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SubjectverbAgreementSentence Subject Ges verb Gi gaNumberGes Person Abyqvqx h wgj evmv`k cvIqv hvq ZvK SubjectverbAgreement ej|A_vrSubject GiNumberIPerson Abyhvqx verb emvZ ne|Avkv KiwQ GB AvavqwU fvjv fve AvqZ Ki Practice Kij SubjectverbAgreement Gi mgq Kvb Problem ne bv|
Rule- 1
Simple present tense Gi Subject hw` GKwU nq Ges Zv hw` 3rd person singularnumbernq Zv nj verb Gi mv_number evperson Abyhvqx s ev es hvM KiZne|
Reni loves cake.My mother calls me sometimes.
Rule- 2
hLb GKwU Sentence G Subject `ywU A_ev GKvwaK nouns ev pronouns andviv hy nq ZLb verb wU memgqplural ne|
She and her friends are at the fair.
Rule- 3
`yBwU Subjectand vivh njI Zv verb Gi Dci Kvb cfve dj bv|A_vrverbwU memgq singularne|
Bread and butter tastes good.The director and founder of Lodestsr (be) trying his level best to make the
student understand.
GLvb Bread and butter`ywU GKB mv_ LvIqv nq GB sense _K|
Rule- 4
hw` subject `ywUi GKwU singularGes AvciwU hw`plural nq A_ev `ywU evZZvwaK subject orev norviv hy _vK Zvnj verb wU memgq KvQvKvwQsubject Abyhvqx ne|
The boy or his friends (run) everyday.The boy or his friends run everyday.
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His friends or the boy (run) everyday.His friends or the boy runs everyday.
Rule- 5
hLb Kvb subject Ges verb Gi wfZiphrase Avme ZLb wev nIqv hve bv|verb wU memgq subject Gi mv_agree Kie GwU KLbvB phrase Gi wfZii
noun evpronoun Gi agree Kie bv|One of the boxes is openThe team captain, as well his players,(be) anxious.The team captain, as well as his players, is anxious.The woman with all the boys (walk) down my street.
Rule- 6Each,each one, either, neither, everyone, everybody, anybody, anyone, anything,
someone, somebody, something, no one ,no body, nothing, Gjv memgq subjectGes Gjv memgq GKwU singular verb wbe|Eaeh of these hot dogs is guiey.Is there anything wrong.
Practice
Either (be) Correct._____there anybody alive? Either of the girls (be) coming.
Rule- 7wbg c` Expression jv w`q h mKj noun evpronoun hy nq mjvverb Gi Dci Kvb cfve dj bv, verb wU memgq g~j subject A_vr Gjvic~eeZx noun evpronoun Avbyhvqx nq|Together with, accompanied by, and not, along with ,accompanied with ,among, as
will as, In addition to ,with.
The president, accompanied by his wife, is traveling to India.Practice:
He as well as his two brothers(be) fluent speaker.All the books, including yours (be) in that box.
Rule- 8
InfinitiveevGerundw`q hw` KvbVerbGiSubject kyi nq ZvnjVerbwUmemgqBSingularne|
Climbing mountains (be) a challenge many enjoy.
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Climbing mountains is a challenge many enjoy.Practice :
Managing restaurants(be)many different climates.Freezing tomatoes (be)my mothers work.
Rule-9Both, Few, Many, Others,Several-GB Word jv Subject Gi mv_ _vKzK A_evwbRivB Subject wnme _vKzK bv Kb Verb wU memgqB Plural ne|
Ex:
Many students were called for viva voce but few are selected.Practice :
Several people are not interested to work hard but others are interested.
Rule-10.
mgq(Time),
`~iZ (distance),
IRb(weight),
A_ (mo
ney)-GBno
un
jvi
cisingular
verbnq|Time
+Singular
verb
Distance
Weight
Money
Three dollars is in my pocket.
T
wenty miles is a long.
Rule- 11.
Book, Magazine,movie,newspaper,countryG mei bvg plural_vKjIverbsingularnq|The GreekIslands is a historical movie.
Both
+ Plural
verb
Few
Many
Others
Several
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Practice :
Economics (be) a famous journal.
The Arabian Nights---------still a great favorite.a.has
b.arec.is
d.were
Rule-12.
Gme ki ci Plural Countable Noun eeZnq|
Many,few,a few,fewer,fewest,the
few,very few,many of,several of +
Plural
Countable Noun
Inc: I am facing a little problems.
Cor: I am facing a few problems.
Practice:
Inc: I dont have many spare time these days.
Rule-13
Gme ki ci UnCountable NouneeZ nq|Much,much of,little,less,least,alittle,the little,amount of + UnCountable Noun
Inc: He has a few suger to make tea.
Cor: He has little suger to make tea.
Practice:
Inc: There is few water in the glass.
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Rule- 14wbPi k wj Uncountable noun wnmve eeZ nq ZvB G`i c~e AA_ev anemvbv hve bv Ges k wji mv_s ev es hvM Kiv hve bv|
Advice PovertyAnger information
Accommodation leisure
Bread luck
Baggage jewellery
Behaviour knowledge
Courage luggage
Fun Money
Furniture MusicCorn Mail
Homework Expenditure
progress Permis
Poverty Poetry
News Traffic
scenery Weather
work
Inc: The teacher has many knowledge.
Cor: The teacher has much knowledge.
Practice:
There is many traffic on the street.I have a few homework today.
Rule- 15.
wKQz CollectivenounAvQ hvi ciSingularGes plural DfqVerbB nZ cvi|
Police
+ Singular
orPlural verb
Public
Majority
Staff
Audience
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he people are looking into the case.The Police man is going there.
Rule- 16.
HerewKsev There w`q hw` Kvb Sentence `Lv hvq mVerb Gi cieZxh Noun ev Pronoun_vK mwU Abyhvqx memgq Verb nq| KviY HerewKsevThere w`q hw`I Sentence i nq wK Giv KLbvB Kvb Sentence Gi Subjectnq bv|
Here/there Singular
verb
Singular
noun
Here/there is my address
Here/there plural
verb
plural
noun
Here/there are my books
Rule- 17.
It w`qI hw` Kvb Sentence i nq, m hw`I It Kvb Sentence Gi Subject nqbv, ZeyI Verb wU memgq Singular ne|
It is who am responsible.
Rule- 18.
wKQzNouniqQ mjv memgqBpluralGes GKwUpluralverbMnY Ki|
Scissors Tongs
+ Plural Verb
Shorts Trousers
Jeans Glasses
Pliers(/d) Tweezers()
Pants Shoes
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Thejeansarebeautifultosee.
Rule- 19.
Preposition w`q hw` Kvb wordev groupofwords hy nj Zv KLbv VerbGi Dci cfve djbv| Verb wU memgq g~j subject Abymi em|The beauty of the flowers is attractive
Practice:
a.That vase of roses-------about to topple.
a.grew b.grows
c.grown d.growing
Rule- 20.
A number of plural noun plural verbA number of boys are playing.
A number of students are coming to Lodestar.
Rule- 21.
The number of plural noun singular verb
The number of boys playingin the field
is increasing.
Thenumberofworkersinvolvedinprocessionisbig
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Materials WriterS.M.Al Bayezid
BA(Hons)in English
Cell#01915 380415