caraka tani: journal of sustainable agriculture
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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), i
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
ISSN 2613-9456 (Print)
ISSN 2599-2570 (Online)
Volume 36, Number 1, April 2021, page 1-200
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles,
case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management
of Sustainable Agriculture areas. This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published
in April and October.
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture is an international scientific journal
focused on sustainable agriculture. Referring to its name Caraka Tani (Caraka : messenger;
Tani : farmer, farming, agriculture), Caraka Tani has a mission to convey the messages to
the world for carrying agriculture practices in a sustainable manner by paying attention to
3 main aspects of sustainability; namely: environmental health, economic profitability, and
social and economic equity. These aspects are expected to be applied with regard to
resources, uniqueness and specific wisdom of every region. This journal covers research
in the following areas: agricultural conservation, agricultural ecology, organic farming,
agro biodiversity permaculture covering the economic aspects of sustainable agriculture
(agribusiness, social-economic agricultural issues, agricultural development, agroindustry),
agricultural diversification, soil and water conservation, soil quality and health, agricultural
climate, food security, animal welfare, and integrated pest and disease control biologically.
EDITORIAL TEAM
Editor in Chief
Dr. Mujiyo, S.P., M.P.
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57192577929]
Editorial Board
Emi Widiyanti, S.P., M.Si.
Department of Extension and Agricultural Communication, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas
Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57204937339]
Raden Rara Aulia Qonita, S.P., M.P.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57201775077]
Aqni Hanifa, S.Pt., M.Si.
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57201670614]
Dwiwiyati Nurul Septariani, S.Si., M.Si.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Andriyana Setyawati, S.P., M.P., Ph.D.
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), ii
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57200599863]
Budy Frasetya, S.Tp., M.P.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung,
Bandung, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57205019134]
Dr. Ir. Heru Irianto, M.M.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 56703666700]
Nukhak Nufita Sari, S.P., M.Sc.
Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University,
Banjarmasin, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57205329136]
International Editorial Board
Adhitya Pitara Sanjaya, S.T.P., M.Sc.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55504984200]
Dr. agr. Ir. Sigit Prastowo, S.Pt., M.Si., IPM.
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 55996005500]
Tadie Mirie Abate
Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Gondar
University, Gondar, Ethiopia [Scopus ID: 57205103122]
Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad, S.T.P., M.Sc., Ph.D.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57190934033]
Dr. John Edem Kongor
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Food Research Institute, Accra, Ghana [Scopus
ID: 55801708400]
Dr. Sami Hannachi
Department of Biology, College of Science, Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia [Scopus ID:
57196410238]
Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin, B.Agric., M.Sc.
Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Agriculture Federal University,
Abeokuta, Nigeria [Scopus ID: 57192949082]
Muhammad Arsyad, Ph.D.,
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, [Scopus ID:
57202770024], Indonesia
Peer Reviewers
Prof. Dr. Endang Siti Rahayu
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia
Choirul Anam, Ph.D.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194415838]
Dr. Widodo
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, West Java,
Indonesia
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), iii
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Dr. Dwi Larasatie Nur Fibri
Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57204473463]
Mochamad Sugiarto, Ph.D.
Department of Economic, Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
Nur Syamsiyah, S.P., M.P.
Department of Agriculture Socio Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57211449655]
Fahrurrozi, Ph.D.
Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
56527328600]
Dr. Mahayu Woro Lestari
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Islam Malang, East Java, Malang,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57204357478]
Dr. Mohammad Cholid
Indonesian Sweeteners and Fiber Crops Research Institute, Karangploso Street, Malang, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57204489762]
Dr. Amzul Rifin
Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55797285000]
Dr. Andi Nuddin
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Parepare, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57201117376]
Dr. Arief Hartono
Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 15070340200]
Dr. Yaya Hasanah
Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57190942131]
Dr. Haliatur Rahma
Department of Pest and Plant Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. West Sumatra,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 56481632300]
Dr. Iman Suswanto
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia
Prof. Tahlim Sudaryanto
Indonesian Center for Agriculture Socio Economic and Policy Studies (ICASEPS), Ministry of
Agriculture, Indonesia
Dr. Bambang Sayaka
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy Studies, Indonesia
Radix Suharjo, Ph.D.
