by jami sipe ©2010 teacher’s discovery ©2010 verbs that are also called “boot” or “shoe...

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By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

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Page 1: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

©2010

Verbs that are also called

“Boot” or “Shoe Verbs”

Stem-Changing Verbs

Page 2: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

A conjugated verb is made up of the verb stem and the verb ending.

Ejemplos: cantar in the yo form becomes canto –

“cant” (the stem) plus “o” (the yo form ending)

hablar in the usted form becomes habla – “habl” (the stem) plus “a” (the usted form ending)

There are 3 types of verbs:

-ar -er -ir

Page 3: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

THE DIFFERENCES

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

Stem-changing verbs are normal –ar, –er and –ir verbs

Note: There is no stem change in the nosotros/as or vosotros/as forms.

The endings of the verb are still the same as other –ar, –er and –ir verbs.

EXCEPT that in the yo, tú, usted, él, ella, ustedes, ellos and ellas forms,

The stem change occurs only in the “boot”:

the STEM changes.

Page 4: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

WHY THE BOOT?

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

Look at the following table – Can you see the boot or shoe form?

yo

usted, él, ella

ustedes, ellos, ellas

vosotros/as

nosotros/as

Page 5: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

quiero

quieres

quiere quieren

queréis*

queremos*

The stem of these verbs will change in the yo, tú, usted, él, ella, ustedes, ellos and ellas forms.

querer = to want, wish*Note: The stem changes in all forms except nosotros/as and vosotros/as.

Verbs whose stem changes

from “E»IE”

Page 6: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

pienso

piensas

piensa piensan

pensáis*

pensamos*

Más “E»IE””*Note:The stem changes in all forms except nosotros/as andvosotros/as.

pensar = to think

Page 7: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

merendar = to have a snack preferir = to prefer

cerrar = to close

empezar = to begin

entender = to understand

perder = to lose

comenzar = to begin

Other E»IE stem-changing verbs are:

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

Más “E»IE”” Ejemplos:

Page 8: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

duermo

duermes

duerme

duermen

dormís*

dormimos*

Verbs whose stem changes from

“O»UE””

*Note: The stem changes in all forms exceptnosotros/asandvosotros/as.

These verbs will change from an o to a ue in the conjugated form: dormir = to sleep

Page 9: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

probar = to taste, test and sample

almorzar = to eat lunch

morir = to die

devolver = to return (an item)

contar = to count, to tell

Other verbs are:

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

Ejemplos:

“O»UE””

encontrar = to find poder = to be able, can

recordar = to remember volver = to return

Page 10: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

pido

pides

pide piden

pedís*

pedimos*

Verbs whose stem changes from “E»I”

*Note:The stem changes in all forms exceptnosotros/asandvosotros/as.

These verbs change from an e to an i.pedir = to ask for, to order

Page 11: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

vestir = to dress

repetir = to repeat

medir = to measure

servir = to serve

Other verbs are:

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

“E»I”” Ejemplos:

Page 12: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

juego

juegas

juega juegan

jugáis*

There is one common boot verb that changes from “U»UE.”

jugamos*

jugar = to play a sport or game*Note: The stem changes in all forms except nosotros/asandvosotros/as.

¡OJO!

Page 13: By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs

©2010 Teacher’s Discovery

Check Your Knowledge!

yo quieronosotros queremosella vuelvevosotros volvéistú pidesnosotros pedimosusted juegavosotros jugáis

I want we want

she returnsyou (pl. familiar – Spain)

returnyou (tú) ask for

we ask foryou (usted) play

you (pl. familiar – Spain) play

.