c m y k · a sharp drop in oil prices is threat-ening to put energy companies dow ends 11-year win...
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Towns seeking federal funds to helppeople leave flood zones must committo remove those who won’t go. PAGE A19
No Holdouts AllowedThe saxophonist Shabaka Hutchings,below, and his “Ancestors” haveproduced something special. PAGE C5
A Different Stance on Jazz
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N.B.A. HALTS SEASON Games were put off after a player tested pos-itive. The N.C.A.A. tournaments will go on without spectators. PAGE B8
TRACKING AN OUTBREAK
SEEING ‘HOAX’ Some conservative pundits say the response to thecrisis is overblown. Do millions of fans agree with them? PAGE A12
The coronavirus outbreakended one of the longest winningstreaks in market history onWednesday as the Dow Jones in-dustrial average plunged andglobal policymakers grappledwith the growing economic crisis.
The Dow closed with a loss ofnearly 6 percent. That brought thedecline from its most recent peakto more than 20 percent, thethreshold that defines a bear mar-ket, after the Dow’s 11-year run inbull-market territory.
The broader S&P 500 was offnearly 5 percent for the day,though down less than 20 percentfrom its peak less than a monthago.
The full economic toll of the out-break will not be clear for months.But there is mounting evidencethat it will be severe.
Airlines are warning of emptyplanes and huge financial losses.A sharp drop in oil prices is threat-ening to put energy companies
Dow Ends 11-Year Win StreakAs Outbreak Menaces Economy
By BEN CASSELMAN
Source: Refinitiv
24,000
26,000
28,000
30,000
Feb. 12 peak
Wednesday:down 20.2%
from peak
Dow Industrials
Correction
Bear market
Continued on Page A10
The day after colleges acrossthe country suspended classesover fears of the coronavirus, Abi-gail Lockhart-Calpito, a freshmanfrom San Antonio, ran across theHarvard campus trying to get an-swers.
Her lectures were being re-placed by online classes. Her resi-dence hall was being cleared out.She, like thousands of others inher shoes, had a million ques-tions: What was going to happento her financial aid? Where wouldshe stay? What about her credits?
The abrupt disruption of the se-mester caused widespread con-cern and a feeling of chaos oncampuses across the country. Ad-ministrators saw spring break asa chance to reset the clock in thebattle against the coronavirus.One after the other, like dominoes,they announced they were sus-pending classes and asking stu-dents to pack up and go.
Low-income students won-dered whether they could afford
to go home. International stu-dents had questions about theirvisas, which usually did not per-mit online learning. Graduate stu-dents worried about the effects onresearch projects years in the
making.Dance, theater and music stu-
dents fretted that after months ofrehearsals there would be no per-formances. Seniors were alreadymourning their commencement,
assuming that it, too, would becanceled, and that the Class of2020 might be together for the lasttime.
Some altruistically minded stu-
Colleges Tell Students to Pack and Go, but Some Can’t Go Home
By ANEMONA HARTOCOLLIS
Mitchell Saron, a freshman at Harvard, prepared on Wednesday for his departure from campus.KATHERINE TAYLOR FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
Continued on Page A11
BURLINGTON, Vt. — SenatorBernie Sanders on Wednesdaymade a defiant case for his liberalpolicy agenda despite sufferingbig losses in the Democratic pri-maries this week, saying heplanned to continue his bid for thepresidency. But he acknowledgedthat he was “losing the debateover electability” to his rival, for-mer Vice President Joseph R. Bi-den Jr.
Mr. Sanders vowed to partici-pate in the scheduled debate on
Sunday, and asserted that “astrong majority” of Democratssupported his progressive causes,even as his path to the nominationlooks increasingly narrow. Still, as
he addressed reporters at an af-ternoon news conference in Bur-lington, he did not directly attackMr. Biden or vow to carry his fightto the end, instead signaling hewas ready for a de-escalation intheir rivalry.