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
56072113600]
Dr. Adha Fatmah Siregar
Indonesian Soil Research Institute, Bogor, Indonesia
Dr. Diah Setyorini
Indonesian Soil Research Institute, Bogor, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 25923109700]
Ir. Veronica Sri Lestari, M. Ec.
Department of Socio-Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia [Scopus
ID: 51061401700]
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), iv
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Akhmad Rizalli Saidy, Ph.D.
Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
54941223800]
Dr. Sulakhudin, S.P., M.P.
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, West Kalimantan,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 56888768200]
Dr. Hanilyn Aguilar Hidalgo
Department of Agribusiness, College of Economics and Management, Central Bicol State University of
Agriculture, Philippines [Scopus ID: 57194588352]
Hasnah, Ph.D.
Department of Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
57209945468]
Dr. Pawana Nur Indah
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran East
Java, Surabaya, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57160394600]
Dr. Ocheja Josiah Omachi
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State,
Nigeria
Dr. Mukesh Kumar
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibre Crops (CRIJAF), Barrackpore, Kolkata,
700120, India
Dr. Evi Savitri Iriani
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Postharvest Research and Development, Jl. Tentara Pelajar 12,
Bogor, West Java, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55322305400]
Dr. Ali Abdullah Majrashi
Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia [Scopus ID:
56032453800]
Muhammad Idham Sofyan, S.E., M.M.
Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 15325, Indonesia
Budi Rahardjo, S.TP., M.M.
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Indonesia
Aurup Ratan Dhar, M.S.
Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
[Scopus ID: 57196487149]
Dr. Muhammad Buhari Sibuea
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara,
Indonesia
Dr. Merry Meryam Martgrita
Study Program of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Biotechnology, Institut Teknologi DelJalan
Sisingamangaraja, Laguboti, Toba Samosir 22381, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Dr. Sutini
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN ”Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57189686001]
Dr. Nur Aainaa Hasbullah
Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, University Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag No 3, 90509 Sandakan,
Sabah, Malaysia [Scopus ID: 37050740500]
Dr. Rahayu Relawati
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Malang, Indonesia
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), v
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Natania Kam, M.Eng.
Food Technology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Pelita Harapan,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 45661307100]
Aymen Frija, Ph.D.
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Area (ICARDA), Ariana, Tunisia [Scopus ID:
26664448200]
Eng. Ambrose Mubialiwo
Department of Building and Civil Engineering, University of Kyambogo, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda
[Scopus ID: 57217116433]
Charles Onyutha, Ph.D.
Department of Civil and Building Engineering, Kyambogo University, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda
[Scopus ID: 55552915200]
Fathyah Hanum Pamungkaningtyas, S.TP., M.Sc.
Research Assistant at Center for Food and Nutrition Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho, Ph.D.
Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 56925142500]
Prof. Fahmuddin Agus
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development, Bogor 16114,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55933424800]
Dr. Yulmira Yanti
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia [Scopus
ID: 57191856137]
Dr. Salma Mukhtar
Department of Biological Sciences, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Ferozepur
Road, Lahore, Pakistan
Yosep S Mau, Ph.D.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 13105825100]
Dr. Ir. Ramal Yusuf, M.Sc.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia [Scopus
ID: 55513023300]
Dr. Reny Herawati
Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, [Scopus ID:
57194599863], Indonesia
Woldegebrial Zeweld
Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia [Scopus ID:
57192091584]
Mohd Dona Bin Sintang, Ph.D.
Department of Food Technology and Bioprocess, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti
Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia [Scopus ID: 56453264500]
Edi Dwi Cahyono, Ph.D.
Department of Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57205719369]
Dr. Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami, M.P., M.Sc.
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Koko Tampubolon, S.P., M.P.
Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Universitas Tjut Nyak
Dhien, Medan. Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, [Scopus ID: 57210142026], Indonesia
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), vi
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Dr. Ir. Tuti Karyani, M.SP.
Department of Social Economics of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran,
Bandung, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57188959907]
Dr. Ifayanti Ridwan, S.P., M.P.
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57200386996]
Au Ton Nu Hai, Ph.D.
