by · 2018. 3. 22. · (a) mehar (b) tafweez (c) khula (d) talaq 16. when two or more sibs exist in...

By

Dr. Atul Agrawal

&

Dr. Lallan Kumar

Upkar Prakashan, Agra-2

( ii )

© Publishers

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Contents

Practice Set-1 Paper-II .............................................................................................. 3–8Paper-III ............................................................................................. 9–16












( iv )


Practice Set-14 Paper-II .............................................................................................. 183–187

Paper-III ............................................................................................. 188–194


Paper-III ............................................................................................. 200–207


Paper-III ............................................................................................. 214–221


Paper-III ............................................................................................. 228–235


Paper-III ............................................................................................. 242–249


Paper-III ............................................................................................. 256–264


Paper-III ............................................................................................. 272–280

Practice SetSUGc-Net/JrF/Set

Sociology

1. Match List-I (Concept) with List-II (Thinker) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (Concept) List-II (Thinker) (a) Rationalisation 1. Saint Simon (b) Military society 2. Colin Clark and industrial society 3. Max Weber(c) Mechanical solidarity 4. Emile Durkheim and organic solidarity (d) Primary, secondary and tertiary sectors Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 3 2 4 1(B) 4 1 3 2 (C) 3 1 4 2 (D) 4 2 3 1

2. The scientific stage of society began in the 19thcentury and it corresponded to the industrial society. Whoamongthefollowingusedtheterm'industrialsociety'inthiscontext?(A) Auguste Comte (B) Emile Durkheim (C) Karl Marx (D) Max Weber

3. Whoamongthefollowinghasproposedamodeltoexplainthedifferentiationofsocialsystem,basedonananalysisofthewayinwhichaparticularsystemrespondstoforcesforchange?(A) N. J. Smelser (B) Talcott Parsons (C) Daniel Bell (D) Ulrich Beck

4. Which of the following concepts are applied toanalysetheprocessofcivilisationalchange?(A) GemeinschaftandGesellschaft(B) Zweckrationalitat and Wertrationalitat(C) Mechanical and organic solidarity (D) Sensate and ideational culture

5. A particular social status involves not a single associatedrole,butanarrayofassociatedroles.WhatwasthistermedasbyR.K.Merton?(A) Status set (B) Multiple statuses (C) Multiple roles (D) Role set

6. WhodividedtheScienceofSociologyintotwomajorparts:SocialstaticsandSocialdynamics?(A) Max Weber (B) Karl Marx (C) Saint Simon (D) Auguste Comte

Directions: Thefollowing1(One)itemconsistoftwo statements, one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and

the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statementscarefullyandselecttheanswerstotheseitemsusing the code given below:

Code: (A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the

correctexplanationofA(B) Both A and R are individually true but R is not

thecorrectexplanationofA(C) AistruebutRisfalse(D) AisfalsebutRistrue

7. Assertion (A): Ascribedsocialstatusacquiredfromone’s family of orientation does not automaticallypersistthroughoutone’slife.

Reason (R):Socialtrainingacquiredinthefamilyoforientationfostersacontinuityofstatuswhenafamilyofprocreationisestablished.

8. Afamilyfallsinthecategoryofprimarygroup.Whataretheothertermssociologistsusetoindicatefamilyasaprimarygroup?(A) Genetic, involuntary, in-group, blood relations (B) Genetic, voluntary, in-group, associations(C) Genetic, involuntary, out-group, institutions(D) Involuntary, institutional, blood relations, as-

sociations9. What is themarriage of awidow to her deceased

husband’sbrothertermedas?(A) Widow marriage(B) Sororate (C) Polyandry (D) Levirate

10. Whichofthefollowingsocialgroupspracticedthecustomofvisitinghusbandsasaformofmarriage?(A) Bhils (B) Santhals (C) Nayars (D) Nagas

11. What is a marriage between social strata, where the womanisamemberoftheupperstratum,designatedas?(A) Hypogamy (B) Hypergamy (C) Exogamy (D) Endogamy

