cbs manual example eng 2009
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User Guide
Autodesk
October 2008
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2008 Autodesk, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by Autodesk, Inc., this
publication, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose.
Certain materials included in this publication are reprinted with the permission of the copyright
holder.
Disclaimer
THIS PUBLICATION AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS MADE AVAILABLE
BY AUTODES K, INC. AS IS. AUTODE SK, INC. DISC LAIMS ALL WARR ANT IES , EIT HER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THESE
MATERIALS.
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The following are registered trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., in the USA and/or other countries:
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All o ther br and names, product nam es or tr ademarks b elong t o the ir respe ctive holders.
Third Party Software Program Credits
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Copyright 1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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AutodeskConcrete Building Structures - Examples page: 1
2008 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved
1. EXAMPLE OF USING AUTODESK CONCRETE BUILDINGSTRUCTURES
1.1. Introduction
The example below shows how to use the Autodesk Concrete Building Structures program tomake a model of a high-rise building, to generate a model in the Autodesk Robot StructuralAnalysis program, to prepare drawings of projections of stories and to export them to a dxf format.
The following rules will apply in the example below:
any icon symbol means that the relevant icon is pressed with the left mouse button,
{x,x y,y} stands for indication with the mouse cursor of the point with the coordinates X=x,xY=y,y (the value specified may be an approximate value if it refers to a structure snap point)
d indicates entering the d text,
Enter, Delete, ESC stands for pressing the key Enter, Delete, ESC, respectively, on thekeyboard
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LMC and RMC - abbreviations for the Left Mouse button Click and the Right Mouse button Click.
the following units are applied in the example: structure dimension [m], section dimension [cm],angle [Deg] (default units may be changed by the user in the Preferences dialog box on the Units
tab available in the Tools / Preferences menu)
To start Autodesk Concrete Building Structures, the user should press the icon on thecomputer desktop or select START menu >Autodesk Concrete Building Structures.
1.2. Insertion of Grids and Structure Axes; Definition
of Materials and Sections
OPERATION PERFORMED DESCRIPTION
(Grid / Axes - Objects toolbar) Opens the Grids dialog box which enables definition ofnew grids and structure axes.Note 1: If the toolbar with the relevant icon is not displayedon the screen, then in the View menu the user should
choose the Toolbars submenu and next, activate anappropriate toolbar by LMC on the line with the name of thistoolbar.Note 2: The option is also available in the context menu andin the top menu Edit Grid / Axes.
In the opened Grids dialog box,
LMC on the tree options:Cartesian grids / CAG, on the field tothe left of the grid name CAG( displays)
Activates a new Cartesian grid. The background of theactive grid type (CAG) fills with a navy blue color, if not,LMC on the grid name (CAG), then the right panel of thedialog box appears and parameters of an active grid maybe defined there.
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(the icon in the top right cornerof the Grids dialog box)
The option that allows performing a number of editoperations without closing the dialog box.NOTE: The option is available in all dialog boxes for editing.
In the Position in the coordinatesystem field, in theX axis and Y axis
edit fields enter:0.00
Defines a position of the first grid node {0,0 ; 0,0}.
In the Step field contained in the
X direction field enter the value 0.5
Defines the grid step along the X axis.
In the Number field contained in the
X direction field enter the value 12
Defines the number of grid cells along the X axis.
In the Step field contained in the
Y direction field enter the value 0.5
Defines the grid step along the Y axis.
In the Number field contained in theY direction field enter the value 18 Defines the number of grid cells along the Y axis.
LMC on the Draw only nodes option Selects display of a grid in a form of grid nodes.Note: if the Draw only nodes option is not selected, a grid ispresented in a form of intersecting lines.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms definition of the grid.
(Add) Adds a new Cartesian grid. In the right part of the Gridsdialog box parameters of an active grid are presented.
In the Initial angle field enter the
value45,0
Defines the angle of inclination of the grid lines to X axis.
LMC on the X axis field in thePosition in the coordinate systemfield and next, on the graphicalviewer - LMC on the bottom rightnode of the previously inserted grid{6.0 ; 0.0}
Defines graphically a position of the first grid node.Note 1: Once the insertion point is indicated in the graphicalviewer, values of the indicated coordinates are entered to
the edit fields X Axis = 6.0 Y Axis = 0.0Note 2: The current coordinate of the cursor position isdisplayed in the bottom right corner of the main AutodeskConcrete Building Structures window
In the Step field contained in the
X direction field enter the value 3.0
Defines the grid step along the X axis.
In the Number field contained in the
X direction field enter the value 3
Defines the number of grid cells along the X.
In the Step field contained in the
Y direction field enter the value 3.0
Defines the grid step along the Y axis.
In the Number field contained in the
Y direction field enter the value 3
Defines the number of grid cells along the Y axis.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms definition of the grid.
(Add) Adds a new Cartesian grid. In the right part of the Grids
dialog box parameters of a given grid are presented.
