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JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 1
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Cadarachea European site for ITER
Tore Supra
INSTN
ITER
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 2
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Outline
� Background and framework� Site characteristics� The French offer, input to JASS� Latest news from Tore-Supra� The way forwardFor more information see brochures and the web
sitewww-fusion-magnetique.cea.fr
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 3
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Project milestones� Early 1980 French fusion regroups in Cadarache
� 11 July 2000 Meeting CCE-FU� Ministry of Research + CEA propose to study Cadarache as a European ITER site
� July 2001 Engineering design completed� Comprehensive design made by international team. Site specifications established
� 7 December 2001 French proposal to the Commission� French Minister of Research proposes Cadarache and enquires on conditions
� 21 March 2002 European Council of Ministers� Answer of the Commission (Proposal for Cost Sharing in Europe)
� 3 May 2002 Confirmation of French Offer
� 4 June 2002 4th negotiation meeting� 4 sites confirmed
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 4
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
N4, the 4 delegations
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 5
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
French officials announce commitments
Commitment from government officials on required infrastructures, education,assistance to staff, transport of heavy loads, etc.
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 6
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Public meeting of Conseil général desBouches du Rhône (20 June 2002)
106 M� for investments+
< 46 M� infrastructureTotal 1 GFr
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 7
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Resources for Cadarache studies� Coordination by EFDA
� Involvement of Associations & CEA� Industrial contracts
� Substantial increase of CEA contribution to fusion activities
� Contributions from regional activities� Steering Committee chaired by regional authorities� Infrastructure and socio-economic aspects
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 8
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Cadarache Site Main Characteristics
� Large site: (900 hectares fenced) established in 1959, 4000 persons in high tech research and operation (including 2400 CEA staff) of 18 nuclear installations, 4 new projects
� France�s centre for magnetic fusion (320 p.), key contributions to TFR, JET, Tore Supra, ITER
� Support from CEA 16000 persons includes all major technologies required for ITER, including tritium and waste management and storage
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 9
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Tore Supra in 2002
Good progress in coupled energy. Record extended to730 MJ
Transformed (1.5 years) to studyTokamak physics and technology in very long pulses (4� 30�)Everything actively cooled!
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 10
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Progress in plasma coupled energy
� Previous world record
New record
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 11
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Cadarache, an R&D Centre for the future5 new projects!� RES: a new nuclear reactor - prototype for naval
propulsion, under construction
� CEDRA, AGATE:new waste processingand storage facilities
� RJH: a new experimental reactor to validate the nuclear fuels of the future - to be constructed
and� ITER!
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 12
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Cadarache satisfies all ITER requirements
Demonstration with detailed studies on:
� Site implantation and seismic studies� Call for tender for specific building design
� Electrical studies� Modest adaptation, all within CEA land
� Water supply and effluents� Water brought by gravity
� Transport and shipping
� Licensing
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 13
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
General Layout
A51Motorway
1000 mTore Supra
(11 ha)
EDFPool
EDFCanal
Château
N
ESO
ITER (40 ha)
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 14
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 15
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Detailed Layout at Cadarache
Wind direction diagram
N
E
SO
2001000Scale (m) Nuclear buildings
Electrical buildings Cryogenic buildings Technical buildings Personal buildings
Specific buildings
CEA C
adarache
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 16
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
ITER buildings inserted in the site
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 17
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Drilling Programme
Wind Direction DiagramN
ESO
2001000Scale (m)
Towa
rds Vi
non
TowardsCastle
Nucle
ar Zo
ne
11
Profile 1
4-34-7
1213
14
9 10
16
1715
IT6
IT2 19
21
7-27-11
7-37-47-5
7-67-77-7b
7-8
7-9
7-12
7-17-137-10
23
24
2825
20
3230
33 34
38 IT4
3531 29 27
44
6-337 36
6-4IT4b
5-941
39
42
43
40
22
18
IT55-1
Lege
nd
Profile 2
Profile 3
Profile 4Profile 5
Profile 6
Profile 78
Drillin
g 199
5Dri
lling 2
000
Drillin
g 200
1Dri
lling 2
002
Line o
f seism
ic ref
ractio
n
CEA Cadarache
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 18
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Seismic Aspects� Seismic characteristics are well known: Durance fault is
10 km away
� Seismic studies show that generic ITER design fulfils French regulations (RFS 2000)
� Para seismic bearings (400) are also investigated to ease specifications on equipments
