boost your procurement value engine · boost your procurement value engine i 7 with a limited...
TRANSCRIPT
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
1
BOOST YOUR
How to upgrade effectiveness efficiency and sustainability
PROCUREMENTVALUE ENGINE
B Maltaverne amp M Lamoureux
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
2Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Purpose of Your Procurement Function 3
The Procurement Value Engine 4
Effectiveness and Efficiency 5
The Productivity Plateau 5
Sustainable Productivity 7
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement 8
Definition of Value 8
Effective Procurement 9
Efficient Procurement 11
Sustainable Procurement14
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
3
The Purpose of Your Procurement Function
A modern procurement function exists to identify and drive organizational value Long gone
are the days when procurementrsquos only role was to process the paperwork that allowed the
manufacturing department to buy the parts it needed to make its product or the back office
to continue the day-to-day accounting
However as we will discuss in this white paper the identification of organizational value which
is the ultimate key to organizational success is not always straight-forward Every organization
is different and every procurement function has a different level of maturity
While every function exists to deliver results not every function takes the time required to
understand the why Not only does this give purpose to the function (and a lot has been
written on the importance of purpose in management) but it also defines the true role of
the function within the organization the what
We live in times where the how also matters It is obvious that delivering results (the what)
to achieve organizational value is key (the why) However how you achieve these results
also matters In procurement the how depends on the level of organizational maturity and
what will have the greatest impact
Value
mgmt
Price
Demand
management
Supply assurance
Total cost of ownership
Source Hackett Group
Right goods
services at the right
time and place
Buyerplanner
Right goods and services
at the right right price
Negotiator
Shift from lowest price
to TCO
Supply expert team leader
project manager
Reduce demand activity compexity
and variability
Spendbudget consultant and relationship
manager
Increase business value derived
from spend
Value Proposition Role of Procurement
Trusted business advisor and change agent
The Purpose of Your Procurement Function
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
4
We can measure the maturity of the organization using the hierarchy of supply provided to us
by Hackett But while this specifies what the procurement function can do it doesnrsquot specify
what the procurement function should do
We can therefore define the raison drsquoecirctre of a procurement function as what the procurement
function should do And what should the procurement function do Simply put procurement
should reinforce a companyrsquos Unique Selling Points (USPs) or Unique Value Propositions (UVPs)
and competitive advantage by managing external spend with the appropriate strategy In this
paper we will define a process that can be used to both define and execute the right strategy
for each procurement event
Sustainability
Efficiency
Effectiveness
Efficient
(Doing the things right)
Sustainability
(Continuously)
Effective
(Doing the right things)
The sweet spot
The Procurement Value Engine
To make a comparison with the manufacturing
world procurement is analogous to an
engine The purpose of the engine is to
produce the fuel that powers the vehicle
it is contained within To do so procurement
requires energy The energy among other
things consists of the function itself (the
people) and everything the Procurement
function needs to work (time information
systems etc) The less energy the engine
needs the better
But this is not the whole story The engine
must run and continue to perform at an
optimum level of productivity over time
and do so in a sustainable manner
A best-in-class procurement function is thus
a function whose Value Engine continuously
delivers value (it is sustainable) to other
departments stakeholders (it is effective)
while requiring minimum energy (it is efficient)
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
5
Input Output
En
erg
y
Process
Fail slowly Excel
Fail fast Survive
Effectiviness
Effi
cie
ncy
Effectiveness and Efficiency
Now that we have defined the Procurement Value Engine it is important to understand what
its key performance indicators (KPIs) are Like any engine the two main KPIs are effectiveness
and efficiency
Effectiveness is about producing an expected result The gap between the target and the
actual result defines the level of performance
Efficiency has nothing to do with the result itself but focuses on what is required in terms
of resources to produce it Therefore ldquothe less the betterrdquo is definitely the objective of
increasing efficiency
The Productivity Plateau
Now that we have identified the two
primary KPIs for the Procurement Value
Engine we can explore how they relate
to each other and what best-in-class
organizations should aim for
As illustrated to the left the Holy Grail
is to be effective AND efficient
It is no big surprise that the way a
company maximizes its return on
investment (ROI) for its Procurement
function is to increase efficiency and
effectiveness However as explained
in a recent article on Spend Mattersrsquo
website Chief Procurement Officer it
is often difficult if not impossible to
simultaneously maximize both Nonetheless as the article points out there is a symbiotic
relationship between effectiveness and efficiency and a failure to grasp this could result in
an organization pursuing a plateau that it might not be able to reach
The Procurement Value Engine
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Efficiency is doing things right
effectiveness is doing the right things
raquo
raquoPeter Drucker Austrian-born American
management consultant educator and
author He has been described as ldquothe
founder of modern managementrdquo
Like Drucker POOL4TOOL was born in
Vienna Austria so we consider him a
real inspiration
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
7
With a limited amount of energy (as defined earlier) your organization can only manage a certain
amount of input and produce a certain quantity of result This is where the organization reaches
a productivity plateau To achieve an increase in results (or output) the only solution is to increase
the level of energy which is very often translated as ldquomore peoplerdquo Another article from Spend
Matters based on an APQC study on maverick buying illustrates this point
But is this really the only way to break the productivity plateau
There is another way As described in the article cited above you can ldquouse efficiency to fund
effectivenessrdquo Becoming more efficient will mean for example that people will do things faster
The time freed up by an increase in efficiency can then be used to fuel effectiveness by being
able to do and manage more In procurement a typical example is using the newly available
bandwidth to manage more spend and therefore produce new value incrementally But this
is not enough to reach and maintain the optimal productivity plateau
Sustainable Productivity
The analogy of an engine again helps us to understand this because an engine needs constant
care maintenance and fuel to run It is dynamic For many procurement functions being self-aware
is sometimes very difficult if not impossible because it requires
bull the right dashboard to measure changes in input output gap vs target
bull a lot of energy to gather data and perform the relevant analysis
Therefore in addition to effectiveness and efficiency
the Procurement Value Engine must be sustainable
By sustainable we mean that procurement should
deliver value in the long run not just the short run
This means ensuring that the triad of time cost
and quality is always at its optimum and balanced
This third dimension of the Procurement
Value Engine has two main consequences
bull An approach and culture of continuous
improvement (aka DMAIC) and
bull An understanding of future impacts
in all decisions and actions
(long-termism vs short-termism)
Time
Productivity
2 Cost
6 Talent4 Quality
3 Scope
1 Time
5 Risk
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
8
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
A better Procurement Engine is one that delivers more value-for-money (VfM) The Value-for-
Money of procurement can be defined as ldquoa utility derived from every purchase or every sum
of money spent Value for money is based not only on the minimum purchase price (economy)
but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchaserdquo1
Therefore VfM applied to procurement is about maximizing value from each dollar invested in the
procurement functionrsquos people process and technology
At a high level the procurement VfM can be described as
VfM levers = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
Which leads us to the following breakdown
This means that an increase in effectiveness in any of these categories so long as it is not
accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness in another category will generally increase
value for money This breakdown however doesnrsquot answer which increase will bring the
greatest benefit or how procurement can deliver the best value to organizational stakeholders
Definition of Value
