SCHOOL OF CONTUNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION JAWAHARAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH. (CCC) CIVIL ENGINEERING I YEAR S.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CODE C1BSO1 C1BS02 C1CS12 C1CE01 C1EM01 C1CE02 C1CE03 C1CS13 Mathematics I Mathematics II Programming and Data Structures Mechanics of Solids Electrical and Mechanical Technology Surveying Surveying Field Work Computer lab Subject Credits 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 4

1

B.Tech.(CCC) I/1V YEAR C1 BS01 - MATHEMATICS-I (common to All Branches) UNIT-I : Sequences - Series - Convergence and divergence - Ratio test - Comparison test - Integral test - Cauchy's root test - Raabe's test Absolute and conditional convergence. Rolle's theorem - Lagrange's Mean Value theorem - Cauchy's Mean value Theorem - Generalized Mean Value theorem (Taylor's Theorem) UNIT-II : Functions of several variables - limit and continuity - partial differentiation -Chain rule - Total derivative - Euler's theorem, Jacobian - Functional dependence. Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables with and with out constraints, Radius, Center and Circle of Curvature - Evolutes and Envelopes. UNIT-III : Curve tracing - Cartesian, polar and parametric curves. Applications of integration to lengths, volumes and surface areas in Cartesian and Polar coordinates. UNIT-IV : Differential equations of first order and first degree - formation. Exact, linear and Bernoulli. Applications to Newton's Law of cooling, Law of natural growth and decay, Orthogonal trajectories, Non-homogeneous linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients with RHS term of the type eax, sin ax, cos ax, polynomial in x, e V(x), x V(x), method of variation of parameters. UNIT-V : Laplace transforms of standard functions - Inverse transform - Linearity -first shifting Theorem. Transforms of derivatives and integrals - Unit step function - second shifting theorem - Dirac's delta function - Differentiation and integration of transforms Multiple integrals: Double and triple integrals -change of variables Change of order of integration. UNIT-VI : Vector Differential Calculus: Gradient, Divergence, Curl and their related properties of sums, Products, Laplacian and second order operators. Vector integral Calculus: Vector integration - Line integral - work done -Potential function - area, surface and volume integrals. Green's theorem, Stoke's and 2

Gauss' Divergence Theorem. Verification of Green's, Stoke's and Gauss'Theorems. Curvilinear Coordinates - Cylindrical, Spherical Coordinates Expressions of Grad, div, curl in Spherical, Cylindrical and Curvilinear Coordinates. UNIT-7: Matrices brief review Inverse of a matrix by adjoint elementary row transformations Rank - Normal form eachelon form. Augmented matrix Consistency Solution of system of simultaneous linear homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations. UNIT-8: Eigen values, Bigen vectors properties Cayley-Hamilton Theorem (Inverse and powers of a matrix by Cayley-Hamifton theorem). Quadratic forms positive, negative definite Diagnolization of matrix. Calculation of powers of matrix Modal and sprectral matrices. Real matrices Symmetric, skewsymmetric, orthogonal. Linear Transformation Orthogonal Transformation. Quadratic forms Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form index signature. Complex matrices Hermitian, Skew-Herimitian and Unitary Eigen values and elgen vectors of complex matrices and their properties. TEXT BOOKS: 1. lyengar, Krishna Gandhi, A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics , Vol-1, 2002, S.Chand. 2. B.V. Ramana, Engineering Mathematics, 2002,TMH. 3. C. Sanakraiah, Engineering Mathematics I, 2002, Vijaya. 4. P. Nageswara Rao, Y. Narsimhulu, Prabhakara Rao, Engineering Mathematics I,2002. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. S. K. V. S. Sri Rama Chary, M. Bhujanga Rao, Shankar, Engineering Mathematics, 2000, BSP 2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics , 8e, 2001 , John Wiley. 3. Michael D. Green Berg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics , 2e, PHI. 4. Sarveswara Rao Koneru, Engineering Mathematics , 2002, Orient Longman . 5. N. P. Bali, Engineering Mathematics I, Laxmi.

3

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR C1 BS 02 - MATHEMATICS - II UNIT I Formation of Partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions - solutions of standard first order equations of type I, II, III and IV. Solution of one-dimensional heat equation, one-dimensional wave equation and two-dimensional Laplaces equation by the method of separation of variables. UNIT II Fourier integral theorem- Finite and infinite Fourier Transform Inverse Transforms Solution to initial boundary value problems. Z Transforms. Inverse Z Transforms. Simple Properties solution of differences equations. UNIT III Complex functions Continuity differentiability Analyticity Cauchy Reiman Equations in Cartesian and polar coordinates. Harmonic and Conjugate harmonic functions. UNIT IV Elementary functions and their properties of Sin Z, Cos Z, ez, log Z, Cosh Z, Sinh Z. Line integral Cauchys Integral Theorem Cauchys Integral formula derivative of analytic functions Taylors and Laurents Series. Zeroes and Poles, UNIT V Residue- Residue theorem Evaluation of standard real integrals Argument principle Rouches theorem and Fundamental theorem of algebra. Conformal mapping of function Zn, Sin Z, Cos Z, ez, log Z. Bilinear Transformation. UNIT VI Numerical Methods-I: Iterative methods, bisection, Regula false position, Newton-Raphson. successive approximation methods. Solution of linear simultaneous algebraic equations Gauss Jordan and Gauss Seidels methods.

4

UNIT VII Numerical Methods-II: Interpolation. Forward differences backward differences and central differences. Interpolation Methods. Least square approximation of functions Linear regression Polynomial regression. UNIT VIII Numerical Methods-III: Numerical interpolation by Trapezoidal and Simpsons 1/3 and 3/8 th rules Numerical solution of differential equations by Eulers method Runge Kutta methods Milnes predictor Corrector methods. Recommended Text Books 1. Iyengar, Krishna Gandhi A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics Vol 2 Revised edition 2004, S. Chand. 2. Engineering Mathematics by B.V,. Ramana, TMH, Second Edition 2004. 3. Engineering Mathematics-II by C. Sankaraiah, Vijaya Publication 2002. 4. Numerical Methods by S.S.Sastry, Prentice-Hall.

5

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR C1 CS12 - PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES UNIT-I : Computer awareness -- qualitative treatment only Computers : Capabilities , types of computers , Application areas , functional block diagram , central processing unit , functions of ALU and control unit in CPU. Microprocessors CIRC/RISC processor. Address word , RAM , ROM cache memory, associate memory. Magnetic disc , tape , floppy , optical disc, address bus , data bus. Functions of I-O devices , key board , mouse , light pen , printers , monitors , plat panel display unit. Machine language , assembly language , high level language. Compiler , assembler , operating system , types of operating systems , number system algorithm , flow chart. UNIT-II : Computer programming in C I : Basic structure of C program. C tokens , data types , variable declaration , assigning values , operators in C , expressions , evaluation , input-output operations , IF and SWITCH statements , WHILE , DO-WHILE and FOR statements , C programs covering all the above aspects. UNIT-III : Computer programming in C-II : String variables in C , declaration , reading , writing , functions in C , user defined functions , category of functions , string handling functions , nesting of functions , recursion , variables and storage classes , structures , arrays , unions , pointers , C programs covering all the above aspects. UNIT-IV : Computer programming in C-III : File management in C , opening , closing , reading , writing , and I-O operations on files , file copy program , string I-O in files , detecting errors in reading / writing , C programs covering all the above aspects. UNIT-V : Introduction to Graphics in C : Text mode Vs Graphics mode , text in graphics mode , drawing lines , various geometric figures , filling using simple graphics functions in C. UNIT -VI One dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, initialization, application, applications, program examples. Single linked list, double linked list, header, circular list, applications program examples.

6

UNIT -VII Stacks, representation, infix, postfix and prefix programs, recursion, recursion in C, applications of stacks. Queues, representation queues, circular queues applications, program examples. UNIT -VIII Binary tree, representation, tress traversals. Graph, representation graph trasversals, spanning trees. Searching techniques. linear and binary search methods. Sorting method exchange sort, selection sort, quick sort, tree sort, C programs. Text Books: 1. Programming in ANSI-C: 2. Numerical Methods: Reference Books : 1. Computer and commonsense : 2. Programming in C : 3. Programming in C: 4. Let us C : 5. Mastering Turbo C : 6. Numerical Methods : 7. Introduction to Computers: E. Balaguru Swamy, TMH V.Rajaraman Shelly & Hunt / PHI D.Ravichandra / New age Schaum series Yeshwant Kanetkar Stankelly Bootle / BPB V.Rajaraman P.Radhakrishna / Hi-Tech.

