case study unfolding the fruits of success iwdp-iv watershed nowrangpur, orissa g b reddy, ifs...
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Case StudyCase StudyUnfolding The Fruits Of Success
IWDP-IV watershedNowrangpur, Orissa
G B Reddy, IFS
Director cum Special Secretary,
Orissa Watershed Development Mission
03.02.2011
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Institutional DeliveryInstitutional Delivery
• Separate PD (Watersheds) office with technical team
• Full time PIAs with 10-15 watersheds
• Two technical teams with PIA ( fulltime WDT and LST)
• Process guidelines
• CLWs at watershed level
• Cluster Level CLRCs for Capacity building
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Well Being Ranking (WBR)……..Well Being Ranking (WBR)……..
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HH well being ranking……..HH well being ranking……..
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Participatory Planning………Participatory Planning………
Social Map preparation
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Social Map……..Social Map……..
Display of Social Map
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Project ProfileProject Profile• Dandasara MWS under IWDP-IV• Village- Dandasara, block-Umerkote, Dist-Nowrangpur• Total Households:165
• Year of start:2004-05
• Treatable Area: 500 ha
• Included under Jeebika: 2008(livelihoods component and tech support under State Plan)
• Livelihoods components @ 3500/- per ha
• MLP for Livelihoods conducted
• HHs categorized into VP/Poor/Manageable and well off
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Banamali Sahoo
• A distress migrant from village- Dandasara,
• Falls under poor category• 48 years old• A family of eight
members• 2.5 acres of dry land
under rainfed paddy• Production was
insufficient to feed a large family
• Acute poverty
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Project interventionProject intervention
• Facilitated Participatory Planning– Focus on very poor and poor (through WBR)
• Problem identification– Large family– Low Social Capital– Indebtedness– Poor Crop Planning– Resources Constraints– Traditional practices
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Key interventionsKey interventions
• Excavated a small pond of 7 feet deep and 60x60sq.feet
size with project assistance of Rs.10,000/- during 2008
• Took Rs.5,000/-RF (through His wife from SHG)
• RF used for cultivating French bean, tissue culture banana
and arhar on the bunds ( nutritional security)
• Released 1000 fingerlings in the pond
• Technical inputs provided by the Project
• Received an income of Rs. 7000/- from Pisciculture during
2009
• This income motivated him to deepen the pond up to 12 ft
to store more water for productive use.
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Farm Pond of Sri SahooFarm Pond of Sri Sahoo
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Changes in CroppingChanges in CroppingNow, he has a diversified Cropping system
Kharif: Paddy/maize (appropriate land use)Rabi: 1.60 acre of his land has been covered under various crops
Mustard -1.00 acreTomato -0.30 acreGround nut -0.10 acreBrinjal - 0.20 acre
Thereby crop intensity increased by 64%
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Smt. & Sri Banamali Sahoo are engaged in harvesting of kharif maizeSmt. & Sri Banamali Sahoo are engaged in harvesting of kharif maize
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Mustard cultivation undertaken by Sri Sahoo Mustard cultivation undertaken by Sri Sahoo after harvesting of monsoon maizeafter harvesting of monsoon maize
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Tomato Cultivation undertaken by Sri SahooTomato Cultivation undertaken by Sri Sahoo
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IncomeIncome
• Current earning from farm : Rs. 27,000/- per year • Increased income motivated him to go for petty
business managed by his wife
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Banamali’s wife in her Grocery Shop Banamali’s wife in her Grocery Shop per day sale ranges from Rs 400-500per day sale ranges from Rs 400-500
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Outcomes/ImpactOutcomes/Impact• Regular Income• Nutritional Security to family• Improved health condition reduced
expenditure on health• Increased saving habit• Better quality of life • Stopped migrating• Diversified livelihoods through petty
business/pisciculture/diversified farming
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