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In the Initial angle field enter the
value 225.0
Defines the angle of inclination of the grid lines to X axis.
In the Step field contained in the
X direction field enter the value 3.0
Defines the grid step along the X axis.
In the Number field contained in the
X direction field enter the value 3
Defines the number of grid cells along the X axis.
In the Step field contained in the
Y direction field enter the value 3.0
Defines the grid step along the Y axis.
In the Number field contained in the
Y direction field enter the value 3
Defines the number of grid cells along the Y axis.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms definition of the grid.
LMC on the Cylindrical grids optionin the tree included in the left part ofthe dialog box
Adds and deletes cylindrical grids. The active grid becomeshighlighted.
(Add) Adds a new cylindrical grid. In the right part of the Gridsdialog box parameters of a given grid are presented.
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In the Initial angle field enter the
value 45.0
Defines the inclination angle of the first grid axis withrespect to the coordinate system.
LMC on the X axis edit field in the
Position in the coordinate systemfield and next, on the graphical
viewer - LMC on the common pointof the first and second Cartesian grid{6.0 0.0}
Defines graphically a position of the central node of thecylindrical grid.Note 1: Once the insertion point is indicated in the graphical
viewer, values of the indicated coordinates are entered tothe edit fields X Axis = 6.0 Y Axis = 0.0.
In the Angle field contained in theCylindrical direction field enter the
value 45.0
Defines the step of angle division of the grid.
In the Number field contained in the
Cylindrical direction field enter the
value 2
Defines the number of grid cells within the determinedangle.
In the Step field contained in theRadial direction field enter the value
3.0
Defines the grid step.
In the Number field (Radial direction
field) enter the value 3
Defines the number of grid cells in radial distribution.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms definition of the grid
(Add) Adds a new cylindrical grid. In the right part of the Grids
dialog box parameters of a given grid are presented.
In the Initial angle field enter the
value 90.0
In the Angle field contained in the
Cylindrical direction field enter the
value 45.0
Defines the step of angle division of the grid.
In the Number field contained in theCylindrical direction field enter the
value 2
Defines number of grid cells within the determined angle.
In the Step field (Radial direction
field) enter the value 3.0
Defines the grid step.
In the Number field (Radial direction
field) enter the value 3
Defines the number of grid cells in radial distribution.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms definition of the grid
LMC on the Axes option in the tree
included in left part of the dialog box
Adds and deletes groups of structure axes. The Axes
option becomes highlighted.
(Add) Adds a new axis group named by default AG(1).
LMC on the Axes/AG(1)/Straightaxes/A option in the tree in the left
part of the dialog
The tree option becomes highlighted and the options fordefining parameters of an active grid are displayed in the
right-hand part of the dialog box.
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In the y1 field enter the value 9.0 Defines the straight axis position with respect to Y axis.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms definition of the grid.
(Add) Adds a new straight axis.
In the y1 field enter the value 0.0 Defines position of the straight axis with respect to Y axis.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms definition of the grid.
(Add) Adds a new straight axis.
LMC on the y1: field, afterwards inthe graphical viewer LMC on the
lowest-positioned point of theoutermost grid on the left {-6.36 -6.36} (point 1 in Figure 1)
Defines graphically the axis position.Note 1: Once the insertion point is indicated in the graphical
viewer, the coordinate y1 = -6.36 is entered to the y1: editfield.
LMC on the Axes option in the treeincluded in the left part of the dialog
Adds and deletes groups of structure axes. The Axesoption becomes highlighted.
(Add) Adds a new axis group named by default AG(2).
LMC on theAG(2) option in the Axesoptions in the tree included in the leftpart of the dialog box
Sets parameters of axes in the group AG(2). The AG(2)option becomes highlighted.
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In the Names of straight axes field
delete the text %A and enter %1
Changes the default manner of naming axes from alphabetletters to digits.
LMC on the Axes/AG(2)/Straightaxes/1 option in the tree included in
the left part of the dialog box
The tree option becomes highlighted and options fordefinition of parameters of a straight axis are displayed in
the right-hand part of the dialog box.
LMC on the X axis field in the rightpart of the Grids dialog box (disappears)
Deselects the option that imposes a parallel position of theaxis to the X axis of the coordinate system. All fields withcoordinates of the defined axis become active.
LMC on the Y axis field in the right
part of the Grids dialog box (displays)
Selects the option that imposes a parallel position of theaxis to the Y axis of the coordinate system. Only the fieldwith thex1 coordinate is active.
In thex1 field enter the value 6.0 Defines position of the straight axis with respect to X axis.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms the definition of the straight axis.
(Add) Adds a new straight axis in the AG(2) group.
In thex1 field enter the value 0.0 Defines position of the straight axis with respect to X axis.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms the definition of the straight axis.
(Add) Adds a new straight axis.
