bullying in adolescence 1 - california state university, … 245/hot shee… · ·...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 1
![Page 2: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BULLYING IN ADOLESCENCEA Presentation Prepared for School Psychologists
By: John-Michael Gomez
Chase MooreHung To
Rondy Yu
EDS 245Dr. Stephen Brock October 23, 2007
![Page 3: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 3
Introduction• Bullying is the act of
intentionally causing harm to others through verbal harassment, physical assault, or other more subtle methods of coercion such as manipulation.
![Page 4: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 4Bullying in Adolescence 4
Introduction Con’t• Effects of Bullying
– Episodes of depression are higher in victims and bullies compared to students who were not.
– Serious suicide ideation and attempt
![Page 5: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 5
Current StatisticsPercentage of students bullied in school by grade level
Bullying in Adolescence 5
![Page 6: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 6Bullying in Adolescence 6
Responses to Student Bullying• Depending on the study,
researchers have found that teachers intervene in bullying situations between 10% and 20% of the time.
• According to one survey, 25% of student reported that teachers intervened, but 71% of teachers reported that they intervened all the time.
![Page 7: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 7
True or False? • Bullies are anxious & insecure
peopleFALSE
• All bullies are lonersFALSE
• A bully’s parents or other significant role-model, often model aggression
TRUE• A victim should retaliate with
more aggression when being bullied
FALSE
![Page 8: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 8
Four Markers of Bullying
– Imbalance of power
– Intent to harm
– Threat of further aggression
– Terror
![Page 9: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 9
Different Forms of Bullying
• Verbal & Written
• Physical
• Social
![Page 10: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 10Bullying in Adolescence 10
Types of BullyingVerbal & Written:
– name-calling; taunting about physical appearance, ability, or socio-economic status; abusive or frightening telephone calls; harmful notes, e-mails, or text messages.
![Page 11: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 11Bullying in Adolescence 11
Types of Bullying Con’tPhysical bullying:
– hitting, kicking, pushing, tripping; throwing objects; unwanted sexual touching; stealing or damaging personal property; threatening physical harm with or without a weapon.
![Page 12: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 12Bullying in Adolescence 12
Types of Bullying Con’tSocial Bullying:
– making up rumors/gossip; excluding, embarrassing, or making fun of someone; publicly sharing personal information, including web site postings; using friendship or status to coerce or manipulate behavior.
![Page 13: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 13
Types of Bullying Con’t
Which of the three types of bullying are being
portrayed?
![Page 14: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 14
Players of the Game
• Bully
• Victim
• Bystander
![Page 15: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 15Bullying in Adolescence 15
The BullyPre-Dispositional Factors:• Low parent involvement
contribute to bullying behavior in adolescents.
• Compared to their normal weight peers, overweight and obese children are more likely to be victims or perpetrators of verbal, physical, and relational bullying.
• Harsh physical discipline and abuse at home
• Lack of consistency in instructions from teacher
![Page 16: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 16
The Bully Con’tThe Make-Up of a Bully:• The Confident Bully• The Social Bully • The Fully Armored Bully
– cool and detached• The Hyperactive Bully • The Bullied Bully• The Bunch of Bullies • The Gang of Bullies
![Page 17: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 17
The Victim• Passive Victim
• Proactive Victim
• Vicarious Victim
![Page 18: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 18
The VictimPassive Victim:- nonassertive and submissive- cautious and quiet- Cries easily and collapses when
bullied- Has few friends and not
connected to any network- Anxious and insecure- Lacks social skills- Physically weak
![Page 19: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 19
The Victim Con’tProactive Victim:
– Aggressive and argumentative
– Displays disruptive and irritating behaviors
– Easily emotionally aroused– Prolongs conflict even when
losing– Maybe diagnosed with
ADHD
![Page 20: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 20
The Victim Con’tVicarious Victim:
– Feels vulnerable as a potential target
– Moderate to high degree of empathy and sensitivity
– Does not take a stand against bullying because of fear
– Feels guilty about failure to fight back
![Page 21: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 21
The Victim Con’tSigns of Being Bullied:• Shows an abrupt lack of
interest in school or refusal to go to school
• Takes an unusual route to school
• Suffers a drop in grades• Withdrawal from family
activities
![Page 22: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 22
The Victim Con’tMore Signs of Being Bullied:• Hungry after school, saying they
lost their lunch money• Is taking money from parent’s • Makes a beeline to the
bathroom when they get home• Is sad after receiving a phone
call or an e-mail• Throws away torn clothes
![Page 23: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 23Bullying in Adolescence 23
The Bystander- Students who are not
actively involved as bullies or victims (85%)
- Unable to take any action.- May become desensitized
over-time- Social-status is important
![Page 24: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 24
