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TRANSCRIPT
Brian Young
What are we going to talk about today?
The change in retail landscape and the consumer’s use of technology has created
a challenging environment for the retailer with new threats and channels blurring the
lines across segments as they reduce friction
Consumers desire a frictionless experience and retailers need to respond with
investment in technology
A step approach to front end evolution creates a path for innovating to meet
consumer desires
What are we going to talk about today?
The change in retail landscape and the consumer’s use of technology has created
a challenging environment for the retailer with new threats and channels blurring the
lines across segments as they reduce friction
Consumers desire a frictionless experience and retailers need to respond with
investment in technology
A step approach to front end evolution creates a path for innovating to meet
consumer desires
In the past, market pressures kept competition between stores and
occasionally between segments, but not between channels
Polarization in the Consumer Marketplace
Convenience
Mass Merchants
Warehouse
Grocery
HBA/Drug
Pet SuppliesBook
Office SuppliesElectronics
JewelryDepartment Stores
Apparel Luxury Jewelry
Luxury Retail
~25 years ago
Home GoodsDIY
Footwear
Commodity Competitive Spectrum Luxury
Lik
elih
oo
d o
f in
sto
re p
urc
hase
Min. Cost
Max
Immediacy
Max
Experience
To
uc
h-p
oin
ts
pe
r c
us
tom
er
1 to 100
100 to 1
1 to 1
Consumer-
furnished
mobile
Internet of things
time
Social
shopping
Sources: NPD Group; US Census Bureau, Toshiba analysis.
POS
POS +
self-
service
Inflection
Point: Emergence of
the Smart
Phone (~2007)
Control Retailer Consumers Consumer + Context
In-Store Mobile Shopping Behaviors
Today Tomorrow
• Showrooming
• Social shopping
• Coupons
• Cross touch point shopping
• Personalized pricing and
promotions
‘Information Age’ ‘Consumer Age’
A proliferation of touch points, combined with the market pressures, shifted power in the marketplace to consumers
Airport deliveryUK
• The store is the leading channel for instant
gratification
• Segments benefit out of “Necessity” Shopping
(Grocery, HBA/Drug, Gas/ convenience)
• The desire / want to touch, test, try on or feel a
product also gives certain segments advantages
(Jewelry, Automotive, Apparel)
Instant Gratification ‘Instant Enough’ Gratification
Roam DeliveryEurope
Source: PYMNTS.com, “Volvo’s Online Delivery Experiment” February 28, 2014
• Consumers can opt to have products delivered to their car
• Delivery companies use a one-time digital key to unlock the
Audi and place the package inside
• Plans to become the first airport in the world to offer a
personal shopping service.
• Order from 24 to 72 hours prior to arrival from all top shops
in Terminal 2.
Prime, Dash, Pantry, nowNorth America, UK, Germany
• Projected to have 50 million US subscribers and 60-80
million worldwide
• Prime Members spend twice as much
• Prime now in 27 markets that account for 50% of GDP
Generally, physical stores have the advantage of ‘instant gratification,’ however, emerging alternatives have caught up
The increasing market pressures push certain retail segments or
categories of merchandise to eCommerce
Polarization in the Consumer Marketplace
Commodity Competitive Spectrum Luxury
Lik
elih
oo
d o
f in
sto
re p
urc
hase
Convenience Store
Mass Merchants
Warehouse
Grocery
HBA/Drug
Pet Supplies
Book
Office Supplies
Electronics
Jewelry
Department Stores
Specialty Grocery
Apparel
Luxury Jewelry
Luxury Retail
Min. Cost
Max
Immediacy
Max
Experience
Market
Pressures
Home Goods
DIY
Footwear
Today
Hypermarket
Sporting Goods
High-end Specialty RetailDanger Zone Danger Zone
The challenge for the retailers is that too many store processes are
mired by friction
Shop
$ Pay
$ Pay
Shop
Taking the customer’s money should be as frictionless as possible for a shopper
• Groceries delivered within same
day of order
• Free delivery for orders over $50
with Prime Fresh membership
• Currently in 4 US markets and
signed a deal with USPS to
deliver in new markets
• Subscription based
replenishment of everyday
items
• Free delivery for orders over
$25
• Instacart service available in 4
US markets
Non-traditional fulfillment options are providing services that can
rival brick and mortar locations…And deliver frictionless solutions
• Online delivery service within
1-2 hours
• Employees shop in partner
stores as regular customers
with free delivery for orders
over $35
• Currently in 20 US markets
And technology advances are changing how retailers interact
with consumers…and bring the store experience to them…..