LMC on thex1 field Selects the mode of tracking the cursor position in thegraphical viewer.
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In the graphical viewer LMC on thelowest-positioned point of theoutermost grid on the right (point 2in Figure 1)
Defines the axis position graphically.Note: Once the insertion point is indicated in the graphicalviewer, the value of X coordinate = 18.73 is entered to the
x1: edit field
LMC on thex1 field Selects the mode of tracking the cursor position in the
graphical viewer.
In the graphical viewer LMC on thelowest-positioned point of theoutermost grid on the left (point 3 inFigure 1)
Defines the axis position graphically.Note: Once the insertion point is indicated in the graphicalviewer, the value of X coordinate = -12.73 is entered to the
x1: edit field.
In thex1 field enter the value 3.0 Defines the straight axis position with respect to X axis.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms the definition.
LMC on axis 5 contained inAxes/AG(2)/Straight axes options inthe tree included in the left part ofthe dialog box
Activates axis 5; the active axis becomes highlighted.
LMC on axis 5 and enter the value00in the activated edit field
Changes the axis name.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms the definition.
LMC on the Close button Closes the dialog box used for definition of grids and axes.
(Translate Coordinate System -the Coordinate System toolbar)
Selects the option which allows changing the position of thecoordinate system.
LMC on the point of intersection ofthe following axes B - 00
Indicates a new position of the coordinate system.
Figure 1
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(Section database theProperties toolbar)
Opens the Section database dialog box which enablesdefinition of new sections.
LMC on the Rectangular option inthe tree included in the left part ofthe dialog box.
Selects the section type rectangular sections. The activesection type becomes highlighted.
(Add) Adds a new rectangular section.
In the b field enter the value 40.0
and in the h field 40.0
Defines section dimensions.
(Add) Adds a new rectangular section.
In the b field enter the value 40.0
and in the h field 60.0
Defines section dimensions.
LMC on the Walls (slabs) option in
the tree contained in the left part ofthe dialog box
Selects the section type sections for walls and slabs. The
active section type becomes highlighted.
(Add) Adds a new section for walls or slabs.
In the b field enter the value 35.0 Defines the section thickness.
(Add) Adds a new section for walls or slabs.
In the b field enter the value 25.0 Defines the section thickness.
(Add) Adds a new section for walls or slabs.
In the b field enter the value 15.0 Defines the section thickness.
LMC on the Rectangular openingsoption in the tree contained in theleft part of the dialog box
Selects the section type rectangular openings. The activesection type becomes highlighted.
(Add) Adds a new rectangular opening.
In the l field enter the value 150.0
and in the h field 210.0
Defines opening dimensions.
(Add) Adds a new rectangular opening.
In the lfield enter the value 80.0 and
in the h field 210.0
Defines opening dimensions.
LMC on the OK button Closes the dialog box and confirms the executedoperations.
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1.3. Model Generation
(Default sections the Propertiestoolbar)
Opens the Default sections dialog box which allowsdetermining default sections for newly-defined elements.
From the Beams list - select thesection R40*60 Sets the section R40*60 as a default one for the newly-defined beams.
From the Columns list select the
section R40*40
Sets the section R40*40 as a default one for the newly-defined columns.
From the Walls list select thesection TH25
Sets the section TH25 as a default one for the newly-defined walls.
From the Slabs list - select thesection TH15
Sets the section TH15 as a default one for the newly-defined slabs.
From the Raft Foundations list -
select the section TH35
Sets the section TH35 as a default one for the newly-
defined foundation plates.
From the Partition walls list - selectthe section TH15
Sets the section THR15 as a default one for the newly-defined partition walls.
From the Doors list - select thesection RO150*210
Sets the section RO150*210 as a default one for the newly-defined doors.
LMC on the OK button Closes the dialog box and confirms the executedoperations.
(Column the Objects toolbar)Selects the option of column insertion.
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LMC on the point of the followingaxis intersection B 4 { -15,73 0}and next on successive grid nodespositioned on the line connectingthat point with C axis {-13.61 2.12};{-11.49 4.24}; {-9.36 6.36}
Defines columns.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option of element selection.NOTE: The Select option is also available in the contextmenu.
Holding the left mouse buttonpressed mark a rectangular regionso that all the inserted columns areincluded inside it.
Selects elements with the window.NOTE: The window selection option can be used to select
only the elements that are entirely contained inside thewindow (the window is defined from left to right) or to selectelements inside the window together with all the objectsintersected by the line of the selection window (the windowis defined from right to left).
(Properties - the Objectstoolbar)
Opens the object properties dialog box.NOTE: The Properties option is also available in the contextmenu.
LMC on the Position tab Changes the active tab.
LMC on the Gamma angle field Defines an angle using the points in the graphical viewer.
