building capacity in communication and ict applications for cba

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Building capacity in Communication and ICT applications for CBA Simone Sala Federica Matteoli Research and Extension Division Natural Resources Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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Capacity building is key to establish sound climate change adaptation processes, as well as for framing adaptation within development goals. This is particularly significant in Community-Based Adaptation (CBA), where empowering communities is fundamental in order to strengthen their capacity to face climate shocks. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can play a major role for the development of climate change adaptation strategies. Particularly, ICT can be employed in five different levels:• Observation: data collection at global, national and local level;• Analysis: data and capacity sharing, as well as interpretation of possible climate change scenarios and system mapping;• Planning: design of community-based adaptation initiatives.• Implementation and management: translation of adaptation strategies into action, networking with stakeholders at every level and human/natural resources management.• Capacity building: awareness raising, advocacy, training and formal education programmes. Finally, to capitalise the full potential of ICT as a driver for community action, every intervention should be formulated within the Communication for Development (ComDev) framework. A two-way bottom-up and top-down communication system is critical for facing climate change related issues, therefore ComDev is essential to foster community participation, build on local resources and knowledge sharing among different stakeholders.

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Page 1: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

Building capacity in Communication and ICT

applications for CBA

Simone Sala

Federica Matteoli

Research and Extension Division

Natural Resources Department

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Page 2: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

The role of Information and Communication Technologies in Climate Change Adaptation

Focus on role of ICT in climate change adaptation (CCA) and community-based adaptation (CBA), from a ComDev perspective to catalyse local action

Addressing the information glocal divide

Clustering of main experiences and approaches

Page 3: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

ICT in CCAFunctions and applications

INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY

Record dataand information

Transform dataand informationinto knowledge

Broadcast & Communicate

Information and Knowledge

Observation

Analysis

Planning

Capacity Building

Networking

Implementation &Management

Page 4: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

The role of ICT in CCAMain applications

Observation: data collection at global, national and local level

Analysis: data and capacity sharing, as well as development of climate impact outlook

Planning: support to decision making for designing climate change adaptation initiatives

Implementation and management: translation of adaptation strategies into action through natural resources management, information dissemination, monitoring & evaluation and networking

Capacity building: training and formal education

Networking: awareness raising and advocacy

Page 5: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

ICT in Climate Change AdaptationMain elements and process

Observation

Analysis

Planning

Implementation &

Management

Capacity Building

Networking

Policy makers

InstitutionsNGOs

Local institution &

Communities

Stakeholders at all levels

Researchers at global-national

level

Page 6: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

Towards a ComDev approachfor ICT application in CBA

Observation

Analysis

Planning

Implementation &Management

Capacity Building

Networking

Facilitate participatory

problem analysis and adaptation planning

Empower local people to take control of their

adaptation processes

Promote local

information networks

Link rural knowledge

and information

systems

Help integrate indigenous and

scientific knowledge

Ensure information flows among concerned

groups

Facilitate the translation of uncertainty into policies

Facilitate data collection

at local level

Page 7: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

Building capacityin Communication for CBA

Communication for Sustainable Development Initiative (CSDI)

Background ComDev is already integrated in the Agenda of many

institutions, such as WB,FAO,UNESCO... ComDev is used from NRM to conflict resolution, from health to

environmental issues However, ComDev is not integrated in CCA

Requests Institutions, local NGOs and organizations request to integrate

ComDev in CCA projects Local people ask for information about CCA

FAO has accepted the challenge to test ComDev methodologies for CCA through CSDI

Page 8: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

CSDI: a global programme on communication for NRM and CCA

Effective applications and management of ComDev strategies, tools and services for CCA

Improved capacities and partnerships in communication for sustainable CCA

Communication for Sustainable Development Initiative (CSDI) – Objectives

Page 9: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

Innovative communication strategies and services

Environmental communication strategies, plans and tools implemented in at least 4 countries

Improved knowledge and skills on environmental communication (studies, e-fora, knowledge platforms)

Environmental communication projects and initiatives designed and promoted

Strategic partnerships on ComDev for CCA and NRM

CSDIExpected outputs

Page 10: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

Methodologies and tools Approaches, best practices, and training materials on ComDev for CCA

Knowledge sharing and Partnerships Networking and partnerships for mainstream ComDev services through

regional and thematic. Regional Platforms for capacity building and advocacy: Near East; Onda Rural; Central America; Indigenous People

o Support to field projects Communication Action Plans

o Congo

o Bangladesh

o Caribbean region

o Bolivia

o Technical Advice to field projects upon request

CSDIMain activities

Page 11: building capacity in communication and ICT applications for CBA

Next steps

Develop and test ComDev approach and methods for CBA

Systematize lesson learned and best practices in ComDev for CBA

Strengthen capacity through knowledge networks (Central America, Indigenous People, South America, Near Asia) and regional consultations on ComDev for CCA

Consolidate and expand the CSDI partnerships Virtual consultation on Communication for CBA

(April 2009) Global community of practice on Communication for CBA