12. Whichoneofthefollowingsituationsdoessororalpolygynyreferto?(A) Several sisters marry the same man (B) A woman’s marriage with her husband’s broth-

erafterthehusband’sdeath(C) A man’s marriage with his sister’s daughter (D) Aman’smarriagewiththesisterofhissister’s

husband

Practice Set-1 Paper-II

4 U.G.C. Sociology Practice Set

13. What is a cross-cousin marriage as practiced by Gonds ofMadhyaPradeshcalled?(A) Shahadlautwa (B) Gheelautwa (C) Paanilautwa (D) Dudhlautawa

14. What is according to Hindu traditional law, marriage byabduction,called?(A) Gandharva (B) Pasiacha (C) Arsha (D) Rakshasa

15. AmongtheMuslims,awifecanobtainreleasefromher marriage by giving consideration to husband whose consent is essential.What is this type ofdivorcecalled?(A)Mehar (B) Tafweez(C) Khula (D) Talaq

16. When two or more sibs exist in a community, they may be called (A) Moieties (B) Phrateries (C) Exogamous clans (D) Endogamous clans

17. Considerthefollowingstatements:1. Extended familyconsistsof twomatesofop-

positesexandtheiroffspring2. Conjugal family consists of twomates of op-

positesexandtheiroffspring3. Consanguineousfamilyconsistsoftwomatesof

oppositesexandtheiroffspring Whichofthestatementsgivenaboveiscorrect?

(A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 3only (D) Noneoftheabove

18. Aspecialrole,similartothatofamaternaluncle,forone’sfather’ssisterisdesignatedas(A) Amitate (B) Couvade (C) Avunculate (D) Teknonymy

19. Whichofthefollowinggroup(s)offactorswas/wereusedbyKroebertoclassifykinshipterminology?1. Descent,Gender,Polarity,BifurcationandLin-

eage 2. Kindred,Class,Affinity,GenderandPolarity3. Generation,Gender,Affinity,Bifurcation and

Polarity Select the correct answer using the code given

below: (A) 1 only (B) 3 only(C) 2 and 3 (D) 1 and 3

20. What is the term given to the relationship which is governed by formal rules to restrict interactionbetweendesignatedcategoriesofrelatives?(A) Avoidance relationships(B) Joking relationships (C) Conflictingrelationships(D) Intimate relationships

21. Match List-I (Concept) with List-II (Residence Rule) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (Concept) List-II (Residence Rule) (a) Neolocal 1. Married couple lives in(b) Bilocal wife’smother’shouse-(c) Matrilocal hold (d) Patrilocal 2. Married couple is allowed to live with either Hus-

band’sorWife’sfamilyoforigin

3. Married couple lives any-where on their own outside theirrespectivefamilies

4. Married couple lives in husband’s father’s house-hold

Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 4 3 2 (B) 3 2 1 4 (C) 1 2 3 4 (D) 3 4 1 2

22. Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmatrilinealkingroup?(A) Irula (B) Kadar (C) Khasi (D) Toda

23. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I List-II (a) Cognate 1.Familyfunction(b) Modernfamily 2.Maternaluncle(c) Socialisation 3. Common ancestor (d) Avunculate 4. Narrow range kinship 5.ClassificatoryKinCode: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 4 1 3 (B) 3 1 4 2 (C) 2 1 4 3(D) 3 4 1 2

24. Considerthefollowingstatements: Under matrilocal residence

1. Wifehastoliveinhusband’sfather’shouse2. Mother has to live in son-in-law’s house 3. Husbandhastoliveinwife’smother’shouse4. Father has to live in daughter-in-law’s house

Whichoftheabovestatementsis/arecorrect?(A) 1 and 3 (B) 2 only (C) 3 only (D) 2 and 3

25. Which one of the following pairs is not correctlymatched?(A) Patrilocality : Patrilineal (B) Avunculocality : Matrilineal (C) Matrilocality : Sororal Polygyny (D) Bilocality : Double descent