In the graphical viewer LMC on thegrid node on which the lowest-positioned column is located {-9.36 6.36} and on the point of intersection
of the following axes B - 4 { -15.730}
Defines graphically the angle of axis rotation. Revolves the
axis of column section to the angle of 135 with respect toX axis of the coordinate system.Note: Once the first insertion point is indicated in the
graphical viewer, the Gamma angle edit field will show thevalue of the current angle between X axis and the lineconnecting the cursor position with the first point.
Enter Accepts changes. Closes the dialog box.
(Copy - the Standard toolbar) Copies selected elements.NOTE: The Copy option is also available by using theCtrl+C shortcut keys.
(Paste - the Standard toolbar) Pastes elements from the Clipboard.NOTE: The Paste option is also available by using theCtrl+V shortcut keys.
LMC on the grid node the closest tothe point of intersection of thefollowing axes B 4, located on theline perpendicular to the linedetermined by the columns.(First green point in Figure 2 { -13.612.12 } )
Indicates the point of insertion of the pasted elements andadds them to the structure.
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Figure 2
(Paste - the Standard toolbar) Pastes elements from the Clipboard.
LMC on next grid node located onthe line determined by theintersection of the following axes B4 and the point of the previous
insertion.(Second green point in Figure 2 { -11.49 4.24} )
Indicates the point of insertion of the pasted elements andadds them to the structure.
(Paste - the Standard toolbar) Pastes elements from the Clipboard.
LMC on next grid node located onthe line determined by theintersection of the following axes B4 and the point of the previousinsertion.(Third green point in Figure 2 { -9.366.36 } )
Indicates the point of insertion of the pasted elements andadds them to the structure.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Column - the Objects toolbar)Selects the option allowing insertion of columns.
LMC on three successive grid nodesdefining the symmetry axis of theradial grid located to the left of 00axis (Points marked in yellow inFigure 2 {-6.44 8.31}; {-5.30 5.54}; {-4.15 2.77})
Defines next columns.
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(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
Holding the Ctrl key pressed LMCon the three last-inserted columns
Selects objects.
Properties - the Objects toolbar)
Opens the dialog box with object properties. NOTE: The
properties option is also available in the context menu.
In the Gamma angle field enter the
value 112.5Revolves the axis of column section to the angle 112.5with respect to X axis of the coordinate system.
Enter Accepts changes. Closes the dialog box.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Column the Objects toolbar)Selects the option allowing insertion of columns.
LMC on the point determined by theintersection of the following axes A2
Defines next column.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
LMC on the column positioned at thepoint of intersection of the followingaxes B 2
Selects the object.
(Properties the Objectstoolbar)
Opens the dialog box with object properties. NOTE: Theproperties option is also available in the context menu.
In the Gamma angle field enter the
value 0.0Revolves the axis of column section to the angle 0.0 withrespect to X axis of the coordinate system.
Enter Accepts the changes. Closes the dialog box.
Pressing the left mouse button -select a rectangular region in such away so that all the inserted columnsare contained inside it.
Selects elements with the window.
(Vertical mirror - the Edit toolbar) Selects the option which enables obtaining mirror reflection
with respect to the axisLMC on the point of intersection ofthe following axes A 00
Defines a symmetry axis for the operation of verticalmirror.
(Properties - the Objects toolbar)Opens the dialog box with object properties. NOTE: Theproperties option is also available in the context menu.
(Column - the Objects toolbar)Selects the option allowing definition of columns.
LMC on the point of intersection ofthe following axes A 00 andafterwards B 00
Defines next columns.
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(Wall - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of walls.
(Drag - the Edit Modes toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of objects as a chain -polyline.
LMC on the cylindrical grid nodepositioned on axis 1, closer to axis A(First green point in Figure 3 {3.06.0}), next LMC on the cylindricalgrid node positioned on the sameaxis, located closer to axis B(Second green point in Figure 3 {3.03.0}), next LMC on the nodepositioned symmetrically to thepreviously inserted one withrespect to axis 00 (Third green pointin Figure 3 {-3.0 3.0}) and LMC on
the cylindrical grid node positionedon axis 2, closer to axis A (Fourthgreen point in Figure 3 {-3.0 6.0})
Defines next points of the elevator shaft wall.
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Figure 3
(Drag - the Edit Modes toolbar) Deselects the option allowing definition of objects asa chain - polyline.
LMC on the grid node at whichdefinition of walls was started (Firstgreen point in Figure 3 {3.0 6.0})
Defines the last external wall of the elevator shaft.
LMC on the grid node positioned onthe top horizontal wall at a pointdetermined by 1/3 of the distancebetween the axes 1 and 2 (Yellowpoint A1 in Figure 3 {-1.0 6.0}),afterwards LMC on the grid nodepositioned on the opposite wall sothat a newly inserted wall isperpendicular to them (Yellow pointA2 in Figure 3 {-1.0 3.0})
Defines an internal vertical wall of the elevator shaft.
