carmelo papa.ppt

7/24/2019 Carmelo Papa.ppt

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Materials for the 2020 Challenges:

The view of industry

1

Materials for the 2020 ChallengesEuropean Parliament Brussels. July 10 2012

Carmelo Papa

Executive ice President!

"ndustrial and Multisegment #eneral Manager

$TMicroelectronics


2/23

%utline 2New materials can address societal challenges by:

&oosting performances of 'ey ena&ling technologies

introducing entirely new functions in systems and changing

manufacturing flow

Examples of new materials in semiconductor industry:

$iC and #a( for the new wave of power electronics

Polymers and flexi&le electronics for healthcare

Keep looking at advanced materials: e.g. graphene

Bridging the gap between material science and market


3/23

From Materials todei!es to systems"

".andi!eersa# pro$lems

from appli!ations leadingto applied and fundamental %&'FundamentalMaterial studies

Early dei!eprototypes

'ei!e engineering

and industrialisation

(ppli!ations

( long path from materials to appli!ations

ele!tri!)hy$rid !ar

(l

*+,-iC

i/-iC2

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

10-12

10-11

10-10

10-9

10-8

10-7

10-6

10-5

10-4

10-3

10-2

10-1

Ni2Si/4H-SiC

T=25 K

473 K

98 K I(A)

Forward bias (V)


4/23

4

$ocietal challenges calling for &etter power

actuators: energy efficiency and)

12

il pri!e in!rease

3 456 of produ!ed energypresently deried fromhydro!ar$ons

7yoto proto!ol on redu!inggreenhouse gas emissions


5/23

)*people concentration in megacities


6/23

+

Healthcare spending is growing fast : currently !" of #$% for &'()

*" of #$% for Europe

#lobal Healthcare spending is more than ! +rillion $ollars per year

+his spending trend is unsustainable for the future economy

+o counter this trends) the Healthcare industry must change

( move towards %ersonal Home $iagnostic

'ocietal ,hallenges in Healthcare

Sensors around the body


7/23

Emerging ,pplications re-uire $mart "ntegration :Moores Law and More than MooreMoores Law and More than Moore

More than Moore # 'iersifi!ation

Moore8s

9a:

#Miniaturi;ation

-oCand-iPmi


8/23

8

From -i Po:er 'ei!es"".

he most re!ent -i M-FEat - Mi!roele!troni!s

0 um -i :afer pro!essingfor adan!ed >?Bs dei!es


9/23

=.to 'i, and #aN power devices

/

$ource: ole veloppement!

3Better power density3/ower losses3Higher operation temperature3Higher operation fre>uency


10/23

95! 'i, and #aN power device +(-:

?5.!B

10

'i, and #aN power devices

$ource: ole veloppement! $TMicroelectronics

#aN %rogram#aN %rogram7!50 1 !( HE-+

7!50 1 955( HE-+

#aN +ransistor vs. 7!5 0 uency


11/23

'i, and #aN in 2enewable Energy

$ource: i$uppli

%0


12/23

'i, and #aN in Hybrid G Electric 0ehicles

$ource: ole veloppement! $TMicroelectronics

HE0 1 E0 958 'emiconductor +(-:?.6B

,(#2 95D958: 9*"

P7E: Plug8in 7y&rid Electric

ehicles

2ectifiers

%ower'witches@-'3E+)


13/23

$mart $ystems are everywhere and re-uire

the introduction of a wealth of new materials

19


14/23

Healthcare

& Fitness Automotive &

Transportation

AmbientIntelligence

WearableElectronics

Gaming &Leisure

Portable

Consumer 'le(i$le Conforma$le

Self Powered "utonomous

)ireless islocation

Cost #ffective isposa$le

*ight Porta$le

Human

Interface

ecurit! &

afet!

1

;lexi&le Electronics: a new material for $mart $ystems


15/23

***adding material 'nowledge for ;lexi&le < isposa&le Electronics

BioDmaterials

-etal=(on ferrose 4,l! Ti! Cu! ,g! Tg! ,u! (i6

Polimers ((on Metal=%rganics=Thermoplastic6

3 Polimmide

3 PC

3 C%P

3 PET

3 PE(

Cerami!s ((on Metal = "norganics6

(dvantages tenacity

low specific weight

wor'a&ility

'isadantages low mechanic resistance

degradation over time

deformation over time

Polymers

(dvantages mechanical characteristics

higher resistance to the use

ductility

'isadantages >ow &iocompati&ility

?igidity

7igh specific height

Corrosion in physiological environment

Metals

(dvantages #ood &iocompati&ility

Chemical inert

7igh resistance to compression

?esistance to corrosion

'isadantages >ow resistance to traction

7igh specific weight ;ragility

>ow wor'a&ility

Ceramics


16/23

The pro@ect challenge is the development of interconnection technologies for

autonomous! flexi&le and smart system:3"nterconnection technologies &etween flexi&le components and flexi&le foils as well as

