burns josipa bračić mentor: a. Žmegač horvat. burns definition causes and types classification...
TRANSCRIPT
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BURNS Josipa Bračić
Mentor: A. Žmegač Horvat
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BURNS
Definition
Causes and types
Classification
Complications
Treatment
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Introduction
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What are burns?Injuries to tissues caused by:
friction
heat
electricity
radiation
chemicals
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Friction burnsr ubbing of the skin
o uter layer
anti- inflammatory creams
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Thermal burns
flames
h ot liquids
h ot objects
gases
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Electrical burnsa ccidental electrical contact
d : epend onstrength of electrical current duration of contact
common causes : workplace injuries
rare causes: lightning
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Radiation burns
UV light
X-rays
sunlamps
radi ation therapy
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Chemical burns
s trong acids
s trong bases
detergents
solvents
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Classification
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- First degree burnsepidermis
s ymptoms redness pain d ry skin n o blisters n o scars
e xample – mild sunburn
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- Second degree burnse pidermis and part of dermis
symptomsblistersd eep rednessw et and shinyv ery painful to touchno scars
e xample – contact with hot objects or flame
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- Third degree burnse pidermis and entire dermis
symptomsd ry and leathery skinswellingb , , lack white brow n or yellow skinl ack of pain
e xample – electrical or chemical sources, flames
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- Fourth degree burnse , pidermis dermis and underlying tissue
symptomsb lack skinn o sensation
e - xample flames
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Complicationsinfection
peripheral vascular resistance and hypovolemia
a cute tubula r necrosis
c ardiac arrhythmias
c ardiac arrest
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Treatment
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?
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- Third degree burn
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- Second degree burn
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- Third degree burns
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Referenceshttp://www.medicinenet.com/burns/article.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn_(injury)
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/85586/burn
http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_burns/secdeg.cfm
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The End