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 19
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Acceleration spectra
0.01
0.1
1
0.1 1 10 100Frequency (Hz)
Acce
lera
tion
(g)
Main mode ofthe building
SMSPaleoASME 0.2 g
Main modes of the buildings in the horizontal direction are in the range of 3.6 to 3.7 HzCadarache conditions are similar to ITER generic assumptions
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 20
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Para seismic bearings(under consideration)
Used in bridges, nuclear reactors�Overall acceleration to the buildings decreased to 0.1 gSavings on equipment
0.51.0
0.5 0.51.0
0.51.0
0.5
0.51.0
0.5
0.5
2.0
A-A Cut
B-B Cut
A A
BB
Building Basemat
Under Basemat
Poss
ible
Jac
k
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 21
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Transport and Shipping� Cadarache is 70 km from the large industrial harbour
� Solutions have emerged from detailed studies:a) Loads arrive at Fos-sur-mer large industrial portb) Transfer with existing barges through lake of Berreb) Road uses existing itinerary for �convoi exceptionnel�� Some technical adaptations required (roundabouts and bridges)
� Guarantee through « décret d�utilité publique »
� Specific cost to be borne by France
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 22
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Transportation of Components
� Road is not straight, but:� Technical evaluation has been made, leading to a reference route by road� Detailed studies have started
� Procedure to be used similar to the one used for the delivery of A380 Airbus(300 km between Bordeaux and Toulouse!)
� Warranty that necessarymodifications of the roadare completed when ITERComponent delivery starts
� Costs to be borne by France
Saint-Chamas
Fos Harbour
Etang de Berre
Marseille
Durance
towards LyonMotorway
tow
ard
s Mon
tpel
lier
towa
rds N
ice
towards the Alpes
CadaracheMallemortSaint-Esteve
0 10 km
Saint-Martin de Crau PeyrollesLambesc
Martigues
Pertuis
Marignane
MiramasMontagne Sainte-Victoire
Massif du Luberon
Massif de l'EtoileChaine de l'Estaque
Plaine de la Crau
Istres
Gardanne
Mirabeau
Road
Meyrargues
Lançon
RoadSea and Lake
Reference Route
EDF Jouques
Mediterranean Sea
Golfe de Fos
5
Aix-en-Provence
ITER
Salon
Berre
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 23
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Water Supply Route
� ITER Requirements: 1.5 millions m3 per year,i.e. Cadarache Centre today total Consumption
� Proposed Scheme� Water taken from Provence Canal� Water brought by Gravity (no Pump)� Discharge in Durance River
� Synergism with future Jules Horowitz Reactor, which has much higher needs than ITER
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 24
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
XF3: Electrical Supply
� No Problem with Power Supply and HV Line (already exists for Tore Supra)� 900 MW active power available for 500 needed
� Optimisation Possible by replacing two 225 kV lines by one 400 kV
225 kV400 kV
Double Lines
Node
Sainte-Tulle
ITER
New node
ToreSupra
Beaumonthydroplant
Cadarache
Durance
Duranc
e
Verdon
To Carros
To Tavel
Canal
Boutre
Basic Solution
225 kV400 kV
Double Lines
Node
Sainte-Tulle
ITER
Delivery Point ofElectrical PowerTore
Supra
Beaumonthydroplant
Cadarache
Durance
Duranc
e
Verdon
To Carros
To Tavel
Canal
Boutre
Double 400 kV Solution
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 25
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Licensing Procedure
� Safety objective report (DOS) formally submitted by CEA to Safety Authorities� Internal CEA review and approval of the technical basis by
the international team
� Preliminary Safety Report (RPrS) is started to be completed next year
� Procurement of long delivery items could start in early 2004 and construction in mid 2005
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 26
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Licensing Roadmap in France2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006-2015 2015-2025 ~2030 ~2050
CEA ILE CEA
ILE Start up End of ILE
DOS
DSIN Advise
RPRSGP Advise to DSIN
DACDAC
DARPEDARPE
Public DebatePublic Enquiry Site Liberation
Procurement Construction Operation DEO Dismantling
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 27
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Education Health
� Strong health programme (1st
place in WHO report)
� Regional medical system above French average
� Renowned medicalresearch
� FREE pre-school, primary, secondary, university education
� Commitment from authorities to take into account ITER specific needs
� 59 establishments with international educationwithin the Aix Marseille area
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 28
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Education
ITER staff to be proposed a choice among 3 possibilities
� International schools within the French system
� European school scheme as for JET with classes extended to Japanese and Russian
� Schools (Japanese, Russian�) under the responsibility of country of origin as in Strasbourg. Infrastructures could be shared with European school
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 29
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Living Conditions
� Staff expected to choose living in Aix, Manosque, Pertuis, Marseille
� Guest House and « Le Hameau » for visitors� Capacity to be increased
� Permanent bureau for assistance to ITER staff� Administrative paper work, dwelling, � Job opportunity for spouses� Associative life, community activities
� Experience with welcoming new comers� Transfer of 300 people in 1982-1984 to Cadarache� Large international staff (30-50 Euratom since 1959) and other overseas
collaborators (no court case!!)