In one striking sequence thathighlighted his ideological re-solve, Mr. Sanders ticked off a listof policy issues and challengedMr. Biden to explain to the Ameri-can people how he would addressthem — a series of questions thatcould be seen as an opening gam-bit for a list of concessions hewould seek from Mr. Biden if he
Odds Longer, Sanders Pushes On From the Left
This article is by Sydney Ember,Reid J. Epstein and Glenn Thrush.
CALEB KENNA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
Continued on Page A22
Harvey Weinstein, the movieproducer who dominated Holly-wood for decades, was sentencedon Wednesday to 23 years in pris-on for sex crimes, as the six wom-en who had testified against himwatched from the courtroom’sfront row, holding one another,some in tears.
The long sentence meant thatMr. Weinstein, who is 67 and inpoor health, could very well spendthe rest of his life in prison.
Minutes before, Mr. Weinstein,who was sitting in a wheelchair,
had said that he was remorsefulbut also “totally confused” aboutwhat had happened to him. He lik-ened his experience to that of Hol-lywood figures blacklisted duringthe scare over communism in the1950s.
The moment capped a precipi-tous fall from power for Mr. Wein-stein that started in October 2017when, after years of rumors, sev-
eral women openly accused him ofsexual assault and harassment.
Their stories led women aroundthe world to speak about mistreat-ment at the hands of powerfulmen, shifting the cultural land-scape with the #MeToo move-ment.
Justice James A. Burke, whopresided over the trial in State Su-preme Court in Manhattan, couldhave sentenced Mr. Weinstein toas little as five years, but heheeded the arguments of prosecu-tors who urged him to hand downa much longer sentence.
The judge said that while Mr.
In Defining #MeToo Case, 23 Years for WeinsteinBy JAN RANSOM A First Conviction, but
‘Not a First Offense’
Continued on Page A25
Swimrun, an endurance race popular inSweden, is starting to catch on withAmerican triathletes. PAGE B10
SPORTSTHURSDAY B8-12
They Swim and Run. A Lot.
For 50 years, Lloyd Kahn has collectedexamples of homes — wigwams, cabins,yurts — built with no architect. PAGE D1
Build It. He Might Come.Home-cooked lunches and no commut-ing can’t compensate for what’s lost increativity, Kevin Roose writes. PAGE B1
Does Working at Home Work?
Atlético Madrid defeated Liverpool inthe Champions League, whose immedi-ate future is murky. PAGE B9
Competition on the CuspFarhad Manjoo PAGE A26
EDITORIAL, OP-ED A26-27
tor Tom Hanks announced that heand his wife, Rita Wilson, hadbeen infected with the virus.
The cascade of announcementsfelt like a turning point in the cri-sis, when the real-world effect onpeople in the United States andaround the globe came into starkrelief. Ordinary life in many placeswill no longer be the same for theforeseeable future as society ad-justs to a new reality that trans-forms everything including theglobal economy and everyday so-cial interactions — not just in far-off places on newscasts, but in thecommunity right at home.
Mr. Trump and other worldleaders grappled for a way for-ward, but there was no clear endin sight as one of America’s topscientists, Dr. Anthony S. Fauci,predicted the outbreak would onlygrow worse. He spoke on the sameday that India joined countrieslike China, Italy, Iran, Japan andIsrael in imposing drastic travellimits.
Italy went further by orderingalmost all nonessential busi-nesses to close, including restau-rants, bars, cafes, beauty salonsand most stores. In Germany,Chancellor Angela Merkelwarned that about two-thirds ofher country’s population mayeventually be infected, a predic-tion that rattled many in Europeand across the ocean.
With the virus now in more than100 countries, the W.H.O. cited the“alarming levels of inaction” in de-
WASHINGTON — PresidentTrump on Wednesday nightblocked most visitors from conti-nental Europe to the United Statesand vowed emergency aid toworkers and small businesses asthe World Health Organization de-clared the coronavirus a globalpandemic, stock markets plungedfurther and millions of people cutthemselves off from their regularlives.
