business case for a new technology: checklist to secure reimbursement
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Things to think about when considering how your technology might secure reimbursement
What follows is a checklist based on our 16 years of experience completing around 700 projects. Not every item is relevant to every product but we hope you find it
helpful in thinking through your positioning, capitalising on what you do know, and working out how best to bridge any gaps in the evidence supporting the case you
want to make.
Business case for a new technology: Mind Map
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To whom does it apply?
Disease/condition
Age
Sex
Geography/location
Numbers
Co-morbidities/past history
Ethnicity
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What happens now?
What Tx options are there?
Where is Tx given?
What are the outcomes? Survival
Quality of life
Activities of daily living
Other
What are the problems?
1
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What happens now?
What is the economic cost? Patients
• Travel
• Time off work
Healthcare system
• Provider
• Payer
Welfare
Employer
• Financial cost
• Loss of productivity
Carers/families
2
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What happens now?
What is the non-economic cost Patient
• Travel time
• Time in hospital
• Unpleasantness of treatment
• Aesthetic considerations
Healthcare system
• Provider(s)
• Payer
Carers/families
What are the upsides?
3
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Description of technology
Medical device
Pharmaceutical
Biotech product
Mixed/combination product
Process
Diagnostic test
Software
Monitoring
Surgical procedure
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What Tx options are there?
Where is Tx given?
What are the outcomes? Survival
Quality of life
Activities of daily living
Other
What are the problems?
1 What will happen if the case is accepted?
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What is the economic cost? Patients
• Travel
• Time off work
Healthcare system
• Provider
• Payer
Welfare
Employer
• Financial cost
• Loss of productivity
Carers/families
2 What will happen if the case is accepted?
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What is the non-economic cost Patient
• Travel time
• Time in hospital
• Unpleasantness of treatment
• Aesthetic considerations
Healthcare system
• Provider(s)
• Payer
Carers/families
What are the upsides?
3 What will happen if the case is accepted?
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Costs (including timing) Patients
Healthcare system
• Provider(s)
• Payer(s)
Other (welfare, employer etc)
1 Incremental cost-effectiveness of pathway
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Benefits (including timing) Clinical outcomes
Savings
• Patients
• Healthcare system
– Provider(s)
– Payer(s)
• Welfare
• Employer
– Financial cost
– Loss of productivity
2 Incremental cost-effectiveness of pathway
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Externalities Effects on other parties
• Healthcare providers
– Same (other departments)
– Others
• Social services
• Other parties
ROI
Step (marginal) effects
3 Incremental cost-effectiveness of pathway
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Financial Artificial (reimbursement architecture)
Poor cost-effectiveness
Insufficient ROI
Cannot be adopted within current budget constraints
Non-financial Shortage of skilled staff
Absence/insufficiency of equipment
Absence/insufficiency of infrastructure
1 Barriers to adoption
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Requires extensive implementation effort New buildings
New staff
New processes
Not perceived as a priority Not part of performance management
Not included in policies/guideline
2 Barriers to adoption
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Speed of adoption
Price-demand relationship
Target market size
Financial consequences
Outcomes
Step (marginal) effects
Likely adoption curve
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Health sector Past
Present
Future/ongoing
Other sectors (eg innovation, trade, research) Past
Present
Future/ongoing
Effect on variation/equality
Relevant policies and guidelines
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Clinical
Managerial
Financial Are savings real?
• Cash-releasing
• Non-cash-releasing
– Consequences of redeployment
Perspectives of relevant parties
• On whom do the costs fall?
• To whom do the benefits accrue?
Summary case for adoption
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Quality of studies
Applicability/generalizability of studies Patients
Current local practice
• Staff
• Buildings
• Tests
• Treatment options
Unit costs
Patterns of disease
Quantity of evidence The degree to which the evidence speaks with a 'clear voice’
Evidence gaps
Evidence
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Provider(s) Who in the organisation?
• Budget-holder
• Clinician
• Manager
Which bit of the organisation?
• Whole provider organisation
• Department
Payers • Which organisation(s)?
• Who in the organisation?
1 Target audience for business case
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Other parties
HTA agencies
Other health service funders e.g. Innovation bodies
Private healthcare providers private medical insurers
self-pay
2 Target audience for business case
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Staff benefits Academic/career
Working conditions
Satisfaction
Organisation benefits Business continuity
Ease of supply/storage
Overcoming skill shortages
Overcoming capacity constraints
Adoption opportunities
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Cost-based
Tariff-based
Nature of story
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Qualitative
Quantitative
What does it mean locally?
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What assumptions have been made?
How sensitive is the case to the assumptions?
Assumptions
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Prepared by Translucency
www.translucency.co.uk