7

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR C1 CE01 - MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT I a) Principal stresses and Principal Planes: Stresses on two perpendicular planes Normal stress and tangential stresses _ stresses and Principal planes and their direction - Mohrs Determination of stresses on any plane, Principal planes; and stresses. Principal strains Mohrs circle for principal strains. mutually Principal circle principal

b) Theories of Failure: Principal stress theory Principal strain theory Principal strain energy theory Maximum shear strain energy theory, max shear stress theory. UNIT II Thick Cylinders and Wire wound thin cylinders Lames equation Hoop stress and radial stress Compound Cylinders Shrink fir pressure Wire wound cylinders Design of thick cylinder by various theories. UNIT III a) Torsion End: Torsion of compound section Non-circular sections Torsional constant Transmission of H.P combined bonding and torsion Design of shafts by various theories.

b) Springs: Open coiled and carriage springs Open coiled springs axial load and axial moment. UNIT IV a) Beams Curved in Plan: Ring beams supported on 4,6 and 8 columns for symmetrical loading. b) Shear Centre: Shear center for various standard sections. c) Unsymmetrical bending: Centroidal principal axes of a section Moments of inertia referred to any set of rectangular axes Graphical methods for locating principal axes. Resolution of bending moments into two components axes through the centroid Stresses in beams Location of neutral axis Deflection of beams under unsymmetrical bending.

8

UNIT V a) Analysis of Pin-jointed plane and space Trusses: Method of sections for plane frames Tension coefficient method for plane frames Tension coefficient method for space frames.

b) Eccentrically loaded columns Rankines empirical formulae Secant formulae Laterally loaded columns. TEXT BOOKS: Mechanics of Solids by Dr.B.C.Punnaia Mechanics of Solids by Vazrani & Ratwani Mechanics of Solids by L.S.Srinath Mechanics of Solids by Jindal.

9

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR C1 EM02 - ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY PART - A ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY I. DC Machines: Principles of operation of DC Generator emf equation types DC motor types torque equation applications three point starter.

II. Transformers: Principles of operation of single phase transformers emf equation losses efficiency and regulation. III. AC Machines: Principles of operation of alternators- regulation by synchronous impedance method principle of operation of induction motor slip torque characteristics applications. IV. Instruments: Basic Principles of indicating instruments permanent magnet moving coil and moving iron instruments.

PART - B MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY V. Welding processes: Introduction to welding classification of welding processes, Oxyacetylene welding equipment, welding fluxes and filler rods, Gas cutting. Introduction to arc welding Manual metal arc welding. Submerged arc welding, TIG and MIG processes, soldering and brazing Importance, comparison and applications. VI. Description and working of steam engines and steam turbines (Prime movers)- impulse and Reaction turbines. Description and working of I.C. Engines 4 stroke and 2 stroke engines comparison Gas Turbines Closed and open type gas turbines. VII. Reciprocating Air compressors description and working of single stage and multistage reciprocating air compressors inter cooling. Transmission of power; Belt, Rope, Chain and gear drive-simple problems. 10

VIII. Block diagram of a vapour compression refrigeration system. Names of common refrigerates. Basic principles of airconditioning. Room and General air conditioning systems Ducting Different types of ventilation system. Earth moving machinery and Mechanical handling equipment bull dozers - power showels Excavators concrete mixer Belt and bucket conveyers. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Electrical Technology by B.L. Theraja, S. Chand Publishers. 2. Introduction to Electrical Engineering M.S. Naidu & S. Kamakshaiah, TMH 3. 4. 5. Mechanical Technology by Khurmi. Mechanical Technology by Kodandaraman C.P. Construction Planning; Equipment and Methods Purify.

11

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR C1 CE02 - SURVEYING UNIT I - Theodolite Survey 1. Theodolite Component parts Temmporary adjustment Measurement of Horizontal and vertical angles Miscellaneous operations with theodolite. 2. Traverse survey with theodolite methods of traversin-closed traverse check-traverse-computations Gales Traverse table. 3. Omitted measurements problems Permanent adjustment of transit theodolite. 4. Trigonometrical levelling Calculation of elevations and distances of objects accessible and inaccessible problems. UNIT II - Tacheometry 1. Tacheometry Principles of stadia method of tacheometry for horizontal sights and inclined sights Distance and elevation formula for staff vertical and normal problems 2. Tacheometry Principle of subtense method (Movable hair method) Vertical base observation Horizonatal base substance measurement; subtense bar-problems Tacheometric tables. UNIT III - Curves 1. Curves Simple curves definition Elements of simple curves setting out simple curves by linear and angular methods problems. 2. Curves Obstacies to the location of simple curves problems compound curves setting out compound curves. 3. Transition curves Requirements Super elevatin Equilibrium Cant-cant deficiency Centrifugal ratio Calculation of length of transition curve Equation of ideal transition curve Characteristics of transition curves Calculation of deflection angles Computations and setting jout transition curves. 4. Reverse curves vertical curves types of vertical curves length of vertical curve computations and setting out a vertical curve-problems. 12

UNIT IV - Geodetic Surveying 1. Geodetic surveying Triangulation Classification of Triangulation systems Triangulation figures triangulation survey operations Problems on intervisibility and height of triangulation stations Trigonometrical levelling Geodetical observations Refraction and curvature corrections Axis signal correction Determination of difference in elevation by single and reciprocal observations problems. 2. Base line corrections Satellite station Reduction to center problems. 3. UNIT V 1. Hydrographic surveying Soundings Methods of locating soundings Three point problem. 2. Photographic surveying Terrestrial photogrammetry Photo Theodolite Definitions calculation of horizontal and vertical angles from terrestrial photograph Elevation of point by photographic measurement problems Stereo photogrammetry. 3. Study of Modern surveying instruments like a) Laser level 2) Electronic Thedolite 3) EDM 4) Total station. 4. Aerial photogrammetry Definitions Scale of vertical photographcomputation of length of a line between points of different elevation from vertical Photographic measurements Determination of flying height Relief displacement problems Flight planning Plotting the survey form vertical photographs. 5. Principles of Remote sensing, concept of Electromagnetic spectrum, spectral signatures for Land, Soil and water bodies, active and passive Remote Sensing, Tyh ermal Infrared and Microwave region utilities; Indian Remote sensing Satellite sensors and their spatical and spectral Resolutions, FCC and interpretation key for land use and water bodies mapping. BOOKS: 1. 2. Principles of Remote Sensing by Paul Curran. A Text Book of Surveying Vol I and II B.C. Punmia 13 Triangulation Adjustment.

3. Kanetkar.

A Text Book of Surveying Vol I and Vol. II : T.P.

14

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR C1 CE03 - SURVEYING FIELD WORK 1. Study of theodolite in detail practice for measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Measurement of horizontal angles by method of repetition Measurement of horizontal angles by reiteration Heights and distance problem. Determination of distance between inaccessible points. Determination of elevation of given object keeping the instrument station and object in the same vertical plane. 7. 8. 9. Heights and distance using Principles of tachometric surveying. Curve setting Setting out works.

15

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR C1 CS13 - COMPUTER LAB 1. Write a C program to evaluate the following series. Assume suitable values for x. Y = 1+x2/2! + x4/4! + x66! + .upto 10 terms Write a C program to obtain the product of two matrices A of size (3x3) and B of size (3x2). The result matrix C is to be printed out along with A and B. Assume suitable values for A & B. Write C procedures to add, subtract, multiply and divide two complex numbers (x+iy) and (a+ib). Also write the main program that uses these procedures. 4 Write a function that will scan a character string passed as an argument and convert all lower case characters into their upper case equivalents. 5 Write C program to find the root of the equation x3/4x+a=0 to 3 significant digits using Newton-Raphson method. 6. 7. Write C program to implement linear regression.

2.