Before you can deliver results you need to
know what you are expected to deliver Or
as the well-known negotiation concept puts
it the receiving party defines what value is
not the giver This means that value has to
be determined by and with the ldquoend-userrdquo
of the product or service that procurement
will be sourcing
As the CIPS model for Category Management
shows this is a ldquotop-downrdquo approach that starts
with a companyrsquos vision mission and values
This then cascades to the level of the companyrsquos
overall cross-functional strategy down to the
category level at the end of the funnel
Governance amp Category Mgmt SourcingSupply MgmtPurchase-to-Pay
Vfm = x x+ x x x
Reduce
influence
demand
Decrease
contract
costs
Increase
spend under
management
Increase
compliance
with
contracts
Decrease
order-to-pay
costs
Reduce
usage costs
Reduce
risk
Companyacutes Vision Mission amp Values
Procurement Strategy (Value)
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Companyacutes Overall Strategy
Finance
Supply Chain
HR
R amp D
Marketing
Technical
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
2Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Purpose of Your Procurement Function 3
The Procurement Value Engine 4
Effectiveness and Efficiency 5
The Productivity Plateau 5
Sustainable Productivity 7
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement 8
Definition of Value 8
Effective Procurement 9
Efficient Procurement 11
Sustainable Procurement14
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
3
The Purpose of Your Procurement Function
A modern procurement function exists to identify and drive organizational value Long gone
are the days when procurementrsquos only role was to process the paperwork that allowed the
manufacturing department to buy the parts it needed to make its product or the back office
to continue the day-to-day accounting
However as we will discuss in this white paper the identification of organizational value which
is the ultimate key to organizational success is not always straight-forward Every organization
is different and every procurement function has a different level of maturity
While every function exists to deliver results not every function takes the time required to
understand the why Not only does this give purpose to the function (and a lot has been
written on the importance of purpose in management) but it also defines the true role of
the function within the organization the what
We live in times where the how also matters It is obvious that delivering results (the what)
to achieve organizational value is key (the why) However how you achieve these results
also matters In procurement the how depends on the level of organizational maturity and
what will have the greatest impact
Value
mgmt
Price
Demand
management
Supply assurance
Total cost of ownership
Source Hackett Group
Right goods
services at the right
time and place
Buyerplanner
Right goods and services
at the right right price
Negotiator
Shift from lowest price
to TCO
Supply expert team leader
project manager
Reduce demand activity compexity
and variability
Spendbudget consultant and relationship
manager
Increase business value derived
from spend
Value Proposition Role of Procurement
Trusted business advisor and change agent
The Purpose of Your Procurement Function
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
4
We can measure the maturity of the organization using the hierarchy of supply provided to us
by Hackett But while this specifies what the procurement function can do it doesnrsquot specify
what the procurement function should do
We can therefore define the raison drsquoecirctre of a procurement function as what the procurement
function should do And what should the procurement function do Simply put procurement
should reinforce a companyrsquos Unique Selling Points (USPs) or Unique Value Propositions (UVPs)
and competitive advantage by managing external spend with the appropriate strategy In this
paper we will define a process that can be used to both define and execute the right strategy
for each procurement event
Sustainability
Efficiency
Effectiveness
Efficient
(Doing the things right)
Sustainability
(Continuously)
Effective
(Doing the right things)
The sweet spot
The Procurement Value Engine
To make a comparison with the manufacturing
world procurement is analogous to an
engine The purpose of the engine is to
produce the fuel that powers the vehicle
it is contained within To do so procurement
requires energy The energy among other
things consists of the function itself (the
people) and everything the Procurement
function needs to work (time information
systems etc) The less energy the engine
needs the better
But this is not the whole story The engine
must run and continue to perform at an
optimum level of productivity over time
and do so in a sustainable manner
A best-in-class procurement function is thus
a function whose Value Engine continuously
delivers value (it is sustainable) to other
departments stakeholders (it is effective)
while requiring minimum energy (it is efficient)
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
5
Input Output
En
erg
y
Process
Fail slowly Excel
Fail fast Survive
Effectiviness
Effi
cie
ncy
Effectiveness and Efficiency
Now that we have defined the Procurement Value Engine it is important to understand what
its key performance indicators (KPIs) are Like any engine the two main KPIs are effectiveness
and efficiency
Effectiveness is about producing an expected result The gap between the target and the
actual result defines the level of performance
Efficiency has nothing to do with the result itself but focuses on what is required in terms
of resources to produce it Therefore ldquothe less the betterrdquo is definitely the objective of
increasing efficiency
The Productivity Plateau
Now that we have identified the two
primary KPIs for the Procurement Value
Engine we can explore how they relate
to each other and what best-in-class
organizations should aim for
As illustrated to the left the Holy Grail
is to be effective AND efficient
It is no big surprise that the way a
company maximizes its return on
investment (ROI) for its Procurement
function is to increase efficiency and
effectiveness However as explained
in a recent article on Spend Mattersrsquo
website Chief Procurement Officer it
is often difficult if not impossible to
simultaneously maximize both Nonetheless as the article points out there is a symbiotic
relationship between effectiveness and efficiency and a failure to grasp this could result in
an organization pursuing a plateau that it might not be able to reach
The Procurement Value Engine
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Efficiency is doing things right
effectiveness is doing the right things
raquo
raquoPeter Drucker Austrian-born American
management consultant educator and
author He has been described as ldquothe
founder of modern managementrdquo
Like Drucker POOL4TOOL was born in
Vienna Austria so we consider him a
real inspiration
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
7
With a limited amount of energy (as defined earlier) your organization can only manage a certain
amount of input and produce a certain quantity of result This is where the organization reaches
a productivity plateau To achieve an increase in results (or output) the only solution is to increase
the level of energy which is very often translated as ldquomore peoplerdquo Another article from Spend
Matters based on an APQC study on maverick buying illustrates this point
But is this really the only way to break the productivity plateau
There is another way As described in the article cited above you can ldquouse efficiency to fund
effectivenessrdquo Becoming more efficient will mean for example that people will do things faster
The time freed up by an increase in efficiency can then be used to fuel effectiveness by being
able to do and manage more In procurement a typical example is using the newly available
bandwidth to manage more spend and therefore produce new value incrementally But this
is not enough to reach and maintain the optimal productivity plateau
Sustainable Productivity
The analogy of an engine again helps us to understand this because an engine needs constant
care maintenance and fuel to run It is dynamic For many procurement functions being self-aware
is sometimes very difficult if not impossible because it requires
bull the right dashboard to measure changes in input output gap vs target
bull a lot of energy to gather data and perform the relevant analysis
Therefore in addition to effectiveness and efficiency
the Procurement Value Engine must be sustainable
By sustainable we mean that procurement should
deliver value in the long run not just the short run
This means ensuring that the triad of time cost
and quality is always at its optimum and balanced
This third dimension of the Procurement
Value Engine has two main consequences
bull An approach and culture of continuous
improvement (aka DMAIC) and
bull An understanding of future impacts
in all decisions and actions
(long-termism vs short-termism)
Time
Productivity
2 Cost
6 Talent4 Quality
3 Scope
1 Time
5 Risk
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
8
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
A better Procurement Engine is one that delivers more value-for-money (VfM) The Value-for-
Money of procurement can be defined as ldquoa utility derived from every purchase or every sum
of money spent Value for money is based not only on the minimum purchase price (economy)
but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchaserdquo1
