bu 111 course models (first midterm)

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Definition Stakeholders Mutual dependency Legitimate expectations Consequences of not meeting expectations The business/stakeholder relationship Management`s primary objective Characteristics The external business environment Four key areas The internal business environment Tasks of any manager The process of management Definition: capital markets Users of capital Financial intermediaries: definition Suppliers of capital Securities: definition Internal vs. external financing Overview of the Canadian financial system The economic environment: Canadian capital markets Course Model Sept 21 September-21-09 12:52 PM Course Model Page 1

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Page 1: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

DefinitionStakeholders

Mutual dependencyLegitimate expectationsConsequences of not meeting expectations

The business/stakeholder relationship

Management`s primary objective

CharacteristicsThe external business environment

Four key areasThe internal business environment

Tasks of any managerThe process of management

Definition: capital marketsUsers of capital

Financial intermediaries: definitionSuppliers of capital

Securities: definitionInternal vs. external financingOverview of the Canadian financial system

The economic environment: Canadian capital markets

Course Model Sept 21September-21-09

12:52 PM

Course Model Page 1

Page 2: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

The economic environment: Canadian Capital

Definition: capital marketsUsers of capital

Financial intermediaries: definitionSuppliers of capital

Securities: definitionInternal vs. External financingOverview of the Canadian financial system

Markets

Why invest?Factors to consider before investing (lab manual p2)

Safety of principal (risk)Income producing capacity: dividends/interestGrowth (capital gains)

Defining characteristics of any investment

Different people/different investmentsThe fallacy of a "perfect investment"

Liquidity of an investment

What is diversification?Ways to diversify

Diversification of an investment portfolio

Taxation of investment returns

Investments: definition

Course ModelSeptember-21-09

1:37 PM

Course Model Page 2

Page 3: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

Federal ratesOntario provincial ratesThe ontario surtax

Personal tax rate 2009

Calculating total tax payable: an example

Personal tax system vs. Corporate tax system

Marginal tax rate: definitionDetermining an investor's marginal tax rate

Taxation of interest and exampleTaxation of dividends and exampleTaxation of capital gains and exampleEffective tax rate calculationsBefore and after tax rates of return

Types of investment returns

Taxation of investment returns

Which offers the best after tax returns?Interest vs. Dividends vs. Capital gains: tax summary

The canadian tax system

Course ModelSeptember-23-09

12:54 PM

Course Model Page 3

Page 4: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

Types of investments: Bonds (p 277-318 LM)Definition

Face valueLength of life/date of final maturityCoupon rateThe bond indentureBond trusteeOrder of liquidation

Characteristics of all bonds

Secured bondsUnsecured bonds (debentures)

Types of bonds

Reading bond quotations in the financial pressCalculating rough bond yields: examples

Course ModelSeptember-30-09

12:52 PM

Course Model Page 4

Page 5: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

Vary inversely with interest ratesWhy?Example problems to demonstrate

Bond price movements

The callConversionExtendible and retractable feature

Features possessed by some bonds

Course ModelOctober-05-09

1:00 PM

Course Model Page 5

Page 6: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

Fixed rate of dividendPayment of dividends is discretionaryNon-voting shares

Liquidation rightsDividend rights

Preference rights vs. Common shares

Cumulative featureParticipating featureVoting featureCall (redemption) featureConvertible feature

Characteristics possessed by some preferred shares

Common stock

Voting rights

Dividends are variable and discretionaryNo fixed rate of dividend

Liquidation rights

Characteristics of common shares

How are common share prices determined?

Alternative types of investments : preferred shares

Course ModelOctober-07-09

12:56 PM

Course Model Page 6

Page 7: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

Bid and ask price systemMarket orders to buy and sell shares

Stock market transactions (slides on website)

A step by step example of a short saleWhat is short sale?

No theoretical limit to lossesTermination of short selling agreementsShort seller is liable for dividends

Short selling ruleShort calls

Risks associated with short selling

Short sales

Implications of buying stock on marginMargin calls

Example of margin callMargin buying rule

What is it?Margin buying

Course ModelWednesday, October 14, 2009

12:55 PM

Course Model Page 7

Page 8: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

What is an option?Four characteristics of any option contract

Call option : a step by step examplePut option

Reading option information in the newspaper

Intrinsic valueTime value

Factors affecting option prices

Stock options (puts and calls)

Course ModelMonday, October 19, 2009

1:00 PM

Course Model Page 8

Page 9: BU 111 Course Models (First Midterm)

Open endedInvestors have right of redemption

Characteristics of mutual funds

Valuation of shares in a mutual fund

What is a mutual fund

Pros of investing in Mutual fundsCons of investing in mutual funds

Mutual funds

Course ModelWednesday, October 21, 2009

12:57 PM

Course Model Page 9