U.G.C. Sociology Practice Set 5

26. Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect? In 'marumakkatthayam' practice inheritance is

through (A) Thefather (B) Themother(C) The paternal uncle (D) The maternal uncle

27. Inwhichoneofthefollowingterminologicalsystems,eachtermdesignatesonlyonetypeofrelative?(A) Classificatorykinshipterminology(B) Kinship terminology (C) Colloquial terminology (D) Descriptive kinship terminology

28. What is themost important feature of the socialsystemoftheManustribeofAdmiraltyIslandswhichMargaretMeadcalled'Gentes'?(A) Patrilineal clan (B) Matrilineal clan(C) Teknonymy (D) Adelphic Polyandry

Directions: Thefollowing2(Two)itemsconsistoftwo statements, one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statementscarefullyandselecttheanswerstotheseitemsusing the code given below:




29. Assertion (A): The behaviour between maternal uncle and niece, and between mother-in-law and son-in-law failsunderthesamepattern.

Reason (R): Both behaviours are classified asassonance relationship.

30. Assertion (A): The role ofmaternal uncle in amatrilineal family is crucial to the extent ofsafeguardinghissisterandherdaughters.

Reason (R):Heisnotcustodianofhissister’swealthand property.

31. Considerthefollowingtypesofsociety:1. Bourgeois society2. Primitive Communism 3. Feudal society 4. Ancient society

Whichoneofthefollowingisthecorrectchronologicalsequence of these societies as conceived byKarlMarx?(A) 3, 1, 2 and 4 (B) 2, 4, 3 and 1 (C) 3, 4, 2 and 1 (D) 2, 1, 3 and 4

32. Inwhichone of the following concepts hasM.N.Srinivas explained castemobility as a process ofsocialandculturalchange?(A) Sanskritisation (B) Secularisation (C) Westernisation (D) Modernisation

33. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (a) Socialpositionofmenintogroupsbasedontheir

consumption (b) Besides capitalists and workers, there are also

other classes and strata in capitalist society (c) Status attainment through achievement motiva-

tion (d) Exploitation through appropriation of surplus

value List-II 1. Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore 2. Max Weber 3. Karl Marx 4. Wesoloski Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 4 1 3 (B) 3 1 4 2 (C) 2 1 4 3 (D) 3 4 1 2

34. Wholooksintosocialstratificationas‘theunequaldivisionofmaterialrewardsandsocialprestige’?(A) Max Weber (B) Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore(C) Karl Marx (D) Melvin Tumin

35. According to Karl Marx, where does the capitalist classderiveprofitfrom?(A) Absolute control over property (B) The surplus values created by the workers(C) Greaterinvestmentofcapitaltoproduction(D) Increaseofmeansofproduction

36. MatchList-I (Interpretation ofCaste)withList-II(Scholar) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I List-II (Interpretation of Caste) (Scholar) (a) Caste is a closed system 1. Louis Dumont (b) Closedorganicstratification 2.GunnarMyrdal(c) Casteisanextremefrom 3.FredrickBailey ofabsolutelyrigidclass 4.MaxWeber(d) Caste is an expression ofhierarchyrather thanstratificationCode: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 2 3 4(B) 4 3 2 1(C) 1 3 2 4 (D) 4 2 3 1

37. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:List-I (a) Oppositionofpurityandpollution


(b) Dominant caste (c) Tribe-caste-peasant continuum (d) Attributional and interactionalanalysisofcasteList-II 1. SurajitSinha 2. L.Dumont3. McKim Marriott 4. M.N. SrinivasCode: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 4 2 3 (B) 2 3 1 4 (C) 1 3 2 4 (D) 2 4 1 3

38. Whichofthefollowingisnotacriterionofcaste?(A) Hereditary occupation(B) Endogamy (C) Exogamy (D) Hierarchy

39. Whoamongthefollowinghas/haveusedtheconceptof'unitarycodedsustance'thatexplainstheprocessofpollutionsamongHindus?(A) Pauline Kolenda (B) McKim Marriott an R.B. Inden(C) M.N. Srinivas (D) T.N. Madan