Therefore VfM applied to procurement is about maximizing value from each dollar invested in the
procurement functionrsquos people process and technology
At a high level the procurement VfM can be described as
VfM levers = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
Which leads us to the following breakdown
This means that an increase in effectiveness in any of these categories so long as it is not
accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness in another category will generally increase
value for money This breakdown however doesnrsquot answer which increase will bring the
greatest benefit or how procurement can deliver the best value to organizational stakeholders
Definition of Value
Before you can deliver results you need to
know what you are expected to deliver Or
as the well-known negotiation concept puts
it the receiving party defines what value is
not the giver This means that value has to
be determined by and with the ldquoend-userrdquo
of the product or service that procurement
will be sourcing
As the CIPS model for Category Management
shows this is a ldquotop-downrdquo approach that starts
with a companyrsquos vision mission and values
This then cascades to the level of the companyrsquos
overall cross-functional strategy down to the
category level at the end of the funnel
Governance amp Category Mgmt SourcingSupply MgmtPurchase-to-Pay
Vfm = x x+ x x x
Reduce
influence
demand
Decrease
contract
costs
Increase
spend under
management
Increase
compliance
with
contracts
Decrease
order-to-pay
costs
Reduce
usage costs
Reduce
risk
Companyacutes Vision Mission amp Values
Procurement Strategy (Value)
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Companyacutes Overall Strategy
Finance
Supply Chain
HR
R amp D
Marketing
Technical
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
3
The Purpose of Your Procurement Function
A modern procurement function exists to identify and drive organizational value Long gone
are the days when procurementrsquos only role was to process the paperwork that allowed the
manufacturing department to buy the parts it needed to make its product or the back office
to continue the day-to-day accounting
However as we will discuss in this white paper the identification of organizational value which
is the ultimate key to organizational success is not always straight-forward Every organization
is different and every procurement function has a different level of maturity
While every function exists to deliver results not every function takes the time required to
understand the why Not only does this give purpose to the function (and a lot has been
written on the importance of purpose in management) but it also defines the true role of
the function within the organization the what
We live in times where the how also matters It is obvious that delivering results (the what)
to achieve organizational value is key (the why) However how you achieve these results
also matters In procurement the how depends on the level of organizational maturity and
what will have the greatest impact
Value
mgmt
Price
Demand
management
Supply assurance
Total cost of ownership
Source Hackett Group
Right goods
services at the right
time and place
Buyerplanner
Right goods and services
at the right right price
Negotiator
Shift from lowest price
to TCO
Supply expert team leader
project manager
Reduce demand activity compexity
and variability
Spendbudget consultant and relationship
manager
Increase business value derived
from spend
Value Proposition Role of Procurement
Trusted business advisor and change agent
The Purpose of Your Procurement Function
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
4
We can measure the maturity of the organization using the hierarchy of supply provided to us
by Hackett But while this specifies what the procurement function can do it doesnrsquot specify
what the procurement function should do
We can therefore define the raison drsquoecirctre of a procurement function as what the procurement
function should do And what should the procurement function do Simply put procurement
should reinforce a companyrsquos Unique Selling Points (USPs) or Unique Value Propositions (UVPs)
and competitive advantage by managing external spend with the appropriate strategy In this
paper we will define a process that can be used to both define and execute the right strategy
for each procurement event
Sustainability
Efficiency
Effectiveness
Efficient
(Doing the things right)
Sustainability
(Continuously)
Effective
(Doing the right things)
The sweet spot
The Procurement Value Engine
To make a comparison with the manufacturing
world procurement is analogous to an
engine The purpose of the engine is to
produce the fuel that powers the vehicle
it is contained within To do so procurement
requires energy The energy among other
things consists of the function itself (the
people) and everything the Procurement
function needs to work (time information
systems etc) The less energy the engine
needs the better
But this is not the whole story The engine
must run and continue to perform at an
optimum level of productivity over time
and do so in a sustainable manner
A best-in-class procurement function is thus
a function whose Value Engine continuously
delivers value (it is sustainable) to other
departments stakeholders (it is effective)
while requiring minimum energy (it is efficient)
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
5
Input Output
En
erg
y
Process
Fail slowly Excel
Fail fast Survive
Effectiviness
Effi
cie
ncy
Effectiveness and Efficiency
Now that we have defined the Procurement Value Engine it is important to understand what
its key performance indicators (KPIs) are Like any engine the two main KPIs are effectiveness
and efficiency
Effectiveness is about producing an expected result The gap between the target and the
actual result defines the level of performance
Efficiency has nothing to do with the result itself but focuses on what is required in terms
of resources to produce it Therefore ldquothe less the betterrdquo is definitely the objective of
increasing efficiency
The Productivity Plateau
Now that we have identified the two
primary KPIs for the Procurement Value
Engine we can explore how they relate
to each other and what best-in-class
organizations should aim for
As illustrated to the left the Holy Grail
is to be effective AND efficient
It is no big surprise that the way a
company maximizes its return on
investment (ROI) for its Procurement
function is to increase efficiency and
effectiveness However as explained
in a recent article on Spend Mattersrsquo
website Chief Procurement Officer it
is often difficult if not impossible to
simultaneously maximize both Nonetheless as the article points out there is a symbiotic
relationship between effectiveness and efficiency and a failure to grasp this could result in
an organization pursuing a plateau that it might not be able to reach
The Procurement Value Engine
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Efficiency is doing things right
effectiveness is doing the right things
raquo
raquoPeter Drucker Austrian-born American
management consultant educator and
author He has been described as ldquothe
founder of modern managementrdquo
Like Drucker POOL4TOOL was born in
Vienna Austria so we consider him a
real inspiration
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
7
With a limited amount of energy (as defined earlier) your organization can only manage a certain
amount of input and produce a certain quantity of result This is where the organization reaches
a productivity plateau To achieve an increase in results (or output) the only solution is to increase
the level of energy which is very often translated as ldquomore peoplerdquo Another article from Spend
Matters based on an APQC study on maverick buying illustrates this point
But is this really the only way to break the productivity plateau
There is another way As described in the article cited above you can ldquouse efficiency to fund
effectivenessrdquo Becoming more efficient will mean for example that people will do things faster
The time freed up by an increase in efficiency can then be used to fuel effectiveness by being
able to do and manage more In procurement a typical example is using the newly available
bandwidth to manage more spend and therefore produce new value incrementally But this
is not enough to reach and maintain the optimal productivity plateau
Sustainable Productivity
The analogy of an engine again helps us to understand this because an engine needs constant
care maintenance and fuel to run It is dynamic For many procurement functions being self-aware
is sometimes very difficult if not impossible because it requires
bull the right dashboard to measure changes in input output gap vs target
bull a lot of energy to gather data and perform the relevant analysis
Therefore in addition to effectiveness and efficiency
the Procurement Value Engine must be sustainable
By sustainable we mean that procurement should
deliver value in the long run not just the short run
This means ensuring that the triad of time cost
and quality is always at its optimum and balanced
This third dimension of the Procurement
Value Engine has two main consequences
bull An approach and culture of continuous
improvement (aka DMAIC) and
bull An understanding of future impacts
in all decisions and actions
(long-termism vs short-termism)
Time
Productivity
2 Cost
6 Talent4 Quality
3 Scope
1 Time
5 Risk
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
8
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