Faculty of Economics and Development Studies, Economics University, Hue University, Hue, Viet Nam
[Scopus ID: 57201699767]
Dr. Natelda R. Timisela, S.P., M.P.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Prof. Ioana Grozea
Department of Biology and Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Banat’s University of Agricultural
Sciences and Veterinary Medicine ‘King Michael I of Romania’, Romania [Scopus ID: 26421126600]
Dr. Ir. Joni Murti Mulyo Aji, M.Rur.M.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Jember University, Jember, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
57211498587]
Siwi Gayatri, S.Pt., M.Sc., Ph.D.
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University,
Semarang, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200729945]
Aditya Dyah Utami, S.P., M.Si.
Plantation Community Academy of Yogyakarta (AKPY-STIPER), Sleman, Indonesia
Ilmas Abdurofi, Ph.D.
Institute of Agricultural and Food Policy Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia [Scopus
ID: 57194520311]
Dr. Ir. Dwi Setyawan, M.Sc.
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 56564118200]
Budi Hadi Narendra, S.Hut., M.Si., M.Sc.
Forest Research and Development Centre, Agency of Research Development and Innovation, The
Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Bogor, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55935042500]
Dr. Sukristiyonubowo, M.Sc.
Indonesian Soil Research Institute, Bogor, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 35995784400]
Dr. Susanawati, S.P., M.P.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194276960]
Widiyanto, S.P., M.Si., Ph.D.
Department of Extension and Agricultural Communication, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas
Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 41662486900]
Benjapon Kunlanit, Ph.D.
Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Technology, Maha Sarakham University, Maha
Sarakham, Thailand [Scopus ID: 56180606400]
Dr. Çağatay Yıldırım
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun,
Turkey [Scopus ID: 57111768300]
Muhammad Rendana, B.Sc., M. Sc., Ph.D.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57191570634]
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), vii
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Prof. Dr. Ir. Sony Heru Priyanto, M.M.
Department of Agriculture and Business, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57196043849]
Dr. Araz Meilin, S.P., M.Si.
Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology of Jambi, Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia [Scopus
ID: 57201184366]
Anne Nurbaity, S.P., M.P., Ph.D.
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57192162103]
Ir. Diana Chalil, M.Si., Ph.D.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 56111321400]
Dr. Muhammad Aswar limi, S.Pi., M.Si.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia [Scopus
ID: 57192423506]
Dr. Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah, S.P., M.P.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia [Scopus
ID: 56585565700]
Dr. Dindy Darmawati Putri, S.P., M.P.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57208994277]
Dr. I Wayan Ruspendi Junaedi, S.E., M.A.
Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Humanities, Dhyana Pura University, Bali,
Indonesia
Dr. Eka Candra Lina, S.P., M.Si.
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Kampus Unand Limau
Manis, Padang, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55780641000]
Dr. Soulasack Vannamahaxay
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of agriculture, Laos National University, Lao People's
Democratic Republic
Prof. Dr. Drs. Ir. M. Subandi, M.P.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57196258756]
Prof. Nurul Huda, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia [Scopus ID:
6701695514]
Dr. Sladjana Jevremovic
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Belgrade
University, Belgrade, Serbia
Ewa Muszynska, Ph.D.
Department of Botany, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW),
Warsaw, Poland
Dr. Ir. Noor Istifadah, M.Sc.
Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung,
Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Ir. Samanhudi, S.P., M.Si., IPM, ASEAN Eng Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57200124299]
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), viii
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Apri Sulistyo, S.P., M.Si.
Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
56527351600]
Dr. Ir. Joko Mariyono, M.P.
Postgraduate School of Management, Pancasakti University, Tegal, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
16067014200]
Dr. Ir. Effendy, M.Si.
Department of Agriculture Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 56698073000]
Prof. Dr. Ir. Bambang Pujiasmanto, M.S.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57195305824]
Sari Nurulita, S.P., M.Si.
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 56803903600]
Prof. Dr. Ir. Rindang Dwiyani, M.Sc.
Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 36604233900]
Changyoon Jeong, Ph.D.
Red River Research Station, Louisianan State University Agricultural Center, Bossier City, LA, United
States
Dr. Masato Oda
Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), 1-1 Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Japan
Dr. Eliana Wulandari, S.P., M.M.
Department of Agriculture Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57193310070]
Prof. Dr. Ir. Supriyono, M.S.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57201778008]
Prof. Dr. Ir. Suntoro, M.S.
Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57199185618]
Prof. Dr. Ir. Made Antara, M.S.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia [Scopus
ID: 57201540950]
Prof. Dr. Ir. Djoko Purnomo, M.P.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57193954302]
Prof. Ir. I Gede Suparta Budisatria., M.Sc., Ph.D.
