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BSI Inspectorate Partners in global risk management Presentation to: India International Gold Conference Mumbai 24 th – 25 th August 2005 Ian Gathercole, Sales & Marketing Manager Precious Metals [email protected] tel: +44 1376 515081 mob: +44 7712 107 239

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1

BSI InspectoratePartners in global risk management

Presentation to:

India International

Gold ConferenceMumbai24th – 25th August 2005

Ian Gathercole, Sales & Marketing ManagerPrecious [email protected]: +44 1376 515081 mob: +44 7712 107 239

2About Us : Inspectorate

Top 4 analysis and inspections company

Over 3,500 people in 100+ countries worldwide

Minerals, Oil, Agricultural and Food Safety

Trusted by hundreds of clients for 150+ years

Independence, integrity, innovation

3

BSI Inspectorate: investing in people, facilities and technology worldwide.

BSI acquires Inspectorate.

Inspectorate Shanghai established. One of the first major foreign inspection companies in China.

Inspectorate acquires D.C. Griffith.

Inspectorate established, covering Europe and Middle East.

D.C. Griffith established as assayer to Bank of England and Royal Mint.

About Us: 150 year track record

1998

1992

1987

1927

1885

present

4

Vessel draft surveys

Load & discharge supervision

Visual inspection of bulk scrap, sampling of shredded scrap

Weighing system checks

Quality sampling, sizing & sample preparation

Moisture determination

Worldwide coverage

Highly trained inspectors

BSI Inspectorate inspection services

Services: Inspection | Analysis | Consultancy

5Services: Inspection | Analysis | Consultancy

Party and Umpire & Geochemical Analysis

Key labs ISO 17025 certified

ISO 9001:2000 (quality management) certified in all key operations

Technological capability:

Wet bench chemistry:

Fire assay

Instrumental techniques

BSI Inspectorate analytical services

6Services: Inspection | Analysis | Consultancy

Precision and bias testing of sampling and weighingsystems

Design of sampling and measurement systems

Auditing of sampling, weighing and production qualitysystems

Developing and implementing appropriate analyticalprocedures

Design of geochemical sampling programs

Review of contractual advice relating to weighing, sampling, assaying, exchange and arbitration services

Security audits to protect your metals and minerals

BSI Inspectorate consultancy

7About Us: Clients

8Services: Precious Metals

Precious metal ores & concentrates

Gold, silver and platinum group metals (PGMs) bullion/doré

Precious metal catalysts and gauzes – Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, Re

Residues/scraps (anodic slimes, nickel matte)

Precious metal solutions

LBMA (London Bullion Market Association) Associate Members and registered supervisor of pro-active monitoring scheme.

IPMI (International Precious Metals Institute) Patron Member and 2003/2004 Presidency.

9Services: Non-ferrous Metals and Minerals

UK and Singapore Laboratoriesrecognized and accredited by the LME

Non ferrous ores and concentrates – copper, lead, zinc, tin, antimony, molybdenum, tungsten

Intermediate products – matte, blister, anode, bullion

Electrolytic materials – slimes, residue

Refined products – cathode, ingots

Non ferrous scrap

10Services: Steel and Energy Products

Ores and concentrates - Fe lump, pellet & fines, Mn, Cr, bauxite

Coal and coke – we have preparation & testing facilities across around the world

Steel scrap

Ferro-alloys - inspection and verification of raw materials used in the steel industry

Members of the BIR, committed to recycling and the environment

11Services: Geochemical and Exploration Analysis

Coal

Metals (exploration samples, concentrates, refined metals and bullion):

Precious metals

Base metals

Non-metallic (industrial) minerals:

Limestone and clays

Silica sands

Specialist Geochem Labs in: USA & Peru

Sample prep labs throughout the Americas:

Mexico, Guatemala, Brazil

12Reno, Nevada

30,000 square foot laboratory in Sparks, NVNew LIMS with bar code sample controlSample Reception & pick-up throughout the AmericasCustomer sample trackingSample preparationPulp/reject storage