A better Procurement Engine is one that delivers more value-for-money (VfM) The Value-for-
Money of procurement can be defined as ldquoa utility derived from every purchase or every sum
of money spent Value for money is based not only on the minimum purchase price (economy)
but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchaserdquo1
Therefore VfM applied to procurement is about maximizing value from each dollar invested in the
procurement functionrsquos people process and technology
At a high level the procurement VfM can be described as
VfM levers = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
Which leads us to the following breakdown
This means that an increase in effectiveness in any of these categories so long as it is not
accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness in another category will generally increase
value for money This breakdown however doesnrsquot answer which increase will bring the
greatest benefit or how procurement can deliver the best value to organizational stakeholders
Definition of Value
Before you can deliver results you need to
know what you are expected to deliver Or
as the well-known negotiation concept puts
it the receiving party defines what value is
not the giver This means that value has to
be determined by and with the ldquoend-userrdquo
of the product or service that procurement
will be sourcing
As the CIPS model for Category Management
shows this is a ldquotop-downrdquo approach that starts
with a companyrsquos vision mission and values
This then cascades to the level of the companyrsquos
overall cross-functional strategy down to the
category level at the end of the funnel
Governance amp Category Mgmt SourcingSupply MgmtPurchase-to-Pay
Vfm = x x+ x x x
Reduce
influence
demand
Decrease
contract
costs
Increase
spend under
management
Increase
compliance
with
contracts
Decrease
order-to-pay
costs
Reduce
usage costs
Reduce
risk
Companyacutes Vision Mission amp Values
Procurement Strategy (Value)
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Companyacutes Overall Strategy
Finance
Supply Chain
HR
R amp D
Marketing
Technical
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
4
We can measure the maturity of the organization using the hierarchy of supply provided to us
by Hackett But while this specifies what the procurement function can do it doesnrsquot specify
what the procurement function should do
We can therefore define the raison drsquoecirctre of a procurement function as what the procurement
function should do And what should the procurement function do Simply put procurement
should reinforce a companyrsquos Unique Selling Points (USPs) or Unique Value Propositions (UVPs)
and competitive advantage by managing external spend with the appropriate strategy In this
paper we will define a process that can be used to both define and execute the right strategy
for each procurement event
Sustainability
Efficiency
Effectiveness
Efficient
(Doing the things right)
Sustainability
(Continuously)
Effective
(Doing the right things)
The sweet spot
The Procurement Value Engine
To make a comparison with the manufacturing
world procurement is analogous to an
engine The purpose of the engine is to
produce the fuel that powers the vehicle
it is contained within To do so procurement
requires energy The energy among other
things consists of the function itself (the
people) and everything the Procurement
function needs to work (time information
systems etc) The less energy the engine
needs the better
But this is not the whole story The engine
must run and continue to perform at an
optimum level of productivity over time
and do so in a sustainable manner
A best-in-class procurement function is thus
a function whose Value Engine continuously
delivers value (it is sustainable) to other
departments stakeholders (it is effective)
while requiring minimum energy (it is efficient)
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
5
Input Output
En
erg
y
Process
Fail slowly Excel
Fail fast Survive
Effectiviness
Effi
cie
ncy
Effectiveness and Efficiency
Now that we have defined the Procurement Value Engine it is important to understand what
its key performance indicators (KPIs) are Like any engine the two main KPIs are effectiveness
and efficiency
Effectiveness is about producing an expected result The gap between the target and the
actual result defines the level of performance
Efficiency has nothing to do with the result itself but focuses on what is required in terms
of resources to produce it Therefore ldquothe less the betterrdquo is definitely the objective of
increasing efficiency
The Productivity Plateau
Now that we have identified the two
primary KPIs for the Procurement Value
Engine we can explore how they relate
to each other and what best-in-class
organizations should aim for
As illustrated to the left the Holy Grail
is to be effective AND efficient
It is no big surprise that the way a
company maximizes its return on
investment (ROI) for its Procurement
function is to increase efficiency and
effectiveness However as explained
in a recent article on Spend Mattersrsquo
website Chief Procurement Officer it
is often difficult if not impossible to
simultaneously maximize both Nonetheless as the article points out there is a symbiotic
relationship between effectiveness and efficiency and a failure to grasp this could result in
an organization pursuing a plateau that it might not be able to reach
The Procurement Value Engine
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Efficiency is doing things right
effectiveness is doing the right things
raquo
raquoPeter Drucker Austrian-born American
management consultant educator and
author He has been described as ldquothe
founder of modern managementrdquo
Like Drucker POOL4TOOL was born in
Vienna Austria so we consider him a
real inspiration
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
7
With a limited amount of energy (as defined earlier) your organization can only manage a certain
amount of input and produce a certain quantity of result This is where the organization reaches
a productivity plateau To achieve an increase in results (or output) the only solution is to increase
the level of energy which is very often translated as ldquomore peoplerdquo Another article from Spend
Matters based on an APQC study on maverick buying illustrates this point
But is this really the only way to break the productivity plateau
There is another way As described in the article cited above you can ldquouse efficiency to fund
effectivenessrdquo Becoming more efficient will mean for example that people will do things faster
The time freed up by an increase in efficiency can then be used to fuel effectiveness by being
able to do and manage more In procurement a typical example is using the newly available
bandwidth to manage more spend and therefore produce new value incrementally But this
is not enough to reach and maintain the optimal productivity plateau
Sustainable Productivity
The analogy of an engine again helps us to understand this because an engine needs constant
care maintenance and fuel to run It is dynamic For many procurement functions being self-aware
is sometimes very difficult if not impossible because it requires
bull the right dashboard to measure changes in input output gap vs target
bull a lot of energy to gather data and perform the relevant analysis
Therefore in addition to effectiveness and efficiency
the Procurement Value Engine must be sustainable
By sustainable we mean that procurement should
deliver value in the long run not just the short run
This means ensuring that the triad of time cost
and quality is always at its optimum and balanced
This third dimension of the Procurement
Value Engine has two main consequences
bull An approach and culture of continuous
improvement (aka DMAIC) and
bull An understanding of future impacts
in all decisions and actions
(long-termism vs short-termism)
Time
Productivity
2 Cost
6 Talent4 Quality
3 Scope
1 Time
5 Risk
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
8
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
A better Procurement Engine is one that delivers more value-for-money (VfM) The Value-for-
Money of procurement can be defined as ldquoa utility derived from every purchase or every sum
of money spent Value for money is based not only on the minimum purchase price (economy)
but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchaserdquo1
Therefore VfM applied to procurement is about maximizing value from each dollar invested in the
procurement functionrsquos people process and technology
At a high level the procurement VfM can be described as
VfM levers = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
Which leads us to the following breakdown
This means that an increase in effectiveness in any of these categories so long as it is not
accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness in another category will generally increase
value for money This breakdown however doesnrsquot answer which increase will bring the
greatest benefit or how procurement can deliver the best value to organizational stakeholders
Definition of Value
Before you can deliver results you need to
know what you are expected to deliver Or
as the well-known negotiation concept puts
it the receiving party defines what value is
not the giver This means that value has to
be determined by and with the ldquoend-userrdquo
of the product or service that procurement
will be sourcing
As the CIPS model for Category Management
shows this is a ldquotop-downrdquo approach that starts
