cartwheel biomechanics · 2017-12-22 · mechanical energy moment of inertia torque centripetal...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Jena Nakata
Bio 438
Spring 2011
CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS
![Page 2: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
GOALS
Momentum Mechanical Energy
Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work
Robot doing a cartwheel http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmOl5Nha2ac
![Page 3: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
OVERVIEW
Lunge Split Lunge 1. 2. 3.
![Page 4: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
MUSCLES INVOLVED
![Page 5: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
METHODS
High speed camera LoggerPro 3
![Page 6: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
FOOT CALCULATIONS
Resting State: Potential Energy = 0.9 J
= mgh = 0.9 kg X 9.8 m/s2 X 0.1 m
Momentum = 0 N s p = mv
vi = 0 m/s m = 56.25 kg
Energy (J) p(N s) τ (N m) F (N) W (J) P (W)
Resting State 0.9 0 0 0 0 0
![Page 7: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
PART 1: LUNGE
![Page 8: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
CALCULATIONS: LUNGE
ω = 0.25π rad/0.34s = 2.3 rad/s α = 2.3 rad/s/0.34s = 6.8 rad/s2
Kinetic Energy = 5.3 J = ½Iω2
Moment of Inertia (I) = mr2 Mass of Foot = 0.9 kg r = 1.5 m
= (0.9 kg)(1.5 m)2 = 2.0 kg m2
= ½ (2.0 kg m2)(2.3 rad/s)2
Angular Momentum (L) = 4.6 N s = Iω = (2.0 kg m2)(2.3 rad/s)
![Page 9: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
OTHER CALCULATIONS
Torque (τ) = 13.6 N m = Iα = (2.0 kg m2)(6.8 rad/s2)
Centripetal Force = mrω2= 7.1 N = (0.9 kg)(1.5 m)(2.3 rad/s)2
Work = 10.7 J = τθ = (13.6 N m)(0.25π rad)
Power = 31.3 W = τω = (13.6 N m)(2.3 rad/s)
![Page 10: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
RESULTS Energy (J) p(N s) τ (N m) F (N) W (J) P (W)
Resting State 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 Lunge 5.3 4.6 13.6 7.1 10.7 31.3
![Page 11: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
PART 2: SPLIT
![Page 12: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
CALCULATIONS: SPLIT
ω = 0.5π rad/0.33s = 4.8 rad/s α = 2.5 rad/s/0.68s = 3.7 rad/s2
Kinetic Energy = 23 J = ½Iω2
Moment of Inertia (I) = mr2 Mass of Foot = 0.9 kg r = 1.5 m
= (0.9 kg)(1.5 m)2 = 2.0 kg m2
= ½ (2.0 kg m2)(4.8 rad/s)2
Angular Momentum (L) = 9.6 N s = Iω = (2.0 kg m2)(4.8 rad/s)
![Page 13: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
OTHER CALCULATIONS
Torque (τ) = 7.4 N m = Iα = (2.0 kg m2)(3.7 rad/s2)
Centripetal Force = mrω2= 31.1 N = (0.9 kg)(1.5 m)(4.8 rad/s)2
Work = 11.6 J = τθ = (7.4 N m)(0.5π rad)
Power = 35.5 W = τω = (7.4 N m)(4.8 rad/s)
![Page 14: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
RESULTS Energy (J) p(N s) τ (N m) F (N) W (J) P (W)
Resting State 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 Lunge 5.3 4.6 13.6 7.1 10.7 31.3 Split 23 9.6 7.4 31.1 11.6 35.5
![Page 15: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PART 3: LUNGE
![Page 16: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
CALCULATIONS: LUNGE
ω = 0.25π rad/0.23s = 3.4 rad/s α = -1.4 rad/s/0.57s = -2.5 rad/s2
Kinetic Energy = 11.6 J = ½Iω2
Moment of Inertia (I) = mr2 Mass of Foot = 0.9 kg r = 1.5 m
= (0.9 kg)(1.5 m)2 = 2.0 kg m2
= ½ (2.0 kg m2)(3.4 rad/s)2
Angular Momentum (L) = 6.8 N s = Iω = (2.0 kg m2)(3.4 rad/s)
![Page 17: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
OTHER CALCULATIONS
Torque (τ) = 5 N m = Iα = (2.0 kg m2)(2.5 rad/s2)
Centripetal Force = mrω2= 15.6 N = (0.9 kg)(1.5 m)(3.4 rad/s)2
Work = 3.9 J = τθ = (5 N m)(0.25π rad)
Power = 17 W = τω = (5 N m)(3.4 rad/s)
![Page 18: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
RESULTS Energy (J) p(N s) τ (N m) F (N) W (J) P (W)