Fire Assay & Screened F.A.Approx 4,000 fire assays daily

Cyanide Extractable AuSingle & Multi-Element Packages

ICP-OESICP-MSAAS

High precision wet chem methodsComplex digestions

Production Built & Designed LaboratoryFor High Grade and Geochemical Analysis

13Witham, U.K.Largest independent lab of its kind in the world

Comprehensive range of materials handledPrecious metalsFerrous and heavy bulkFerro-alloysFinished steelSteel scrapNon-ferrous metalsCoal and cokeNon-metallic (industrial metals)Geochemical and exploration analysis

Most accurate methods and technologies

• £3.5m turnover• 3000 elements/month• 9000 tests/month• 27% elements party to umpire ratio

State of the art equipment, with exhaustive checks anaudits to ensure peak performance.Continual reviews of performance, internally and externally.Continual research and development in order to improve performance.

Trusted worldwide for Party and Umpire Analysis

14

profiterosion

process control

weight measurement

health, safety & environment

quality measurement

material security

contract disputes

time delays

quality of analysiscompliance/integrity

Minimizing Risks: Inspectorate’s Proposition

15

Financing a 120,000mt coal shipment can cost $5,000/week.

A 1 day delay in assay results can add $1,000 on a 5,000mt copper concentrate cargo.

Minimizing Risk: Time Delays

Vessel demurrage costs

Letter of credit expiry

Additional finance cost

Late customer delivery / material shortage

Consequential losses

Potential costs

Causes and impact

Disputes, poor analysis, unreliable port attendance, slow response can cause:

16Minimizing Risk: Time Delays

Dedicated personal contacts

24/7 inspection capability worldwide

Prompt and accurate assay results

Laboratory Scheduling System - reliable target dates, highlighted opportunities for early completion

Sample Tracking System - track your sample’s progress and access preliminary results

Development of quicker or optimum methodology

On-site reporting

Quick Check preliminary assays using mobile XRF

Inspectors reportremotely

BSI Inspectorate risk minimization

BSI Inspectorate service advantages

17Minimizing Risk: Weight Measurement

A 0.1% variance in weight determination can result in $15,000 loss on a 5,000mt copper-gold

concentrate.

Weight and quality errors can be a result of:

Poor equipment

Low quality procedures

Unknown or incorrect vessel parameters

Poor calibration

Inexperienced staff

Non-compliant operators

Spillage, theft, contamination

Potential costs

Causes and impact

18Minimizing Risk: Weight Measurement

BSI Inspectorate recognize the costly risks of poor measurement and offer:

Qualified, expert supervision

Immediate reporting of concerns

Spillage recovery

Loss minimization

Hold cleanliness checks

ISO-based measurement andsupervision procedures

Vessel database (global)

BSI Inspectorate risk mitigation

19Minimizing Risk: Material Security

Material stockpile loss cost one operator $2m.

A shipment of lead concentrate was switched in transit at a cost of $250,000.

Material losses occur through:

Stockpile theft

Switching in transit

Non-compliant operators

Poor consignment management

Receiver bankruptcy

Potential costs

Causes and impact

20Minimizing Risk: Material Security

BSI Inspectorate Staff are familiar with security threats at many locations world-wide.

Our service protects your interests through:

Professional security audits

Remote Stockpile monitoring

Ethical inspection and supervision, enforced through BSI’s Fair Trading Policy

BSI Inspectorate risk minimization

Concentrate “fingerprinting”

Material ID tagging

21Minimizing Risk: Quality of Analysis

A 0.2% variance in Copper grade $30,000 financialrisk to a 5,000mt copper concentrate cargo

Poor material analysis can impact:

Shipment value/profit

Mine productivity

Element penalty charges

Smelter hazards/productivity

Potential costs

Causes and impact

22Minimizing Risk: Quality of Analysis

UKAS /ISO 17025 and ISO 9001 ensure:

Standard processes

Consistent operations over time

Reliable results

Six Sigma methodology to:

mize variation

Improve speed, cost and accuracy

Certified Reference Material (CRM) to:

Control each and every batch

Calibrate process

Ensure global consistency

ISO standards representation to raise industry standards

Round robin participation to benchmark facilities

Acknowledged global recognition for leadership in quality

BSI Inspectorate risk minimization BSI Inspectorate advantages

UKAS / ISO 17025 compliance

7163

BSI Inspectorate has over 150 years’experience in the laboratory analysis of metals and minerals.

