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Building a Better Brain: How Growth Mindset and Open Source Influence Creativity, Intelligence, and Innovation Jenn Greenaway [email protected]

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Page 1: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Building a Better Brain:How Growth Mindset and Open Source Influence Creativity, Intelligence, and

Innovation

Jenn [email protected]

Page 2: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

“You never see anunmotivated baby.”

- Carol Dweck,Stanford University

Page 3: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Topics to be Covered:What is Growth Mindset?

NeuroplasticityIntrinsic Motivation

Rewards in the Brain“Good Programmers”The Open Source Way

Failures in Open SourceApplication to Your Life

Page 4: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Your intelligence and abilitiesare fluid, not fixed.

The brain continues to growand change throughout thelifespan.

Page 5: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Fixed vs. Growth Mindset

Page 6: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Topics to be Covered:What is Growth Mindset?

NeuroplasticityIntrinsic Motivation

Rewards in the Brain“Good Programmers”The Open Source Way

Failures in Open SourceApplication to Your Life

Page 7: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Neuroplasticity

Page 8: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Jody Miller:Recovered from Hemispherectomy at age four - the right side of her brain was removed.

Page 9: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

What changes the brain?Injury.

Rehabilitation.Experiences.

Learning.(Failure.)

Page 10: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

“The Knowledge”

Page 11: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an
Page 12: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.” - Albert Einstein

Page 13: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Angela Lee Duckworth on Grit

“Living life like it’s a marathon, not a sprint.”

Page 14: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Topics to be Covered:What is Growth Mindset?

NeuroplasticityIntrinsic Motivation

Rewards in the Brain“Good Programmers”The Open Source Way

Failures in Open SourceApplication to Your Life

Page 15: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

I interviewed:

- A scientist.- A banker.- An engineer.- A thirteen-year-old.- A college student.

Page 16: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

PRIDE “Not only do I constantlyneed a challenge, but I have a lot of pride and I don’t like to quit.” - Meghan Champagne

Page 17: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

#WINNING!“Quite simply, I do not like to lose.” - Peter Waterman

Page 18: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

CONFIDENCE “What keeps me from giving up is knowing that I CAN do it!” - Keila Banks

Page 20: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

“What keeps me from giving up is the desire to figure out the solution to a problem.”- Gareth Greenaway

Persistence

Page 21: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

TRIUMPH “What keeps me wanting to keep trying is … Well, I like when things are hard and I have to work to understand and when I do get the right answer it’s this high. There is nothing more exciting than getting a very hard challenge done.” - Colleen Johnston

Page 22: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Topics to be Covered:What is Growth Mindset?

NeuroplasticityIntrinsic Motivation

Rewards in the Brain“Good Programmers”The Open Source Way

Failures in Open SourceApplication to Your Life

Page 23: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Dopamine: The Kim Kardashian of Neurotransmitters.

Page 24: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

What about open source?

Page 25: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an
Page 26: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Topics to be Covered:What is Growth Mindset?

NeuroplasticityIntrinsic Motivation

Rewards in the Brain“Good Programmers”

The Open Source WayFailures in Open SourceApplication to Your Life

Page 27: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

“Good Programmers” ...- Learn things because they’re interesting.- Have passion.- Leave their egos at the door.- Have entrepreneurial spirit.

Page 28: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Jerry Levin& Steve Case:

CEOS of Time Warner and AOL, both with Fixed Mindsets.

Two Geniuses Collide

Page 29: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

“The Growth Mindset lets people -- even those who are targets of negative labels -- use and develop their minds fully. Their heads are not filled with limiting thoughts, a fragile sense of belonging, and a belief that other people can define them.”- Carol Dweck

On the other hand...

Page 30: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Topics to be Covered:What is Growth Mindset?

NeuroplasticityIntrinsic Motivation

Rewards in the Brain“Good Programmers”

The Open Source WayFailures in Open SourceApplication to Your Life

Page 31: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

The Open Source Way

“In real open source, you have the right to

control your own destiny.”

- Linus Torvalds

Page 32: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Open Exchange:“We can learn more from each other when information is open. A free exchange of ideas is critical to creating an environment where people are allowed to learn and use existing information toward creating new ideas.”

Page 33: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Participation: “When we are free to collaborate, we create. We can solve problems that no one person may be able to solve on their own.”

Page 34: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Rapid Prototyping:

“Rapid prototypes can lead to rapid failures, but that leads to better solutions found faster. When you’re free to experiment, you can look at problems in new ways and look for answers in new places. You can learn by doing.”

Page 35: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Meritocracy:

“In a meritocracy, the best ideas win. In a meritocracy, everyone has access to the same information. Successful work determines which projects rise and gather effort from the community.”

Page 36: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Communities:

“Communities are formed around a common purpose. They bring together diverse ideas and share work. Together, a global community can create beyond the capabilities of any one individual. It multiplies effort and shares the work. Together, we can do more.”

Page 37: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an
Page 38: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Topics to be Covered:What is Growth Mindset?

NeuroplasticityIntrinsic Motivation

Rewards in the Brain“Good Programmers”The Open Source Way

Failures in Open SourceApplication to Your Life

Page 39: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Most open source projects are NOT successful.

Page 40: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Schweik & English’s Study

145,475 projects were assessed.

● 17% were successful● 46% were abandoned in

initiation stage● 37% were abandoned after

initial release

Page 41: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Common Characteristics of Successful Projects:

● Vision.● Communication.● Clearly defined set of

users/needs.● Well-articulated goals.● Modular architecture.

Page 42: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Vision & GoalsVision is the “big picture.”

Goals are the small steps you will take to get there, giving yourself hits of Dopamine along the way.

Page 43: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

“My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an engineer by the time I graduate. So I recommend just take your little baby steps until you’re running a marathon.”

Keila’s Advice:

Page 44: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Communication

Sharing Vision & GoalsExplaining rolesDocumentationFeedback!

Page 45: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Learning from others.

Page 46: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Flexibility

Page 47: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Topics to be Covered:What is Growth Mindset?

NeuroplasticityIntrinsic Motivation

Rewards in the Brain“Good Programmers”The Open Source Way

Failures in Open SourceApplication to Your Life

Page 48: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

- Apprenticeships- Workshops- Coaching sessions

People must be independent thinkers *and* team players.

Mentoring

Page 49: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

You CAN build a better brain!

Page 50: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

- Challenge yourself to learn new things. Start with learning about brain plasticity!

- Create a vision and set goals.- Build your support network.- Continue to remind yourself

that failure is not final.

Foster Your Growth Mindset

Page 51: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an
Page 52: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Technology and Growth Mindset

- Pinterest- YouTube- Google- Hangouts- Twitter

Page 55: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Internet Success: A Study of Open-Source Software Commons by Shweik & Englishhttp://mitpress.mit.edu/books/internet-success/

Maria Popova, Brain Pickings:http://www.brainpickings.org/2014/01/29/carol-dweck-mindset/

Resources:

Page 56: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

Meghan ChampagnePeter WatermanKeila BanksGareth GreenawayColleen Johnstonand Phillip Banks

… for talking about Mindset with me!

Special Thanks to:

Page 57: Building a Better Brain · 2015. 3. 1. · “My advice is to take baby steps because some things are actually hard to learn. I mean, I don’t think I’ll just learn how to be an

[email protected]: @bekindtobugs

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