40. Withwhomamong the followingare theconceptsuniversalizationandparochializationassociated?(A) Robert R. Marret (B) McKim Marriott (C) R.Redfield (D)MeyerFortes

41. Whatdoestheterm‘Patrician’standfor?(A) Land owner (B) Landless labourer (C) Slave (D) Slave master

42. Who among the following developed notions ofstratificationthatincludedboththeinstitutionalgainsofstratificationandtheconflictinherentinsocietalinequalities?(A) RalphDahrendrof (B) TalcottParsons(C) Max Weber (D) Herbert Spencer

43. Considerthefollowingstatements:1. Thefunctionalist theoryofsocialstratification

hasnotfocusedonexplainingsocialstratificationasasystemofrewardsresultingindifferencesin social prestige.

2. Generally,functionalisttheoriesofsocialstrati-fication have been assumed, as far as publicpolicy is concerned, because they mirror and supporting the status quo.

Whichofthestatementsgivenaboveis/arecorrect?(A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2

Directions: Thefollowing1(One)itemconsistsoftwo statements, one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statementscarefullyandselecttheanswerstotheseitemsusing the code given below:


correct explanationofA

(B) Both A and R are individually true but R is not thecorrectexplanationofA

(C) AistruebutRisfalse(D) AisfalsebutRistrue

44. Assertion (A): Ascetic Protestantism contained the seedsofitsowndestruction.

Reason (R):Once its teachingswere incorporatedinto a rational capitalist system, religious direction and validation were rapidly eroded.

45. Considerthefollowingstatements:1. AugusteComteproposedatheoryofevolution-

arysocialchangedividingitintothreestagesofthought: the religious stage, the metaphysical stageandthescientificstage.

2. According to Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary theory,humansocietiesevolvefrom'barbarian'to'civilised’.


46. Match List-I (Dormitory) with List-II (Tribe) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I List-II (Dormitory) (Tribe) (a) Rangbang 1. Munda (b) Ghotul 2. Ao Naga (c) Yo 3. Bhotia(d) Gitiora 4. MuriaCode: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 1 3 4 (B) 3 4 2 1(C) 2 4 3 1(D) 3 1 2 4

47. Match List-I (Typology) with List-II (Tribal Movement) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I List-II (Topology) (Tribal Movement) (a) Ethnic 1. Naga (b) Reform 2. JharkhandMovement(c) Secessionist 3. Birsa Movement (d) Subnational 4. Bhagat Movement Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 3 2 1 4 (B) 1 4 3 2 (C) 3 4 1 2 (D) 1 2 3 4

48. Which among the following tribes has started theTanaBhagatMovement?(A) Santhal (B) Khasi (C) Oraon (D) Kuki


49. Considerthefollowingstatements:1. TribalEconomyoftenhasamarketplacebutnot

a market system 2. Reciprocity and redistribution create the integra-

tive patterns prevalent in tribal economy 3. Tribal production is contractual and voluntary 4. Adistinguishingfeatureofprimitivelifeisfusion

ofsocialandeconomicinstitutions. Whichofthestatementsgivenabovearecorrect?

(A) 1 and 4 (B) 2 and 4 (C) 1, 2 and 4 (D) 1, 2 and 3

50. Whoamongthefollowinghassuggestedathree-folddivision of the agricultural population intoMalik,KisanandMazdoor?(A) Daniel Thorner (B) D. N.Dhanagre (C) K.Gough (D) A.AmitaiEtzioni

Answers And explAnAtions

1. (C)2. (B) The term ‘industrial society’ was originally used

by Emile Durkheim.3. (B)4. (D) P.A.Sorokinhasexplainedthreetypesofcultures:

sensate, ideational and idealistic. The change fromsensatetoideationalismaterialisticinna-ture.Therefore,itiscalledcivilizationalsocialchange.

