businees workout
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What is Excel? ==> Calculations Data Analysis
Column
Row
Cell
Worksheet
Sheet Tabs
Workbook
File Type
Ribbon
QAT
Scroll Bars
Numbers Aligned Right
Text Aligned Left
Keyboard Shortcuts
Formulas Calculating Text
Order of Operations
Built-in Functions SUM AVERAGE DOLLAR IF VLOOKUP
Name BoxNames
Cell References
Efficient Formulas
Assumption Tables and data that can vary
Style Number Formatting
Number Formatting As Faade
Date
Time
ROUND function
Charts
Page SetupData Analysis: Sort Filter Subtotal Pivot Table
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C Column
Row 3 Cell C3
1)
2)
3)4)
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Cell = Intersection of Column & Row
Worksheet = Sheet = all the cells in one sheet
Worksheet name = Sheet name = 'What is Excel'Sheet Tab holds the Worksheet name 'What is Excel'
Some other Worksheet names that Sheet Tabs hold are: 'Topics' and 'Formulas'
Use Ctrl + PageUp & PageDown to scroll through Sheets
Workbook = file = all the Sheets
File type examples; .xls, .xlsx, .xlsm
Use .xls if you are going to share files with people that have older versions
Use .xls if you are going to share files with people that have older versions
Use .xlsx if you are going to only share files with people that have Excel 2007 and you will not run Macros (VBA
Use .xlsm if you are going to only share files with people that have Excel 2007 and you will run Macros (VBA
The Ribbon replaces the old menus. Click on a Ribbon tab like Home or Data and look for a group such as
Clipboard or Font, then look for the icon button you want. You can also look for the dialog launchers (smalldiagonal arrows) in lower right corner of groups to launch the old dialog boxes (usually more efficient). Try the
dialog launcher in the Page Layout Ribbon tab, Page Setup group.
The QAT (Quick Access Toolbar) has buttons on a toolbar so you can complete actions like formatting or Save or
Undo. You can be moved above or below Ribbon (Right-click the QAT to do this). You can add buttons to the QAT
in two ways; 1) right-click any button in the Ribbon; 2) Right-click QAT, "Customize QAT", from dropdown select
"All Commands", find any item (including items not in Ribbons) to QAT (also, use this method to find items that
Scroll Bars
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Type Word: By Default Alignment is as follows:Text To Left Numbers To Right
Type Number: Left 432/2/2001 2/2/2001
1 11 1
8:01:33 8:01:33
Ctrl + 1 is keyboard shortcut for
Format Cells Dialog Box
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Keyboard Shortcuts DataSet Sales Total Sales
Copy = Ctrl + C Data Data 1
Cut = Ctrl + X Data Data 3
Paste = Ctrl + V Data Data 1
Save = Ctrl + S Data Data 2
Save As = F12 Data Data 1
Ctrl + Arrow = move to end of currentregion Data Data 2
Ctrl + Shift + Arrow = highlight to end of
current region Data Data 2
Current Region means last cell with data,
or last blank cell Data Data 4
Page Setup dialog box = Alt + P + S + P 3
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1) 162 Excel Keyboard Shortcuts
2) http://www.cpearson.com/excel/KeyboardSho
Key Alone Shift Ctrl
F1 Help What's This Help
F2 Edit Mode Edit Comment
F3 Paste Name Formula Paste Function Define NameF4 Repeat Action Find Again Close Window
F5 Goto Find Restore Window Size
F6 Next Pane Prev Pane Next Workbook
F7 Spell Check Move Window
F8 Extend Selection Add To Selection Resize Window
F9 Calculate All Calculate Worksheet Minimize Workbook
F10 Activate Menu Context Menu Restore Workbook
F11 New Chart New Worksheet New Macro Sheet
F12 Save As Save Open
A Select All
B Bold
C Copy
D Fill Down
E
F Find
G Goto
H Replace
I Italics
J
K Insert Hyperlink
LM
N New Workbook
O Open Workbook
P Print
Q
R Fill Right
S Save
T
U Underline
