Buying a HomeYou will appreciate this lesson in 10 years. SO SAVE YOUR NOTES FOREVER!

Get Your Credit Checked Before anyone lends you money, they

will ask to see your credit report A credit report is a summary of your

financial history. It shows your previous and current debts,

and whether or not you've had any problems in the past paying off those debts.

Miss Culver’s TIP O’ THE DAY Pay off all your bills (cell phone, credit

card, etc.) when you are young and starting out to build good credit

Pre-Approval A pre-approval is a beginning

discussion with a potential mortgage lender to find out the maximum amount they will lend you and at what interest rate. 

Getting your finances in check Buying a house is one of the most

important decisions you will make in your lifetime

Very few people can afford to buy a home outright, most need some sort of loan

A common theory is that your housing should not cost more than 30% of your income

Down Payment

A down payment is the amount of money that you pay at the time of purchase toward the price of your home.

Your mortgage loan covers the rest.

When buying a home, the minimum down payment is at least 5% of the purchase price.

For example, to buy a home that costs $250,000, you will need a minimum of $12,500 as your down payment.

Miss. Culver’s TIP O’ THE DAY Save as much as you can for your down

payment. A larger down payment means you need a smaller mortgage, which will save you thousands of dollars in interest charges.

Example:

Mortgage Payments Interest Vs. Principal Principal: The amount of money that

you borrowed from a lender to pay for your home.

Interest: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender for the use of the money.

Miss Culver’s FACT O’ THE DAY During a 25-year mortgage, depending

on the interest rates charged on your mortgage, the total amount of your payments could be double the amount that you originally borrowed, or even more.

Mortgage Types Open Mortgage:  mortgage that can

be prepaid at any time during the term, without paying a prepayment charge.

Closed Mortgage: A mortgage agreement that cannot be changed before the end of the term. You will usually have to pay a charge to break or change your mortgage agreement.

Open vs. Closed Open Mortgage Good If: Closed Mortgage Good

if:

You plan to sell your home soon

you are planning to stay in your home for the remainder of the term of your loan.

You plan to make large prepayments

the prepayment privileges provide enough flexibility for the prepayments you expect to make

Amortization period The amortization period is the length

of time it takes to pay off a mortgage in full.

*Not the same as the mortgage term

Miss Culver’s TIP O’ THE DAY it is to your advantage to choose

the shortest amortization period—that is, the largest mortgage payments—that you can comfortably afford.

Mortgage Term The length of time your mortgage

agreement including the interest rate, will be in effect.

Terms can range from just a few months to five years or longer.

Short-Term Long-term

You plan to move You do not plan to move

You think interest rates will go down

You want to “lock in” to a lower interest rate

Interest rates Fixed: A mortgage loan where the

interest rate and payment amount do not change for a specific term.

Variable: A mortgage with an interest rate that can increase or decrease during the term.

Interest Rates in Canada

Mortgage Default Insurance You must pay for mortgage default

insurance if your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price of your home. 

Other Costs to Consider Closing costs Moving costs Realtor costs Utility hook-up costs Buying furniture and appliances Painting and cleaning Property taxes