5. (D) According to R.K. Merton, role set is a combina-tionofdifferentroleswhichisassociatedwithparticular social status.

6. (D) It was Auguste Comte who propounded the theoryofpositivismanddividedsociologyintotwo parts: social statics (permanent parts ofsociety)andsocialdynamics(changingpartsofsociety).

7. (A)Theascribedstatusoffamilyoforientation(inwhichoneborn)getfurtherboastupwiththeachievedstatusoffamilyofprocreations.

8. (C) AccordingtoSociologists,familyasaprimarygroupalso referred tobyothernames suchasgenetic, involuntary, in-group and blood rela-tions.

9. (D)Levirateisatypeofmarriageinwhichawidowmarries to her deceased husband’s brother, espe-cially the younger brother.

10. (C) In thematrilineal society ofNayars husbandsvisittotheirwifehome.

11. (A)HypogamyorPratilomamarriage is a typeofmarriage in which a upper caste girl marries toalowcasteboy.Thistypeofmarriageisnotsanctioned in the traditional Indian society. The child born to this marriage alliance is called ‘Chandal’.

12. (A) ‘Sororalpolygyny’referstothemarriageinwhichseveral sisters marry to a single or same man.

13. (D)TheGondsofMadhyaPradeshpracticeacross-cousin marriage in which brides are exchanged withfather’ssistersandmother’sbrothers,whichis locally called Dudhlautawa.

14. (D)AccordingtoManuthereareeightformsofmar-riageinHindusociety.Rakshasavivahisoneoftheforms.Itisatypeofmarriageinwhichthebrideisabductedformarriage.Theabductionisgenerallyartificial.Thisformofmarriageisnotprescribed in Hindu society.

15. (C) AmongMuslims,whenawifeseeksdivorcewiththeconsentofherhusband,itiscalled‘Khula’.Meharisanamountorgoodsgiventothewifeby husband. Talaq is given by husband by saying Talaq three times.

16. (B) The system in which two or more sibs exist together, it is called phrateries and each sib is called moieties and the entire system is called ‘dualorganization’.

17. (B) Conjugalfamilyconsistsoftwomalesofoppositesex and their offspring.This typeof family iscreatedbyaffinalalliance.

18. (A) The role played to maternal uncle is similar to roles played to father’s sisterwhich is called‘Amitate’andtheformeriscalledAvunculate.

19. (B) Kroeberusedfollowingtermstoclassifykinshipterminology:generation,gender,affinity,bifurca-tion and polarity.

20. (A)Avoidancerelationshipsarethetypesofrelationsinwhichinformallyorjokingbehavioursarenotallowed.Ontheotherhand,injokingrelationshipsexual and vulgar talks are allowed.

21. (B)22. (C) Khasiisanexampleofmatrilinealsociety.Inthis

society residence is also matrilocal and authority is strict matriarchy.

23. (D)24. (C) In matrilocal residence only husband lives with

wife’smother’shouse.25. (C) Sororal polygyny or marrying several sisters with

thesamepersonisnottheruleofmatrilocality.Sororalpolygynyisfoundinmanytypeofresi-dential society.

26. (D) In ‘marumakkatthayam’ practice property is inherited on the line ofmaternal uncle. It ispracticed in south India.

27. (D)Theconceptofclassificatoryanddescriptivekin-shipsystemwasgivenbyMorganonthebasisofhisstudiesofIraquoustribeofNewYork.Theclassifications terminology refers to all directrelatives such as father’s brothers,mother’sbrothers, etc. In the descriptive system, a single term isused toaddressdifferent relatives.Forexample,‘Aja’usedtorefertomother,father’sbrother’swife,mother’ssistersetc.

28. (B)


29. (C) The relationships withmaternal uncle andmother-in-lawisnotjokingtypebutitisevidencetype

30. (B)31. (B) According to Marx and Engels, the correct as-

cendingorderofdifferenttypesofsocietyare:(1) Primitive society, (2) Ancient society, (3) Feudal society, and (4) Bourgeois society.