V Paste
W Close WorkbookX Cut
Y Repeat Active
Z Undo
` (~) Toggle Formula View
1 (!) Cell Format
2 (@) Toggle Bold
3 (#) Toggle Italics
4 ($) Toggle Underline
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5 (%) Toggle Strikethru
6 (^) a
7 (&) a
8 (*) Outline
9 (() Hide Rows
0 ()) Hide Columns
- Delete Selection= (+) Formula
[ Direct Dependents
] All Dependents
; (semicolon) Insert Date
' (apostrophe)
: (colon) Insert Time
/ Select Array
\ Select Differences
Insert Insert Mode Copy
Delete Clear Delete To End Of Line
Home Begin Row Start Of Worksheet
End End Row End Of Worksheet
Page Up Page Up Previous Worksheet
Page Down Page Down Next Worksheet
Left Arrow Move Left Select Left Move Left Area
Right Arrow Move Right Select Right Move Right Area
Up Arrow Move Up Select Up Move Up Area
Down Arrow Move Down Select Down Move Down Area
Space Bar Space Select Row Select Column
Tab Move Right Move Left Next Window
BackSpace Goto Active Cell
Enter
In Edit Mode, put thing
in cell and move active
cell down
In Edit Mode, put thing
in cell and move active
cell up
In Edit Mode, put thing
in cell and keep current
cell as active cell
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Alt Shift Ctrl
Insert Chart Sheet
Save As
Names From LabelsQuit Excel How many
162
Switch To VBA Prev Workbook
Macro List
VB Editor
Print
Formula Arguments
Data Menu
Edit Menu
File Menu Font Name
Help Menu
Insert Menu
Format Menu Select Comments
Font Size
Tools Menu
Window Menu
General Format
Number Format
Time Format
Date Format
Currency Format
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Percent Format
Exponent Format
Apply Border
Select Region
Unhide Rows
Unhide Columns
Control Menu No BorderAuto Sum Insert dialog
Direct Precedents
All Precedents
Select Visible Cells Insert Time
Style Copy Cell Value Above
Select Array
Select Unequal Cells
Left 1 screen
Right 1 screen
Select Current Range Left
Select Current Range Right
Select Current Range Up
Drop down list Select Current Range Down
Control Box Select All
Next Application Previous Window
In Edit Mode, put
thing in cell and keep
current cell as active
cell
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Sales 5,598.00
Expense 6,580.00
Net Income
equal sign, cell references
and operator (minus - )
SalesRep1 25.00SalesRep2 78.00
SalesRep3 101.00
Total
Alt + = is keyboard shortcut
for SUM function
Label For Total
equal sign, text in quotes,
Ampersand & (join symbol)
Annual Rate 18.00%
Monthly Rate
equal sign, cell reference,
operator (division / ),
number
Annual Rate 18.00%
Annual Rate 12.00%
Monthly Rate at
for APR of
18.00%
use Enter to put formula in
cell and move down
Monthly Rate atfor APR of
12.00%
use Enter to put formula in
cell and move down
SalesRep2 78.00
SalesRep3 101.00
Total
use Ctrl + Enter to put
formula in cell and keep
cell selected
Units 10 Cost $10.00
Price Per Unit $15.00 1 - Markup on Sales Price 0.666667
Total
Price = Cost/(1 - Markup on
Sales Price)
use Tab to put formula in cell and move to right
Units 10 Cost $10.00
Formulas
Definition of a formula:
(The long version: anythis not preformatted as Te
Advantages of a formustrings, or deliver a rang
How to create a formul 1. Cell referenc2. Operation sig3. Functions4. Text that is in5. Ampersand s
i. To coampe
1.6. Numbersi. The o
the nu7. Arrays (exam
How to enter a formula
1. ENTER (Acti2. Ctrl + Enter (3. Tab(Active C4. Shift + Tab (5. Shift + Enter
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Price Per Unit $15.00 1 - Markup on Sales Price 0.666667
Total
Price = Cost/(1 - Markup on
Sales Price)
use Shift + Tab to put formula in cell and move to right
If you have more than one cell highlighted, Ctrl + Enter will populate all the
cells with the thing (formula, text or other) that you enter into the active cell
(active cell is the light colored cell).