LMC on the grid node positioned onthe top horizontal wall at a point
determined by 2/3 of the distancebetween the axes 1 and 2 (Yellowpoint B1 in Figure 3 {1.0 6.0}),afterwards LMC on the grid nodepositioned on the opposite wall sothat a newly inserted wall isperpendicular to them (Yellow pointB2 in Figure 3 {1.0 3.0})
Defines an internal vertical wall of the elevator shaft.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
LMC on the top horizontal wall of theelevator shaft
Selects the object.
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(Translate - the Edit toolbar) Opens the Translation dialog box.
In the y field in the Translation
vectorfield enter the value1.0
Defines translation vector.
LMC on the Copyoption Selects the option enabling translation with copying.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms the operation. Adds an internal horizontal wall ofthe elevator shaft. Closes the Translation dialog box.
Note: If the user wishes to perform more edit operationswithout closing the dialog box, the dialog box may be
pinned to the screen by means of LMC on on thedialog box bar. Automatic closing of the dialog box after
pressing the Apply button can be restored by LMC on .This option is available in all the dialog boxes intended foredition.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
Holding the Ctrl button pressed -LMC one by one on the two internalvertical walls of the elevator shaft.
Selects objects.
(Cut off - the Edit toolbar) Selects the option allowing cutting off parts of elements.
LMC on the middle part of theinternal horizontal wall of the
elevator shaft.
Cuts off the middle part of the wall.
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(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
Holding the Ctrl key pressed - LMC
one by one - on the two wallsgenerated as a result of cutting offthe internal horizontal wall
Selects objects.
(Properties - the Objectstoolbars)
Opens the dialog box with object properties.
LMC on the Properties tab Changes the active tab.
From the Section list choose thesection TH15
Changes the thickness of selected walls.
Enter Confirms modifications. Closes the dialog box.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Slab - the Objects toolbars) Selects the option allowing insertion of slabs.
Starting with the node positioned onthe intersection of the axes B 3 LMC clockwise one by one on thegrid nodes located on the externalcontour of the building (points
marked in yellow in Figure 4).
Defines a slab.
Figure 4
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(Floor cut/opening - the Objectstoolbar)
Selects the mode allowing definition of openings in floors.
LMC one by one on the grid nodespositioned on the corners of external
walls of the elevator shaft (pointsmarked in red in Figure 4)
Defines a floor cut/opening.
(Door - the Objects toolbar) Starts definition of doors.
Three times LMC one by one on thegrid nodes positioned on the bottomwall of the elevator shaft at themidpoint of each room (pointsmarked in red in Figure 5)
Defines doors.
Figure 5
(Slab - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of slabs.
LMC one by one on the grid nodespositioned on walls of the middlepart of the elevator shaft (pointsmarked in blue in Figure 5)
Defines a staircase landing slab.
LMC one by one on the grid nodespositioned on walls of the middlepart of the elevator shaft (pointsmarked in yellow in Figure 5)
Defines a second staircase landing slab.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
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Holding the Ctrl key pressed, LMCon the slab positioned higher (basedon yellow points in Figure 5) andnext LMC on the slab positionedlower (based on blue points in Figure5)
Selects the slab.
(Translate - the Edit toolbar) Opens the Translation dialog box.
on the dialog box bar Selects the option that pins the dialog box to the screen.
In the z= field enter the value1.5 Defines the translation vector.
LMC on the Apply button Carries out the operation of translation.
LMC again on the slab positionedlower (based on blue points in Figure5)
Changes the object selection.
LMC on the Apply button in theTranslation dialog box
Translates the slab again by1.5 [m].
LMC on the Close button in theTranslation dialog box LKM
Closes the Translation dialog box.
From the Window menu choose the
New windowoption
Add a new graphical window in a project.
From the Window menu choose the
Tile verticallyoption
Arranges windows automatically.
(3D (whole building) the 3DView toolbar)
Selects 3D viewNote: If the user works in the operating system other thanWindows NT and DirectX v.8 or higher is installed onhis/her computer, the user can select a view with surface
rendering by means of the icon (displays 3D model withrendering the 3D View toolbar).
(Zoom - the 3D View toolbar) Selects the option which enables zooming dynamically a3D view.Note: The option is also available by means of Shift + LMC.
LMC in the viewer with 3D view and
next, move with the mouse cursor insuch a manner so that the staircaseview is zoomed in
Zooms a 3D view dynamically.
(Rotate - the 3D View toolbar) Selects the option which enables dynamical rotation of a3D view.
LMC in the viewer with 3D view andnext, move with the mouse cursor insuch a manner so that the recentlydefined slabs can be seen
Rotates the 3D view dynamically.
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LMC in the viewer with 2D view Activates the working viewer.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Stairs - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of stairs.
LMC on the top left corner of thebottom staircase landing (markedwith number 1 in Figure 6) and next,one by one - on the bottom left pointof the top staircase landing, point ofintersection of 00 axis with the topstaircase landing and next, withbottom staircase landing (markedwith numbers: 2, 3 and 4 in Figure 6)and again on the point with whichthe definition was started (1 inFigure 6).