In a prime-time address fromthe Oval Office, Mr. Trump out-lined a series of measures in-tended to tackle the virus and itseconomic impact as he sought toreassure Americans that he wastaking the crisis seriously afterpreviously playing down thescope of the outbreak. He said hewould halt travelers from Europeother than Britain for 30 days andasked Congress to support meas-ures like a payroll tax cut.
“The virus will not have achance against us,” Mr. Trump de-clared in his 10-minute speech,reading from a teleprompter in anuncharacteristic monotone. “Weare all in this together.”
The president’s address cameas the virus sent stock marketsdeeper into a meltdown,prompted the N.C.A.A. to barcrowds from its iconic MarchMadness annual basketball tour-nament and forced the N.B.A. tosuspend its season altogether af-ter one of its players tested pos-itive. Schools, universities, busi-nesses, theaters and sports stadi-ums shut their doors. And the ac-
U.S. LIMITS TRAVEL AFTER W.H.O. CITES PANDEMICTrump Suspends Most Flights From Europe
for 30 Days, but Excludes the U.K.
By PETER BAKER
A drive-through testing station in Denver on Wednesday as the effects of the coronavirus pandemic began to come into stark relief.JIM URQUHART/REUTERS
Continued on Page A10
LONDON — In Frankfurt, thepresident of the European Cen-tral Bank warned that the coro-
navirus could trig-ger an economiccrash as dire as thatof 2008. In Berlin,the German chan-
cellor warned the virus couldinfect two-thirds of her country’spopulation. In London, the
British prime minister rolled outa nearly $40 billion rescue pack-age to cushion his economy fromthe shock.
As the toll of those afflicted bythe virus continued to soar andfinancial markets from Tokyo toNew York continued to swoon,world leaders are finally startingto find their voices about thegravity of what is now officially apandemic.
Yet it remains less a choir than
a cacophony — a dissonant bab-ble of politicians all struggling, intheir own way, to cope with themanifold challenges posed by thevirus, from its crushing burdenon hospitals and health careworkers to its economic devasta-
tion and rising death toll.The choir also lacks a conduc-
tor, a role played through most ofthe post-World War II era by theUnited States.
President Trump has failed towork with other leaders to fash-ion a common response, prefer-ring to promote his border wallover the scientific advice of hisown medical experts. In an OvalOffice address on Wednesday
A Global Chorus of Responses, Without Harmony or a ConductorBy MARK LANDLER A Baffling Virus Results
in a Leadership Void
Continued on Page A18
NEWSANALYSIS
A Florida Republican charged withturning in false voter forms may be tiedto hundreds of bogus forms. PAGE A20
NATIONAL A19-23
‘Diligent, Hard-Working Lady’The railroad will be stuck with a batchof aging passenger cars that were builtin the 1970s for at least three moreyears. PAGE A24
NEW YORK A24-25
N.J. Transit’s Ancient FleetGonzalo Casals, who runs a museum ofqueer art, will be New York City’s cul-tural affairs commissioner. PAGE C1
ARTS C1-8
New Arts Leader Named“Visible mending” has been taken up bythose opposed to fast fashion and dis-posable culture. It’s also thrifty. PAGE D1
THURSDAY STYLES D1-8
Darning It AllThe Trump administration proposeslimiting insulin costs to $35 a month forsome older Americans. PAGE B6
BUSINESS B1-7
Insulin Costs May Be Capped
Detaining refugees incommunicado at asecret extrajudicial site before expellingthem to Turkey is part of Greece’scrackdown on migrants. PAGE A6
INTERNATIONAL A4-18
‘We Are Like Animals’
VOL. CLXIX . . . No. 58,630 © 2020 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2020
Late EditionToday, mostly cloudy, high 50. To-night, cloudy, rain late, low 46. To-morrow, windy, very mild, clouds,rain early then afternoon sun, high67. Weather map is on Page B14.
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