byzantine iconography symbolism -...
TRANSCRIPT
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of AustraliaHoly Monastery of Saint John, Apostle Luke’s School of Iconography
Byzantine Iconography Symbolism
AN ICON IS NOT A REPRESENTATION, BUT RATHER A REFLECTION OF ITS SOURCE
HOW THE REFLECTION IS ACHIEVED
The icon is not understood simply as an artistic depiction or representation of something but rather as the living and dynamic
reflection of its source. The Orthodox faithful understand icons to be the reflections of living and life-giving persons whose beloved faces we
behold as if in a mirror.
The reflection is achieved by transforming the natural symmetries and proportions of the body,
especially the features of the face.
THE MEANING OF VESTMENTS
The Omophorion symbolizes the
lamb on Christ’s shoulders leading
his flock.
LONG THIN NOSE
Does not smell things of this
world, but only spiritual fragrances
– the life-giving breath of the Holy
Spirit.
GOLD BACKGROUND
Gold symbolizes the eternal
Heaven.
LARGE FOREHEAD
Symbolizes wisdom and the temple of
the Holy Spirit.
MINIMAL USE OF COLOUR
Simple life, focusing on spiritual and not
material goods.LARGE EARS
Listening to the Word of God.
LARGE EYES
Spiritual intensity, as
though the Saint is staring at God
in awe.
CALM AND PEACEFUL FACE
The face gives a sense of calmness and restful frame
of mind.
SMALL MOUTH
Fasting from food and talking.
CLOSED MOUTH
Contemplating God.
LEVEL OF CLERGY
A Bishop is indicated by the Omophorion
around the shoulders.
Representation Reflection