by: akhmad viko zakhary santosa faculty of forestry gadjah mada university
TRANSCRIPT
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By:Akhmad Viko Zakhary Santosa
Faculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada University
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Pulp and Paper in Indonesia6.4 million tones of pulp10.4 million tones of paperContributing 2,5% of worlds pulp&paper tradePlenty of Hardwood speciesLack of Softwood speciesHave the potential to be largest pulp and
paper producer in Asia
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Softwood supply in IndonesiaVery limited occurrence of natural softwood
standsLeads to high dependability to imported
softwoodBurden paper manufacturer that use large
amount of long fiber pulp in their furnish.Alternative sources of long fiber pulp will help
paper manufacturer to operate more cost effective
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Shortage of Long Fiber Pulp?
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Sack Kraft PaperUsually using 100% virgin unbleach kraft pulp
with different refining rate for different purposes
Require high physical strength as it is used for wrapping and packaging material.
There is only one producer of this kind of paper in Indonesia
Large production capacity
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Kraft LinerUsing 60-80% of virgin unbleached kraft pulpThe rest 20-40% consist of recycled fiber from
OCC, filler and other ingredientsUsed as wrapping material but not as tough
as sack kraft paperWidely spread all over Java with various
production capacity
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Beverage PackagingConsist of mostly fiber (74%) with 5% of
aluminum foil and 21% of plasticHigh quality fiber from Scandinavian long
fiber softwood pulp.High availability
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20052006
2007
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
Total Sales (ton)
Beverage Packaging Potential in Indonesia
Total Sales (ton)
Bev erage packaging Potential in Jav a (ton)
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Fiber Qualities
Stiffness(gf.cm)
Cobb,60 Burst(KPa) Tear(gf)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Strength Comparison
OCC
Tetra Pak
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Tensile In-dex (Nm/g)
Tear index(mNm2/g)
Burst index (kN/g)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
NUKP vs Tetra Pak
NUKP SNITetra Pak
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Recycling Technology
Reject
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Production Line
Market Pulp
Paper Manufacturer
Processing plant
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ConclusionSimple equipment for recyclingGood fiber propertiesHave additional economic value from PE
rejects.Well establish production plant can be
achieved through gaining trust from paper manufacturer to use recycled fiber from used beverage packaging.
Collection chain of used beverage packaging will automatically established when the actual market is exsist
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Thanks toFaculty of Forestry Gadjah Mada UniversityPT Tetra Pak IndonesiaCenter for Pulp and Paper Ministry of Industry
Republic of Indonesia