3

Write C program to implement Gauss Jordan method. 8. 9. Write C program to implement Gauss Seidal method. Write C program to evaluate the integral

S=f 10. Write C program to solve the following differential equation using Runga-Kutta forth order method. Dy/dx = x2+y2, y(0) = 1, Solution required for a>x>0

16

SCHOOL OF CONTUNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION JAWAHARAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH. (CCC) CIVIL ENGINEERING

II-YEAR S.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Code C2HS01 C2CE01 C2CE02 C2CE03 C2CE04 C2CE05 C2CE06 C2CE07 Subject Economics, Accountancy & Management Fluid Mechanics Structural Analysis Geology & Concrete Technology Structural Engineering Geo-technical Engineering Geology Lab FM & HM Lab Credits 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 4

17

B.TECH. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 HS01 - ECONOMICS, ACCOUNTANCY AND MANAGEMENT (Common to all branches) UNIT I: Nature and Scope of Managerial Economics- Demand Analysis Demand concepts. Determination of Demand- Elasticity of Demand Forecasting. UNIT II: COST ANALYSIS- Cost concepts, Viz, Fixed and Variables costs, average and marginal costs, Explicit and implicit costs, out of pocket, costs and imputed costs, opportunity Costs-break even analysis. A) Capital-Estimation of Capital Requirements-sources of Finances and Methods of raising finances. B) Forms of business Organization- Features of proprietary partnership and joint stock companies. UNIT III: INTRODUCTION TO CAPITAL BUDGETING-Methods of Capital Budgeting, namely pay back and discounted cash flow methods (simple problems) UNIT IV: PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- Analyzing and Interpretation of financial statements through Ratio Analysis (simple problems) UNIT V: CONCEPTS OF MANAGEMENT: Organization and Administration-Function of management-Principles of Management Organization structure. UNIT VI: INTRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF MANAGEMENT: Production-Personnel Marketing-Finances. A) Basic Function of personnel Department-Manpower planning- job evaluation and merit rating. B) Marketing Consumer Orientation- Marketing Functions Marketing Mix-channels To civil of distribution Advertising. UNIT VII: 18

NETWORK ANALYSIS: PERT And CPM- application of network techniques to engineering problems. UNIT VIII: Resource Allocation- cost Analysis, project crashing, and computer application in project Planning. TEXTBOOKS: 1. Managerial Economics- Varshney and Maheswari S.Chand and Sons.New Delhi. 2. Financial Management1.Khan and Jain 2. Prasannachandra. REFRENCE BOOKS: 1. A.R.ARYASRI Management Science TMH, 2005 2. A.R.ARYASRI Management Economics & Financial Analysis 3. Managerial Economics by Varshney & Maheswari, S.Chand & Sons, New Delhi. 4. Industrial Engineering & Management by O.P.Khanna, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Meerut. 5. Financial Accounting by Maheswari & Maheswari, 4th Edition, Vikas Publications, New Delhi.

19

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2CE01- FLUID MECHANICS 1. INTRODUCTION : Cursory Revision of properties of Fluids Viscosity, Bulk modulus, Vapour Pressure and Surface Tension. Hydrostatics : Absolute and Gauge Pressure, Differential and Micro manometers, Hydrostatic force on curved bodies, stability of Floating and Submerged bodies, Metacentric height. 2. KINEMATICS : Fluid Flow concepts, Tangential and normal accelerations, velocity potential and stream function, Flow net, Application to problems in Fluid Mechanics. 3. FLUID DYNAMICS: Dynamics of Ideal Fluids, - Eulers Equation, Energy Equation, Energy Correction factor, Momentum Equation, Momentum Correction Factor. 4. APPLICATION OF ENERGY EQUATION : Flow Measurement Pitot Tube Elbow Meter, Trapezoidal Notch, Velocity of approach, End Contractions, Ventilation of Weirs. 5. PIPE FLOW: Flow through pipes Reynolds Experiment, Laminar, Transition and Turbulent Flows, Pipes in series and parallel, Branching of pipes, Flow between parallel plates, Laminar Flow through pipes, Turbulent Flow, Smooth and Rough pipes. 6. OPEN CHANNEL FLOW : Definition, Types of flow, Velocity Distribution, Energy and Momentum Correction Factors, review of Chezy, Mannings and Bazin Formulae for uniform flow, conditions for most economical sections. Specific Energy, Critical depth, applications to channel transitions. 7. HYDRAULIC SIMILTUDE : Dimensional Analysis, Fundamental dimensions and units, homogeneous equations, Rayleighs method, Bucklingham Theorem. Hydraulic Models, Geometric, Kinematic and Dynamic Similarities, Froudes, Reynolds Mach, Weber and Eulers Numbers Model and Proto type relations.

20

8. BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY : Development of Boundary layer on Flat Plate, expressions for local and mean drag coefficients, thickness of boundary layer, separation of boundary layer, skin friction drag, total drag 2 and 3 dimensional bodies. Lift and Circulation lift on cylinder with uniform flow and circulation, Theoretical and actual lift coefficients Aerofoil coefficients of drag and lift. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machine by DR. P. N. Modi and S.M. Seth 2. Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulic and Hydraulic Machines by K.R. Arora 3. Hydraulic Machinery and systems by Banga and Sarma.

21

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE04 - STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 1. SLOPES AND DEFLECTIONS:

Introduction Bending into a circular are Relation between curvature, slope and deflection Double integration method Macaulays method Cantilever and simply supported beams subjected to different loadings Moment Area method Mohrs Theorems I and II Applications to cantilever, simply supported and overhanging beams (including variable section) for finding slopes and Deflections conjugate beam method. 2. PROPPED BEAMS :

Concept of statical indeterminancy Rigid and elastic props Calculation of reaction, S.F., B.M., slope and deflection in propped beams Sketching of S.F and B.M.D 3. FIXED BEAMS :

Fixed end moments and support reactions M and M1 diagrams Determination of S.F., B.M., slope and deflection in Fixed beams subjected to different loadings Location of points of contra flexure Sketching of S.F.D and B.M.D Solution of 4th order deflection Effect of difference in support levels. 4. THEOREM OF THREE MOMENTS :

Introduction to continuous beams Clapeyrons Theorem of three moments Analysis of continuous beams up to 3 spans including settlement of supports Sketching of S.F and B.M. diagrams. 5. MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD : Development of method Relative stiffness, stiffness factor, carry over factor and distribution factor. Analysis of continuous beams including settlement of supports Non sway and sway analysis of portal frames (single bay and single storey) Points of contraflexure Sketching of S.F and B.M diagrams.

22

6. SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD : Slope deflection equations Analysis of continuous beams including settlement of supports Analysis of simple portal frames with and without side way sketching of S.F. and B.M diagrams. 7. KANIS METHOD :

Introduction to Kanis rotation contribution method Rotation factor, rotation contribution, displacement factor and displacement contribution Analysis of continuous beams including settlement of supports Analysis of simple portal frames with different columns heights subjected to vertical and horizontal loads Application of single bay multi storeyed frame sketching of S.F and B.M. diagrams. 8. ENERGY METHODS :

Strain energy Castigilianos Theorems I and II Determination of slopes and deflection in cantilever and simply supported beams Analysis of redundant pin jointed plane frames for stresses (up to 2 degree indeterminacy) Unit load method Lack of fit Temperature stresses Deflections of pin jointed perfect plane frames. REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Analysis of Structures by Ramamrutham 2. Analysis of Structures by Vazrani and Ratwani

23

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE03 - GEOLOGY & CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY 1. INTRODUCTION : Branches of Geology Scope of each branch their relevance to Civil Engineering. Academic and applied importance of Geology. Rock weathering Physical, Chemical and biological weathering products of weathering Weathering of granites Engineering importance of weathering. River as a Geological Agent. Its importance in Engineering Geology. 2. MINERALOGY & PETROLOGY: Definition of crystal, mineral, mineral ; Different physical properties of minerals. Study of the physical properties of the following minerals : Quartz, Amethyst, Flint, Agate, Josper, Opal, Orhtoclase, Microcline, Albite, Labradorite Augite, Hornblende, Olivine, Muscovite, Biotite, Garnets, Talc, Chlorite, Kyanite, Hematite, Magnetite, Bauxite, Galena, Calcite, Pyrolusite, Barytes, Gypsum, Asbestos, Graphite.Definition of rock Geological Classification of rocks to Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic types their distinguishing physical characters. i) Igneous Rocks : Simple Classification of Igneous rocks Structure of igneous rocks like, sills and dikes and pesicular structures, Textures of igneous rocks.Megascopic descriptive study of chief rocks such as granite, Gabbro, dolerite, basalt, pegmatite and syenite, Charnockite, pumice and obsidian. ii) Sedimentary Rocks : Classification of sedimentary rocks based on mode of formation i.e., residula, mechanical, chemical and organic. Common structures of sedimentary rocks. Megascopic descriptive study of chief sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, shale, limestone, conglomerate, braccia and laterite. iii) Metamorphic Rocks : Agents of metamorphism; Types of metamorphism; common structure of metamorphic rocks like gneissose, schistose, Granulose cataclastic and maculose.Megascopic descriptive study of chief rocks like quartzite, Marble, slate, Gnesis Schist and Khondalitte. 3. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY : Stratification Dip, strike, outcrop outlier inlier, overlap, domes and basins. Common types of folds, faults, joints and unconformities along with their sketches their importance from civil engineering point of view. Principles of stratigraphy and correlation. The geological time scale : Classification of geological record of India Imperfection of Geological record; study of major stratigraphical units of India like Archaeans, Cuddapahs, Vindhyans, Gondwanas and Deccan 24

