PRESENTATION ON TYPES OF BRICK BONDING CONSTRUCTION WORKSHOP

Course teacher : Farjana RahmanStudent name : zinnia mahajabinID : ARC 054 05 617

A brick is building material used to make walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Traditionally, the term brick referred to a unit composed of clay, but it is now used to denote any rectangular units laid in mortar. 

What is Brick ???

TYPES OF BRICK BONDING 1.STRETCHER bond / common bond / American bond 21. Dutch bond 2. Running bond 22.Zig-zag bond3. English bond 23.Silver lock's bond4.English cross bond 24.Cross bond5.Garden wall bound 25.Stack bond6.Flamish garden wall bond 26.Soldier bond7. English garden wall bond 27.header bond8. Flemish bond 28.Bull header bond9. Double Flemish bond 29.Chain bond10.Flamish Diagonal bond 30.Monk bond11.Rat-Trap bond12. Single basket weave bond13.Double basket weave bond14.Herringbone bond15.Della-Robbia bond16.Pinwheel bond17.Scottish bond18.Heading bond19.Facing bond20.Raking bond

1.STRETCHER bond / common bond / American bond 1.course of headers five or six courses 2. header is always centered.3. headers always align.

Strength: medium load bearing wall Used in : residence, commercial building wall , temporary work  e.t.c

2.Running bond 1. 1/2 brick per course.Strength: not load bearing wall  Used in : residence, commercial building wall ,veneered wall e.t.c

3. English bond 1.courses of stretchers and headersUsed in : residence, façade ,boundary wall  e.t.cStrength: over load bearing wall

4.English cross bond Used in : residence, façade ,boundary wall  e.t.cStrength: over load bearing wall & electrical / sewerage line transfer .

5.Garden wall bound Three courses of stretchers to one of headersUsed in : residence, garden boundary wall  e.t.cStrength: non load bearing wall

6.Flamish garden wall bond 1.one header to three or sometimes even five stretchersUsed in : residence, garden boundary wall  e.t.cStrength: non load bearing wall

7.Flemish bond •Alternating headers and stretchers in each courseStrength: over load bearing wall Used in : residence, garden boundary wall  e.t.c

10.Flamish Diagonal bond •Form of Flemish cross bond • Courses are offset to form a diagonal pattern. Strength: non load bearing wall

11.Rat-Trap bond1.Also known as Chines bond.2.Air cavity helps in keeping the building cool.

Strength: over load bearing wall

Used in : residence, office , school , floor  e.t.cHide to the electrical line & pipe

Header bond1.laid as headers on the faces.

Used in : residence, surface , safety partition garden boundary wall  e.t.c

Strength: over load bearing wall

Stack bond

Strength: over load bearing wall

Used in : residence, school , building wall  e.t.c

vertical joints aligned

Dutch bond 1.Old English cross bond and consists of alternate courses of headers and stretchers.2.three-quarter brick bat provided at the quoin.

Used in : office, façade wall e.t.c

Strength: load bearing wall

Herringbone bondlaid at 45° in a zig-zag pattern.

Used in : residence, façade ,boundary wall  e.t.c

Strength: medium load bearing wall

Scottish bondThis bond has five courses of stretchers between every course of headers.

Used in : office, façade wall e.t.c

Strength: load bearing wall

Zig-zag bondUsed in : residence, floor ,path way  e.t.c

Strength: non load bearing wall

Pinwheel bondPinwheel bond is made of four bricks surrounding a square half-brick, repeated in a square grid.

Strength: non load bearing wall

Used in : residence, garden boundary wall  e.t.c