Household Product Replenishment
• A built-in barcode scanner and microphone allow one to quickly add
items to a shopping list
• Makes ordering for products convenient
• Only in pilot program and only connects with Amazon orders
Voice Recognition Interactive Device
• A voice enabled “always on” device that has access to information
on the internet and to amazon shopping
• Makes ordering for products convenient
• Only connects with Amazon orders
Amazon understands the power of making it easier for the consumer to shop
Branded Ordering Buttons
• Buttons that when pressed automatically place the item in an
Amazon order
• Makes ordering for products convenient…albeit kid dangerous
• Only in pilot program and only connects with Amazon orders
……Frictionless
But…..Consumers have many reasons for why they still choose
the store
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Able To See, Touch, And Try Merchandise
Get Product Immediately
More Certain About Fit/Suitability of Product
Able to Return Items Easily
To Support Local Retailers
Enjoy The Physical Store Atmosphere
Get The Lowest Price
Reasons That Shoppers Buy In-Store Instead of Online
Exclusive to In-Store Shopping Omnichannel
Consumers are blurring the lines across segments as they evolve
on why they buy and their expectations
Convenience Consumer Product Specialty
Necessity
• Personal Items
• Baby Formula
• Phone Charger
Replenishment
• Groceries
• Paper Products
• School supplies
Special Event
• Dinner Party
• Holiday
• Hockey Game
Browsing/Leisure
• Apparel
• Electronics
• Appliances
Specialty Product
• Ring
• Dress
• Caviar
Price
Availability
Speed
Attributes/Brand
Experience
Substitutes
Multiple Vendors
Price
Availability
Speed
Attributes/Brand
Experience
Substitutes
Multiple Vendors
Price
Availability
Speed
Attributes/Brand
Experience
Substitutes
Multiple Vendors
Price
Availability
Speed
Attributes/Brand
Experience
Substitutes
Multiple Vendors
Price
Availability
Speed
Attributes/Brand
Experience
Substitutes
Multiple Vendors
Buying Event
Influence
buying
decision
Commodity Competitive Spectrum Luxury
Convenience
Mass Merchants
Warehouse
Grocery
HBA/Drug Pet SuppliesBook
Office Supplies Electronics
Jewelry Department Stores
Apparel Luxury Jewelry
Luxury Retail
Home GoodsDIY
Footwear
Understanding the buying event and why consumers shop a brand
allows the retailer to focus on solutions that drive behavior
• Inventory Mgmt.
• Fast Checkout
• Self Service,
mobile
• Fast Checkout
• Central Pricing
• Targeted
Promotion
• Self Service,
mobile
• Product Info
• Omni Channel
• Mobile Associate,
lookup and pay
• Self Service,
mobile
• Product Info
• Mobile Associate,
lookup and pay
• Central Pricing
• Clienteling
• Self Service,
mobile
• Product Info
• Omni Channel
• Mobile Associate,
lookup and pay
• Clienteling
• Omni Channel
Necessity
• Personal Items
• Baby Formula
• Phone Charger
Replenishment
• Groceries
• Paper Products
• School supplies
Special Event
• Dinner Party
• Holiday
• Hockey Game
Browsing/Leisure
• Apparel
• Electronics
• Appliances
Specialty Product
• Ring
• Dress
• Caviar
Buying Event
Solution Required
Despite channel hopping and brand touchpoint explosion, stores
remain the lynchpin of the shopping experience…
#1: Store#2: Traditional Media
#3: Friends and Family
#1: Store#2: Search Engine
#3: Retailer Website
#1: Store#2: Web
#3: Mobile
68% who research via retailer websites
61% who research via search engines
47% who research via mobile apps
AwarenessBrowse &
ResearchPurchase
Consumers want store AND digital, not store OR digital
Source: Toshiba + IBM Institute for Business Value, 2012; all numbers global
Who purchases in store?
56% who research via social media
83% who research in store
…and consumers aren’t the only ones seeing the value
Retailers want store AND digital, too
Source: L2 Digital
What are we going to talk about today?