Resting State 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 Lunge 5.3 4.6 13.6 7.1 10.7 31.3 Split 23 9.6 7.4 31.1 11.6 35.5 Lunge 11.6 6.8 5 15.6 3.9 17
![Page 19: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
ASSUMPTIONS
Mass of foot Rounded height Twisting of torso Perfect circle Closed system
![Page 20: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
PROFESSIONALS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dy0PPknHVG 7-10secs
Movements: Perfect handstand Locked arms around ears No arching of head Tight body Straight legs
![Page 21: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
One-handed Cartwheel
Aerials
Twisting of Torso Differences in gender, body weight, and height
![Page 22: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
FULL BODY CALCULATIONS
Resting State PE = mgh = (56.25 kg)(9.8 m/s2)(1.5m) = 413 J
![Page 23: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
CALCULATIONS: LUNGE
ω = 0.25π rad/0.34s = 2.3 rad/s α = 2.3 rad/s/0.34s = 6.8 rad/s2
Kinetic Energy = 334.9 J = ½Iω2
Moment of Inertia (I) = mr2 Mass of Full body = 56.25 kg r = 1.5 m
= (56.25 kg)(1.5 m)2 = 126.6 kg m2
= ½ (126.6 kg m2)(2.3 rad/s)2
Angular Momentum (L) = 291.2 N s = Iω = (126.6 kg m2)(2.3 rad/s)
![Page 24: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
OTHER CALCULATIONS
Torque (τ) = 860.9 N m = Iα = (126.6 kg m2)(6.8 rad/s2)
Centripetal Force = mrω2= 446.3 N = (56.25 kg)(1.5 m)(2.3 rad/s)2
Work = 676.1 J = τθ = (860.9 N m)(0.25π rad)
Power = 1980.1 W = τω = (860.9 N m)(2.3 rad/s)
![Page 25: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
CALCULATIONS: SPLIT
ω = 0.5π rad/0.33s = 4.8 rad/s α = 2.5 rad/s/0.68s = 3.7 rad/s2
Kinetic Energy = 1458.4 J = ½Iω2
Moment of Inertia (I) = mr2 Mass of Full Body = 56.25 kg r = 1.5 m
= (56.25 kg)(1.5 m)2 = 126.6 kg m2
= ½ (126.6 kg m2)(4.8 rad/s)2
Angular Momentum (L) = 607.7 N s = Iω = (126.6 kg m2)(4.8 rad/s)
![Page 26: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
OTHER CALCULATIONS
Torque (τ) = 468.4 N m = Iα = (126.6 kg m2)(3.7 rad/s2)
Centripetal Force = mrω2= 1944 N = (56.25 kg)(1.5 m)(4.8 rad/s)2
Work = 367.9 J = τθ = (468.4 N m)(0.25π rad)
Power = 2248.3 W = τω = (468.4 N m)(4.8 rad/s)
![Page 27: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
CALCULATIONS: LUNGE
ω = 0.25π rad/0.23s = 3.4 rad/s α = -1.4 rad/s/0.57s = -2.5 rad/s2
Kinetic Energy = 731.7 J = ½Iω2
Moment of Inertia (I) = mr2 Mass of Full Body = 56.25 kg r = 1.5 m
= (56.25 kg)(1.5 m)2 = 126.6 kg m2
= ½ (126.6 kg m2)(3.4 rad/s)2
Angular Momentum (L) = 430.4 N s = Iω = (126.6 kg m2)(3.4 rad/s)
![Page 28: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
OTHER CALCULATIONS
Torque (τ) = 316.5 N m = Iα = (126.6 kg m2)(2.5 rad/s2)
Centripetal Force = mrω2= 286.9 N = (56.25 kg)(1.5 m)(3.4 rad/s)2
Work = 248.6 J = τθ = (316.5 N m)(0.25π rad)
Power = 1076.1 W = τω = (316.5 N m)(3.4 rad/s)
![Page 29: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
COMPARISON
Foot Calculations:
Full Body Calculations:
Energy (J) p(N s) τ (N m) F (N) W (J) P (W)
Resting State 413 0 0 0 0 0 Lunge 334.9 291.2 860.9 446.3 676.1 1980.1 Split 1458.4 607.7 468.4 1944 367.9 2248.3 Lunge 731.7 430.4 316.5 286.9 248.6 1076.1
Energy (J) p(N s) τ (N m) F (N) W (J) P (W)
Resting State 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 Lunge 5.3 4.6 13.6 7.1 10.7 31.3 Split 23 9.6 7.4 31.1 11.6 35.5 Lunge 11.6 6.8 5 15.6 3.9 17
![Page 30: CARTWHEEL BIOMECHANICS · 2017-12-22 · Mechanical Energy Moment of Inertia Torque Centripetal Force Power Work ... One-handed Cartwheel](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042305/5ed114fe1109a96eb96489d5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
FULL LOGGERPRO GRAPH
X = Foot x position X 2 = Full Body x position Y = Foot y position Y 2 = Full Body y position