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia [Scopus ID: 15052951400]
Prof. Dr. Ir. Sunarru Samsi Hariadi, M.S.
Department of Extension and Development Communication, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah
Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Ir. Chatarina Wariyah, M.P.
Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agroindustry, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 56165393200]
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), ix
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Dr. Juthathip Chalermphol
Department of Agricultural Economy and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University,
Chiang Mai, Thailand
Ir. Supyani, M.P., M.Agr., Ph.D.
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 56986640100]
Subejo, S.P., M.Sc., Ph.D.
Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57191036623]
Ir. Marulak Simarmata, M.Sc., Ph.D.
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
13403042100]
Dr. Agr.Sc. Hagus Tarno, S.P., M.P.
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 36163526900]
Dr. Ir. Anicetus Wihardjaka, M.Si.
Indonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute (IAERI), Pati, Indonesia [Scopus ID:
6505981610]
Dr. Tedy Dirhamsyah, S.P.
Food Security Agency, Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia
Ahmad Ni'matullah Al-Baarri, S.Pt., M.P., Ph.D.
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University,
Semarang, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194592890]
Dr. Muhammad Syafii, S.P., M.P.
Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Singaperbangsa
Karawang, Telukjambe, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 56913449600]
Rachma Wikandari, S.TP., M. Biotech., Ph.D.
Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 54966707900]
Syahrul Kurniawan, S.P., M.P., Ph.D.
Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia [Scopus
ID: 55876481800]
Dr. Sapja Anantanyu, S.P., M.Si.
Department of Extension and Agricultural Communication, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas
Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57188728132]
Dr. Ir. Rofandi Hartanto, M.P.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57201541044]
Dr. Ir. Eka Handayanta, M.P.
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 57194414579]
Dr. Ir. Mohamad Harisudin, M.Si.
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
[Scopus ID: 56073919700]
Dr. Ir. Rossyda Priyadarshini, M.P.
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran,
Surabaya, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57196257822]
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), x
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Okta Pringga Pakpahan, S.P., M.Agr.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Assistant Editor
Akas Anggita, S.P.
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57201778264]
Khalyfah Hasanah, S.P.
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57204946379]
Novi Rahmawati Sutopo, S.P.
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57201682802]
Sofina Galih Falih Taji, S.P.
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
EDITORIAL ADDRESS
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Jalan Ir. Sutami, No. 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
Phone/Fax: +62-271-637457
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), xi
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
PREFACE
Chief Editor
We express our gratitude Alhamdulillaahi rabbil 'aalamiin, praise be to Allah SWT, with
His abundance of grace and guidance, Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
Faculty of Agriculture UNS Volume 36 Number 1 April 2021 can be published according to
the planning and expectation.
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture is an international scientific journal
focused on sustainable agriculture. Referring to its name Caraka Tani (Caraka : messenger;
Tani : farmer, farming, agriculture), Caraka Tani has a mission to convey the messages to
the world for carrying agriculture practices in a sustainable manner by paying attention to 3
main aspects of sustainability; namely: environmental health, economic profitability, and
social and economic equity. These aspects are expected to be applied with regard to
resources, uniqueness and specific wisdom of every region. This journal covers research
in the following areas: agricultural conservation, agricultural ecology, organic farming,
agro biodiversity permaculture covering the economic aspects of sustainable agriculture
(agribusiness, social-economic agricultural issues, agricultural development, agroindustry),
agricultural diversification, soil and water conservation, soil quality and health, agricultural
climate, food security, animal welfare, and integrated pest and disease control biologically.
The Editorial Board has effort by systematic and continuous process in order to improve
Caraka Tani as an international reputable journal. Since 29th October 2018 Caraka Tani
has been accepted and listed in Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). And then on
10th December 2018 Caraka Tani has been accredited and indexed in SINTA 2 for five years
(Vol. 33 No. 1 April 2018 until Vol. 37 No. 2 October 2022) as scientific journal based on
Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia SK No
34/E/KPT/2018. And recently Caraka Tani has been accepted for inclusion in the Centre for
Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI) on 20th November 2020.