with a companyrsquos vision mission and values
This then cascades to the level of the companyrsquos
overall cross-functional strategy down to the
category level at the end of the funnel
Governance amp Category Mgmt SourcingSupply MgmtPurchase-to-Pay
Vfm = x x+ x x x
Reduce
influence
demand
Decrease
contract
costs
Increase
spend under
management
Increase
compliance
with
contracts
Decrease
order-to-pay
costs
Reduce
usage costs
Reduce
risk
Companyacutes Vision Mission amp Values
Procurement Strategy (Value)
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Companyacutes Overall Strategy
Finance
Supply Chain
HR
R amp D
Marketing
Technical
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
5
Input Output
En
erg
y
Process
Fail slowly Excel
Fail fast Survive
Effectiviness
Effi
cie
ncy
Effectiveness and Efficiency
Now that we have defined the Procurement Value Engine it is important to understand what
its key performance indicators (KPIs) are Like any engine the two main KPIs are effectiveness
and efficiency
Effectiveness is about producing an expected result The gap between the target and the
actual result defines the level of performance
Efficiency has nothing to do with the result itself but focuses on what is required in terms
of resources to produce it Therefore ldquothe less the betterrdquo is definitely the objective of
increasing efficiency
The Productivity Plateau
Now that we have identified the two
primary KPIs for the Procurement Value
Engine we can explore how they relate
to each other and what best-in-class
organizations should aim for
As illustrated to the left the Holy Grail
is to be effective AND efficient
It is no big surprise that the way a
company maximizes its return on
investment (ROI) for its Procurement
function is to increase efficiency and
effectiveness However as explained
in a recent article on Spend Mattersrsquo
website Chief Procurement Officer it
is often difficult if not impossible to
simultaneously maximize both Nonetheless as the article points out there is a symbiotic
relationship between effectiveness and efficiency and a failure to grasp this could result in
an organization pursuing a plateau that it might not be able to reach
The Procurement Value Engine
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Efficiency is doing things right
effectiveness is doing the right things
raquo
raquoPeter Drucker Austrian-born American
management consultant educator and
author He has been described as ldquothe
founder of modern managementrdquo
Like Drucker POOL4TOOL was born in
Vienna Austria so we consider him a
real inspiration
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
7
With a limited amount of energy (as defined earlier) your organization can only manage a certain
amount of input and produce a certain quantity of result This is where the organization reaches
a productivity plateau To achieve an increase in results (or output) the only solution is to increase
the level of energy which is very often translated as ldquomore peoplerdquo Another article from Spend
Matters based on an APQC study on maverick buying illustrates this point
But is this really the only way to break the productivity plateau
There is another way As described in the article cited above you can ldquouse efficiency to fund
effectivenessrdquo Becoming more efficient will mean for example that people will do things faster
The time freed up by an increase in efficiency can then be used to fuel effectiveness by being
able to do and manage more In procurement a typical example is using the newly available
bandwidth to manage more spend and therefore produce new value incrementally But this
is not enough to reach and maintain the optimal productivity plateau
Sustainable Productivity
The analogy of an engine again helps us to understand this because an engine needs constant
care maintenance and fuel to run It is dynamic For many procurement functions being self-aware
is sometimes very difficult if not impossible because it requires
bull the right dashboard to measure changes in input output gap vs target
bull a lot of energy to gather data and perform the relevant analysis
Therefore in addition to effectiveness and efficiency
the Procurement Value Engine must be sustainable
By sustainable we mean that procurement should
deliver value in the long run not just the short run
This means ensuring that the triad of time cost
and quality is always at its optimum and balanced
This third dimension of the Procurement
Value Engine has two main consequences
bull An approach and culture of continuous
improvement (aka DMAIC) and
bull An understanding of future impacts
in all decisions and actions
(long-termism vs short-termism)
Time
Productivity
2 Cost
6 Talent4 Quality
3 Scope
1 Time
5 Risk
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
8
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
A better Procurement Engine is one that delivers more value-for-money (VfM) The Value-for-
Money of procurement can be defined as ldquoa utility derived from every purchase or every sum
of money spent Value for money is based not only on the minimum purchase price (economy)
but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchaserdquo1
Therefore VfM applied to procurement is about maximizing value from each dollar invested in the
procurement functionrsquos people process and technology
At a high level the procurement VfM can be described as
VfM levers = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
Which leads us to the following breakdown
This means that an increase in effectiveness in any of these categories so long as it is not
accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness in another category will generally increase
value for money This breakdown however doesnrsquot answer which increase will bring the
greatest benefit or how procurement can deliver the best value to organizational stakeholders
Definition of Value
Before you can deliver results you need to
know what you are expected to deliver Or
as the well-known negotiation concept puts
it the receiving party defines what value is
not the giver This means that value has to
be determined by and with the ldquoend-userrdquo
of the product or service that procurement
will be sourcing
As the CIPS model for Category Management
shows this is a ldquotop-downrdquo approach that starts
with a companyrsquos vision mission and values
This then cascades to the level of the companyrsquos
overall cross-functional strategy down to the
category level at the end of the funnel
Governance amp Category Mgmt SourcingSupply MgmtPurchase-to-Pay
Vfm = x x+ x x x
Reduce
influence
demand
Decrease
contract
costs
Increase
spend under
management
Increase
compliance
with
contracts
Decrease
order-to-pay
costs
Reduce
usage costs
Reduce
risk
Companyacutes Vision Mission amp Values
Procurement Strategy (Value)
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Companyacutes Overall Strategy
Finance
Supply Chain
HR
R amp D
Marketing
Technical
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Efficiency is doing things right
effectiveness is doing the right things
raquo
raquoPeter Drucker Austrian-born American
management consultant educator and
author He has been described as ldquothe
founder of modern managementrdquo
Like Drucker POOL4TOOL was born in
Vienna Austria so we consider him a
real inspiration
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
7
With a limited amount of energy (as defined earlier) your organization can only manage a certain
amount of input and produce a certain quantity of result This is where the organization reaches
a productivity plateau To achieve an increase in results (or output) the only solution is to increase
the level of energy which is very often translated as ldquomore peoplerdquo Another article from Spend
Matters based on an APQC study on maverick buying illustrates this point
But is this really the only way to break the productivity plateau
There is another way As described in the article cited above you can ldquouse efficiency to fund
effectivenessrdquo Becoming more efficient will mean for example that people will do things faster
The time freed up by an increase in efficiency can then be used to fuel effectiveness by being
able to do and manage more In procurement a typical example is using the newly available
bandwidth to manage more spend and therefore produce new value incrementally But this
is not enough to reach and maintain the optimal productivity plateau
Sustainable Productivity
The analogy of an engine again helps us to understand this because an engine needs constant
care maintenance and fuel to run It is dynamic For many procurement functions being self-aware
is sometimes very difficult if not impossible because it requires
bull the right dashboard to measure changes in input output gap vs target
bull a lot of energy to gather data and perform the relevant analysis
Therefore in addition to effectiveness and efficiency
the Procurement Value Engine must be sustainable
By sustainable we mean that procurement should
deliver value in the long run not just the short run
This means ensuring that the triad of time cost
and quality is always at its optimum and balanced
This third dimension of the Procurement
Value Engine has two main consequences
bull An approach and culture of continuous
improvement (aka DMAIC) and
bull An understanding of future impacts
in all decisions and actions
(long-termism vs short-termism)
Time
Productivity
2 Cost
6 Talent4 Quality
3 Scope
1 Time
5 Risk
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
8
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
