srlclu pouuepller!\ e ,(dncco plnoqs ,{eql ,se4lrerurs I?c-r8o_Ioce se IIe^\ se 1ecr8ooqdJoru,{aoqs 01 puol qcrg.&\ Jo-ue8 pelee; ssel Jo oJorrr Jo pesoduroc eJe sernrrJ sV

edrues E ur uoxal teq] Jo ,(cuenber eq1 (1)/pue 1elqe ur ue,rE se t uoxelJo onle^^ d-) orp sr (l)a ereqarr ?t:, ,

i,l =l t, t '7' ,/ ,w _,/ Q)!.fi\a 3 :rru "RPh"tt'\t r a 7

:senle^ d_a enpu.rpur eql Jo ueerupelq8lezlr erll se pollnolec sl (IW) xepul ,(1rrn1"tr{ eg '(O^gOl) 'e

1e sreSuog ,{q ue,r.r8 ,(snonerd "soq1 rur; q{q8.IS et"rlep (ure1uoc,{eq1 serceds pue eraueE aqt eceqpue) seqrueS er{l ot peu8rsse senlel d-) eql

-:(g3Oljsre8uog u ue,r,r8 1ql sl pesn uo4ecgrsselc crlerrrersfJq1suoseeJ crleur8erd Jod

.spuelJoqleN og ur Jncco leql3xB1 lo^el ,(ure ro3 ue.tr8 oJe senlB^ d-, ,1. slqe u1

:clsrs;ed: g ..rszruoloo: ,

:sorlrtu"-j epolruou crlenbe pup l"r]isolrl loJ senJe^ d_p . aqr,

9I

speuo8 eurs 'SuudsJJo ^reJ

e,,req ,{eq1 ires eq} SuunpJaqrunu ur o}nlcnu ,{p;eq ,(eql ieldures B ur sercedslueurtuop eql 01 Suoleq Jaleu ,(eq 'ecueqJn1srp ol elrl-Isues eJe pue ,(1tge uollezruoloc ,la.o1 e 'ec,(c-a 8uo eereg .{eql lereue8 uI 'e}eJ uorlcnpordal .4aol e at,eg'(otr4nsuas) slsr8eleJls-X ',sJo1srsled, puerl Jor{1o oql uO

(96 r.u11yt7lyg6y ue-urnoq,(e1 pue squoo 1) eeprrelseSoldrqpue apll1pqeq ueeatoq $uoreJJrp e oleorpul lq8Frrru4s.(s srgl Jo uorlerqrrcc pelr1ep e q8noqte 'srezruoloc1ecld,(1 lueserder eeprrels.(quotr tr pue eeprrelseSodrq'euprurelor8eue 'eeprlrpqeq{ sellrureJ eql Jo sercedg 'slelrqeg

prerueqde ur olrl sJezruoloc e;sue8 u1 'sno"red-r^rl uego em pua s33e eus Jo sJeqrunu a8rel eseaer'speuo? snouttunlol aa.eq 'serlrsuep uorlendod ur suorle-nlcng q8rq moqs,(eq1 'saldues ur lueurruop,(ecrreunuuelJo oJB ,(eq 'srsorgr(xoue pu uoqecrqdo.4ne 'ecueq-rn1slp 01 3cu"relol rreql pue ,gmqe uorlezruoloc qSlg B'e1c,(c-erT ilor{s B eJ sJozruoloc Jo scrlsrJaloeJegc Jeglo'(996 uopeq\. : 186I .&re) 8uueeru leur8r.ro eqt ,(qpoJeloc 1ou sr 'xeduoc JolceJerlo e JoJ pesn JI 'qclgzl(esues esoo eqt ur) slsetre1s- o1 eqereduroc sr srgl '.

sJezruoloc, eq 01 peJeprsuoc eq u?c suorlrpuos elqBJno^-eJ Jopun Jequrnu ur oseeJcur ,(prder leql sepolerueN

s.ta1 xs.ta d sns Da s Dztuolo)xapu ,trnuru arlJ

'(g96tr selee pue s;e8uog ) ntreqrueceq ul ue8u -ue8e6 ur lueurlredeq ,(8o1o1eueN eql 1e peq doqs

->lJo,l B 1e pelueserd se^t eJnsuorrr srql Jo ,{cecgs eq'.r(llunruruoc opolerueu, eglJo uorlrsodruoc eql uo pawqure1s,(soce ue Jo uo4rpuoo eql selecrpur qcrq,r enle^orr4elrluenb-rruos 3 se pssodord sl'(IhI) xepu,firrrye4ioI{1 'xeput uy '.{rea.ocal oq1 Jo uorlecrpur ue el pnocsenlel oseql Jo ueeur pelq8ra\ eql 'lellqeq poqJrusrp esozruoloc .(pusnbesqns 1"q1 Bxel eql Jo qceo 01 enlzlSurseecur ue alr8 o1 elqrssod sl llJI '(gg6I >leorqs1 ue9961 leorqsg ue pue s;edde;) eune; epoleurou oglur pelJesgo e;e se8ueqc Ieuorsseccns '(pue1 uo lq?norqSureq e8pnls JnoqJer{ Jo IerJeleru crusSo o lndurq8rq 'Surueelc IeruJer{} Jo Iecrruoqc '1ueru1ee;1 eprcrlerrr-su) ecueqrnlsrp JoU sJo,{ocoJ luarurpos Jo Iros e sv

