bonus 1 exercise sleep
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www.turbochargeyourmemory.com
The Turbo-Charge
Your Memory
Special report onExercise and
Sleep & their
effect on memory
Exercise
Although the Turbo-Charge Your Memory web site and book, and
live training, revolve around memory skills, showing you how to
use your brain in the most effective way to retain information,
there are other things that can powerfully affect your memory and
your brain function, notably exercise, and that is what this guide
is all about.
For most of our evolution as a species, from the time that the
forests receded and we were forced to eke out an existence on
the savannah, our brains have been working and evolving on top
of a body that moved: we were hunter-gatherers, we were
endurance hunters, and it has been estimated that we covered up
to 12 miles each day. So we were fit, we had to be to survive, and
our brains evolved on a fit body.
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Its not surprising to discover, then, that our brains work most
effectively when we are using our bodies in the way that we
evolved to use them. A sedentary, exercise-free, couch potato
lifestyle is not what we are designed for and not what our brain
needs to work in the most powerful way.
In his excellent book, Brain Rules, Dr John Medina says,
we grew up in top physical shape, or we didnt grow up at
all the human brain became the most powerful in the world
under conditions where motion was a constant presence.
Research
One way of researching the effects of exercise on brain power is
to look at groups of elderly people and compare their health with
the lifestyle that they have had in terms of exercise. When this
has been done it has been found that a sedentary lifestyle is not
good for you: its associated with a shorter lifespan and
deteriorating health (for example, heart disease and strokes).
A lifestyle that contains regular exercise has a powerful effect on
your brain, being associated with enhancements in a whole range
of important brain functions: everything from long-term memory,
reasoning, attention, problem-solving, to fluid intelligence.
If you take a group of sedentary people and put them on an
aerobic exercise programme, their mental abilities improve within
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just a few months, whether you are looking at adults or children
(where jogging for 30 minutes 2-3 times a week was found to
lead to a significant improvement in their cognitive performance).
Stop the exercising and brain performance drifts back to pre-
exercise levels.
How much exercise
So, how much exercise do you actually need to do to make a
difference? Because most people wont want to don leotards and
spandex and huff and puff in a gym! Fortunately, it looks like you
dont need to do a huge amount of exercise in the scheme of
things to produce a noticeable positive difference in your brain
function, and exercise can be carried out in many ways.
Even just walking a few times a week will make a difference.
In the laboratory, the ideal seems to be 30 minutes of aerobic
exercise, 2-3 times a week, and if you add some strength
training, too, your brain functions improve even more.
And not only will some regular aerobic exercise like this improve
your mental ability in the short-term, it also helps your brain to
work properly for you in the long-term: regular physical activity
will cut your risk of general dementia in half, and your risk of
having Alzheimers reduces by an amazing 60%.
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Walk for 20 minutes a day and you reduce your risk of having a
stroke by 57%!
And when you look at younger people, you find that if children
exercise then they can concentrate better, and for longer. To
quote Dr Antronette Yancey who has studies the effect of exercise
on children,
Kids are less likely to be disruptive in terms of their
classroom behaviour when theyre active. Kids feel better
about themselves, have higher self-esteem, less depression,
less anxiety. All of those things can impair academic
performance and attentiveness.
If you would like to read in more detail about the transformative
effect of exercise on young minds, mental health and academic
performance I recommend that you take a look at Spark! How
exercise will improve the performance of your brainby EricHagerman & Dr John Ratey
In fact, regular exercise does so much good for your body in so
many ways, its ridiculous! To quote John Medina again,
Exercise makes your muscles and bones stronger and
improves your strength and balance. It helps regulate your
appetite, changes your blood lipid profile, reduces your risk
for more than a dozen types of cancer, improves the immune
system and buffers against the toxic effects of stress. By
enriching your cardiovascular system, exercise decreases
your risk for heart disease, stroke and diabetes. When
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combined with the intellectual benefits we have in our
hands as close to a magic bullet for improving human health
as exists in modern medicine.
So, to summarise, we did not evolve so sit about all day and our
brains wont work to their full potential if we do. The more you
move your body regularly, the more you give it a spring clean and
enhance a whole range of functions that will help you to learn
effectively, to solve problems, to concentrate, and to have a
properly-functioning brain long-term.
Note for Geeks
For those interested in the mechanism behind these
improvements in brain function: basically, exercise encourages
your body to create new blood vessels which penetrate deeper
and deeper into body tissues, including the brain. This means
more oxygen and more glucose supplied to brain cells and better
removal of waste products. This is a good thing for your brain!
Not only that but exercise stimulates the release of a substance
called BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) which works a bit
like fertiliser for your brain cells: it helps to keep your brain cells
young and healthy and encourages your brain to create new brain
cells. Healthy cells connect to each other more, and new cells
mean new and more connections.
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Sleep
If you want to remember well, you need to get some decent
amounts of sleep because lack of sleep just cripples your
thinking.
I am going to have to quote Dr John Medina again, because he
has a wonderful way with words. In his book Brain Rules, which I
recommend you purchase, he says this:
Sleep loss cripples thinking, in just about every way you can
measure thinking. Sleep loss hurts attention, executive
function, immediate memory, working memory, mood,
quantitative skills, logical reasoning ability [and] general
maths knowledge.
For example, take an A grade student (in the top 10% of their
class) and give them less than 7 hours sleep on weekdays (with a
bit more on weekends) and their performance will slip so far that
they compare with the bottom 10% of non-sleep-deprived
students! And the sleep deficit is cumulative, so that if you dont
catch up on that lost sleep, youll be affected the following week
too.
Restrict your sleep to six hours or less for five nights and your
cognitive performance is equivalent to that of a person who
hasnt slept for 48 hours. This is serious stuff, even ignoring the
other shocking effects on your body systems, stress levels and
ageing.
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Sleep is intimately tied up with learning because we seem to do
some sort of offline processing when were slumbering, going
over information, revisiting it repeatedly, again and again, and if
that process is interrupted then we dont remember so well.
So if you want to get the best out of your brain and maximise
your learning potential, you need to pay attention to your sleep,
and certainly not pull late-nighters on the run up to your exams.
and if you follow the Turbo Charge Your Memory system thenyou wont need to.
What to do next:
Order the Turbo-Charge Your Memory Book or eBook Book yourself on one of our TCYM Bootcamps Enrol on the TCYM
Webinar