traps with their chief rocks and economic importance A note on building stones and mineral wealth of Andhra Pradesh. 4. ENGINEERING GEOLOGY : a) Dams and Reservoirs : Study of sites for dams and reservoirs based on Geological requirement. Such as lithology structure and ground water conditions. b) Tunnels : Geological consideration in tunneling through major types and structures of rocks. c) Earth quakes: Types, causes and geological effects of earth quakes, precautions for safety of Civil Constructions in seismic areas, seismic belts of the world. d) Ground water: Water table and water bearing rocks, acquires, aquifuges and acquicludes; artesian spring wells and perched water. Geological studies in the selection of places to tap ground water. 5. CEMENT,ADMIXTURES AND AGGREGATES : Portland Cement Chemical Composition Hydration, setting and Fineness of Cement structure of Hydrated Cement influence of the compound composition and properties of cement Tests of Physical properties of cement consistency, setting time, soundness and strength tests types of cements Admixtures : Accelerators and Retarders. Classification of Aggregate Coarse and fine Aggregates Particle shape and Texture Bond and strength of Aggregate Specific Gravity Bulk density porosity and Absorption Moisture content of Aggregate Bulking of sand sieve analysis Grading curves Fineness Modulus Grading requirements. 6. FRESH CONCRETE : Mixing types of mixtures, transportation, placing compaction of concrete, workability Factors affecting workability Measurement of workability slump test, compaction factor test, flow test, VeBee Test, effect of time, temperature on workability segregation and Bleeding. 7. HARDENED CONCRETE : Water / Cement Ratio Abrahams Law Get Space-ratio. Effective Water in the mix strength in tension and compressionGriffiths hypothesis-influence of coarse aggregate on strengths of concrete, relationship between compressive and tensile strengths, curing of concrete steam curing influence of temperature on strength of concrete, creep and shrinkage durability. Compression tests on cubes and cylinders Factors affecting strength-stress strain curve Flexure test Splitting test Variation 25

in test result distribution of strength standard deviation coefficient of variation. 8. PROPORTIONING OF CONCRETE MIXES A.C.I method and B.I.S method, factors in the choice of mix proportions on strength. Relation between mean and minimum strengths effect of Durability, workability max. sizes of aggregate and grading and type of aggregate Aggregate/Cement Ratio mix proportion and weights per batch-method of calculations by absolute volume combining aggregates to obtain a type grading. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Text Book of Engineering Geology by Dr. N. Chenna Kesavulu. 2. Engineering And General Geology by Parbin Singh. Reference Books: 1. Introduction to Geology of India by M.S. Krishnan 2. A Text Book of Engineering Geology by R.B. Gupta.

TEXT BOOKS OF CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY : 1. 2. Properties of Concrete by A.M. Neiveli Concrete Technology by S.M.K. Chetty

26

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE04 - STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

1. INTRODUCTION: Provisions of IS code 456-1978- working stressmethod of design-Analysis and design of L and T sections- Design of continuous beams and slab- Design of T-beam floor slab Reinforcement details Design of columns IS code provisions - eccentrically loaded columns. 2. FOOTING AND FOUNDATIONS Isolated and combined footings rectangular and trapezoidal footings Reinforcement details Raft foundations Design problem Pile foundation design of piles and pile caps reinforcement details. 3. RETAINING WALLS Types and their design principles Cantilever and counterfort retaining walls Design principles Reinforcement details Design of water tanks resting on the ground circular and rectangular Principles of design of foundation Reinforcement details. 4. INTRODUCTION TO LIMIT STATE METHOD OF DESIGN Characteristic strength of materials and loads Partial safety factors Limit state of collapse Singly reinforced and doubly reinforced rectangular sections Analysis and design Limit state of design of flanged beams Reinforcement details Limit state of serviceability and cracking. 5. WELDED CONNECTIONS Types of welds permissible stresses Design of welded connection design connections Beam to Beam connections Beam to column connections Joints in shear and joints in bending. 6. PLATE GIRDER Design considerations Economic span Design of cross section Curtailment of flange plates Riveted connections - Flange splicing Design of stiffness - plate girder example. 7. GANTRY GIRDER Principles of design types of trusses loading design of pin jointed roof trusses design of purlins. 8. OVER HEAD STEEL TANKS Design and detailing of structural steel tanks Circular steel tanks with hemispherical bottom pressed steel tanks design of staging and foundation design examples. Text Books: RCC by Dr.P.Dayaratnam Advanced Reinforced Concrete by N.Krishna Raju. Concrete Structures by Vazirani and Ratwani Steel Structures by Arya and Azmam 27

Steel Structures by Dr.P.Dayaratnam B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE 05 - GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING

1. ORIGIN AND FORMATION OF SOILS soil structure and claymineralogy physical properties of soils Weight (mass) Volume ratios inter relationships index properties Tests for their determination Classification of soils.

2. PERMEABILITY AND SEEPAGE: Darcys law Permeability laboratory and field determination factors affecting capillarity total neutral and effective stresses Quicksand condition Laplace equation solution by flow nets uses of flow nets.

3. STRESS DISTRIBUTION AND COMPACTION: Boussinesqsand Westergards theories of stress distribution in soils Newmarks influence chart Mechanism of compaction proctors and modified proctors tests factors affecting effect of compaction on soil properties field compaction control.

4. TYPES OF SOIL SETTLEMENT primary consolidation stresshistory of soils calculation of primary consolidation settlement Terzaghis one dimensional consolidation theory (derivation not needed) coefficient of consolidation methods of determination.

5.

EFFECTIVE STRESSES quick sand phenomenon shear strength of soils Mohr- Coulomb theory types of strength tests drainage conditions shear strength of cohesionless soils and cohesive soils factors affecting - Modified strength envelope Skemptons Trail wedge method, Callmans graphical method for cohesionless soil.

6. FOUNDATIONS:

Bearing capacity of shallow foundations Settlement of shallow foundations Immediate settlement of footings in semi-infinite soil strata Skempton and Bjerruns corrections to consolidation settlement permissible settlements IS consolidation settlements permissible settlements IS code provisions

28

7. PILE FOUNDATIONS: types load Carrying capacity by staticformulae dynamic formulae pile load tests pile group load-carrying capacity.

8. SUBSOIL EXPLORATION Methods of soil exploration typesof soil samples Soundings geophysical methods Methods of boring and sampling Plate load test Planning of exploration programme depth and spacing of bore holes bore logs Report writing. Slope Stability: Infinite and finite slopes Factors of safety Types of failures Swedish arc method standard method of slices Taylors stability number Factors of safety with respect to cohesion and friction True factor of safety. Text Books: 1. Gopal Rajan and ASR Rao Basic and Applied soil Mechanics Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd., 2. VNS Murthy Soil Mechanics and Foundation engineering (Fourth Ed) Saikrapa Tech. Consultants. Reference Books: R.F.Craig, Soil Mechanics, (ELBS Edition), Pitman. J.E.Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design 2nd ED., Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Co.

1.

2.

29

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE06 - GEOLOGY LAB. 1. 2. 3. 4. Study of physical properties and identification of minerals referred under theory. Megascopic description and identification of rocks referred under theory. Interpretation and drawing of sections for geological maps showing tilted beds, faults, uniformities etc. Simple Structural Geology problems.

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE07-FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY LAB. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Calibration of Venturimeter & Orifice meter Determination of Coefficient of discharge for a small orifice by a constant head method. Determination of Coefficient of discharge for an external mouth piece by variable head method. Calibration of contracted Rectangular Notch and /or Triangular Notch Determination of Coefficient of loss of head in a sudden contraction and friction factor. Verification of Bernoullis equation. Performance and suitability test on single stage centrifugal pump Performance test on reciprocating pump Impact of jet on vanes

10. Performance and Specific speed test on Peltonwheel (or Turbo Wheel) 11. Performance and specific speed test on Francis Turbine (or Kaplan Turbine) 12. Study of Hydraulic jump. 13. Performance test on multi stage pump 14. Suitability test on centrifugal pump Any eight of the above experiments are to be covered. 30