A better Procurement Engine is one that delivers more value-for-money (VfM) The Value-for-
Money of procurement can be defined as ldquoa utility derived from every purchase or every sum
of money spent Value for money is based not only on the minimum purchase price (economy)
but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchaserdquo1
Therefore VfM applied to procurement is about maximizing value from each dollar invested in the
procurement functionrsquos people process and technology
At a high level the procurement VfM can be described as
VfM levers = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
Which leads us to the following breakdown
This means that an increase in effectiveness in any of these categories so long as it is not
accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness in another category will generally increase
value for money This breakdown however doesnrsquot answer which increase will bring the
greatest benefit or how procurement can deliver the best value to organizational stakeholders
Definition of Value
Before you can deliver results you need to
know what you are expected to deliver Or
as the well-known negotiation concept puts
it the receiving party defines what value is
not the giver This means that value has to
be determined by and with the ldquoend-userrdquo
of the product or service that procurement
will be sourcing
As the CIPS model for Category Management
shows this is a ldquotop-downrdquo approach that starts
with a companyrsquos vision mission and values
This then cascades to the level of the companyrsquos
overall cross-functional strategy down to the
category level at the end of the funnel
Governance amp Category Mgmt SourcingSupply MgmtPurchase-to-Pay
Vfm = x x+ x x x
Reduce
influence
demand
Decrease
contract
costs
Increase
spend under
management
Increase
compliance
with
contracts
Decrease
order-to-pay
costs
Reduce
usage costs
Reduce
risk
Companyacutes Vision Mission amp Values
Procurement Strategy (Value)
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Companyacutes Overall Strategy
Finance
Supply Chain
HR
R amp D
Marketing
Technical
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
7
With a limited amount of energy (as defined earlier) your organization can only manage a certain
amount of input and produce a certain quantity of result This is where the organization reaches
a productivity plateau To achieve an increase in results (or output) the only solution is to increase
the level of energy which is very often translated as ldquomore peoplerdquo Another article from Spend
Matters based on an APQC study on maverick buying illustrates this point
But is this really the only way to break the productivity plateau
There is another way As described in the article cited above you can ldquouse efficiency to fund
effectivenessrdquo Becoming more efficient will mean for example that people will do things faster
The time freed up by an increase in efficiency can then be used to fuel effectiveness by being
able to do and manage more In procurement a typical example is using the newly available
bandwidth to manage more spend and therefore produce new value incrementally But this
is not enough to reach and maintain the optimal productivity plateau
Sustainable Productivity
The analogy of an engine again helps us to understand this because an engine needs constant
care maintenance and fuel to run It is dynamic For many procurement functions being self-aware
is sometimes very difficult if not impossible because it requires
bull the right dashboard to measure changes in input output gap vs target
bull a lot of energy to gather data and perform the relevant analysis
Therefore in addition to effectiveness and efficiency
the Procurement Value Engine must be sustainable
By sustainable we mean that procurement should
deliver value in the long run not just the short run
This means ensuring that the triad of time cost
and quality is always at its optimum and balanced
This third dimension of the Procurement
Value Engine has two main consequences
bull An approach and culture of continuous
improvement (aka DMAIC) and
bull An understanding of future impacts
in all decisions and actions
(long-termism vs short-termism)
Time
Productivity
2 Cost
6 Talent4 Quality
3 Scope
1 Time
5 Risk
The Procurement Value Engine
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
8
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
A better Procurement Engine is one that delivers more value-for-money (VfM) The Value-for-
Money of procurement can be defined as ldquoa utility derived from every purchase or every sum
of money spent Value for money is based not only on the minimum purchase price (economy)
but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchaserdquo1
Therefore VfM applied to procurement is about maximizing value from each dollar invested in the
procurement functionrsquos people process and technology
At a high level the procurement VfM can be described as
VfM levers = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
Which leads us to the following breakdown
This means that an increase in effectiveness in any of these categories so long as it is not
accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness in another category will generally increase
value for money This breakdown however doesnrsquot answer which increase will bring the
greatest benefit or how procurement can deliver the best value to organizational stakeholders
Definition of Value
Before you can deliver results you need to
know what you are expected to deliver Or
as the well-known negotiation concept puts
it the receiving party defines what value is
not the giver This means that value has to
be determined by and with the ldquoend-userrdquo
of the product or service that procurement
will be sourcing
As the CIPS model for Category Management
shows this is a ldquotop-downrdquo approach that starts
with a companyrsquos vision mission and values
This then cascades to the level of the companyrsquos
overall cross-functional strategy down to the
category level at the end of the funnel
Governance amp Category Mgmt SourcingSupply MgmtPurchase-to-Pay
Vfm = x x+ x x x
Reduce
influence
demand
Decrease
contract
costs
Increase
spend under
management
Increase
compliance
with
contracts
Decrease
order-to-pay
costs
Reduce
usage costs
Reduce
risk
Companyacutes Vision Mission amp Values
Procurement Strategy (Value)
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Companyacutes Overall Strategy
Finance
Supply Chain
HR
R amp D
Marketing
Technical
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
8
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
A better Procurement Engine is one that delivers more value-for-money (VfM) The Value-for-
Money of procurement can be defined as ldquoa utility derived from every purchase or every sum
of money spent Value for money is based not only on the minimum purchase price (economy)
but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchaserdquo1
Therefore VfM applied to procurement is about maximizing value from each dollar invested in the
procurement functionrsquos people process and technology
At a high level the procurement VfM can be described as
VfM levers = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
Which leads us to the following breakdown
This means that an increase in effectiveness in any of these categories so long as it is not
accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness in another category will generally increase
value for money This breakdown however doesnrsquot answer which increase will bring the
greatest benefit or how procurement can deliver the best value to organizational stakeholders
Definition of Value
Before you can deliver results you need to
know what you are expected to deliver Or
as the well-known negotiation concept puts
it the receiving party defines what value is
not the giver This means that value has to
be determined by and with the ldquoend-userrdquo
of the product or service that procurement
will be sourcing
As the CIPS model for Category Management
shows this is a ldquotop-downrdquo approach that starts
with a companyrsquos vision mission and values
This then cascades to the level of the companyrsquos
overall cross-functional strategy down to the
category level at the end of the funnel
Governance amp Category Mgmt SourcingSupply MgmtPurchase-to-Pay
Vfm = x x+ x x x
Reduce
influence
demand
Decrease
contract
costs
Increase
spend under
management
Increase
compliance
with
contracts
Decrease
order-to-pay
costs
Reduce
usage costs
Reduce
risk
Companyacutes Vision Mission amp Values
Procurement Strategy (Value)
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Category Strategy
Companyacutes Overall Strategy
Finance
Supply Chain
HR
R amp D
Marketing
Technical
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
9
Obviously this is a function-specific exercise the outcome varies from company to company
(as noted earlier the raison drsquoecirctre of Procurement is to reinforce a companyrsquos USPs) and as
it is often said results may vary based on
bull Market and sector eg B2B B2C public private
bull Industry eg service manufacturing and
bull Localization eg legal requirements
Nevertheless some common elements of relevance could be
bull Cost (performance profitability amp financials) eg price cost Total Cost of Ownership cash
management growth
bull Agility contribute to supply chain rebalancing (buy where you sell) manage market dynamics
(raw materials currencies etc) anticipate impact of disruptive technologies that may impact
