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    www.turbochargeyourmemory.com

    The Turbo-Charge

    Your Memory

    Special report onExercise and

    Sleep & their

    effect on memory

    Exercise

    Although the Turbo-Charge Your Memory web site and book, and

    live training, revolve around memory skills, showing you how to

    use your brain in the most effective way to retain information,

    there are other things that can powerfully affect your memory and

    your brain function, notably exercise, and that is what this guide

    is all about.

    For most of our evolution as a species, from the time that the

    forests receded and we were forced to eke out an existence on

    the savannah, our brains have been working and evolving on top

    of a body that moved: we were hunter-gatherers, we were

    endurance hunters, and it has been estimated that we covered up

    to 12 miles each day. So we were fit, we had to be to survive, and

    our brains evolved on a fit body.

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    Its not surprising to discover, then, that our brains work most

    effectively when we are using our bodies in the way that we

    evolved to use them. A sedentary, exercise-free, couch potato

    lifestyle is not what we are designed for and not what our brain

    needs to work in the most powerful way.

    In his excellent book, Brain Rules, Dr John Medina says,

    we grew up in top physical shape, or we didnt grow up at

    all the human brain became the most powerful in the world

    under conditions where motion was a constant presence.

    Research

    One way of researching the effects of exercise on brain power is

    to look at groups of elderly people and compare their health with

    the lifestyle that they have had in terms of exercise. When this

    has been done it has been found that a sedentary lifestyle is not

    good for you: its associated with a shorter lifespan and

    deteriorating health (for example, heart disease and strokes).

    A lifestyle that contains regular exercise has a powerful effect on

    your brain, being associated with enhancements in a whole range

    of important brain functions: everything from long-term memory,

    reasoning, attention, problem-solving, to fluid intelligence.

    If you take a group of sedentary people and put them on an

    aerobic exercise programme, their mental abilities improve within

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    just a few months, whether you are looking at adults or children

    (where jogging for 30 minutes 2-3 times a week was found to

    lead to a significant improvement in their cognitive performance).

    Stop the exercising and brain performance drifts back to pre-

    exercise levels.

    How much exercise

    So, how much exercise do you actually need to do to make a

    difference? Because most people wont want to don leotards and

    spandex and huff and puff in a gym! Fortunately, it looks like you

    dont need to do a huge amount of exercise in the scheme of

    things to produce a noticeable positive difference in your brain

    function, and exercise can be carried out in many ways.

    Even just walking a few times a week will make a difference.

    In the laboratory, the ideal seems to be 30 minutes of aerobic

    exercise, 2-3 times a week, and if you add some strength

    training, too, your brain functions improve even more.

    And not only will some regular aerobic exercise like this improve

    your mental ability in the short-term, it also helps your brain to

    work properly for you in the long-term: regular physical activity

    will cut your risk of general dementia in half, and your risk of

    having Alzheimers reduces by an amazing 60%.

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    Walk for 20 minutes a day and you reduce your risk of having a

    stroke by 57%!

    And when you look at younger people, you find that if children

    exercise then they can concentrate better, and for longer. To

    quote Dr Antronette Yancey who has studies the effect of exercise

    on children,

    Kids are less likely to be disruptive in terms of their

    classroom behaviour when theyre active. Kids feel better

    about themselves, have higher self-esteem, less depression,

    less anxiety. All of those things can impair academic

    performance and attentiveness.

    If you would like to read in more detail about the transformative

    effect of exercise on young minds, mental health and academic

    performance I recommend that you take a look at Spark! How

    exercise will improve the performance of your brainby EricHagerman & Dr John Ratey

    In fact, regular exercise does so much good for your body in so

    many ways, its ridiculous! To quote John Medina again,

    Exercise makes your muscles and bones stronger and

    improves your strength and balance. It helps regulate your

    appetite, changes your blood lipid profile, reduces your risk

    for more than a dozen types of cancer, improves the immune

    system and buffers against the toxic effects of stress. By

    enriching your cardiovascular system, exercise decreases

    your risk for heart disease, stroke and diabetes. When

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    combined with the intellectual benefits we have in our

    hands as close to a magic bullet for improving human health

    as exists in modern medicine.

    So, to summarise, we did not evolve so sit about all day and our

    brains wont work to their full potential if we do. The more you

    move your body regularly, the more you give it a spring clean and

    enhance a whole range of functions that will help you to learn

    effectively, to solve problems, to concentrate, and to have a

    properly-functioning brain long-term.

    Note for Geeks

    For those interested in the mechanism behind these

    improvements in brain function: basically, exercise encourages

    your body to create new blood vessels which penetrate deeper

    and deeper into body tissues, including the brain. This means

    more oxygen and more glucose supplied to brain cells and better

    removal of waste products. This is a good thing for your brain!

    Not only that but exercise stimulates the release of a substance

    called BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) which works a bit

    like fertiliser for your brain cells: it helps to keep your brain cells

    young and healthy and encourages your brain to create new brain

    cells. Healthy cells connect to each other more, and new cells

    mean new and more connections.

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    Sleep

    If you want to remember well, you need to get some decent

    amounts of sleep because lack of sleep just cripples your

    thinking.

    I am going to have to quote Dr John Medina again, because he

    has a wonderful way with words. In his book Brain Rules, which I

    recommend you purchase, he says this:

    Sleep loss cripples thinking, in just about every way you can

    measure thinking. Sleep loss hurts attention, executive

    function, immediate memory, working memory, mood,

    quantitative skills, logical reasoning ability [and] general

    maths knowledge.

    For example, take an A grade student (in the top 10% of their

    class) and give them less than 7 hours sleep on weekdays (with a

    bit more on weekends) and their performance will slip so far that

    they compare with the bottom 10% of non-sleep-deprived

    students! And the sleep deficit is cumulative, so that if you dont

    catch up on that lost sleep, youll be affected the following week

    too.

    Restrict your sleep to six hours or less for five nights and your

    cognitive performance is equivalent to that of a person who

    hasnt slept for 48 hours. This is serious stuff, even ignoring the

    other shocking effects on your body systems, stress levels and

    ageing.

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    Sleep is intimately tied up with learning because we seem to do

    some sort of offline processing when were slumbering, going

    over information, revisiting it repeatedly, again and again, and if

    that process is interrupted then we dont remember so well.

    So if you want to get the best out of your brain and maximise

    your learning potential, you need to pay attention to your sleep,

    and certainly not pull late-nighters on the run up to your exams.

    and if you follow the Turbo Charge Your Memory system thenyou wont need to.

    What to do next:

    Order the Turbo-Charge Your Memory Book or eBook Book yourself on one of our TCYM Bootcamps Enrol on the TCYM

    Webinar