SCHOOL OF CONTUNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION JAWAHARAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH. (CCC) CIVIL ENGINEERING III YEAR S.No. 1 2 3 4 CODE C3CE01 C3CE02 C3CE03 C3CE04 Subject Environmental Engineering Limit State Design Hydraulics Machinery and open Credits 8 8 8 8

channel Hydraulics Advanced Structural Analysis

5

C3CE05

Transportation Engineering

8

6

C3CE06

Water Resourses Engineering

8

7

C3CE07

Geo-technical Engineering Lab

4

8

C3CE08

Transportation Engineering Lab

4

31

B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR C3 CE01 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 1. Introduction Man and environment impact of man on environment ecology and eco systems population explosion health and environment social and preventive medicine Epideomology, immunity, occupational health water and air pollution episodes. 2. Water Demand Per-capita consumption factors affecting Per-capita consumption Design period population forecasting industrial demand fire demand fluctuations in consumption sources of water surface and surface sources suitability with reference to quality and quantity Intakes - reservoir intake river intakes, lake intakes, location of intakes. 3. Quality of Water Impurities in water and their importance Drinking water standards physical, chemical bacteriological and radiological characteristics protected water supply schemes. 4. Water Treatment Sedimentation settling velocity surface loading design of sedimentation tanks chemical precipitation jar test design of coagulation-flocculation systems clarifier and clariflocculator Filtration slow sand, rapid sand and pressure filtration. 5. Distribution of Water Pumps and pumping selection of pumps economical diameter of pump main suitability of different pipe materials, pipe specials gate, check, pressure relif and air relif valves hydrants methods of distribution type of supply service reservoirs computation of capacity of service reservoirs by mass curve design of pipes pipe networks equivalent pipes Hardy-cross method. 6. Dry and Water Carriage Systems of Sanitation Separate and combined systems computation of dry weather flow and storm water flow design of sewers running partially full Sewer Appurtenances:

Manholes, drop manholes, lampholes, ejector pumps, flushing tanks inverted syphons street inlets storm water relif works32

construction of sewers laying and testing of sewers sewage pumps sewer maintenance.Plumbing water connection and storage traps water closets washbasins sinks water tubs geysers etc. types of plumbing septic tanks and soak pits. 7. Characteristics of Sewage DDSS, BOD, COD, ThOD disposal of sewage land treatment and disposal by dilution oxygenation curves disposal into oceans. Sewage treatment screening, skimming, grit removal, neutralization and equalization secondary treatment by attached growth processes oxidation ponds/ lagoons Anaerobic digestion and their designs. 8. Air Pollution Definition primary and secondary pollutants sources of air pollutants global effects of air pollution Green house effect acid rains heat islands ozone holes effect on art-treasures effects of SPM, SO2, No2 and CO on man, material and vegetation control/removal of particles from flue gases solid waste treatment sanitary land filling. TEXT BOOKS : 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Water supply and sanitary Engineering by G.S. Birdi Air Pollution and Control by H.V.N.Rao and M.N.Rao. BOOK : Water and Waste Water Technology by Mark J Hammar and Mark J. Hammar Jr. Water and Waste Water Technology by Steel Water and Waste Water Engineering by Fair Geyer and Okun Text book of Environemental Engineering by P. Venugopal Rao (PHI) Waste water Engineering by Metcalf and Eddy. Unit operations in Environmental Engineering by R. Elangovan and M.K. Sasutharam (Newage) Waste Water Management by KVSG Murali Krishna

REFERENCE

33

B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR C3 CE02 - LIMIT STATE DESIGN UNIT I Introduction Materials, Constituents of concrete, recommendation of IS 456 2000, grades of concrete, static theory, design constants; singly reinforced beam. UNIT II Introduction of Limit State Design : Concepts of limit states Basic statistical principles Characteristic loads Characteristic strength Partial load and safety factors representative stress-strain curves for cold worked deformed bars and mild steel bars. Assumption in limit state design stress - block parameters limiting moment of resistance UNIT III Beams : Limit state analysis and design of singly reinforced, doubly reinforced, T and L beam sections. UNIT IV Shear, Torsion and Bond : Limit state analysis and design of section for shear and torsion concept of bond, anchorage and development length, I.S. code provisions. Design examples in simply supported and continuous beams, detailing. UNIT V Short and Long columns under axial loads ,uniaxial bending and biaxial bending Braced and un-braced columns I S Code provisions. UNIT VI Footings : Different types of footings Design of isolated, square, rectangular and circular footings. 34

UNIT VII Design of 2-Way slabs,one way slab, continuous slab Using I S Coefficients . UNIT VIII Limit state design for serviceability for deflection, cracking provision. TEXT BOOKS : 1. 2. Limit state theory and design of reinforced concrete by Dr.S.R.Karve and Dr.V.L.Shah. Reinforced concrete design by D.Menon. and codal

REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. 2. 3. Reinforced Concrete Design by Chu-Kia wan and charales G. Solmon (Varghees). Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements Behaviour, Analysis ;and Design by P. Purushothaman Reinforced Concrete Fundamentals by Phil M. Fergnson

35

B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR C3 CE03 - HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND OPEN CHANNEL HYDRAULICS 1. BASICS OF HYDRAULIC MACHINES: Hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and moving flat, inclined and curved vanes, jet striking centrally and at tip velocity triangles at inlet and outlet, expressions for work done and efficiency Angular momentum principle applications to radial flow turbines. 2. HYDRAULIC MACHINERY: Elements of typical hydropower installation Heads and efficiencies Classification Pelton Wheel Francis turbine Kaplan turbine draft tubes types. Governing of turbines racing surge tanks, unit and specific turbines unit speed unit quantity unit power specific speed performance characteristics Geometric similarity Model testing Cavitation. 3. CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS : Classification pump installation details conversion of velocity into pressure classification work done Manometric Head minimum starting speed loss of head at non design discharge specific speed multistage pumps pumps in parallel model testing performance characteristics N P S H cavitation printing, pump troubles and remedies. 4. BASIC CONCEPTS OF OPEN CHANNELS: Introduction, types of channels, types of flows in open channels. Geometric properties of various sections, Velocity and pressure distribution, Velocity distribution coefficients, effects of slope on pressure distribution. UNIFORM FLOW: Chezys equation, Darcy-Weisbach friction factor, Mannings formula, Factors effecting Mannings roughness coefficient, Equivalent roughness, Channels of compound section, Conveyance of a channel section, section factor for uniform flow, Channels of first and second kind; Hydraulically efficient channel sections rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular and circular, Hydraulic exponent N, compound sections, Composite roughness.

5.

6. CRITICAL FLOW IN OPEN CHENNEL: Energy in open channel,flow, Specific energy features; Criterion for critical state of flow, Critical depth in rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal and circular channels; section 36

factor, Hydraulic exponent M, Momentum in open channel flow-specific force.

7. GRANDUALLY VARIED FLOW: Types of non uniform flow,Dynamic equation Governing equation for wide rectangular channels; Surface Profiles classifications, characteristics; Control sections, Transitional depth; Length of surface profiles Standard step method Direct integration methods Bresses method, Tolkmitt method, Bekhmeteffs method, Chows method.

8. VARIED FLOWS: Hydraulic jump-application of momentumequations; Types of jump, Location of jump, Characteristics of jump in rectangular channels; Dimensionless method; Jump on sloping floor, Oblique jump. Basic Principles and assumptions, Dynamic equation for flow with increasing and decreasing discharge; Analysis of flow profiles. Transitions humps, flumes, gradual and sudden transitions. Text books Open channel Hydraulics V.T. Chow, McGraw Hill book company ii. Flow in open channels K.Subramanyam TMH Publishing Co. Ltd. iii. Flow through open channels K.G.Ranga RAju, THM Publishing Co. Ltd. iv. Open Channel Hydraulics French R.H. Mc Graw Hill book Company. v. Open Channel flow Hanif Chaudhary. M, Printice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. i.

37

B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR C3 CE04 - ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1. MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD:

Application to analysis of portal frames with inclined legs and gable frames.

the

2. STRAIN ENERGY METHOD: Application to the analysis ofcontinuous beams and simple portal frames.

3. APPROXIMATE METHODS: Analysis of multistoried frames by(i) Substitute frame method (ii) portal frame method and (iii) Cantilever method.

4. INFLUENCE LINES:

Influence line diagrams for Reaction, Shearing force and Bending moment in case of determinate beams and Influence line diagrams for member forces in determinate trusses application of influence line diagrams.

5. FLEXIBILITY METHOD: introduction to the structural analysis byflexibility concept using Matrix approach and application to continuous beams and simple grids.

6. STIFFNESS METHOD: Introduction to the structural analysis bystiffness concept using Matrix approach and application to continuous beams and simple grids.

7. BEAMS ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION: Introduction Sub grademodulus and stiffness Analysis of simple beams resting on semi infinite elastic medium and estimation of shear force and Bending moment.