More True or False?• Ignoring bullying will make it go
awayFALSE
• Victims of bullying don't know how to defend themselves verbally or physically
FALSE• Victims do not typically retaliate
FALSE• Bullies are popular people
FALSE
![Page 25: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 25
Interventions
![Page 26: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 26
What Schools Can Do?• Lots of literature, Few
programs developed• 5 Prevention Programs:
– “Bullying Prevention Program”
– “Bully-Proofing Your School”– “Bully-proof and Quit It”– “No-Bullying Program”– “Bully Busters”
![Page 27: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 27
Interventions“Bully-Proofing Your School”
– Systemwide program that seeks to impact the context within which bullying occurs
– Teaches proactive skills to the students and influencing the school climate by engaging the caring majority
– Three major phases• Phase 1: creates the foundation for
awareness• Phase 2: Protective skills and techniques
are taught in classroom groups • Phase 3: develops the climate
throughout the school through promoting a “caring majority” (adult support)
– 5 Key Elements
![Page 28: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 28
Interventions Con’t“Bully-Proofing Your School”:
– 5 Key Elements:• Teacher and Staff Training • Caring Majority of
Students/Classroom Intervention• Bullies• Victims• Parent Community
![Page 29: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 29
Interventions Con’t“Bully-Proofing Your
School”:The Shield
Humor
Self Talk
Own It
Avoid
Assert Yourself
Help
BullyShield
![Page 30: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 30
Interventions Con’t“Bully-Proofing Your School”
What I do if I see someone being bullied:CARES
Creative Problem SolvingAdult HelpRelate and JoinEmpathyStand Up and Speak Out
Parsons 2000
![Page 31: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 31
Interventions Con’t“Bully-Proofing Your School”:• Outcome Research
– Researched over a 4-year period – Students completed survey (on physical,
verbal, exclusion bullying) and ranked their level of safety by locations around schools (cafeteria, library, etc)
– Significant impact in decreasing all three types of bullying behaviors (exclusion behaviors took longer to impact than verbal or physical)
![Page 32: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 32
Resources – California Safe Schools and Violence Prevention Office, California
Department of Education. 660 J Street, Suite 400, Sacramento, CA. 95814, Phone: (916) 323 2183http://www.cde.ca.gov/
– California Suicide Hotlineshttp://www.suicide.org/hotlines/california-suicide-hotlines.html
– Committee for Children: Social & Emotional Learninghttp://www.cfchildren.org
– National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Centerhttp://www.safeyouth.org/scripts/topics/bullying.asp
– National Parent Teacher Associationhttp://www.pta.org
– Second Step: Steps to Respect: A Bullying Prevention Program, Committee for Children568 First Avenue South, Suite 600, Seattle, Washington1-800-634-4449 http://www.cfchildren.org/
– National Organization for Youth Safety7371 Atlas Walk Way #109, Gainesville , VA 20155 703-981-0264 http://www.noys.org/index.html
![Page 33: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 33Bullying in Adolescence 33
Conclusion• Students have the right to
be safe and the right to an education.
• Bullying interferes with effective learning and teaching.
• Teachers, school administrators, and parents need to work together to decrease bullying in the schools.
![Page 34: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 34
Questions?
![Page 35: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 35
References• Bonds, M., Stoker, S. (2000). Bully proofing your
school: A comprehensive approach for middle schools. Longmont, Colorado. Sopris West.
• Boulton MJ, Smith PK. (1994). Bully/victim problems among middle school children: stability, self perceived competence, and peer acceptance. Br J Dev Psychol, 12: 315-329.
• Brock, S.E., Lazarus, P.J., & Jimerson, S.R. (2002). Best Practices in School Crisis and Intervention. Bullying in Schools: A Review of Prevention Programs (pp. 171-189). Bethesda, Maryland: NASP Publications.
• Coloroso, B. (2003). The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander. New York, NY: Worth Publishers
• Davis, S. (2007). Stop bullying now. Retrieved October 7, 2007, from http://stopbullyingnow.com/
• Flouri, E., Buchanan, A. (2003). The role of mother involvement in adolescent bullying behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.18(6), 634 – 644.
![Page 36: Bullying in Adolescence 1 - California State University, … 245/hot shee… · · 2007-10-24Bullying in Adolescence 11 Types of Bullying Con’t Physical bullying: – hitting,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052712/5af6a1207f8b9a5b1e8f5aa8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Bullying in Adolescence 36
References• Janssen, I., Craig, W.M., Boyce, W.F., Pickett, W.
(2004). Associations between overweight and obesity with bullying behaviors in school-aged children. Pediatrics. 113,1187-1194.
• Klomek AB, Marrocco F, Kleinman M, et al. (2007). Bullying, depression, and suicidality in adolescents. J Am Acad Child AdolescPsychiatry.46, 40-49.
• Kim, Y.S., Koh, Y.J. (2005). School bullying and suicidal risk in korean middle school students. Pediactrics. 115(2), 357-363
• Parsons, L. (2005). Bullied teacher bullied student. Markham, Ontario: Pembroke Publishers.
• Rigby K, Slee PT. (1993). Dimensions of interpersonal relating among Australian schoolchildren and their implications for psychological well-being. J Soc Psychol. 133, 33-42.
• Williams K, Chambers M, Logan S, Robinson D. (1996). Association of common health symptoms with bullying in high school children. BMJ. 313,17-19.