High appreciation and thank to the Dean and Vice Deans of Faculty of Agriculture,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, along with all staff, Reviewers, Editorial Board colleagues,
Editorial Officers and all those who have supported and contributed to the publication of
Caraka Tani in this edition.
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), xii
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Editorial Team ......................................................................................................... i
Preface ..................................................................................................................... xi
Table of Contents .................................................................................................... xii
Sensory and Physicochemical Characteristics of Manyung (Arius
thalassinus) Kekian High Fiber with the Addition of Eucheuma cottonii
Seaweed
Meisya Asri Widiyanti, Lukita Purnamayati, Romadhon ....................................................... 1-10
Growth and Yield of Soybean as a Response of the Fertilization of NPK
Compound Produced with Spent and Deoiled Bleaching Earth Filler
Radinal Arief Sinaga, Budiastuti Kurniasih, Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra ................................ 11-19
The Behavior and Performance of Cashew Market in South Buton Regency,
Indonesia
Wa Ode Al Zarliani, Wardana, Achmad Amiruddin ................................................................ 20-32
Food Diversification: Strengthening Strategic Efforts to Reduce Social
Inequality through Sustainable Food Security Development in Indonesia
Fajar Rahmanto, Eko Priyo Purnomo, Aulia Nur Kasiwi ....................................................... 33-44
Evaluation of Farms’ Sustainability According to Land Tenure in Mornag,
Tunisia
Anissa Gara, Mohamed Karim Aounallah, Dorra Ajabi ........................................................ 45-57
The Psychological State of Farmers in the Agricultural Cultivation of Food
Crops during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Java, Indonesia
Rafika Nur Kusumawati, Kharisma Kusuma Wardani, Suntoro ............................................ 58-68
A Comparison of Economic Efficiency of Monoculture and Multiple Cropping
Patterns: The Case of Cassava Farming in Ende, Indonesia
Willybrordus Lanamana, Philipus Nerius Supardi ................................................................. 69-82
Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from
North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan
Fransisca Natalia Sihombing, Tavi Supriana, Sri Fajar Ayu ................................................. 83-96
Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa
paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation
Nandariyah, Endang Yuniastuti, Sukaya, Sonia Ika Yudhita ................................................ 97-109
Weed’s Vegetation Analysis of Centella (Centella asiatica L. Urban)
Plantations
Dian Susanti, Devi Safrina, Nur Rahmawati Wijaya ............................................................. 110-122
Determinants of Compliance to Good Agricultural Practices among Cocoa
Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria
Nathaniel Siji Olutegbe, Abdullahi Oluwadamilola Sanni ..................................................... 123-134
An Analysis of Factors Influencing Indonesia’s Leading Agricultural
Commodities Export to India
Ibnu Muchtar Rosyidi, Heru Irianto, Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo ................................................ 135-143
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2021. 36(1), xiii
Copyright © 2021 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Innovation Characteristics and Adoption Opportunity of Bujangseta
Technology for Tangerine Farming
Lizia Zamzami, Agus Sugiyatno, Harwanto .......................................................................... 144-154
The Effect of Active Paper Packaging Enriched with Oleoresin from Solid
Waste of Pressed Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Placement Methods on
Quality of Refrigerated Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa)
Rohula Utami, Kawiji, Windi Atmaka, Lulus Nurmaya, Lia Umi Khasanah, Godras Jati
Manuhara .............................................................................................................................. 155-164
Improving the Management of Parthenium hysterophorus to Enhance Okra
Production through the Application of Chemicals, Adjuvants and Plant
Extract Blends in Pakistan
Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Sikander Hayyat, Qaisar Mumtaz, Muhammad Ehsan
Safdar, Fazal ur Rehman, Haroon Ilahi, Koko Tampubolon ................................................. 165-174
Improving Soya Bean Productivity for Poverty Alleviation and Food Security
in Upper West Region of Ghana: A Resource Use Efficiency Analysis
Francis Akabo Asodina, Faizal Adams, Fred Nimoh, Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa,
Robert Aidoo, Kwasi Ohene-Yankyera ................................................................................. 175-187
Screening of Hybrid Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes for Drought Tolerant
Abilities as a Source of Superior Variety Characteristics
Erfan Dani Septia, Siti Rofidah, Sofyan Arief, Maftuchah ..................................................... 188-200
Instruction to Authors .......................................................................................................... App. 1
Partners ................................................................................................................................... App. 2