Defines first flight of stairs.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option for selection of elements.
LMC on the defined stairs Selects the defined stairs.
(Properties-the Objects toolbar)Opens the dialog box with object properties.
LMC on the Position tab Changes the active tab.
LMC on the z coordinate for point 2and change its value from 3.0 to 1.5
(the coordinate z of point 3 willchange automatically)
Changes the height of the flight of stairs
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Enter Accepts the changes. Closes the dialog box.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Stairs - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of stairs.
LMC on the point of intersection ofaxis 00 with the bottom edge of thetop staircase landing (marked withnumber 3 in Figure 6) and next - oneby one on the point of intersectionof axis 00 with the bottom staircaselanding, top right corner of thebottom staircase landing and bottomright corner of the top staircaselanding (marked with numbers: 4, 5and 6 in Figure 6) and again on thepoint with which the definition wasstarted (3 in Figure 6).
Defines second flight of stairs.
Figure 6
From the Story menu choose theCopyoption
Opens the dialog box which enables copying stories.
In the To: field enter the value 5 Determines number and position of copied stories.
LMC on the OK button Performs the copy operation. Closes the dialog box.
From the Story no.: list on the Story
toolbar choose story 5
Changes the current story.
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(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
LMC on a slab edge Selects the floor slab.
(Properties - the Objects
toolbar)
Opens the Object properties dialog box.
LMC on the Position tab Changes the current story.
LMC on line 6 in the table withdimension line coordinates
Selects a snap point of the slab.
in left part of the dialog box Deletes the snap point of the slab.
LMC in table lines and - repeat itfor the outermost points (lines) in thefollowing order: 5, 2, 1
Deletes successive snap points of the slab.
Enter Accepts the changes. Closes the dialog box.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
Holding the Ctrl key pressed - LMCone by one on all the columns thatare not a support of the modifiedslab
Selects objects.Note: the user may also select these objects by means ofseveral consecutive window selections with the Ctrl keypressed.
Delete Deletes selected columns.
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From the Story menu choose theCopyoption
Opens the dialog box for copying stories.
To the to: field enter the value 9 Determines number and position of the copied stories.
LMC on the OK button Performs the copy operation. Closes the dialog box.
From the Story no.: list on the Story
toolbar choose story 9
Changes the current story.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
From the Edit menu choose theSelection criteria option
Opens the dialog box for definition of selection filters.
LMC on the field with a cross to theleft of the Object filteroption
Expands the tree of object filters.
LMC on the field to the left of theStairs option and afterwards, LMCon the field to the left of the Floor
cut/openingoption
Selects filtering of stairs and floor cut/openings. Activatesthe object filter.
LMC on the Selection button Selects selection of the filtered objects.
LMC in the viewer with 2D view Activates the working viewer.
Delete Deletes selected elements.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
LMC on the top staircase landingslab
Selects the object.
Delete Deletes the selected slab.
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From the Story no.: list on the Story
toolbar choose story 0
Changes the current story.
From the Story menu choose theCopyoption
Opens the dialog box for copying stories.
To the From: field enter the value 1, to the to: field enter the value1
Determines number and position of the copied stories.
LMC on the OK button Performs the copy operation. Closes the dialog box.
From the Story no.: list on the Story
toolbar choose story1
Changes the current story.
(Story parameters - the Storytoolbar)
Displays the Story parameters dialog box.
LMC on a field below theAuto option
in the Name field and enter Cellar inthe field that has become accessible
Changes the story name from the one ascribed
automatically to the user-defined one.
To the h= field enter 4.0 Changes the story height.
(Wall - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of walls.
(Drag - the Edit-Modes toolbar) Selects the option that enables definition of objects as achain polyline.
Starting with the node positioned onthe intersection of the axes B 3 -LMC - clockwise one by one - on the
grid nodes located on the externalcontour of the floor slab (pointsmarked in yellow in Figure 4).
Defines side walls of the cellar.
Esc Finishes definition of walls.
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(Foundation plate - the Objectstoolbar)
Selects the option allowing definition of foundation plates.
Starting with the node positioned onthe intersection of the axes B 3 -LMC - clockwise one by one - on the
grid nodes located on the externalcontour of the floor slab (pointsmarked in yellow in Figure 4).
Defines a foundation plate.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
Holding the Ctrl key pressed LMC
on the flight of stairs
Selects objects.
Delete Deletes selected elements.
LMC on the top staircase landing
slab
Selects the slab.
(Translate - the Edit toolbar) Opens the Translation dialog box.
To the z= field enter the value0.5 Defines the translation vector.
LMC on the Apply button Performs the operation of translation.
LMC on the Close button Closes the Translation dialog box.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Stairs - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of stairs.