8. PLASTIC ANALYSIS: Introduction Idealized stress straindiagram shape factors for various sections Moment curvature relationship ultimate moment Plastic hinge lower and upper bound theorems ultimate strength of fixed and continuous beams. References:

1. Advanced Structural Analysis by Vazrani. 2. Analysis of structures Vol II by Vazrani and Ratwani.38

3. Analysis of structures by Prof.P.Dayaratnam 4. Advanced Theory of structures by Timoshenko

39

B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR C3 CE05 - TRANSPORATION ENGINEERING UNIT 1 : Highway planning and development in India Classification of roads, Nagpur road plan, second 20 years road plan, 1981 2001 Road plan Road patterns Preparation of master plan. UNIT 2 : Highway Geometric design design of Horizontal alignment, Super elevation horizontal curves, Transition curves. Highway Geometric design Cross sectional elements, Sight distances. Highway Geometric Design Vertical alignment : Gradients vertical curves. UNIT 3 : Traffic Engg. Scope, Traffic studies volume, speed; speed and delay, Origin and Destination, capacity and Accident studies.Traffic Operations and control Design of Intersections, Design of Rotaries, rade separated intersections. UNIT 4 : Highway materials subgrade soils Test : Mineral aggregates Tests; High way material Bituminous materials Tests; Design of flexible pavements Design factors, Flexible and Rigid pavements, Design of Flexible methods Group Index & CBR method. UNIT 5 : Design of Rigid pavements Wheel load and temperature Stresses, Design of joints Construction and Expansion of joints (elementary treatment only) UNIT 6 : Highway construction Earth, Gravel and WBM Roads, Highway construction Bituminous roads Surface treatment, Penetration and premix methods. Highway construction Rigid pavements Construction of joints. UNIT 7 : Soil stabilization Technique Mechanical, Cement, Lime and Bituminous methods Principles and Construction technique. Highway economics highway users benefits, costs, cost benefit analysis : Highway Financing.

40

UNIT 8 : Airport Historical developments Classification of Airports Components of an air port General layout of Airport : ICAO, PAA standards Aircraft characteristics various characteristics and their influence on the planning of Airports.Selection of site for airports Airport obstruction Geometric design wind rose diagram Runway and Taxiway design standards. Runway and Taxiway making and lighting system. Run way length correction ICAO, FAA standards.Terminal area various elements design principles. Airport drainage importance types. Books For Reference : 1. Highway Engineering 2. Highway Engineering S.K. Khanna and CE.J. Justo S.P. Bindra S.K. Khanna and Arora

3. Airport Engineering and Design -

41

B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR C3 CE06 - WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING 1. Introduction & Crop Water Requirements: Necessity and importance of Irrigation Advantages and ill-effects of irrigation, types of irrigation methods of application of water to crops Indian agricultural soils methods of improving soil fertility preparation of land for irrigation standards of quality for irrigation. Principal Indian crops their water requirements crop seasons duty, delta and base period factors affecting duty Irrigation efficiencies field capacity readily available moisture estimating depth and frequency of irrigation on basis of soil moisture regime concept crop relation. Ground Water Hydrology Ground water occurrence types of aquifers, types of wells porosity, specific yield, permeability, transmissibility and storage coefficient, steady state discharge of a fully penetrating well in confined and unconfined aquifers assumptions involved. Diversion Works Types of Head works storage and diversion works layout and component parts of diversion head works functions and design criteria of different components, parts silt excluders and ejectors. Design of weirs and barrages on permeable foundations causes of failure and remedial measures design of impervious floor by Blighs and Khoslas theories use of Khoslas formulae for computing key point pressures and exit gradient. Irrigation Canals Classification of canals design of silt transporting canals by Kennedys and Laceys theories different canal sections balancing depth of cutting canal lining canal falls classification, design criteria, head regulator, cross regulator, irrigation outlets modular and non-modular cross drainage works classification, design principles. Reservoir Planning Types of reservoirs investigations for reservoir planning selection of site for a reservoir zones of storage in a reservoir yield and 42

2.

3.

4.

5.

demand mass curve and capacity of a reservoir estimation of life of a reservoir. 6. Dams Dams and their classification merits and demerits of various types of dams physical factors governing selection of type of dam selection of site for a dam forces acting on gravity dam types of failure and stability requirements principal and shear stresses elementary profile and practical profile of a low dam limiting height of a low gravity dam stability analysis of a gravity dam drainage gallery and construction joints. Earth Dams Types of classification causes of failure of earth dams criteria for safe design of earth dam phreatic line seepage flow seepage control design criteria for failure. Spillways Types of spillways ogee, side channel, siphon, shaft, chute design of ogee spillway emergency spillways types of spillway gates. Types of hydraulic jump jump height and tail water rating curves types of stilling basins selection of types of energy dissipaters based on different conditions stilling basin appurtenances

7.

8.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Irrigation and Water Power Engineering:.B.C.Punmia, Pande B.BLal

2. Irrigation and Hydraulic Structure: R.K.Sharma 3. Theory and Design of Hydraulic Structures: Varshney, Gupta &Gupta

4. Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures: Garg

43

B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR C3 CE07 - GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Specific gravity and sieve analysis Hydrometer analysis Liquid limit test Plastic limit and shrinkage limit tests Compaction test Permeability test a. Constant head permeability test b. Variable head permeability test. 7. Field Density a. Core cutter method b. Sand Replacement method 8. Triaxial Compression Test (Demonstration) 9. Direct Shear test 10. Consolidation test (Demonstration) Reference : 1. Measurement of Engineering properties of Soil by E.S.Reddy and K.R.Sastri New age publications. B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR C3 CE08-TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY I. ROAD AGGREGATES: 1. Aggregate Crushing value 2. Aggregate Impact Test. 3. Specific Gravity and Water Absorption. 4. Attrition Test 5. Abrasion Test. II. BITUMINOUS MATERIALS : 1. Penetration Test. 2. Ductility Test. 3. Softening Point Test. REFERENCES: 1. Laboratory Manual in Highway Engineering by Ajay K. Duggal and Vijay P. Puri (Newage)

44

COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH (CCC) CIVIL ENGINEERING IV YEAR S.No. 1 2 CODE C4CE01 C4CE02 Subject Pre-stressed Concrete Advanced Structural Engineering Elective I C4CE20 3 C4CE21 C4CE22 C4CE23 Construction Management, Technology & Heavy Machinery Industrial Water & Waste Water Treatment And Air pollution Hydro Power Engineering Architecture & Town Planning. Elective II C4CE24 4 C4CE25 C4CE26 C4CE27 5 6 7 8 C4CE03 C4CE04 C4CE05 C4CE04 Environmental Management Ground Improvement Techniques CAD Transportation Planning and Design Planning and Design of Buildings Environmental Engineering Lab Concrete Technology Lab Project B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR 45 8 4 4 16 8 8 Credits 8 8

C4 CE01 - PRESTRESSED CONCRETE UNIT I INTRODUCTION: Historic development General principles of prestressing pretension and post tensioning Advantages and limitations of prestressed concrete Materials High strength concrete and high tensile steel their characteristics. UNIT II I.S.Code provisions, Methods and Systems of Prestressing; Pre-tensioning and post tensioning methods Analysis of post tensioning - Different systems of prestressing like Hoyer System, Magnel System Freyssinet system and Gifford Udall System.

UNIT III LOSSES OF PRESTRESS: Loss of prestress in pre-tensioned and posttensioned members due to various causes like elastic shortage of concrete, shrinkage of concrete, creep of concrete, Relaxation of steel, slip in anchorage bending of member and frictional losses.

UNIT IV Analysis of sections for flexure; Elastic analysis of concrete beams prestressed with straight, concentric, eccentric, bent and parabolic tendons.

UNIT V DESIGN OF SECTIONS FOR FLEXURE AND SHEAR: Allowable stress, Design criteria as per I.S.Code Elastic design of simple rectangular and I-

46

section for flexure, shear, and principal stresses design for shear in beams Kern lines, cable profile.

UNIT VI ANALYSIS OF END BLOCKS: by Guyons method and Mugnel method, Anchorage zone strusses Approximate method of design Anchorage zone reinforcement Transfer of prestress pre-tensioned members. UNIT VII Composite section: Introduction Analysis of stress Differential shrinkage General designs considerations. UNIT VIII DEFLECTIONS OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS: Importance of control of deflections factors influencing deflections short term deflections of uncracked members prediction of long term deflections .TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Prestressed Concrete by Krishna Raju Prestressed Concrete by Ramamrutham

47

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE02 - ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 1. Deck Slab Bridges Introduction to R.C.Bridges different types of bridges economic span length IRC loading and other code provisions Effective width method of analysis Working stress design and detailing of deck slab bridges for IRC loading. 2. T-Beam Bridges Introduction wheel load analysis BM in the slab Pigauds theory Analysis of longitudinal girders by Courbones theory Working stress design and detailing of R.C T-beam bridges for IRC loading. 3. RCC Chimneys Introduction general design consideration working stress design of RC circular chimneys principles of design of foundations. 4. Over Head RCC Tanks Design of domes working stress design and detailing of overhead circular and rectangular RCC tanks including staging - working stress design and detailing of various components of RCC Intz type of tank excluding staging. 5. Plate Girder Bridges Introduction to steel bridges Deck and through type bridges Indian standard railway loading code provisions structural design and detailing of plate Girder Bridge. 6. Truss Bridge Structural design and details of simple steel bridge for railway loading for bridges. 7. Steel Chimneys Structural and detailing of steel chimneys including foundations. 8. Over Head Steel Tanks Design and detailing of structural steel tanks rectangular, circular with hemispherical bottom pressed steel tanks Foundations. Reference Books

1. 2. 3. 4.