make-or-buy decisions andor supply markets contribute to time-to-market improvements
etc or
bull Risk reduction brand protection supply chain disruptions CSR etc
Effective Procurement
Effectiveness is where to start as illustrated in the quote above and in a recent procurement
book Procurement Mojo by Sigi Osagie
It is procurementrsquos job to manage external spending so the key drivers of being effective are
related to the Strategic Sourcing Processes A good start to assessing your current effectiveness
is to look at AT Kearneyrsquos Strategic Sourcing Gemstone
McKinsey amp Company research has confirmed that procurement pays
Companies with high-performing procurement functions consistently out-
perform their rivals on a range of financial indicators and the best com-
panies are building advanced talent management strategies into the very
heart of their procurement organizations Moreover procurement will play
a key role in helping companies cope with the new challenges and oppor-
tunities of our increasingly dynamic global economy
Industry Week ndash Jan 2014
raquoraquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
10
Consolidate number
of suppliers
Aggregate volume accross units
Redistribute volume among
suppliers
Establishdevelop key suppliers
Employ strategic allia
nce
partnerin
g
Examine strategic ldquom
ake v buyrdquo
Conduct product value analysis
Optimise lifecycle costs
Rationalisestandardise
specifications
Substitute materials
Expand geographic supply base
Develop new suppliers
Exploit global supply demand
imbalances
Compare total costs
Model ldquoshould-costsrdquo
Re-negotiate prices
Unbundle pricing
Hold an online auction
Re-engineer joint processes
Support supplier operations improvement
Share productivity gains
Develop integrated supply chain
To increase effectiveness as highlighted in the gemstone above the right measures aim
to manage spend better and achieve more results by
bull Using historical spend to gain knowledge
bull Employing levers to reduce price or cost or eliminate cost and
bull Increasing spend under management to unlock new benefits
The following are examples of effectiveness levers based on the value for money formula
presented earlier in this document
Demand Influence lifecycle cost analysis versus bonus potential
A full lifecycle cost analysis on similar product lines in a category might reveal that two
almost equal cellphone models have significantly different costs and one of the models
should be retired with demand shifted to the other model That said until sales understands
the costs and how it impacts the bottom line and their bonus potential they might keep
selling the higher cost model (instead of the higher profit model)
Spend Under Management (SUM) increase extendible on-line catalog for all types of requisitions
A big reason a lot of spend is not under management at many organizations is because
there is no catalog for many one-off one-time or spot-buy purchase needs (such as extra
office supplies not on the standard contract temporary services promotional items for events
travel services etc) and this spend ends up being requisitioned through e-mail requests made
Exercise Power Create Advantage
Volume
concentratio
n
Product
specification
improvement
Product specification
improvement
Global sourcing
Joint process
improvement
Best-price evaluation
The strategic sourcing
gemstone
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
11
then is not entered in the procurement system until the invoice comes in If the organization
has an extensive catalog where arbitrary items can be created by the organization as needed
all requisitions approvals and spend gets recorded and gets under management
Contract Cost Decrease e-Signature options
Some organizations pay a lot of money couriering contracts back and forth for signature even
when e-Signatures are just as legally binding A platform that is integrated with an e-Signature
service can save the organization time and money allowing it to complete the contract cycle
more expediently
Contract Compliance Increase alerts when documents are due (coming or past)
Organizations are at great risk when insurance certificates certifications releases or
audits are not completed or submitted on time With a platform that tracks when documentary
requirements are due the organization knows when to remind a supplier or take more severe
action (such as halting all orders to the supplier until the issue is corrected) if the documentation
needed is not received in a timely fashion
Usage Cost Decrease packaging improvements
In some industries such as food and beverage and pharmaceutical the packaging of
a dense liquid especially one with a tendency to stick to certain types of packaging
can have a significant impact on the usage cost when there is high waste or expensive
processes are needed to clean the containers for recycling Packaging improvements
that use new types of non-stick packaging can reduce the overall lifecycle costs even
if the packaging is more expensive
Risk Decrease in-transit visibility
A system that allows an organization to track its shipments from the time they leave the
supplierrsquos warehouse to the time they hit the organizationrsquos warehouse with updates
each time a waypoint is met or a (n intermodal) transfer is made with regular updates
helps an organization not only track where itrsquos shipments are but whether or not they
are likely to arrive at the expected time
Order-to-Pay Cost Decrease automatic payment on successful m-way match
Automated m-way match between a purchase order invoice and goods receipt not only
increases efficiency but also increases effectiveness if the system can also automatically
queue invoices that pass the m-way match for payment as this helps both procurement
and accounts payable be more effective in payment and cash flow planning
Efficient Procurement
As already mentioned efficiency can be invested into increasing effectiveness for example
by enabling Procurement to address areas that have been left untouched or sub-optimized
until now because of a lack of capacity In addition efficiency improvements allow
procurement to be more agile and pro-active
This leads to new capabilities and enhancements in cycle times and allows for the following best
practices to be employed which increase efficiency even more
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
12
bull Revisit sourcing lists (preferred suppliers) more than once a year to ensure continuous alignment
between sourcing strategy and needs (especially critical for new product developments)
bull Manage market dynamics better the ability to identify and capture positive market changes
(or mitigate impacts of negative ones) by dynamically going back to market
bull Improved cycle times in spend management processes that enable other support functions
or positively impact the product lifecycle and
bull Reduce savings leakage by transforming identified savings into actual savings realized because
of improvements in contract management
Another aspect of efficiency lies in the tools used by procurement to perform its activities
Efficiency as stated earlier is about how procurement works and in our technological era
it is impossible not to talk about technology Technology plays a key role in efficiency gains
because it is an enabler simplifying a lot of administrative tasks and making process
integration possible
Typical efficiency gains that are specific to using procurement technology include
bull Automation impacting the level of resources needed and cycle times
bull Economies of scale from centralizing information and data management and
bull Knowledge Management (KM) based on centralizing and securing information
while making it more available across geographies (physical or functional)
Volatile markets opportunity or problem
The answer to this question depends on how you manage these challenges The fact
remains that Procurement must operate in the context of volatile markets
Therefore Procurement has to be equipped to cope with this
Part of this equipment is a mechanism to feed Sourcing events with real-time market
information This can be used among other things to track raw material prices from
external sources (eg London Metal Exchange) So when you have an RFQ in addition
to the suppliersrsquo conditions you can check the key price drivers against the current
market This is valuable information to ensure you do not ldquoleave moneyrdquo on the table
andor ask the right questions to suppliers to find ways to optimize conditions for both
parties
Plus having real-time market information allows you to constantly assess past agree-
ments against current conditions and if necessary go back to market easily
How Procurement responds to market changes is part of the broader idea of Procure-
ment agility that is a key differentiator in our world in constant change
For more see here
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
13
In addition to increasing efficiency in your procurement organization technology also enables
suppliers to be more efficient This means that procurement can introduce efficiencies into the
supply chain that it can benefit from This is also an important aspect of the business case for
better supplier onboarding (supplier portals EDI e-Invoicing etc)
But not all technologies are equal when looking at efficiencies Some technologies are more cost
effective than others Remember what Rudzki Smock Katzorke and Stewart said in Straight to the
Bottom Line An Executive Roadmap to World Class Supply Management
Also cost includes IT costs (infrastructure licenses fees etc) and usability costs In recent years