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 30
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Foreseen distribution of ITER staff
More than 200
100 à 200
50 à 99
20 à 49
10 à 19
Less than 10
Number of �New� Personnel
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 31
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Guest HouseandConference Centre(INSTN)
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 32
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Scientific Life style� Variety of landscapes:
� Regional, national parks� Cultural events and rich
historical attractions� Sports facilities:
� 1 hour to sea, 1½ hours to ski-slopes
� Very nice climate and popular tourist area
� 2nd French region in public research
� 10 Universities within the Provence region.
� Heavy construction, high tech and nuclear industries
� Fast train and motorway connexions
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 33
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTLandscapes of Provence
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 34
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTNature and wildlife parks
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 35
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Outdoor activities
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 36
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTCultural life
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 37
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTMotorways of Provence
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 38
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
New TGV connection to northern Europe
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 39
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTAir routes
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 40
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Summary� Cadarache fulfils all ITER requirements offering in addition:
� Unique supporting base in fusion science, nuclear and high level technologies
� A licensing procedure well established and accepted
� Substantial savings from sharing an existing infrastructure: logistics, medical, safety, security, scientific, electricity rates, TS infrastructure etc.
� An �Art de vivre� celebrated from antiquity�Will attract top level scientists and engineers
France�s national and regional authorities are eager to host ITER
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 41
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
The way forward
� Input to JASS (Include requests from partners)
� Evaluation of French input by negotiators (Dec 2002)
� Select a single EU site (contacts France Spain)
� EISS tasks� Licensing (DOS, RPrS)� Specifications, buildings, transport� Public debate
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 42
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Yes! And More�
JET Colloquium - 23 September 2002 Pascal GARIN 43
EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
D Alpe-Conchy (CEA), S Andre (CEA), R Andreani (EFDA), A Aytekin (NNC), L Baker (UKAEA), P Bergegere (CEA), F Blanc (CEA), T Bonicelli (EFDA), G Borelli (ENEA), J-M Bottereau (CEA), F Briscoe (UKAEA), J-D Cardettini (CEA), C Carpenter (UKAEA), W Cette (CEA), A Chevalier (NNC), A Coletti (ENEA), JJ Cordier (CEA), B Couturier (CEA), A Delorenzi (CNR), D Desprez (CEA), J Dumesnil (CEA), S Dupuy (CEA), J Elbez(CEA), A Fardeau (CEA), P Garin (CEA), A Girard (CEA), J-P Girard (CEA), M Glugla(FZK), C Gordon (ITER IT), O Guérin (CEA), R Guérin (CEA), W Gulden (EFDA), RHaange (ITER IT), J Hay (UKAEA), C Icard (CEA), J Jacquinot (CEA), X Jardi (IBERTEF), JY Journeaux (CEA), K Lackner (EFDA), C Lathuile (Novatome), B Le Bodo (EDF), A Le Bris (CEA), P Libeyre (CEA), A Maas (CEA), D Maisonnier (EFDA), JR Mandine (CEA), G Marbach (CEA), JL Minguet (Technicatome), P Montreuil (EDF), D Murdoch (EFDA), S Nordlinder (STUDSVIK), L Patisson (CEA), A-L Pecquet (CEA), MT Porfiri (ENEA), D Protas(CEA), S Raboin (CEA), V Regola (ENEA), G Rey (CEA), L Rodriguez (CIEMAT), S Rosanvallon (CEA), F Rychen (IDEP), G Sable (Framatome), GP Sanguinetti (Anslado), A Santagiustina (CEA), M Santenelli (ENEA), P Sardain (CEA), V Suolanen (VTT), N Taylor (UKAEA), S Vuori (VTT), T Zylbersztejn (Technicatome)