capturing clean cellulose
DESCRIPTION
Capturing Clean Cellulose. Lyle Stephens John Deere Technology Innovation Center. State of the Art Harvesting systems Performance Issues. A Brief History. Deere developed the “Biomass Converter” in the 1970s. Used the energy in corn cobs to dry the grain - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Capturing Clean Cellulose
Lyle StephensJohn Deere Technology Innovation Center
• State of the Art– Harvesting systems– Performance
• Issues
A Brief History
• Deere developed the “Biomass Converter” in the 1970s.
• Used the energy in corn cobs to dry the grain• Produced syngas for heat and engine fuel.
Status Report
• The industry has developed a large number of harvesting technologies.
One Pass
Two Pass
Willow
Miscanthus
Forest Slash
Sponsored Harvest Research
• DOE – Iowa State University• Cargill-Dow (now NatureWorks)• John Deere Harvester Works• John Deere Ottumwa Works• John Deere Technology Center – Moline• University of Wisconsin – Madison• University of Kentucky
Generate and Evaluate Concepts
• One Pass – One Stream
• One Pass – Two Streams
• One Pass – Three Streams
One Pass – One Stream
• Increase bulk density of loaded truck• Unthreshed ears mixed with chopped stalks –
central processor for separation
One Pass – Two Streams
• Ears only into combine• Whole plant into combine
Ears Only
Whole Plant
One Pass – Three Streams
Sugar
Cotton
Technology Portfolio
• Multitude of unit operations in current and past machines
• Can be combined into new machines to meet market requirements
Harvest System Performance
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0 1 2 3 4
Tons per acre
Acre
s pe
r hou
r
Research Issues:
• Soil health and soil erosion• Nutrient value in biomass• Harvest labor availability• Highly seasonal supply• “Hassle Factor”• Feedstock specifications• New Harvesting Concepts