LMC on the top left corner of thebottom staircase landing (markedwith number 1 in Figure 6) andafterwards, one by one on thebottom left point of the top staircaselanding, point of intersection of axis00 with the top staircase landing andnext, with the bottom staircaselanding (marked with numbers 2, 3and 4 in Figure 6) and again on the
point with which the definition started(1 in Figure 6).
Defines first flight of stairs.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option for selection of elements.
LMC - select the defined stairs Selects the defined stairs.
(Properties-the Objects toolbar)Opens the dialog box with object properties.
LMC on the Position tab Changes the active tab.
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LMC on the z coordinate for point 2and change its value from 0.0 to -
1.5 (the z coordinate of point 3 willchange automatically)
Changes the height of the flight of stairs.
Enter Accepts the changes. Closes the dialog box.
LMC anywhere in the graphicalviewer
Unselects elements.
(Stairs - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of stairs.
LMC on the point of intersection ofaxis 00 with the bottom edge of thetop staircase landing (marked withnumber 3 in Figure 6) and next - oneby one on the point of intersectionof axis 00 with the bottom staircase
landing, top right corner of thebottom staircase landing and bottomright corner of the top staircaselanding (marked with numbers: 4, 5and 6 in Figure 6) and again on thepoint with which the definition wasstarted (3 in Figure 6).
Defines second flight of stairs.
From the Story no.: list on the Story
toolbar choose story 0
Changes the current story.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
LMC on the column positioned onthe external grid node at the pointdetermined by 1/3 of the distancebetween the point of intersection ofthe axes B 2 and axis C (markedin red in Figure 7)
Selects the object.
Figure 7
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(Rotate - the Edit toolbar) Selects the option allowing rotation of elements.
To the y= field in the Center of
rotation field enter the value 3.0
Enters the y coordinate of the rotation center.
To the Rotation angle field enter the
value 30.0
Enters the rotation angle.
LMC on the Copyoption Selects the option allowing element rotation with copying.
To the Number of repetitions field
enter the value 2
Defines the number of repetitions for the operation ofrotation.
LMC on the Apply button Accepts the settings, carries out the operation of rotationand closes the dialog box.
(Spread footing - Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of spread footings.
(Snap cursor to object ends - theSnap toolbar)
Selects the option allowing cursor snapping to object ends.
LMC on the newly generatedcolumns (points 2 and 3 in Figure 8)
Inserts spread footings.
(Beam - the Objects toolbar)Selects the option allowing definition of beams.
LMC on the column that was amodel for the operation of rotationwith copying and next, LMC - one byone on the newly generated columnsand finally, on the column endingthis arc segment (points 1, 2, 3 and4 in Figure 8)
Defines beams.
Figure 8
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(Drag - the Edit-Modes toolbar) Deselects the option that enables defining objects asa chain polyline.
Esc Deletes the last point of the polyline as a first point of anew beam.
LMC on the first of the newly definedcolumns, and next, LMC on thecolumn positioned at the point ofintersection of axes B 2, andagain, LMC on the first of the newlydefined columns and next, LMC onthe column positioned at the point ofintersection of axes B 00 (pairs ofpoints 2-5 and 2-6 in Figure 8)
Defines successive beams.
LMC on the second of the newlydefined columns, and next, LMC onthe column positioned at the point of
intersection of axes B - 1, and again,LMC on the second of the newlydefined columns and next, LMC onthe column positioned at the point ofintersection of axes B 00 (pairs ofpoints 3-7 and 3-6 in Figure 8)
Defines successive beams.
(Slab - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing definition of slabs.
Starting with the column positionedat the intersection of the axes B 00- LMC - clockwise one by one on thecolumns so that the slab extendsover the newly generated beams(points 6, 7, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6 in Figure8).
Defines a slab of staircase landing.
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1.4. Definition of Dimension Lines
From the View menu choose theArchitectural viewoption
Changes the type of element presentation.
From the View menu choose the
DisplayoptionOpens the Displaydialog box.
NOTE: The Display option is also available, in the contextmenu.
On the Objects tab LMC on thefollowing options: Slabs, Foundationplates, Floor cuts/openings, Rooms
Turns off the display of slabs, foundation plates, floorcuts/openings and rooms.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms the selection and closes the dialog box.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
LMC on the bottom wall of theelevator shaft
Selects the objects.
(Display axis points - theDimension lines toolbar)
Selects display of axis points.NOTE: If the Automatic option is used for dimensioning,then the points displayed are considered automatically asnodes of dimension lines.
(Automatic - the Dimension linestoolbar)
Selects automatic generation of dimension lines.
LMC on the grid node positioned1[m] (two grid nodes) below the axisof the selected wall
Inserts a dimension line parallel to X axis.
(Display architectural points - theDimension lines toolbar)
Selects display of architectural points.
(Display axis points - theDimension lines toolbar)
Selects display of axis points.
(Automatic - the Dimension lines
toolbar)
Activates the option allowing automatic snapping tocharacteristic points of selected elements.
