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Buying Foods La compra de alimentos

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Page 1: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Buying Foods La compra de alimentos

Page 2: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Objectives

• List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates.

• Identify signs of quality in fruits and vegetables.

• Describe types of grain products.

• Explain how to select milk products.

Page 3: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Meat, Poultry, Fish, and AlternatesCarne, aves de corral, pescado y

suplentes

• Meat, poultry, and fish are the most costly protein foods Carne, aves y pescado es los alimentos más costosos de proteína

• Less costly, but equally nutritious protein alternatives include

• Menos costosa, pero igualmente nutritiva proteína alternativas incluyen

– Eggs huevos

– dry beans frijoles secos

– Nuts nueces

Page 4: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Meat La Carne

• Meat is the edible portion of animals, including muscles and organs

• La carne es la porción comestible de los animales, incluyendo los músculos y órganos

© yamix/Shutterstock

Page 5: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Meat Selection Selección de carne

• To select quality meats, look at• Para seleccionar carnes de calidad, mira

– color and fat marbling color y veteado

– cut trinchar

– bone shape forma de hueso

Page 6: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Meat Selection Selección de carne

• Buy the cut of meat best suited to your needs by reading meat identification labels

• Comprar el corte de carne mejor adaptado a sus necesidades mediante la lectura de etiquetas de identificación de carne

– Type of meat Tipo de carne

– Wholesale cut (location of the meat in the animal) Corte al por mayor (ubicación de la carne en el animal)

– Retail name of the cut Nombre comercial del corte

Page 7: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

• When buying meat, consider the cost per serving rather than the cost per pound

• Cuando compre carne, considere el costo por porción, más que el costo por libra– If two cuts of meat cost the same, the

cut with less fat and less bone will yield more servings

– Si dos cortes de carne cuestan lo mismo, el corte con menos graso y menos hueso rendirán más porciones

Page 8: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Poultry aves De Corral

• Poultry describes any domesticated bird raised for meat and/or eggs

• Las aves de corral describen cualquier ave domesticada criado para carne o huevos– Chicken Pollo

– Turkey Pavo

– Duck Pato

– Goose Ganso

© Gelpi/Shutterstock

Page 9: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Poultry aves De Corral

• Choose poultry that

– look moist and plump / have clean, blemish-free skin / have meaty breasts and legs

• Avoid buying frozen birds that show

– signs of thawing / freezer burn (brownish spots)

Elija las aves de corral que

– mirar húmedo y regordeta / tener la piel libre de / imperfecciones limpio

Tener pechos y piernas carnosas– Evitar la compra de aves congeladas que muestran– signos de descongelación– quemaduras por congelación (manchas marrones)

Page 10: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Fish Los Peces

• Regional specialties will usually cost less than varieties from other areas

• Especialidades regionales generalmente va a costar menos que las variedades de otras áreas

• Look for regional specialties

• Buscar especialidades regionales

Page 11: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Fish Los Peces

• Bright, clear eyes Ojos brillantes y claras

• Reddish gills branquias rojizas

• Shiny scales that are tight to the body• Escamas brillantes que estén ajustados al

cuerpo

• Firm flesh carne firme

• Fresh odor olor fresco

© Tischenko Irina/Shutterstock

Page 12: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Shellfish Mariscos

• Include clams, crabs, lobsters, mussels, oysters, shrimp, scallops

• Incluyen almejas, cangrejos, langostas, mejillones, ostras, camarones, ostiones

© Karin Hildebrand Lau/Shutterstock

Page 13: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Shellfish Mariscos

• When purchased fresh, oysters, clams, scallops, and mussels should come in tightly closed shells

• Cuando se compra fresca, ostras, almejas, ostiones y mejillones deberían entrar cáscaras herméticamente cerradas

• Fresh shellfish should retain their natural color

• Mariscos frescos deben conservar su color natural

Page 14: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Eggs

• When buying eggs, consider size and condition

• Open the carton to be sure eggs have clean, uncracked shells

continued© Vlue/Shutterstock

Page 15: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Eggs

• Eggs are classified by size according to weight per dozen—medium, large, or extra large

• Recipes are usually based on large eggs

• The USDA set standards of quality for grading eggs– Most grocery store eggs are Grade AA or

A

Page 16: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Plant-Based Meat Alternates

• Plant-based foods can provide low-cost, high-protein alternatives to meat, poultry, fish, and eggs

• These include – legumes

– meat analogs

Page 17: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Legumes

• Legumes are seeds that grow in the pods of some vegetable plants– Beans

– Lentils

– Peas

– Peanuts

continued© Shebeko/Shutterstock

Page 18: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Legumes• Legumes are high in essential amino acids

• Provide a complete source of protein when served with a grain or animal food

• When purchasing dried legumes, – look for uniform color and size

– they should be free from debris and visible defects

Page 19: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Fruits and Vegetables

• Available in fresh, frozen, canned, and dried forms

continued© .shock/Shutterstock

Page 20: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Review

• What are three less costly but nutritious protein alternatives to meat, poultry, and fish? eggs, dry beans, and nuts

• Which U.S. government department certifies meat for wholesomeness? United States Department of Agriculture

(USDA)

continued

Page 21: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Review

• True or false. The color of the shell has nothing to do with the quality or nutritive value of the egg. true

• Why is flour enriched? to add back B vitamins and iron lost

during milling when parts of the nutrient-rich kernel are removed

Page 22: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Storing Foods Almacenamiento de Alimentos

Page 23: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Objectives

• Describe proper storage methods for foods.