23Minimizing Risk: Contract Disputes

A one month delay in settlement of a 120,00mt coal shipment could add $25,000 costs to the transaction.

Contract disputes are caused by:

Poor material analysis

Non-compliant operators

Material security

Loss or theft

Weight/volume differences

Potential costs

Causes and impact

24Minimizing Risk: Contract Disputes

Umpire Analysis

Process and risk evaluation

Buyer/seller joint representation

Umpire loss ratio evaluation

Historical material records

BSI Inspectorate risk minimization

BSI Inspectorate upholds its reputation for fair trading, impartiality and the highest levels of integrity.

25Minimizing Risk: Compliance/Integrity

Management:

BSI takes issues of compliance very seriously; it’s our business.

Directors are accountable and take responsibility.

Employees:

All our staff are trained and committed to our global compliance standards.

Full details publicly available at: www.bsi-global.com/fair+trading

Open door policy:

All your files and results openly available for review, no notice required.

Our laboratory results are your results. Nothing hidden.

Report register of all issues along with a confidential line to report concerns.

Audits:

Internal auditors conduct random checks on Code compliance.

Comprehensive external audits conducted annually.

Not all companies enforce a fair trading policy. Risks in this area are difficult to measure but are potentially of the highest level.

Causes and impact

BSI Inspectorate risk minimization

26Minimizing Risk: Health, Safety & Environment

An un-inspected shipment of scrap exploded, causing 12 fatalities with a potential cost of millions of dollars.

A poor record of Health, Safety and Environment can result in:

Loss of life or serious injury

Legal proceedings

Closure of operations

Poor employee relations

Loss of shareholder value

Major impact on profit

Poor government relations

Negative publicity/brand impact

Potential costs

Causes and impact

27Minimizing Risk: Health, Safety & Environment

Risk assessment and management procedure to provide a safe environment for all employees

Fully equipped and trained personnel

Full awareness, training and adherence to customer/partner policies

BSI Inspectorate risk minimization

BSI Inspectorate recognize the risks and impact of Health, Safety and Environment issues and provide seamless policies with their customers.

28Minimizing Risk: Process Control

Potential costsIn a large mining-concentrating operation, decreased metal recovery due to sub-optimal plant performance can cost... $5,000/dayin lost income.

Poor metal recoveries are caused by:

Poor or biased sampling

Poor equipment or calibration

Inexperienced staff

Low quality procedures

Skilled, experienced operators worldwide

Information you need to make the right decisions:

Sampling and sample processing

Audit of existing procedures, operators and equipmentBias & precision testing

BSI Inspectorate risk minimization

Causes and impact

29Minimizing Risk: Profit Erosion: gold

Processing plant Plant optimisation for material quality. ±1% Au recovery $2,300/day

Transit - 500kgAu dore (90%)

Theft 0.1% $5,800Damage 0.1% $5,800Total: 0.2% $11,600/shipment

Smelting/refining@ 3rd party site

Weighing ± 0.3% $17,400Sampling errors ± 0.3% $17,400Fraud ± 0.1% $5.800Total ± 0.7% $12,000/shipment

Open-cut mine, Australia – e.g. 200,000 oz./year Au

30About Us: Technical Papers

Sampling Methods and Errors

Draft Surveys

Material Analysis and Method Selection

Security

Laboratory Quality Measures

Supporting technical papers

Ask your BSI consultant for these documents to find out more about our services.

31About Us: Contact Us

BSI Inspectorate Ltd.2 Perry Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3TU, UKTel: +44 1376 515081 Fax: +44 1376 [email protected]

UK headquarters

BSI Inspectorate Americas Inc.12000 2 Aerospace Avenue, Houston TX 77034Tel: +1 713 944 2000 Fax: +1 713 947 0300

[email protected]

US regional hub

Asia regional hubBSI Inspectorate Singapore Pte Ltd.Blk 28 Ayer Rajah Crescent 01-03, Singapore 139959Tel: +65 6778 9033 Fax: +65 6778 [email protected]

India regional hubBSI Inspectorate India Pvt Ltd608 Central Plaza 2/6 Sarat Base Rd, Kolkata 700 020

Tel: +91 33 2485 2901 Fax: +91 33 2485 [email protected]