&etween functional foils*3Three dimensional functional foil integration to achieve multi8foil &ased systems! i*e*

system8in8foil*

Technical Demonstrator

Energy autonomous indoor air quality sensing system capable of wirelesscommunication of the measured data

"ncreasing complexity &y multi8foil 9

integration on flexi&le su&strates

1+


17/23

;lexi&le Electronics at $TMicroelectronics,pplication fields:

3 Printed sensors = ;lexi&le "Cs

3 Multifunctional systems on foil3 $mart disposa&les for healthcare

and am&ient intelligence

Technologies:

3 ;rom litho8&ased on wafer carriers

) to printed electronics carrier8less

3 To 7y&rid system integration 4e*g* multi8foil6

!ireless Strain "auge Modulesfor pressure and temperature

Sensors around the body

Examples:

3 'ensors on plastic: strain1pressure)temperature) gas and biosensors

3 'mart obects with 23 harvesting andwireless communication

3 +ransparent and 3lexible electronics) incl.printed organics and oxides

3


18/23

(pplication: Contact >ens for non8invasive earlydiagnosis and personaliAed treatment of #laucoma

4customer: $E($"ME ,#6 $T $ensor is a strain gauge G antennaem&edded in

a silicone contact lens

The $ensor is capa&le of measuring corneadeformations due to


19/23

Example:Dia!etes Management with implanta!le !iosensors

,pplication: Continuous #lucose

Monitoring 4C#M6

!or-ing )eference Counter

Source: $medtronic$com

.s of /010 about 245 million people around the world2 areaffected by Type / Diabetes Mellitus disease Complicationsarising from diabetes can be both .cute and long term andinclude hypoglycemia2 3etoacidosis2 coma2 renal failure2amputations2 neuropathy2 and retinal damage

*n the last decade "lucose sensing technology became themaor research focus in diabetes management area2 and 406of $iosensor maret are the glu!ose sensors

%ver the next 10 years the cost of dia&etes! heart disease!

and stro'e will ta'e a tremendous toll on the national

incomes of developing world countries*

(ccording to IH) diabetes) heart disease) and stroketogether will cost about ?!!!.J billion in lost nationalincome in ,hina) ?454.9 billion in the 2ussian 3ed.?447.7 billion in


20/23

Example: "iosensors for healthcare # fitness

,mperometric sensors: from #lucose to >actate

monitoring /actate levels are related to the

anaero&ic meta&olism associated

with muscle contraction: 0*+ 2 millimoles in resting

up to 20 or 90 mM during activity

,thletes have to stop physical activity when they reach their lactate threshold* (im: to avoid metabolic disorders and inured tissues during sport

activities* -onitoring of several pathologic conditions! such as the case of patients

with cardiac disease and diabetes*

Multisensing of &iological functions Biological chemical sensors associated with other physical

and mechanical sensors! such as EC#! accelerometers!gyroscopes! temperature! pressure! light! etc*)

"t re-uires dedicatedelectronics a&le to ac-uire the signalsfrom sensor! process them and transmit to a porta&le remoteunit 20


21/23

;rom 7ealthcare to ,m&ient "ntelligence

3 Multifunctional systems em&edded in

everyday o&@ects:

a6 Direless sensor networ's3 Network of sensors em&edded with lowDcost

electronics with 23 G analog processing capa&ility

3 %pportunities:3 Multi8sensors integration at each sensor node3 >ow power 4either with &attery or &attery8less! where

possi&le6

&6 $mart o&@ects in pac'aging < textile

3 7igh volume 4existing mar'et for ?;"63 %pportunities:

3 Electronics on plastics) paper) textile3 #as and chemical sensors in smart obects3 3lexible G streatchable electronics

associated with other functions and technology drivers:e*g* displays) energy harvesting) &/% radios


22/23

Thinnest material sheetimaginable5yet the strongest6

(7 times stronger than steel and much lighter6

"raphene is a semimetal# it conducts as good (in factbetter6 than the best metals2 yet its electrical properties canbe modulated (it can be switched ,9 and :,;;4$8 m.?m2 e@uivalent to 10A.?cm/

Superb heat conductor (B'40 than Si

)ecord electron and hole mobilities (B100 than Si

#raphene has the potential to revolutioniAe numerous fields:

Electronics! materials science! chemistry! &io8sensors)

.pplications# new devices due to ambipolar transport2 e'cellent electrostaticconfinement2 integration with Si andwith fle'ible?transparent substrates

eep watching new materials! e*g* graphene


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29

Market

Technological

developmentPilot deployment

Pilot line

European three pillars bridge to pass across the valley

Knowledge

The valley of death

+lo$ally competitive

manufacturing facilities

carmelo papa.ppt

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