BP Statistical Review of World Energy2019 | 68th edition

Hydroelectricity49 Consumption

BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019 49

Consumption*

Million tonnes oil equivalent 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Growth rate per annumShare20182018 2007-17

Canada 85.4 83.4 79.5 85.0 86.0 88.7 86.6 86.5 87.6 89.7 87.6 -2.3% 0.8% 9.2%Mexico 8.9 6.0 8.4 8.2 7.2 6.3 8.8 7.0 6.9 7.2 7.3 1.7% 1.5% 0.8%US 56.8 61.4 58.2 71.5 62.0 60.3 57.9 55.8 59.7 67.2 65.3 -2.7% 2.0% 6.9%Total North America 151.1 150.9 146.1 164.7 155.3 155.3 153.2 149.2 154.2 164.1 160.3 -2.3% 1.3% 16.9%Argentina 8.4 9.2 9.2 9.0 8.3 9.2 9.2 9.5 8.7 9.4 9.4 0.3% 1.0% 1.0%Brazil 83.6 88.5 91.3 96.9 94.0 88.5 84.5 81.4 86.2 83.9 87.7 4.5% -0.1% 9.2%Chile 5.5 5.7 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.5 5.2 5.3 4.5 4.8 5.2 8.5% -0.5% 0.6%Colombia 10.4 9.2 9.2 11.0 10.8 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.6 13.0 12.8 -1.2% 2.6% 1.4%Ecuador 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.5 4.7 3.0% 8.3% 0.5%Peru 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.4 5.4 6.6 7.0 5.8% 4.0% 0.7%Trinidad & Tobago – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Venezuela 19.6 19.4 17.3 18.8 18.5 18.9 17.8 16.6 14.0 18.0 16.3 -9.3% -0.4% 1.7%Other S. & Cent. America 19.5 19.2 20.2 20.7 21.3 22.0 20.8 20.7 22.5 22.8 22.3 -2.0% 1.6% 2.4%Total S. & Cent. America 153.9 157.8 158.6 168.4 165.3 160.6 155.3 151.9 155.3 163.0 165.5 1.5% 0.6% 17.4%Austria 8.7 9.3 8.7 7.7 9.9 9.5 9.3 8.4 9.0 8.7 8.5 -2.2% 0.3% 0.9%Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.4% -3.6% ◆

Czech Republic 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 -13.0% -1.1% ◆

Finland 3.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.0 -10.0% 0.4% 0.3%France 14.4 12.9 14.2 10.1 13.3 16.0 14.2 12.3 13.6 11.1 14.5 30.5% -1.6% 1.5%Germany 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.0 5.0 5.2 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.6 3.8 -16.1% -0.5% 0.4%Greece 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.3 44.4% 4.3% 0.1%Hungary † 0.1 † 0.1 † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.5% 0.5% ◆

Italy 9.4 11.1 11.6 10.4 9.5 11.9 13.2 10.0 9.2 7.8 10.4 33.4% 0.5% 1.1%Netherlands † † † † † † † † † † † 19.1% -5.5% ◆

Norway 31.5 28.3 26.4 27.2 32.1 29.0 30.6 31.1 32.2 32.1 31.3 -2.4% 0.6% 3.3%Poland 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 -23.0% 0.9% ◆

Portugal 1.5 1.9 3.7 2.6 1.3 3.1 3.5 2.0 3.6 1.3 2.8 109.4% -5.2% 0.3%Romania 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.3 2.7 3.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.3 4.0 21.2% -1.0% 0.4%Spain 5.3 6.0 9.5 6.9 4.6 8.3 8.9 6.4 8.2 4.2 8.0 87.4% -3.6% 0.8%Sweden 15.6 14.8 15.0 15.2 17.9 13.9 14.4 17.0 14.0 14.7 14.0 -4.7% -0.2% 1.5%Switzerland 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.3 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.7 7.8 7.7 7.9 2.1% -0.3% 0.8%Turkey 7.5 8.1 11.7 11.8 13.1 13.4 9.2 15.2 15.2 13.2 13.5 2.2% 5.0% 1.4%Ukraine 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.4 3.1 1.9 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.2 13.6% -1.5% 0.2%United Kingdom 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 -7.8% 1.6% 0.1%Other Europe 14.1 15.9 19.0 13.6 14.0 17.3 16.7 16.1 16.8 14.9 17.9 19.9% 2.0% 1.9%Total Europe 134.2 133.4 147.0 128.9 141.6 149.7 145.7 143.9 147.4 132.3 145.3 9.8% 0.4% 15.3%Azerbaijan 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2% -3.0% ◆