The change in retail landscape and the consumer’s use of technology has created
a challenging environment for the retailer with new threats and channels blurring the
lines across segments as they reduce friction
Consumers desire a frictionless experience and retailers need to respond with
investment in technology
A step approach to front end evolution creates a path for innovating to meet
consumer desires
In order to battle emerging threats, retailers have to understand
consumer desires
Minimizing friction will drive higher adoption of technology as well as
loyalty and advocacy
• One size fits all does not meet
the spectrum of consumer
desires
• Consumers want to choose
the best shopping and
checkout solution for them
• Empower the consumer to
build loyalty and advocacy
• The value of time influences
consumers more than ever
before
• Desire to minimize time in the
shopping process
• Considering alternative forms
of shopping
• Consumers desire a positive
experience while shopping
• Want the store to “know” them
and treat them accordingly
• Desire targeted interaction
that appeals to them
Consumers value their time Consumers want options Consumers want an
experience
Make it Fast Make it Easy Make it Relevant
Consumers are wanting to checkout on their terms in the most
frictionless manner possible
Consumers want checkout options
•49% of consumers want more self service options in mass merchandiser warehouses and stores**
•20% desire to pay via mobile phone or smart watch at self service kiosks**
Consumers value their time
•88% of consumers want a faster checkout experience*
•50% of consumers cite slow checkout speeds and long lines as the top shopping complaints*
** http://www.retale.com/corporate/survey-20-of-millennials-dont-like-interacting-with-cashiers-during-checkout/
* http://www.ift.org/Food-Technology/Daily-News/2015/July/21/Shoppers-want-faster-checkout-interactive-packaging.aspx/
Consumers – particularly young – want visibility and satisfaction
Age 5
0-5
9
Age 6
0+
40%
30% Age 1
8-1
9
Age 2
0-2
4
Age 2
5-2
9
Age 3
0-3
9
Age 4
0-4
950%
60%
70%
80%
60%
2015 Study
Global Average
% of respondents indicating the ability to see if
an item is in-stock before going to the store is
important in the selection of a retailer, by age
41%
Employees use Mobile
to fix an out of stock
issue
46%
34%
I use my own Mobile
to fix an out of stock
issue
39%
% of respondents
indicating this capability
is important in the
selection of a retailer
Study Year
2014 2015
Consumers – also want personalization
Source: Toshiba + IBM Institute for Business Value, 2015
2014 2015
Study Year
Has store associates who can offer personalized promotions
based on my purchase history/preferences
While some consumers definitely prefer a cashier, 63% of
consumers are open to using self-checkout
* MSNBC Poll : http://business.newswire.com/news/2011/07/08/7043552-what-do-you-think-of-self-checkout-lanes
36%
37%
27%
Shopper Attitude of SCO I love them I hate them I use them when I have to
Removing the friction within the self checkout process drives adoption
Responding to consumer desires, self checkout growth has been
consistent, but with different drivers across geographies
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2017* 2018* 2019*
Global Self Checkout Installed BaseUnits K
North America Western Europe Other
Growth in Asia and Latin America as
large stores spread and consumers
seek choice.
Europe rapidly expanding self-
checkout as labor costs rise, shoppers
adopt, and smaller footprints become
more the norm in high-street stores.
North America steady, some large
users growing, a few de-installing,
configurations shifting away from large,
belted lanes to basket-appropriate form
factor.
Source: RBR Retail data and projections, combined with Toshiba analysis and industry experience.
Even the “growth” in a mature NA market are higher than shown as several of the largest
retailers are in the process of replacing older lanes (WalMart, Kroger, etc.)
Millennials have a greater affinity for self service and are
expected to represent 30% of retail sales by 2020 ($1.4 Trillion)*
* Accenture Report: “Who are the Millennial Shoppers? And what do they really want?, 2013
• 57% of Millennials and 55% of Gen X
shoppers prefer self checkout, globally**
• 20% of Millennials use self service devices
to avoid interaction with cashiers***
• 26% want to be able to pay via
smartphone***
** Cisco Study: Customer Experience Research, Retail Shopping Results, 2013
** http://www.retale.com/corporate/survey-20-of-millennials-dont-like-interacting-with-cashiers-during-checkout/
Retailers need to deploy solutions such that they minimize
friction…
• Scanning items (35%)
• Entering coupons (24%)
• Understanding the service screen (16%)
• Paying with cash (15%)
• Entering product codes (14%)
* http://www.retale.com/corporate/survey-20-of-millennials-dont-like-interacting-with-cashiers-during-checkout/
Key areas of frustration for customers using SCO*
The first iterations of SCO were not frictionless, customer
adoption suffered as a result and some of these issues continue
to exist
Many options are in play to meet the two trends for front-end
restructuring… and they differ importantly
Cu
sto
mer A
uto
no
my
Retailer Automation
Traditional/Conv
SCO
Scan Portals
ITAB
Easyflow
Consumer
Mobile
Traditional
Checkout
Making the existing
checkout process faster
ITAB Easyflow
– Manned
ITAB
TwinFlow -
Manned
Toshiba No
Touch Checkout
(Concept)
Solution Minimize Space
Increase Throughput
Larger Basket Size
Drive Adoption
Rate
OptimizeLabor
TraditionalSCO
Mobile
HybridScan/Bag
Hybrid Belted
Automated
The portfolio of solutions in conjunction with conventional lanes
solve different operational requirements
The overall front end strategy should be evaluated at the portfolio level
The store and its interaction with consumers is not declining,
just evolving
1. Store Without Walls
• Stores expand with seamless omni-channel
capabilities to meet the needs of consumers as
they shop before and while they are in the store
• Mobile and Self Service options deliver checkout
experiences that coincide with a shopper’s desire
to optimize their store time
• Personalization begins before the consumer is in
the store and continues while at the store
2. Store Without Cashiers
• Checkout labor disappears as mobile and
automation matures, and in-aisle touchless
checkout becomes a possibility
• The traditional front-end becomes a customer
service center for omni-channel shoppers
• Personal Shopping becomes a differentiator as
labor is redistributed to create an experience that
drives shopper loyalty and more conversions on
sales
Today Not too distant future
What are we going to talk about today?