• Identify two examples of technology in food packaging.

Page 24: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Meat, Poultry, Fish, and AlternatesCarne, aves de corral, pescado y suplentes

• Use fresh foods relatively quickly

• Uso relativamente rápido de los alimentos frescos

• Food rotation means storing the freshest food at the back of the shelf and older foods up front

• Rotación de alimentos significa almacenar los alimentos más frescos en la parte posterior de la repisa y mayores alimentos al frente

Page 25: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Meat, Poultry, Fish, and AlternatesCarne, aves de corral, pescado y suplentes

• Store prepackaged meats and poultry in original wrapping and in the coldest part of the refrigerator

• Tienda envasadas carnes y aves de corral en embalaje original y en la parte más fría de la nevera

Page 26: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Meat, Poultry, Fish, and AlternatesCarne, aves de corral, pescado y suplentes

• Use meat within three to four days Use carne dentro de tres o cuatro días

• Use poultry within one to two days (refrigerate stuffing separate from poultry) Uso de las aves de corral dentro de uno o dos días (refrigerar relleno separado de las aves de corral)

• Use fresh fish within one or two days Usar pescado fresco dentro de uno o dos días

• For longer storage, freeze in airtight bags or containers • Para un almacenamiento más prolongado, congelar en

recipientes o bolsas herméticas

Page 27: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Fruits and VegetablesFrutas y verduras

• Proper storage maintains nutrients, flavors, and freshness of perishable produce

• Almacenamiento adecuado mantiene los nutrientes, sabores y frescura de los productos perecederos

• Store most produce in the crisper section

• Tienda de producir más en la sección de verduras

Page 28: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Fruits and VegetablesFrutas y verduras

• Vegetables with high water content (lettuce and celery) should be

• Verduras con alto contenido de agua (lechuga y apio) deben ser– kept moist mantenerse húmedo

– stored in perforated plastic bags almacenados en bolsas plásticas perforadas

Page 29: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Grain Products Productos de Granos

• Food should be stored in tightly covered containers in a cool, dry place

• Alimentos deben almacenarse en recipientes herméticamente cubiertos en un lugar fresco y seco

Page 30: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Grain Products Productos de Granos

• Storage times vary depending on the product

• Tiempos de almacenamiento varían dependiendo del producto

• Some products may require refrigeration

• Algunos productos pueden requerir refrigeración

• Baked goods can be frozen for several months

• Productos horneados pueden ser congelados durante varios meses

Page 31: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Dairy ProductsProductos Lácteos

• Perishable dairy products need to be refrigerated promptly after buying

• Productos lácteos perecederos necesitan refrigerarse inmediatamente después de la compra

• Dairy products will stay fresh in a refrigerator for a few days after the pull date

• Productos lácteos permanecerá frescos en el refrigerador durante unos días después de la fecha de extracción

Page 32: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Dairy ProductsProductos Lácteos

• Before buying, look for the date stamped on the product and choose the latest date possible

• Antes de comprar, buscar la fecha estampada en el producto y elegir la última fecha posible

• Keep cheeses tightly wrapped and refrigerated• Mantener quesos envueltos herméticamente y

refrigerado

• Dairy products can develop off-flavors by absorbing odors from other foods, so keep them tightly covered

• Los productos lácteos pueden desarrollar sabores mediante la absorción de olores de otros alimentos, así que guárdelos firmemente cubierto

Page 33: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Leftovers Sobras

• Store leftovers within two hours after the time they were served

• Almacene las sobras dentro de dos horas después de la hora que sirvieron

• Bacterial growth can contaminate hot foods that have cooled or cold foods that have warmed to room temperature

• Crecimiento bacteriano puede contaminar los alimentos calientes que se han enfriado o alimentos fríos que se han calentado a la temperatura

Page 34: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Review

• True or false. Properly stored fresh eggs will keep up to six weeks in the refrigerator.

• Verdadero o falso. Huevos frescos debidamente almacenados mantendrá hasta seis semanas en el refrigerador.

• Because of their high oil content, nuts may become _____, or develop a bad flavor.

• Debido a su alto contenido de aceite, nueces pueden convertirse en ___, o desarrollar un mal sabor.

Page 35: Buying Foods La compra de alimentos. Objectives List factors to consider when buying meat, poultry, fish, and alternates. Identify signs of quality in

Review

• List three vegetables that are not stored in the refrigerator.

• Una lista de tres vegetales que no se almacenan en el refrigerador.