Design of Bridges: D.J.Victor. Concrete Structures: Vazirani & Ratwani. Steel Structures: Arya & Azmam. Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design: N.Krishna Raju.

48

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE20 - CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT, TECHNOLOGY & HEAVY MECHINERY ( ELECTIVE - I) UNIT I BUILDING BYLAWS AND REGULATIONS: Introduction Terminology Objectives of building by laws Floor area ratio (FAR) Floor space Index (FSI) Principles underlying building bylaws classification of buildings Open space requirements built up area limitations Height of Buildings Wall thickness lighting and ventilation requirement. UNIT II RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: Minimum standards for various parts of buildings requirements of different rooms and their grouping characteristics of various types of residential buildings. UNIT III PUBLIC BUILDINGS: Planning of Educational institutions, hospitals, dispensaries, Office buildings, banks, industrial buildings, hotels and motel, buildings for recreation. UNIT IV PLANNING OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: Scheduling and monitoring Bar chart CPM and PERT Network planning computation of times and floats their significance. UNIT V NETWORK ANALYSIS: Updating of Network Crashing for optimum cost Resources leveling and Resources allocation. 49

UNIT VI CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT: Cost of owning and operation Estimation of outputs of power showels, Bulldozers, Trucks and other earth moving equipment - Belt Conveyors functioning Earth compaction equipment. Equipment cost ownership cost operating cost for bidding, bey rent or lease machine power. UNIT VII Geotechnical materials, compaction, stabilization dozers, scrappers, power showels, bull dozers earth moving equipment earth compaction equipment. UNIT VIII Concrete equipment equipment for pumping of water draglines and clean shells craves. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Construction Planning, Equipment and methods by R.L. Peurifoy etal. Tata Mc. Grawhill Publications. PERT and CPM Project planning and control with by Dr.B.C.Purnia & Khandelwal laxmi publications.

50

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE21 - INDUSTRIAL WATER AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT AND AIR POLLUTION (ELECTIVE I) UNIT I Quality requirements of boiler and cooling waters Quality requirements of process water for Textiles Food processing and Brewery Industries Boler and Cooling water treatment methods. UNIT II Basic Theories of Industrial Waste water Management Volume reduction Strength reduction Neutralization Equalization and proportioning. Joint treatment of industrial wastes and domestic sewage consequent problems. UNIT III Industrial waste water discharges into streams. Lakes and oceans and problems. UNIT IV Recirculation of Industrial Wastes Use of Municipal Waste Water in Industries. UNIT V Manufacturing Process and design origin of liquid waste from Textiles, Paper and Pulp industries, Thermal Power Plants and Tanneries, Special Characteristics, Effects and treatment methods.

51

UNIT VI Manufacturing Process and design origin of liquid waste from Fertilizers, Distillers, and Dairy, Special Characteristics, Effects and treatment methods. UNIT VII Manufacturing Process and design origin of liquid waste from Suger Mills, Steel Plants, Oil Refineries, and Pharmaceutical Plants, Special Characteristics, Effects and treatment methods. UNIT VIII Common Effluent Treatment Plants Advantages and Suitability, Limitations Classification of Air Pollutants Global effects Effects on Human beings and vegetation. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Liquid waste of Industry by Newmerow.

REFERENCES: 1. 2. Waste Water Treatment by Rao and Dutta. Water and Waste Water technology by Mark J. Hammer and Mark J. Hammer (Jr)

52

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE22 - HYDRO POWER ENGINEERING (ELECTIVE I) 1. Introduction Different sources of energy Hydropower and its advantages and disadvantages Role of hydro in a power system hydro power development in India with special reference to South India Estimation of water power potential Electrical Load on Hydro Turbines Load curve load factor capacity factor Utilization factor Diversity factor- Load-duration curve firm power and secondary power prediction of load. Types of Hydro-Power Plants Classification of hydel plants Runoff river plants and their general arrangement storage plants diversion tunnel plants storage and pondage Pondage factor flow and power duration curves. Pumped Storage Plants Basic features advantages types two unit, three unit and four unit installations and their merits and demerits reversible pump turbines efficiency of pumped storage plants. Water Conveyance Plants Classification of penstocks design criteria economical diameter for penstocks Anchor intakes Conduit valves types of valves, bends and manifolds types of intakes Losses in Intakes. Water Hammer and Surge Tanks Water hammer phenomenon rigid and elastic water column theories Allievicharts types of surge tanks Channel Surges. Turbines Hydraulic features layout of turbines Eulers equation and hydraulics of turbines Detailed design of Pelton, Francis and Kaplan turbines Draft tubes Cavitation in turbines Model testing of turbines Characteristic curves Selection, governing of turbines.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

53

Power House Surface power stations Arrangement of unit loading and control bays Underground power stations Types, advantages and components of underground power stations. Text Book: Water Power Engg: Dandekar and Sharma, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi. References: 1. Hydroelectric Hand Book: Creager and Justin, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 2. Water Power Engg: Barrows, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Co., New Delhi. 3. Hydro Electrical Engg. for Civil Engineers: Liliavsy (Vol.8 of Design Text Books in Civil Engg.) Oxford IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi.

8.

54

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE23 - ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING (ELECTIVE I) UNIT -1 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE a) Western Architecture: Egyptian, Greek, Roman Architectures, influences Comparative Analysis Orders. b) Indian architecture: Vedic age Indus valley civilization Buddhist period, Stambas, Slentas, Roranas, Chaityas, Viharas with one example for each Hindu temples Evaluation of Dravidian and Indo-Aryan styles Principle factors. Temple of Aibole, Mahabalipuram, Madurai, Deograph, Bhuvaneshwar, Mount Abu. c) Indo-Sarsanic Architecture: Mosque Palace Fort Tomb. UNIT - II ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN a) Principle of Design: Composition of plan Relationship between plan and Elevation elements, form surface Mass, texture, colour tone. b) Principles of compositions: Unity, contrast, proportion, scale, Bab rhythm, character. UNIT III PRINCIPLES OF PLANNING A RESIDENCE Site Orientation Prospect, Grouping, circulation, privacy, services and other factors. UNIT - IV Introduction to post-classic Architecture and contribution of eminent architects to modern period.Brief summary of post classic architecture - Indian and Western Architectural contribution of Edward Lutyens, Le Corbusier, frank Lloyd Wright, Walter Groping, vender Rohe, Caarihan, Nervi, Oscar Niemyer, Edward Durell Stone. UNIT V TOWN PLANNING: Historical Back Ground: a) Town planning in India, Town plans of Manasa town plans of ancient Indian : Moir, Pataliputra, Vijayanagara, Delhi. 55

b)

Town planning in the west town plans of Acropolis, Rome, Paris, London, Karrissulre. UNIT - VI COMPONENTS OF PLANNING a. Zoning b. Roads and Road Traffic c. Housing slums, parks, play grounds d. Public utility services e. Surveys and maps for planning f. Neighborhood planning UNIT - VII Planning new towns, Planning standards, National and regional planning, town planning and legislations. UNIT VIII Planning of Garden cities and satellite towns. References: Architecture: a. Indian Architecture Vol I and II by Percy Brown, Taraporewala Publications, Bombay. b. Planning and design of building section of Architecture by Y.S.Sane. c. Modern Architecture and Design by Nikolans, Pevshar d. Modern Ideal Homes for India by R.S.Deshpande e. Oriental Architecture in colour by Wevner Speiser, Thamos and Hudson Town Planning 1. Town and country planning A.J.Brown and H.M.Sherrard 2. Town design Federick Gibbard, Architectural press, London. 3. National building code of India. 4. Town Planning in India Town and country Planning Organization, New Delhi, 1962. 5. Regional planning Misra R.P., Mysore University 6. Urban and Regional planning principles and case studies by K.S.Rama Gouda, Mysore University Publications. Town and Country planning P.Abercrombe, Oxford University