The change in retail landscape and the consumer’s use of technology has created
a challenging environment for the retailer with new threats and channels blurring the
lines across segments as they reduce friction
Consumers desire a frictionless experience and retailers need to respond with
investment in technology
A step approach to front end evolution creates a path for innovating to meet
consumer desires
The step approach will convert the front end from frustrated
shopping to frictionless shopping
• Conventional Checkout with lines
• Pay Stations and lags
• Lookup of items
• Annoying System Guidance
• Handling items more than once
(place in cart and bagging)
Frictionless ShoppingFrustrated Shopping
• Walk Through Checkout
Front End Commerce in the store simply becomes Checkout
Step 1: Engagement• Implement consumer mobile and/or automated scanning to improved the self service functionality
• Analytics recommend deals to consumers
• Omni Channel solutions are developed
Step 2: Automation• Improve functionality of self service options while bringing beacon technology into the store
• Analytics begin to predict “next best option” for how to appeal to consumers
• Omni Channel solutions become viable options
Step 3: Transformation• RFID and/or optical technology is incorporated into checkout process
• The store knows the consumer with the use of analytics and location
• Omni Channel solutions are full offerings
The future trends for store checkout will respond to meet
consumer expectations…some retailers are farther down the path
Most retailers are not ready to take a leap of faith and invest in the end
state, an improvement over time is usually needed
Multiple solutions are required to deliver the future state
Frictionless self service and
enhanced mobility/payment while
delivering next best option
recommendations
Step 2
Automation
Frictionless checkout with
personalization while providing a
dedicated omni-channel function
Step 3
Transformation
Step 1
Engagement
Improved self service while
providing base omni channel
function
Mobile
Shopping
Automated
Checkout
Promotions /
Analytics
Store Based
Click/Collect
BeaconsPersonalization
Solution
Dedicated
Omni-Channel
RFID and/or
Image
Technology
No Touch
Checkout
Engagement
• Consumer mobile and automated scanning start to streamline self-service
• Analytics are utilized for loss prevention and insight for loyalty and promotions
• Omni-channel services of click and collect and home delivery are available but not heavily adopted
Mobile Pay
Stations
Automated
Scanning
Mobile Customer Service
and Attendant Docking Area
Step 1
• Scan automation matures while No Touch checkout reduces friction for small baskets
• Mobile incorporates interactive shopping lists that ease the shopping experience
• Analytic engines with beacon technologies create in-depth personalized interactions with consumers
• Checkout labor re-focused on handling exceptions and complex transactions not suited to automation
• Omni Channel solutions of partial pre-order fulfillment, click/collect, and home delivery are viable options
No Touch
checkout
AutomationStep 2
Drone-assisted Image
shoppingNo Touch checkout
pushes into the aisle
Dynamic, location-aware
mobile-interactive shelf-edge
Future opportunities will be driven by disruption that combines
touchpoints, channels, and the need for insights
Across segments and geos, sharing information and being
reached via phone is on the rise
24%
Location
28%32%
Social Handle
38% 38%
Mobile for
Text
42%
64%
64%
2014 2015
% of respondents indicating they would share
contact information with a trusted retailer
Flow control / exit area
(walk-through
pedestals)
Payment pedestals
For non mobile
payments
RFID Cart
Readers
Automated
Scanning
No Touch
Checkout
Beacons
Image Readers
TransformationStep 3