casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

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Casual politics: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern movements and pattern recognition Ismael Peña-López @ictlogist @ictlogist Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Digital Interventions Symposium B l J 7 2013 Barcelona, June 7, 2013

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Digital Interventions Symposium, June 7 2013. Barcelona: UOC-IN3

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Page 1: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Casual politics:Casual politics:from slacktivism to emergentfrom slacktivism to emergent

movements and patternmovements and pattern recognitiong

Ismael Peña-López@ictlogist@ictlogist

Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

Digital Interventions Symposium B l J 7 2013Barcelona, June 7, 2013

Page 2: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

ICT4D v1 0ICT4D v1.0- e-Readiness, digital divide, g

- e-Inclusion and access: telecentres

- e-Inclusion and skills: digital competence, 1x1

Page 3: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Voting with one’s feetVoting with one s feet- Feet voting(Tiebout, 1956). g( , )

- New ways of producing and participating (Benkler, 2006; Noveck, 2005).

N l (I l h t 2008 Hi 2003 L i- New values (Inglehart, 2008; Himanen, 2003; Lanier, 2010).

Page 4: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Politics on/and InternetPolitics on/and Internet- SES determines participation (Tichenor et al., 1970; p p ( , ;Robles Morales, 2012).

- More Internet, more information, more participation(Borge et al., 2012; Horrigan, 2004).

- More Internet, critical/extra-representative participation(Christensen 2011; Cantijoch 2009)(Christensen 2011; Cantijoch, 2009).

- New political spaces (Lefebvre, 1991; Martínez Roldán,New political spaces (Lefebvre, 1991; Martínez Roldán, 2011; Castells, 2009, 2012; Echeverría, 1999).

Page 5: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Empowerment and para-institutionsEmpowerment and para-institutions- More efficacy of internal politics (Colombo et al., 2012).y p ( , )

- Leetocracy, Goverati, hard cores and para-institutions(Breindl & Gustafsson, 2011; Breindl, 2012; Peña-López, 2011; Peña-López et al., 2013).

- New relationships with media and communication(Kelly 2008)(Kelly, 2008).

- Silent democracy, extra-representative democracySilent democracy, extra representative democracy(Font et al., 2012; Hibbing & Theiss-Morse, 2002).

Page 6: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Participation cyberactivism slacktivismParticipation, cyberactivism, slacktivism- Offline ¿vs.? online engagement (Smith, 2013; Rainie et ¿ g g ( , ;al., 2011; Obar, 2012).

- Activism 2.0 & hacktivism (Fernández-Prados, 2012).

Vi t l liti l iti d iti- Virtual political communities and open communities(Fuster & Subirats, 2012; Kelly, 2008).

- Mobilization, reinforcement and transformation (Norris, 2001; Peña-López et al., 2013).2001; Peña López et al., 2013).

- Slacktivism & lurkers (Morozov, 2011; Nonneke & (Preece, 2003; Ogilvy et al., 2011).

Page 7: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Casual politicsCasual politics- New political actions (De Marco & Robles Morales, p ( ,2012)

- Silent democracy, process-oriented democracy(Hibbing & Theiss-Morse, 2002; Font et al., 2012).

- “Exit” as “voice” (Hirschman, 1970).

- From futility to big data (Hirschman, 1991).

Page 8: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Emergent systems pattern recognitionEmergent systems, pattern recognition- Emergent systems and decision-making grounded ong y g gdata (Johnson, 2001; Esty & Rushing, 2007).

- A comprehensive vision (Rieder, 2012).

Vi lit ft iti l d it h t i ti- Virality after critical mass and its characterization(Watts & Dodds, 2007; Kosinski et al., 2013).

- From new extra-representative engagement to effectivechoice (Peña-López, 2013; Welzel et al., 2003).choice (Peña López, 2013; Welzel et al., 2003).

Page 9: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Vindicating slacktivismVindicating slacktivism- Slacktivism as a political iceberg.p g

- Slacktivism from decision-making.

- Extra-representative politics and para-institutions.

- Casual politics or informal politics in the perifery of social movementssocial movements.

- Monitoring, pattern recognition, inference of ideologiesg, p g , gand tacit proposals, real-time politics.

Page 10: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

ICT4D v2 0ICT4D v2.0- e-Readiness, digital divide, g

- e-Inclusion and access: insourcing telecentres

- ICT and learning: personal learning environments, t l itranslearning

- e-empowerment & e-governance: extra-representative- e-empowerment & e-governance: extra-representativeengagement and para-institutions

Page 11: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

How?How?- sociology: theoretical modellinggy g

- ethnography: making sense of ICTs, appropriation

- psychology: interventions in time series (ARIMA, etc.)

- economics: quantitative approach & causality: SEM, factor analysis cluster analysis logit/probit analysesfactor analysis, cluster analysis, logit/probit analyses

Page 12: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

i2TIC (http://i2tic net/en/research/)i2TIC (http://i2tic.net/en/research/)- ICTs, knowledge, productivity, growth and , g , p y, gdevelopment

- ICTs, knowledge, people and work

ICT k l d i ti iti d i l- ICTs, knowledge, economic activities and social structure

- ICTs, knowledge and territorial competitive advantage

- ICTs, knowledge, networks and complexity

Page 13: Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and pattern recognition

Barcelona June 7 2013 Digital Interventions SymposiumBarcelona, June 7, 2013. Digital Interventions Symposium.

To cite this work:Peña-López, Ismael (2013) Casual politics: from slacktivism to emergent movements and e a ópe , s ae ( 0 3) Casua po t cs o s ac t s to e e ge t o e e ts a dpattern recognition. Digital Interventions Symposium, June 7 2013. Barcelona: UOC-IN3.

http://ictlogy.net/presentations/20130607_ismael_pena-lopez_-casual politics slacktivism emergent movements pattern recognition pdf_casual_politics_slacktivism_emergent_movements_pattern_recognition.pdf

Bibliography:Bibliography:http://b.ictlogy.net/86

To contact the author:To contact the author:http://ictlogy.net

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Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivative WorksAttribution Non Commercial No Derivative Works

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