brazil's patent reform pedro paranaguá advisor to the ruling workers party brazilian house of...
TRANSCRIPT
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Brazil's Patent Reform
Pedro ParanaguáAdvisor to the ruling Workers Party
Brazilian House of Representatives
@PedroParanagua
PedroParanagua
3rd Global Congress on IP & Public Interest University of Cape Town, 12 December 2013
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I. whyII. how
III. findingsIV. what
V. individualsVI. future
Brazil's Patent Reform
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I. why
Brazil's Patent Reform
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– disparity
– high production of knowledge
– low # of patents
Brazil's Patent Reform
Rep. Newton Lima
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II. how
Brazil's Patent Reform
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Brazil's Patent Reform
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●7 public hearings: House of Rep., PTO, Univ. of São Paulo, Univ. Campinas
●30+ experts: gov., industry, academia, civil society
●extensive research: legislation (Argentina, China, India), gov. & intl. org. reports (UK, US, WHO, WIPO)
Brazil's Patent Reform
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Brazil's Patent Reform
link
http://is.gd/LAuHgt
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III. findings
Brazil's Patent Reform
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●Brazil hastily approved its patent bill in 1996
●did not implement TRIPs flexibilities
●prejudicial consequences to innovation + extraordinary increase of prices
Brazil's Patent Reform
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closed 1,096 plants (Min. of Trade & Industry)
no development of local production
>> USD $10 billion deficit (Min. of Health)
●70% decrease of TT (Fiocruz)
revalidation patents (pipeline) >> losses of USD $529 million related to 5 ARVs (Federal Univ. Rio/Economics)
Brazil's Patent Reform
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IV. what
Brazil's Patent Reform
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●1. Patent Reform Bill H.R. 5402/2013
●2. Council on IPRs
●3. Recommendations
Brazil's Patent Reform
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●a) limit patent term to 20 years
●b) pre-grant opposition
●c) prohibit new forms of known substances + second uses
Brazil's Patent Reform
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●d) augment the level of the inventive step requirement (to promote follow-on innovation)
●e) undisclosed test data: protected by unfair competition >> rather than data exclusivity
●f) public non-commercial use
Brazil's Patent Reform
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●g) Anvisa's prior consent
●i) health risks >> based on previously rejected products
●ii) pharma or chemical products of interest to the National Health System (SUS) and that do not comply with the patentability requirements
Brazil's Patent Reform
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V. individuals
Brazil's Patent Reform
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Brazil's Patent Reform
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Brazil's Patent Reform
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Brazil's Patent Reform
you
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VI. future
Brazil's Patent Reform
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Brazil's Patent Reform
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●too many variables
Brazil's Patent Reform
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●new Ministers of Health + Trade & Industry
2014 national presidential election
●Patent Office
●national + intl. industry + TPP...
●civil society
Brazil's Patent Reform
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Brazil's Patent Reform
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Dankie ! Thank you!
Pedro Paranaguá
Advisor to the ruling Workers Party Brazilian House of Representatives
LL.M. (London), Doctorate Candidate (Duke)
@PedroParanagua
PedroParanagua