LMC on the grid node positionedbelow the axis of the dimension lineinserted previously
Inserts a dimension line parallel to X axis.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the option allowing selection of elements.
LMC on the last-inserted dimensionline
Selects the dimension line.
(Properties - the Objectstoolbar)
Opens the Object properties dialog box.
LMC on the Position tab Moves to the Position tab.
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LMC on line 15 in the table ofdimension line coordinates
Selects a snap point of the dimension line.
in the left part of the dialog box Deletes the snap point of the dimension line.
LMC on the table lines and -repeat it for the following points(lines) 12, 11, 10, 7, 6, 5, 2
Deletes successive snap points of the dimension line.
Enter Closes the dialog box.
From the Story no.: list on the Story
toolbar choose the story 0
Changes the current story.
(Oblique - the Dimension linestoolbar)
Selects the option allowing insertion of oblique lines.
(Snap cursor to object ends - theSnap toolbar)
Selects the option of snapping the cursor to object ends.
(Snap cursor to grid nodes - theSnap toolbar)
Selects the option of snapping the cursor to grid nodes.
LMC on the column positioned at theintersection of the following axes B4
Inserts a first snap point for the oblique axis of thecoordinate system.
LMC on the column positioned at theintersection of the grid line whichextends to the previously-definedpoint and C axis.
Inserts a second snap point for the oblique axis of thecoordinate system.
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LMC on the point positionedapproximately 1.0 [m] below theinserted snap point
Inserts an oblique dimension line.
LMC one by one on the twocolumns positioned on the same grid
line extending to C axis
Inserts successive snap points for the oblique axis of thecoordinate system.
(Reference mark - the Dimensionlines toolbar)
Selects the option allowing insertion of reference marks.
LMC on the point positioned at theintersection of the following axes B-4
Inserts first snap point for the reference mark.
LMC on the point positioned approx.1.0 [m] above and to the right fromthe point of previous insertion
Inserts second snap point for the reference mark.
LMC on the point positioned approx.2.0 [m] to the right from the point ofprevious insertion
Inserts third snap point for the reference mark.
(Select - the Objects toolbar) Selects the selection option.
LMC on the reference mark Selects the reference mark.
(Properties - the Objectstoolbar)
Opens the Object properties dialog box.
LMC on the Properties tab Moves to the Properties tab.
To the Textfield enter 40x40 Changes description of the reference mark.
Enter Confirms changes and closes the dialog box.
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From the View menu choose theDisplayoption
Opens the Displaydialog box.
LMC on the All button Selects display of all objects.
LMC on the Apply button Confirms the selection and closes the dialog box.
1.5. Generation of Story Drawings, Calculation Model
and Data Export
From the Story no.: list on the Story
toolbar choose the story1
Changes the current story.
From the File menu choose the Printpreview option
Opens a preview of the printout.Note 1: If a system printer is not connected, the option isunavailable.Note 2: If there is not enough space for a drawing on
a page, the user should decrease margins of the printoutpage or change the page orientation to landscape. Theseoptions are available in the menu: File / Printer settings.The appearance of this dialog box and available optionsdepend on the operating system and printer characteristics.
LMC on the Print button in the toppart of the dialog box
Starts printing.Note: Depending on the operating system, the may appear
the dialog box containing print settings which requires to beconfirmed by pressing the OKbutton.
From the File menu choose the Printoptions option
Opens the Print options dialog box.
LMC on the User-defined option inthe Scale field
Changes the scale selected automatically depending on thepage size to the user-defined scale.
From the Scale list choose the scale1:200
Sets the drawing scale.
LMC on the OK button Confirms the scale selection. Closes the Print optionsdialog box.
From the File menu choose the Printpreview option
Activates a printout preview.
LMC on the Print button in the toppart of the dialog box
Starts printing.
From the Story no.: list on the Story
toolbar select the story 0
Changes the current story.
From the File menu choose theExportoption
Opens the dialog box for file export.
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In the File name field enter
ExportDXF
Assigns the name ExportDXF to the exported file.
From the Save as type list choose
the DXF format (*.dxf) option
Selects type of export.Note: There is a possibility to export story projections toDXF format (2D) and to IFC format which is supported by
most architectural programs as well as to Robot CBSformat, which enables data exchange with the Robot DDCprogram. IFC and RHG files contain a complete 3Ddescription of a structure.
LMC on the Save button Saves the exported file. Opens the DXF Export dialog box.Note: A file thus exported may be opened in the AutoCADprogram v.10 or higher or in any program supporting DXFformat.
LMC on the OK button Closes the DXF Export dialog box.
(Export to the Robot program - theStandard toolbar) Launches generation of a calculation model in theAutodesk Robot Structural Analysis program.Note: It is required that Autodesk Robot Structural Analysisv15.0 or higher be installed on the users computer. If there
are several versions of the program installed on acomputer, the model is generated in the recently-activatedversion.