32. (A)According toM.N.SrinivasSanskritization isaprocessof socio-cultural changebywhichalower caste or caste emulates or want to become liketheuppercasteintermsofritual,economicand social status. It is not structural but positional social change in the society.

33. (B)34. (D) Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore propounded

thefunctionaltheoryofsocialstratification.Ac-cordingtothem,socialstratificationisunequaldivisionofmaterialrewardsandsocialprestigesin society.

35. (B) According to Karl Marx, the capitalist class deriveprofitfromthesurplusvaluescreatedbythe workers.

36. (B) 37. (B)38. (C) Hereditary occupation, endogamy and hierarchy

arethecriterionofcaste,butexogamynotcrite-rionofcastesystem.

39. (B) McKimMarriottandR.B.Indenusedthecon-ceptof‘unitarycodedsustance’thatexplainstheprocessofpollutions.

40. (B) Theconceptofuniversalizationandparochial-izationwere propoundedbyMcKimMarriott.According toMarriott, parochialization is asmall-scalelevelqualitiesoffarmers,butwhenatrait spreads to a very large scale level in society, itiscalleduniversalization.

41. (D) 42. (A)43. (B) The functional theory of social stratification

hasgivenemphasisonunequaldistributionofeconomic rewards and prestige in society. (Davis and Moore)

44. (A)45. (A)Morganhasclassifiedsocietyfrombarbarianto

civilised.Spencerhasarguedaboutfourtypesofsociety: simple society, complex society, doubly complex society and trebly complex society. He has also discussed about industrial and militant societies.

46. (B) 47. (C)48. (C) TheTanaBhagatMovementwasstartedbyOraon

ofChhotanagpurplateauofJharkhand.49. (B)50. (A)DanielThornerhasclassifiedpeasantsocietyinto

three-fold classification:Malik (owner),Kisan(self-cultivators)andMazdoor(labourers).

q q q

1. Among the following implements,which one ledto 'silent revolution' fromnomadic to agriculturalsociety?(A) First stone (B) Catapult (C) Hand axe (D) Hoe

2. People in the cybernetic age are categorised into ‘Alpha’ and ‘Beta’.Which one of the followingbelongsto‘Alphacategory’?(A) Illiterate tribal (B) Cultivator (C) Village shopkeeper (D) Trainedscientistandprofessional

3. Which one of the following tribes initiated theJharkhandmovement?(A) Bhil (B) Bodo (C) Santhal (D) Birhor

4. Which one of the following statements correctlydescribesWergild?(A) An ordeal performed by the culprit to prove

himselfnotguilty(B) Akindofbridepricearrangedbyagroomamong

the tribals (C) Afine bywhich homicide and other heinous

crimes against the person were expiated among the Teutonic people

(D) A kind of sacrificial and sacramentalmealsamong the tribes

5. Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect? Industrialsocietyrefersto:

(A) Durkheim’sconceptofmechanicalsolidarity(B) Tonnies’modelofGesellschaft(C) Parsons’smodelofcollectiveorientation(D) Redfield’stypeofarchaicsociety

6. Considerthefollowingstatements: The significant characteristicsof industrial society

are 1. Profitorientation2. Bureaucratic organisation3. Reliance on animate energy4. Class segregation (A) 1, 2 and 3 (B) 1, 2 and 4 (C) 1, 3 and 4 (D) 2, 3 and 4

7. LewisWorthusedtheterm'container'tocharacterisethecityof(A) Neolithic period (B) Palaeolithic period (C) Mesolithic period (D) Feudal period






8. Assertion (A): Forcesofurbanisationinducefamilydisorganisation.

Reason (R): Urban values are hostile to abiding relationships.