use Shift + Enter to put formula in cell
and move up
Sales Total Sales
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Anything in a cell when the first character is an equal sign.
ing in a cell or formula textbox when the first character is an equal sign and the cellxt.)
a: You are telling Excel to do calculations, look into another cell, create text
a:Type =, followed by:s (also: names and sheet references)ns
quotes (ex: For The Month Ended)
mbol: &bine information from different cells, text in quotes, or functions use the
sand: &
Example: ="For The Month Ended "&B5
ly numbers that ever go in a formula are numbers that will never change (such asmber of months in a year)
ple: {1,Sioux;2,Chin;3,Fred}into a cell: hit one of the following:
ve Cell goes down)Active Cell remains the same)ell goes left)ctive Cell goes right)
Active Cell goes up)
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Arithmetic operation signs in Excel: Item1 Item2 Item3
( ) represents Parentheses 2 3 10
^ represents Exponents (powers and roots) 2 3 10
* represents Multiplication 20 3 10
/ represents Division Correct 20 10+ represents Addition Incorrect
represents Subtraction
Use Formula Evaluato
Order of Operations form Algebra class (Each one is left to right):
Formula evaluator is in th
Please Parenthesis ( )
A TRUE / FALSE formula c
Excuse Exponents ^ 2^2 = 4 or 4^(1/2) = 2
The IF function can be u
My DearMultiplication * and Division /
Aunt Sally Adding (SUM) + and Subtraction -
Excel's Order of Operations:
Parenthesis ( )
Ranges use of colon symbol ":"
Example: =SUM(A1:A4)
Evaluate intersections (spaces (labels))
(If you ever use labels for natural language formulas)
Evaluate unions (,)
Example: =SUM(A1:A4,B2:C7)Negation (-)
Example: =-2^4 16
Example: =-(2^4) -16
Converts % (1% .01)
Exponents (^)
Example: 4^(1/2) = 2
Example: 3^2 = 9
Multiplication (*) and division (/), left to right
Adding (+) and subtracting (-), left to right
Text operators (& Concatenation)Comparative symbols: =, , >=,
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Question Formula
What is 2+3*10 equal to?
What is (2+3)*10 equal to?
Is 20-3 > 10 TRUE or FALSE?
If 10 > 20, then put the word 'Correct' in cell
G5, otherwise put the word 'Incorrect'
o see how Excel evaluates formula using the
Order Of Operations
e formula Ribbon, Formula Auditing group (in
003 it is on the Tools menu)
an be created in a cell by using a comparative
perator (=, >, =,
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Sales Sales
40 26
37 14
35 40
26 18
16 42
28 2644 12
24 27
41 19
SUM function adds Average Function takes Mean (add/count)
Yearly Contribution $4,000.00
Assumed Annual Rate 4.00%
Years Invested 40
Future Value
FV function calculates the worth of yourinvestment in the future
The DOLLAR function takes a number, formats it as aCurrency, and converts it to text
Your Score 60.000
Your Grade
The VLOOKUP function allows you to lookup an item in the leftmost column of a table, then jump over to
another column in the same row, grab the item, and then bring it back to the cell where the formula is.
Score Grade
0 Greater Than Or Equal To 0 And Less Than 60 F60 Greater Than Or Equal To 60 And Less Than 75 D
75 Greater Than Or Equal To 75 And Less Than 80 C
80 Greater Than Or Equal To 80 And Less Than 90 B
90 Greater Than Or Equal To 90 A
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