causes of crime a summary of types of theory. biological theories cesare lombroso was the first of...
TRANSCRIPT
Biological theories
• Cesare Lombroso was the first of these thinkers.
• They suggest that the physical make up of criminals is different from that of ‘normal’ people.
• This then pre-disposes them to crime.
Social Psychology
• H J Eysenck was one of the best known.
• They suggest that criminals are different in their mental structure in some way.
• They commit crime because they are somehow damaged.
Structural theories of crime
• These suggest that the workings of society are at fault.
• People are criminal for reasons which are logical to them.
• Laws and social structures create criminals.
• Marxism sees this as a problem, but Durkheim sees crime as good for society.
Labelling theories
• These suggest that the reactions of people to those who are labelled as criminal is the problem.
• It creates a hardening of the behaviour and does not allow people an escape route.
• They define themselves as having a criminal identity.
Sub-cultural theories of crime
• Criminal behaviours arise through adjustments that individuals and groups make to the working of society.
• They form criminal groups with separate values and norms from those of mainstream society in order to attain the goals that they desire.
Activity and discussion
• One early sociology text, Jack Nobbs’ Modern Society suggested some of the following as causes of delinquency and delinquent behaviour.
• Where do these following suggestions fit into the previous categories described?