9. Considerthefollowingstatements:1. Crudedeathrateisverystronglyaffectedbythe

agecompositionofthepopulation2. Thelifeexpectancyatbirthisagoodmeasure

ofmortalityconditionsinacountrybecauseitadjustsforagecompositionbyusingprevailingbirth rates at each age to estimate the average numberofyearsapersonmayexpecttolive


10. Who expressed the view that demographic density is amajordeterminantofsocietalevolution?(A) Talcott Parsons (B) Emile Durkheim (C) George Simmel (D) L. Coser

11. Whatdoespopulationpyramiddealwith?(A) Age and marriage structure (B) Age and sex structure (C) Ageandlabourforcestructure(D) Age and literacy structure

12. Considerthefollowingstatements:1. Power has become independent of class than

what is was in the past 2. Ownershipoflandisnolongerthedecisivefactor

in acquiring power 3. Mobility in the caste system has always been an

extremely slow and gradual process Which of the statements given above are correct

accordingtoAndreBeteillewithregardtopower?(A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2 and 3

13. Whointroducedtheterm‘statelesssociety’?(A) Paul Bohannam (B) E.E. Evans-Pritchard (C) A. Powell (D) A. Giddens

Paper-III


Directions: Thefollowing1(One)itemconsistsoftwo statements, one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statementscarefullyandselecttheanswerstotheseitemsusing the codes given below:

Code:(A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the



14. Assertion (A): In a democracy participation is the mostimportantindicatorofpoliticalstratification.

Reason (R): Access to opportunities to participate andtheactualuseoftheseopportunitiesisnot thebasisofstratificationinasociety.

15. Match List-I (Article) with List-II (Provision) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (Article) List-II (Provision)(a) Article15 1. Abolitionofuntouchability(b) Article330 2. P romo t i on o f educa -(c) Article 46 tion and economic inter-(d) Article17 ests of SC/ST and other

weaker sections 3. Prohibition of discrimina-

tiononthebasisofreligion,race,caste, sexorplaceofbirth

4. ReservationofseatsforSCand ST in the Lok Sabha

Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 4 3 1(B) 3 1 2 4(C) 2 1 3 4(D) 3 4 2 1

16. When was the Kaka Kalelkar Commission constituted bythethenPresidentofIndia?(A) 1952 (B) 1953(C) 1954 (D) 1951

17. Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect? Feminism in the western societies

(A) Isamilitantmovementofwomen’srightssupporters(B) Is a homogeneous ideology built like Marxism,

theoretically, over the years (C) Has emerged as a generic term encompassing

various ideological positions vis-a-vis society’s treatmentofwomen.

(D) Is a metaphysical notion that nobody wishes to question or challenge.






18. Assertion (A): It is not merely equality under law thatdeterminesthestatusofwomeninsociety.

Reason (R): Traditions and customs are involved in everyday social interactions.

19. Towhichofthefollowingpatternsofsocialchange,can the process of Sanskritization in India becompared?(A) Anomie (B) Horizontalmobility(C) Evolutionary process (D) Reference-groupmodel

20. WhichamongthefollowingarethetwoorientationswithregardtothetwotypesofsocialmovementsasgivenbyYogendraSingh?(A) Integrative (B) Alternative (C) Alienating (D) Reformative

Select the correct answer using the code given below: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 3 (C) 3 and 4 (D) 1 and 4

21. WhichoneofthefollowingprinciplesisnotrelatedtoP.A.Sorokin’sculturaltheoryofchange?(A) Theprincipleofcyclicalchange(B) Theprincipleofimmanentchange(C) Theprincipleoflimit(D) Theprincipleofsocialequilibrium

22. Whichof theconceptsgivenbelowareconcernedwithanalysisofcyclicalchange?(A) Social statics and social dynamics(B) Morphostatics and morphogenesis(C) Social statics and social genesis(D) Residues and derivations

23. Whoamongthefollowingisregardedastechnologicaldeterministofsocialchange?(A) E. Durkheim (B) W.F.Ogburn(C) Pitrim A. Sorokin (D) Thorstein Veblen

