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    CASE PRESENTATION

    OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

    DEPARTMENTdr. Indra Utama Masyhur, Sp. OG

    dr. Ismu Setyo Djatmiko, Sp. OG

    dr. Hesty Duhita P, Sp. OG

    Gunterus Evans

    Jhonsen Indrawan

    Dyana Suwandy

    Sherly OliviantinPeter Mulyono Wijaya

    R. Syamsudin, SH General District Hospital Sukabumi

    Faculty of Medicine

    Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

    February 14, 2011 March 12, 2011

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    Identity Name : Mrs. Y

    Age : 29 years old

    Religion : Moslem

    Education : Elementary School

    Occupation : House wife

    Citizenship : Indonesia

    Tribe : Sundanese

    Address :Kp Warudoyong,

    Sukabumi

    1st time marria e, 10 ears

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    Husband : Mr. S

    Age : 33 years

    Religion : Moslem Education : junior high school

    Occupation : employee

    Citizenship : Indonesia

    Tribe : Sundanese

    Address :Kp Warudoyong, Sukabumi city

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    History taking

    Chief Complaint : abdominal cramps 12 hours

    before admission to hospital

    12 hours before admission patient complained

    of abdominal cramps, followed by bloody

    show from vagina. 3 hours before admission

    cramping became more often, occurred 2

    times in 10 minutes and accompanied with

    bloody show

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    Other complaint :

    Palpitation

    Dizziness -

    Epigastric pain

    Vomiting -

    Dyspneu

    Vision

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    Previous medical history :

    Previous hypertension

    Previous abortion -

    History of infertility and medical treatment from doctor

    (hormonal/IVF) -

    History of STD -

    History of Sterilization

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    Gynecologic History

    Period : 28 days, regular

    Duration : 5 days

    Volume : approx 60 cc/ day Menstrual Problem : dysmenorrhea -

    Menarche : 12 y. o

    Coitarche : 19 y.o (with herhusband)

    Contraception: -

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    Obstetrical History

    G3P2A0

    LMP : 15th February 2011

    No. Husband Gestational

    Age

    Year Methods Attenda

    nt

    Complic

    ation

    Child

    Sex

    Child

    Age

    1. I 9 months 2002 SVD Midwife (-) Boy 8 yrs

    2. I 9 months 2007 SVD Midwife (-) Girl 3 yrs

    3. This one

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    Present State

    15th FEBRUARY 2011 General condition : in pain

    Conciousness : compos mentis

    Height : 155 cm

    Weight : 60 kg

    BP : 110/80

    mmHg HR : 82

    beats/ mnt

    RR : 20

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    Physical Examination

    Head : normocephaly, deformity

    Face : chloasma gravidarum +

    Eyes : ananemic conjunctiva, anicteri c sclera

    Neck : thyroid gland enlargement -, lymph

    nodes enlargement -, mass

    Heart and Lung wNL

    Mammae : symmetrical, hyperpigmented

    areola +/+

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    Abdomen:

    I : Striae gravidarum (+); striae nigra (-)

    P: fundal height : 30 cm

    Uterine contraction : (+)

    1st Leoplod : buttock

    2nd Leopold : right spine

    3rd Leopold : head

    4th Leopold : 2/5

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    Extremity

    Pitting edema -/-

    Physiologic reflex +/+

    Pathologic reflex -/-

    Warm, capillary refill time< 2 sec, cyanosis -/-

    Vaginal Toucher :

    v/v normal, thick and stiff portio

    10 cm dilatation, 100% effacement, amniotic sac (-)

    Cephalic presentation; Hodge 3+; denominator : right anterior

    minor fontanelle

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    Additional examination

    Hg = 10.8 gr/dL

    Ht = 30.2%

    WBCs = 10.800/L

    Platelets = 257.000/ L

    Bleeding time = 2

    Clotting time = 4

    RBG = 83 mg/dL

    Blood type = B/ Rh +

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    Resume

    Patient - G3P2A0, 32 years old, in labor, GA 40

    weeks (LMP), first stage latent phase with

    severe preeclampsia

    chief complaint : abdominal cramping 12

    hours before the admission

    Bloody show +

    PE :

    General condition : in pain

    Conciousness : compos mentis

    Hei ht : 155 cm

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    Weight : 60 kg

    BP : 110/80

    mmHg HR : 82 beats/

    mnt

    RR : 20

    times/mnt

    Temperature : 37,0rC

    Abdominal :