Belarus † † † † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 12.9% 27.7% ◆

Kazakhstan 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.3 -7.6% 3.2% 0.2%Russian Federation 37.3 39.4 37.7 36.9 37.0 41.0 39.2 38.0 41.8 41.9 43.0 2.6% 0.5% 4.5%Turkmenistan † † † – – – – – – – – – -100.0% –Uzbekistan 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.6 -10.3% 1.7% 0.2%Other CIS 6.5 6.4 6.9 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.9 7.7 8.0 4.0% 0.2% 0.8%Total CIS 47.0 49.4 49.1 48.1 48.2 51.9 50.0 48.8 53.1 54.3 55.4 2.0% 0.5% 5.8%Iran 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.5 3.9 2.4 -37.5% -0.4% 0.3%Iraq 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 42.8% -7.1% 0.1%Israel † † † † † † † † † † † – 5.8% ◆

Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Oman – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Qatar – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Saudi Arabia – – – – – – – – – – – – – –United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – – – – – –Other Middle East 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -4.9% -10.6% ◆

Total Middle East 3.1 2.7 3.9 4.1 4.8 5.3 4.5 3.8 4.6 4.7 3.4 -26.9% -2.5% 0.4%Algeria 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 † † † † † † 108.9% -13.0% ◆

Egypt 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 0.6% -0.6% 0.3%Morocco 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 42.9% 2.8% ◆

South Africa 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.0% -11.2% ◆

Other Africa 18.0 18.5 20.3 20.8 21.5 22.7 24.1 23.5 22.9 24.7 26.4 6.9% 3.5% 2.8%Total Africa 22.0 22.6 24.3 25.0 25.1 26.6 28.0 27.2 26.4 28.2 30.1 6.6% 2.7% 3.2%Australia 2.7 2.9 3.1 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.1 3.9 27.6% 0.4% 0.4%Bangladesh 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -14.0% 3.2% ◆

China 144.1 139.3 161.0 155.7 195.2 205.8 237.8 252.2 261.0 263.6 272.1 3.2% 9.2% 28.7%China Hong Kong SAR – – – – – – – – – – – – – –India 26.1 24.1 24.6 29.8 26.2 29.9 31.5 30.2 29.0 30.7 31.6 2.9% 1.0% 3.3%Indonesia 2.6 2.6 3.9 2.8 2.9 3.8 3.4 3.1 4.2 4.2 3.7 -11.9% 5.1% 0.4%Japan 16.8 15.6 19.7 18.3 17.2 17.7 18.1 19.0 18.1 17.9 18.3 2.2% 0.6% 1.9%Malaysia 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.6 5.2 5.5 4.7% 14.5% 0.6%New Zealand 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.0 4.5% 0.6% 0.6%Pakistan 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 6.9 8.1 18.1% -0.4% 0.9%Philippines 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.1 -2.3% 1.2% 0.2%Singapore – – – – – – – – – – – – – –South Korea 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 4.0% -2.5% 0.1%Sri Lanka 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.4 58.6% 0.1% 0.2%Taiwan 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 -18.0% 2.1% 0.1%Thailand 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.7 62.1% -5.2% 0.2%Vietnam 5.9 6.8 6.2 9.3 11.9 13.0 13.8 12.9 14.5 16.0 18.3 13.9% 12.2% 1.9%Other Asia Pacific 7.8 7.7 9.3 10.6 10.8 12.1 12.0 11.3 13.1 13.6 14.2 4.7% 6.3% 1.5%Total Asia Pacific 225.5 218.5 247.7 252.5 289.4 308.9 341.9 354.1 368.1 373.2 388.9 4.2% 6.8% 41.0%Total World 736.8 735.4 776.8 791.8 829.7 858.3 878.7 878.9 909.1 919.9 948.8 3.1% 2.8% 100.0%of which: OECD 301.1 298.3 306.8 313.6 315.1 319.7 314.8 311.1 317.8 314.6 321.3 2.1% 0.8% 33.9%

Non-OECD 435.7 437.1 470.0 478.2 514.6 538.6 563.9 567.8 591.3 605.3 627.5 3.7% 4.0% 66.1%European Union  75.2 75.9 85.2 70.8 76.1 84.0 84.8 76.9 78.8 67.4 78.0 15.7% -0.5% 8.2%

 *  Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency  in a thermal power station. †Less than 0.05.

◆ Less than 0.05%.Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview.

  Hydroelectricity

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Hydroelectricity consumption by regionMillion tonnes oil equivalent