56

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE24 - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (ELECTIVE II) UNIT I Air Pollution sources of pollution Classification effects on human beings Global effects of Air pollution. UNIT II Air pollution Control Methods Particulate control devices General Methods of Controlling Gaseous Emission. UNIT III Special Treatment Methods Adsorption Reverse Osmosis Defluoridation Ion exchange Ultra Filtration. UNIT IV Theories industrial waste treatment Volume reduction strength reduction Neutralization Equalization Proportioning Nitrification and Denitrification Removal of Phosphates. UNIT V Solid waste Management sources, composition and properties of solid waste collection and handling separation and processing. UNIT VI Solid waste disposal methods Land filling Incineration composting. UNIT VII Hazardous Waste Nuclear waste Biomedical wastes chemical wastes Effluent disposal Control methods. UNIT VIII Noise Pollution effects of noise and control methods Effluent standards Air emission standards Water Act Air Act Environment Protection Act. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Environmental Science and Engineering by J.G.Henry and G.W.Heinke REFERENCES: 1. Physics Chemistry process for waster quality control by Weber 2. 3. Air Pollution and Control by MN Rao & H.N.Rao Introduction to Environmental Engineering by P.A.Vaslind & S.M. Morgan

57

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE25 - GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES (ELECTIVE II) UNIT I In situ densification Methods in granular Soils Introduction Vibration at the ground surface, Impact at the Ground Surface, Vibration at depth, Impact at depth. UNIT - II In situ Densification Methods in Cohesive soils Introduction, preloading or dewatering, Drainwalls Sand Drains, Sandwitch geodrains Stone and lime columns thermal methods. UNIT III Reinforce Earth : Principles Components of reinforced earth factors governing design of reinforced earth walls design principles of reinforced earth walls. UNIT IV Geotextiles : Introduction Types of geotextiles : Functions and their applications, tests for geotextiles materials geogrids functions. UNIT - V Expansive soils : Problems of expansive soils tests for identification I.S. Test methods of determination of swelling pressure. Improvement of expansive soils Foundation techniques in expansive soils under reamed piles I.S.Code practice Renedial measure. UNIT VI Mechanical stabilization : Soil aggregate mixtures-properties and proportioning techniques soft aggregate stabilization compaction field compaction control. 58

UNIT - VII Cement stabilization : Mechanism factors affecting and properties Use of additives design of soils cement mixtures construction techniques. UNIT VIII Lime and Bituminous stabilization : Type of admixtures mechanism factors affecting design of mixtures construction methods. REFERENCES BOOKS : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ROBERT M. KOERNER : Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering, Mc Graw Hill. E.J.YODER : Principles of Pavement Design, John Wiley and Sons. LEONARDS G.A : Foundation Engineering. Khanna S.K. and JUSTO C.E.G : Highway Engineering (Nemchand Publication) SOWERS G.F: Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations.

59

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE26 - CAD (ELECTIVE II) 1. CAD and Auto CAD fundamentals of computers for design benefits of CAD. CAD Hard ware Software and graphics design work station Graphics terminal Input devices Cursor control devices Digitization key board terminals plotters and other input devices C.P.U. 2. Soft ware configuration of a graphic system Graphics packages Two-dimensional transformation three-dimensional transformation data base structure and content wire frame versus solid modeling. 3. Displacement method stiffness properties of members, element and structure - stiffness formulation coordinate transformation and global assembly boundary conditions application to plane pin-jointed trusses and rigid jointed plane frames. 4. Finite Difference Method differential equation of beams and plates solution of beams and plates problems boundary condition beams on elastic foundations raft foundation supported on elastic sub-grade Solutions using Finite difference method. 5. Linear Programming (I): Simplex method standard form of linear programming problem Geometry of linear programming problems definitions and theorems solution of system of linear simultaneous equations Pivotal reduction Simplex algorithm two phases of the simplex method Additional applications. 6. Linear Programming (II): Additional topics Revised simplex method duality in linear programming decomposition principle Sensitivity or post optimality analysis transportation problem. 7. Development of programmes for Structural Analysis and Design problems using C. 8. Development of programmes for water resources and Geotechnical Engineering problems including design of raft foundations by finite difference method using C.

References 1. Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing: Mikel. P.Groover & 2. 3. 4. 5.E.W.Zimers Matrix Analysis of Structures: M.B.Kanchi Foundation Design: Teng Foundation Analysis and Design: J.E.Bowles Optimization theory and applications: SS.Rao. 60

6. Theory of Plates and shells: S.TimoshenkoB.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE27 - TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND DESIGN UNIT I Pavement types, wheel loads and design factors, comparison of highway pavements, wheel loads, tire pressure, contact pressure, UNIT -II Design factors: Traffic and loading, Environment, materials, failure criteria. UNIT -III Stresses in flexible pavements, Layered system concepts: one layer system: Boussinesq theory, two layer theory: Burmisterss theory. UNIT IV Stresses in Rigid pavements, relative stiffness of slabs, Modulus of subgrade reaction. UNIT - V Stresses due to warping, stresses due to friction, stresses due to load, IRC recommendations. UNIT VI Pavement Design: IRC method of flexible pavement design UNIT - VII Pavement Design:IRC method for Rigid pavements. UNIT VIII Pavement Evaluation: Roughness measurements, load man concept, skid resistance measurement, Benkleman beam deflection method. REFERENCES: 1. Yodir and Witzorack, Principles of Pavement design John Wiley & sons. 2. Yang, H. Huong, Pavement Analysis and design, Prentice Hall Publications. 3. Sargious, M.A. Pavements and Surfacings for Highways and Airports, - Applied Science Publishers Limited. 61

4. 5.

Ralps Hass and Hudson, W.R., Pavement Management System, McGrawhills, Book Company. IRC load of Practice B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE 03 - PLANNING AND DESIGN OF BUILDINGS

UNIT I Building Bylaws and Regulations: Introduction Terminology Objectives of building by laws Floor area ratio (FAR) Floor space Index (FSI) Principles underlying building bylaws classification of buildings Open space requirements built up area limitations Height of Buildings Wall thickness lighting and ventilation requirement. UNIT II Residential Buildings: Minimum standards for various parts of buildings requirements of different rooms and their grouping characteristics of various types of residential buildings. UNIT III Public Buildings: Planning of Educational institutions, hospitals, dispensaries, Office buildings, banks, industrial buildings, hotels and motel, buildings for recreation. NIT IV Planning of construction projects scheduling and monitoring Bar chart CPM and PERT Network planning computation of times and floats their significance. UNIT V Network Analysis: Updating of Network Crashing for optimum cost Resources leveling and Resources allocation. UNIT VI 62

Construction Equipment: Cost of owning and operation Estimation of outputs of power showels, Bulldozers, Trucks and other earth moving equipment - Belt Conveyors functioning Earth compaction equipment. Equipment cost ownership cost operating cost for bidding, bey rent or lease machine power. UNIT VII Geotechnical materials, compaction, stabilization dozers, scrappers, power showels, bull dozers earth moving equipment earth compaction equipment. UNIT VIII Concrete equipment equipment for pumping of water draglines and clean shells craves. TEXT BOOKS : 1. 2. 3. 4. Construction Planning, Equipment and methods by R.L. Peurifoy etal. PERT and CPM Principles and Applications by L.S.Srinath A Management Guide to PERT/ CPM by J. De Wiest and F.K. Levy Construction Equipment by Mahesh Verma.

63

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE04 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LAB. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Determination of pH and Turbidity Determination of Conductivity and Total dissolved solids. Determination of Alkalinity/Acidity. Determination of Chlorides. Determination and Estimation of total solids, organic solids and inorganic solids. Determination of iron. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen. Determination of Nitrogen. Determination of total Phosphorous. Determination of B.O.D Determination of C.O.D Determination of Optimum coagulant dose. Determination of Chlorine demand. Presumptive coliform test.

NOTE : At least 8 of the above experiments are to be conducted. TEXT BOOKS : 1. 2. 3. Chemistry for Environmental Engineering by Sawyer and Mc. Carty Standard Methods for Analysis of water and Waste Water APHA Relevant IS Codes.

64

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR C4 CE05 - CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY LAB 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Normal Consistency and fineness of cement. Initial setting time and final setting time of cement. Specific gravity and soundness of cement. Compressive strength of cement. Workability tests on concrete by compaction factor, slump and Vee-bee. Modulus of elasticity of concrete Compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete. Specific gravity of fine and coarse aggregates Bulking of fine aggregate. Gradation charts for fine and coarse aggregates. Non-Destructive testing on concrete (for demonstration)

REFERENCE : 1. Concrete Technology by S.M.K. Shetty.

C4 CE06 - PROJECT WORK

*****

65