CAA-USBI, Ixtac.

Ago 2019 – Ene 2020

CAA – USBI IXTAC

INGLÉS II Unidad 5

En esta unidad practicamos cómo….

A Invitar de manera formal e informal.

A: Would you like to go running tomorrow morning? B: That sounds great. What time?

A: Would you like to go out on Saturday night?

B: I’d love to, but I need to see the doctor.

A: Would you like to eat pizza with me today?

B: Yes! I am very hungry.

A: There’s a good soccer game on TV tonight. Let’s watch it.

B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to work.

A: Let’s study for the English exam.

B: Sure. I need to memorize the verbs.

A: Do you want to go to the movies tonight?

B: I would like to, but I have to study.

Recuerda que… - Hay diferentes formas para hacer invitaciones, observa los ejemplos:

Would you like to…? Es una forma muy cortés para invitar a hacer alguna actividad. En español se interpretaría como “¿Te

gustaría…?”. Ejemplos: Si invitas a alguien a comer pizza dirías: Would you like to eat pizza? Si invitas a alguien a ir el cine el sábado: Would you like to go to the movies on Saturday? Si invitas a alguien a jugar volleyball mañana: Would you like to play volleyball tomorrow?

Do you want to…? Es otra forma de invitación y en español se interpretaría ¿Quieres…? Ejemplos: Si invitas a alguien a tomar un café dirías: Do you want to have some coffee? Si invitas a alguien a ir a un concierto el domingo: Do you want to go to a concert on Sunday? Si invitas a alguien a jugar soccer mañana: Do you want to play soccer tomorrow?

Let’s… es otra forma de invitar, esta expresión es más entre familia y/o amigos. Ejemplos: Si invitas a alguien a comer tacos dirías: Let’s eat tacos. Si invitas a alguien a jugar futbol por la tarde: Let’s play soccer in the afternoon. Si invitas a alguien a caminar el fin de semana: Let’s take a walk on the weekend.

Recuerda que… - Para aceptar una invitación solamente contestar:

Yes.

Sure.

That’s a good idea.

That sounds great.

Recuerda que… -Para rechazar una invitación, se debe ser muy cortés, observa las

formas de rechazar y por lo general se da una excusa: I’d love to, but…

I would like to, but… I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…

CAA-USBI, Ixtac.

Ago 2019 – Ene 2020

B Expresar deseos, sueños, metas, etc.

A: What are your wishes for this Christmas time?

B: I want to travel to Mexico City.

I want to check if the lights work to decorate the tree. I want to wear a nice dress. I want to read Christmas tales to my nieces and nephews. And I want to donate a gift to a child in need.

Recuerda que… Se utiliza want to para expresar sueños, deseos,

anhelos, intereses, metas, intenciones, etc.

Se utiliza para todas las personas:

He wants to buy a big house.

Dora wants to travel to Canada.

We want to go to Disneyland.

They want to work in an important company.

Recuerda que…

Se puede utilizar want to para expresar sueños,

deseos, anhelos, intereses, metas, intenciones, etc.,

en negativo:

He does not want to buy a small house.

Dora does not want to travel to Argentina.

We do not want to go to Hollywood.

They do not want to work in a school.

Recuerda que…

Se puede utilizar want to para preguntar sueños,

deseos, anhelos, intereses, metas, intenciones, etc.:

Does he want to buy a small house?

Does Dora want to travel to Argentina?

Do we want to go to Hollywood?

Do they want to work in a school?

CAA-USBI, Ixtac.

Ago 2019 – Ene 2020

C Preguntar y dar información sobre obligaciones, deberes. Utilizando HAVE TO o HAS TO.

At school :

At school :

A: What do you have to do at school? A: What does Antonio have to do at school ? B: I have to take classes . I have to work with my

classmates . I have to arrive on time . B: He has do homework . He has to arrive on time .

He has to work with his classmates . A: Do you have to go to the library at school? A: Does he have to wear a uniform at school? B: Yes, I do . B: Yes, he does . A: Do you have to wear a uniform at school? A: Does he have to go to the library at school? B: No, I don’t . B: No, he doesn’t .

At home:

At home :

A: What do you have to do at home? A: What does Sonia have to do at home? B: I have to clean my room . I have to feed my pet

and I have to arrive early . B: She has to clean her room . She has to make her bed

and she has to arrive early . A: Do you have to wash the dishes at home? A: Does she have to wash the dishes at home? B: Yes, I do . B: Yes, she does . A: Do yo u have to do the laundry at home? A: Does she have to do the laundry at home? B: No, I don’t . B: No, she doesn’t .

Recuerda que…

Debes seguir con el uso de los auxiliares DO y DOES para la forma interrogativa (preguntas), la forma

negativa (negación) y respuestas cortas afirmativas y negativas.

¿Te acuerdas cuando utilizar do y does?

CAA-USBI, Ixtac.

Ago 2019 – Ene 2020

Exercise:

1) Look at the picture and answer this question: What do they have to do at home?

a) Mrs. Garcia………………………………………………..

b) Mr. Garcia…………………………………………………

c) Doris………………………………………………………….

d) Pepe………………………………………………………….

CAA-USBI, Ixtac.

Ago 2019 – Ene 2020

D Preguntar y dar información sobre obligaciones, deberes utilizando MUST.

Y prohibiciones utilizando MUSTN’T.

Otra manera de expresar obligaciones o deberes es utilizando la palabra MUST:

CAA-USBI, Ixtac.

Ago 2019 – Ene 2020

E

Preguntar con CAN expresando un grado de posibilidad:

A: Can you play soccer today?

B: Yes, I can.

Con esta pregunta se da a entender si existe la

posibilidad (tiempo disponible) para jugar soccer.

A: Can Mary go to the concert tomorrow?

B: No, she can’t.

Con esta pregunta se da a entender si existe la

posibilidad (tiempo disponible) para que Mary vaya al concierto.

A: Can the teacher change the date for the exam?

B: I don’t know if s/he can.

Con esta pregunta se da a entender si existe la

posibilidad (tiempo disponible) para que el maestro / la maestra cambie de fecha la aplicación del examen.

Recuerda que….

También CAN expresa habilidad, capacidad de realizar una actividad:

I can knit sweaters.

She can fly an airplane.

We can speak Chinese and Japanese.

También CAN expresa permiso y/o prohibición:

Can I go out? I am sorry. No. You can’t go out.

Can we use a calculator? No, you can’t.

CAA-USBI, Ixtac.

Ago 2019 – Ene 2020