24. Whoamongthefollowingisregardedacyclictheoryofsocialchangewhichviewsthesocietiesoscillatingbetweenthreedifferenttypesofmentalities?(A) V. Pareto (B) P. A. Sorokin (C) T. Veblen (D) K. Marx


25. According toHindu view of life there are fourages.Which one of the following is the correctsequence?(A) Satyayuga - Dwapara - Treta - Kaliyuga(B) Kaliyuga - Dwapara - Satyayuga - Treta (C) Satyayuga - Treta - Dwapara - Kaliyuga(D) Treta - Dwapara - Satyayuga - Kaliyuga

26. Whoamongthefollowinghassaidthatallculturesgothrougharegularsuccessionofstagescorrespondingtospring,summer,autumnandwinter?(A) A.J.Toynbee (B) OswaldSpengler(C) F. S. Chapin (D) A. L. Kroeber

27. Which one of the following was a peasantmovement?(A) KhalifatMovement(B) Women’s Liberation Movement(C) Telengana Movement (D) Jharkhand Movement

28. Whichofthefollowingisnotanessentialfeatureofsocialmovement?(A) Collective mobilisation(B) Revolution (C) Ideology (D) Orientationtowardschange

29. Whoamongthefollowinghasreferredtointegrativeorientationandalienatingorientationastwotypesofsocialmovements?(A) RajniKothari (B) AndreBeteille(C) Kathleen Gough (D) Yogendra Singh

30. Inwhich of the followingStates did theNaxaliteMovementemergein1960s?(A) Bihar (B) West Bengal (C) Odisha (D)MadhyaPradesh

31. WhowastheMaharajaunderwhose,patronagetheDalitmovementflourishedinMaharashtra?(A) TheMaharajaofKolhapur(B) TheMaharajaofRaigarh(C) TheMaharajaofNagpur(D) TheMaharajaofAmravati

32. Whatdidthe‘SatyaShodhakSamaj’establishedin1873aimat?(A) To bring all castes together (B) To create a non-idol-worshipping, reason-based

faithanchoredtotruth(C) TofightagainstBritishrule(D) Tofightforwomen’srights

Directions: Thefollowing1(One)itemconsistsoftwo statements, one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these two statementscarefullyandselecttheanswerstotheseitemsusing the code given below:



thecorrectexplanationofA

(C) AistruebutRisfalse(D) AisfalsebutRistrue

33. Assertion (A): According to P.A. Sorokin, Change occursfromwithinthesocietyaidedbytheexternalfactors.

Reason (R): Change is a latent process. 34. Match List-I (Concept) with List-II (Scholar) and

select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (Concept)(a) Rational goal-oriented action(b) Gesellschaft(c) TheoryofCollectiveBehaviour(d) Historical materialismList-II (Scholar) 1. Ferdinand 2. Friedrich Engels3. Max Weber 4. N. J. SmelserCode: (a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 4 1 3 2 (B) 3 2 4 1 (C) 4 2 3 1(D) 3 1 4 2

35. MatchList-I(TheoryRegardingOriginofReligion)with List-II (Propounder) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (Theory Regarding List-IIOrigin of Religion) (Propounder)(a) Animism 1. Malinowski(b) Naturism 2. Max Muller(c) Functional 3. Taylor 4. MarettCode: (a) (b) (c)(A) 2 1 3 (B) 3 2 1(C) 2 4 3 (D) 3 1 4

36. Who among the following has divided religiousorganisationsintodenominationsandcults?(A) Max Weber (B) Ernst Troeltsch (C) Howard Becker (D) Robert K. Merton

37. Match List-I (Author) with List-II (Contribution) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (Author) List-II (Contribution)(a) MaxWeber 1. DivisionofLabour(b) R.Dahrendorf 2. TheLeisureClass(c) Emile Durkheim 3. Economy and Society (d) T.Veblen 4. ClassandClassConflict

in Industrial Society (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) 1 4 3 2 (B) 3 2 1 4 (C) 1 2 3 4 (D) 3 4 1 2

continue

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