SaaS and cloud solutions have transformed many functions procurement included because they
often maximize time-to-value vs on-premises solutions
In addition to reducing installation and operating costs most SaaS and cloud solutions rely on the
philosophy of interoperability
bull System-to-system (interfaces and communication protocols)
bull Process-to-process (interdependence and integration) and
bull People-to-people (collaboration)
All of this is in the context of a global economy and global supply chains Concepts like
Enterprise 20 are the new norm
Thanks to SaaS and cloud technologies Procurement can create a workspace containing all the
data required for both strategic and tactical activities This workspace is ERP-agnostic meaning
that it can be connected easily to multiple and various systems (ERPs and beyond PLMs BWs
etc) internal and external systems This
bull centralizes key information in a single location making data collection and analysis easier
bull fosters collaboration with various partners and stakeholders as required by the various
business processes running in the solution
bull streamlines data management by having data directly managed by the relevant data owner
bull simplifies master data management (MDM) by creating one set of master data that then
dispatches the information to the operational systems and
bull increases agility and resilience by securing data and making it easily transferable (imagine an
organizational change that results in changes in responsibilities and the resulting nightmare
of transferring the data contained in mailboxes)
Dont jump whole hog into technology Walk and then run if it works Establish
meaningful metrics to measure its performance Make sure each piece fits into a
long-term puzzle
Robert A Rudkzi Douglas A Smock Michael Katzorke and Shelley Stewart Jr
raquo raquo
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
14
On top of that and as highlighted by the concept of interoperability cloud solutions usually live in
an app ecosystem The capacity to connect to third party solutions is integrated into the solutionrsquos
design and architecture For example this allows procurement to enrich internal data coming from
internal systems with third party content to get a bigger picture than what was previously available
or at least get the information faster by having the right information pushed to the right place and
at the right moment
Sustainable Procurement
As noted earlier this obviously comes from having a culture of continuous improvement (DMAIC)
However this isnrsquot everything Decisions your procurement organization make today will impact
operations tomorrow Therefore looking at the impacts (or future consequences) of todayrsquos
decisions is a critical component of the Procurement Value Engine
This is the capability to influence the future by
bull Defining it (ldquoIFrdquo) - predictive analytics and
bull Preparing for it (ldquoTHEN THATrdquo) - risk management
All of this is about anticipating and avoiding negative situations andor maximizing the occurrence
of positive ones This is the whole purpose of the broader discipline of risk management
Other Stakholder
Procurement
Master-data 1
Masterdata 2
Masterdata n
Suppliers
3rd Party Sources Internal Information Systems
Access Control amp Roles
Business Process 1
Business Process 2
Business Process n
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
We need more standardized readily available third-party information shared amongst networked communities where people can pool data for operational assessment
raquoraquo
Gerard Chick amp Robert Handfield
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
16
As illustrated in the quote on the previous page current technologies are characterized by being
able to gather more data thereby enabling deeper and more meaningful analysis However data
alone means nothing It is what you do with it that creates value
A typical example in procurement can be found in sourcing decisions Awarding business to
suppliers must take into account the risks that the decision represents For example low-cost
country (LCC) sourcing has been high on the agenda of many procurement organizations for a
while Most have now learned their global sourcing lessons and are now looking beyond LCC as
simply a ldquocost downrdquo opportunity but also a ldquorisk uprdquo challenge
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
How much do supply chain disruptions cost
Extract from a white paper by Zurich Insurance Group
Extensive research looked at thousands of company results whereby comments in
SEC reports were tied back to the stock performance of these companies The study
shows an average 25 percent reduction in share price and an impact which com-
monly lasts over two years as a result of supply chain disruptions Companies can
be simultaneously impacted by decreased sales and brand damage while incurring
significant extra expenses during recovery times following a business interruption
Historically supply chain disruptions can lead to an average of 9 percent lower sales
and 11 percent higher costs and many companies with extended interruptions never
recover
Pe
rfo
rman
ce
Preparation
TimeDisruptive event
Time of impact
Recovery
First response 9-30
Shareholder impact
Initital impact
Preparation for recovery
long term impact
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
17Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Because supply chains are more and more global (ie complex) and regulations are constantly
evolving the dimensions impacting sourcing decisions are becoming more and more complex
Complexity includes process dependencies due to the DMAIC approach
and value analysis
Therefore having the big picture when analyzing bids and deciding an award is critical As
explained earlier this is where SaaS solutions and their app ecosystem can make life easier and
represent tremendous value in terms of time saved (data collection analysis) and value creation
avoiding future issues is cost-avoidance that has value even if not measured in a PampL impact
The concept of ldquothe right information at the right time and the right placerdquo is illustrated below in
the example of analyzing bids from suppliers In addition to the quotes a purchaser has all
TCO TVO information via various scores (bonus penalty) based on the key dimensions of
the category
Category
Strategy
Company
Strategy
Strategy
per
Supplier
Risk amp Sus-
tainability
Analysis
Supplier
Integration
Supplier
Controlling
Supplier De-
velopment
Parameters
for Sourcing amp
Award Decisions
From the TCO analysishellip hellip to the TVO analysis (Total Value of Ownership)
Supplier Selection
Supplier Selection
Supplier Connection
Supplier Controlling
Market Research
Category Strategy
eSourcing eSourcing
WebEDIEDI
Supplier Perf Rating
Supplier Profile
+ Supplierlsquos Production Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Production Costs
+ Evaluation of Results
+ Price Constraints + Price Constraints
+ Lead Buyer Strategy
+ Supplierlsquos Material Costs
+ Supplierrsquos Material Costs
+ Process Costs given by the Supplier
+ Overhead + Overhead
+ Potential Evaluation
= TCO = TVO
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
18
Procurementrsquos role sitting between the enterprise and
supply markets means it will always be exposed to various factors outside the enterprise probably more so than any other function If itrsquos not commodity prices fluctuating crazily or natural disasters threatening supply continuity it will be something else like unethical practices in the supply pipeline giving the enterprise bad press
The Procurement leader must steer the team through the
choppy waters of such challenges
raquoraquo
Sigi Osagie
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
19
Moreover technology does not just limit itself to the passive role of making information available
Technology can be proactive
The terms Big Data and Internet of Things are frequently used as buzzwords but they also
illustrate the increased capabilities that new technologies enable in collecting and presenting
data As always the real value is not in the data itself but in the actionable intelligence that you
build and the actions decisions you take
Therefore algorithms will make the key difference and give companies a competitive advantage
For procurement this means technologies with capabilities
bull to allow an organization to act (or at least to propose a possible set of actions) based on
data analyzed in real time and
bull to create new knowledge by identifying trends or correlations that have not been seen until now
These factors will provide the sustainable value that Procurement is looking for
Our next paper will dive deeper into what these technologies are what they do and the many
ways they enable efficiency and effectiveness but for now we will conclude that for a procurement
organization to have a sustainable Value Engine function procurement will have to build and
develop the right capabilities (people process and technology)
Supplier quote
TCOTVO (internal) based on various di-
mensions (risk CSRhellip)
Increasing the Value-for-Money (VfM) of Procurement
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE
Boost Your Procurement Value Engine I wwwjaggaercom
20
copy Copyright JAGGAER
Editor Bertrand Maltaverne
Senior Project Manager
JAGGAER
Michael Lamoureux
Sourcing Innovation
More information
wwwjaggaercom
JOIN THE CONVERSATIONon our blog at wwwjaggaercomblog
salesjaggaercom
+19196592600
USA
+43180490 80
dach_salesjaggaercom
EUROPE