    I : Striae gravidarum (+); striae nigra (-)

    P: fundal height : 30 cm

    Uterine contraction : (+)

    Leoplod I : buttock

    Leopold II: spine at right

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    Vaginal Toucher :

    v/v normal, thick and soft portio

    10 cm dilatation, 100% effacement, amniotic sac (-)

    Cephalic presentation; Hodge 3+; denominator : right anterior

    minor fontanelle

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    Hg = 10.8 gr/dL

    Ht = 30.2%

    WBCs = 10.800/L

    Platelets = 257.000/ L

    Bleeding time = 2

    Clotting time = 4

    RBG = 83 mg/dL

    Blood type = B/ Rh +

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    Working Diagnosis

    Maternal Diagnosis

    - G3P2A0, 29 years old, in labor, GA 40 weeks

    Second StageFetal Diagnosis : single, live, intrauterine fetus

    with cephalic presentation

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    Therapy

    Immediate delivery

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    DISCUSSION

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    Delay for Women Who Die in

    Childbirth Experienced 1st Delay : deciding to seek care for an obs

    complication (recognition, fear, cost)

    2nd

    delay : actually reaching the Care FaciltyTransport

    3rd Delay : obtaining care in facility (poor staff,

    repayment, difficulity of blood supply,

    equipment, op. theatre

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    Client Flow Analysis for EmOc

    Purpose :

    Gather info about care pregnant client w/

    complication

    Eliminate /reduce delays in receiving care

    Aim quickly evaluate client

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    Critical Steps in Caring

    Arrival (T1)

    eValuation (T2)

    Initial treatment T30

    Definitive (T4)

    Monitoring and recovery

    Info and conselling and discharge

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    The Times

    T1 and T2 < 15 min

    T2 and T3 +- 30 min

    T2 and T4 +- 2 h

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    Definitive Treatment (T4)

    SC Ev / EF

    Hysterectomy

    Laparoscopy

    Uterine evacuation

    Manual placenta removal

    AB, oxy, methergin

    Blood transfusion

    IV fluid

    Repair laceration

    Observ

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    Time Planning on OB/GYN

    Admission -Diagnosis

    Diagnosis Initial

    Treatment

    InitialTreatment -Definitivetherapy

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    ER Management

    Patient having labor and come to ER

    Triage

    1 person taking history, ask about herfinance planning, and tell admission

    procedure to her family immediately

    1 person do examination and observation

    Call Delivery Room to transfer the patient

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    ER Time Management

    Patient come on 02:42:17

    history taking, physical examination, tell her

    family simultaneously finish on 02:43 oclock Patient do pay on her own money

    Cervix dilatation reach 10 cm (immediately

    transfer)

    Administration finished on 02:44:07

    Arrived at Delivery room on 02:55 oclock

    Time 13 minutes

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    DR Time Management

    02.45 Prepare room and Labor set

    02.55 Patient come to VK Room

    02.55 03.00 Taking history, Examinationmother-child and Vaginal Toucher

    03.00 03.15 Patient was led to strained

    simultaneously with uterine contraction

    Oxytocin in RL 500 ml, 8 gtt per minutes

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    DR Time Management

    03.15 Childs Labor

    Immediately check the baby and do early

    breastfeeding

    03.18 Placental Delivery

    Ergonometrin 0.2 mg

    Examine the placenta

    03.20-03.25 Placental, vulva, vagina, cervix,

    uterine and haemmorhage examination

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    DR Time Management

    03.25-03.40 suture

    Lidocaine

    03.40 05.40 Observation in Delivery roombefore transfer to MM Ward

    - Antibiotics and pain management after labor

    amoxicilline and mefenamic acid

    - Clean Equipment and Room

    - Check used items

    - Management medical waste (yellow bag)

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    Ward Management

    05.30 prepare room

    05.40 Cross checking in ward

    06.00 SOAP by trainee09.00 Visite

    Recheck planning for today

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    Ward Management

    16/02/2011

    06.00 SOAP by Co Ass

    09.00 VisiteNo pathologic problem occur

    Patient can be released

    09.00-09.30 administration finished thecalculation, patients family get the bill and

    pay on cashier, after that, patient get released

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    Wards Management

    11.00 Resume was finished

    Medical Record can be transfer to Medical

    Record Central

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    THANK YOU