'xopur sq1 ur polcegeJ s.re 's1sr8e1e"l1s-N eql luese.rde,r sprunelrftop Jo seJo^ruruo oesroqdo-uopv Wqt'(V16il E{s^slrse1 pu (996I) Illere pus ru[-InZ'(916) \u\pz'(Vteil'lB le uosuqof Jo s,ltorl peldsc -ce ,(ereue8

eqJ 'suJelted ecueururop pue ,Qrsre.Lrp uouorleruJoJur 01 uorllpp" ut pesn eq o1 'pesodord sr xepulue oded luese;d eql q 'elJnc ecueul{uop-Z e Jo xepur,(1rsre.l,rp e ut pelmgoJ lou sr sprleruosolde ourJerrr re88rqeql Jo ouo Jo prune,ftop 'pua1s,{quour 3 sr opolIueuluuruop og1 Jeqlog \ e1o.r ,(ue ,(z1d 1ou op serceds luen-lpsuoc eqlJo slueruernbe ecr8ooca eq1 su:ened ecueu-ruop pue ,firsre,up eql Suq"nclec rod '(t6f 'V te lleld j86I 'lele

peaqsquel) surelled ocueurtuop pue 1ls-rellp uo slelrqeq oulreru ul pue (6, e4s,teyse6) sepol-Bruou snorolruruo e8elueced'(996 1 r11e.re puu ruqn7)spnure.(rop e8elueuad'(gtil Itofi1llr7) esroqdouepy

IW AqJ

-ep ,(ddns pooJ Jr epqrpqeslr ,!I"tgJ,"H:','ff]::ffi:: ,{po 1nq sJezruoloc osle eJB oeprloeld pue eeprqoeqde3

se[rrueJ ql Jo ssrcedg -scrlsrJelceJeqc elerporrf,relur o^q

seceds ,(ue14 ',(e,rqcsdse s 01 tr uro{ (scs d-e) eecsB uo soureJlxe oJe (d) srelsrsred pue (e) sJazruoloJ-Ieroupcv'eepurpuoes'"no,rJf lr'#f.]:':ifri#,"J#ff se[FxeJ eql

Jo selceds eJ? sJolsrsJod eruerlxe lsoru oql'spuelJeqloN eqJ uI 'iqz1s leuorlernp Buo e gll.tt stel-lqerl ul olrl sJelsrsJed

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auprure,(rogaepnureo3,{sEprqcuotuvePprqouorror\

ceprluopo,(qt u13Ep[ur?lvaepq,(c{r11

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ceprBu,{.reqdo,{.i.srprpro-te1sr3o clr6Jtupr.rclsrSo idrpoc

. oprratseiodr1cupiu qdacolr::a1

aeprurelo.{y,1cept rureJorBeue

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"un"J opolurueu oql peryus (gOl)

sqocef 'eAJ?l snwouorlq) Jo muoplcul ,firutroJep pue

s1ue1nod Jo suollsJluocuo, ue3,/dleq uoIlBIeJJoc lueol-3ru8rs e punoJ pue . Jeeruesso , eql ut luetper8 uorlnods Jo scllslrelcereq} e,re8 (936tr) uln)lre) pu? {ro ue^

satprus asD)

'sedures Jolur,r eql uI oeplllpqel{U Jo sJogrunureq8rq eq1 01 enp ,(1ued sl 1 edures uI esoJcop-Intr aqJ,'suorlrpuoc plm pue 1em. Suunp Jeqrunu uI ses?eJcul 1Iesneceq .,sorceds Jalul^t,, e suryqoqy Jozluoloc oql slrrJelGSOI) snluolqos 'II I peworcep 3 uI polcegar eq osle III^Iqcrq.r Jelul^{ ur (sprurrel.(rop) sepoleurou slloJolluruo uIuorlonpor leclJorunu B pelresqo (lteil E>lslellse1 'Jelura ur u"ql uos?os 3ur.o3 oqi q Ini.req8q

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paa.oqs 'rs,(e1 re11q " lnoqll^\ puelsser8 ? 'JeAe-a\oq tr eldureg 'Ini luulsuoc e pe.&Logs 'ruc 0I 3o re,{e1rellll e rlltl\t\ u%.tanfi-o&rt e ' eldrueg '( eqe1) pe-llnclsc uoeq eAeq su^tr 'suo4"nlcnu Ieuosses eseql olullr8rsut eruos 1sB o 'ree,( eql Surrnp pedrues seIlIIBc-ol eruos ro3 ue,l,t8 ora^\ Elnsor '(OSe l)

'u 1e sre8uog u1

suo4onmgf puosuas

'(996tr snruelqog) suotltPuoceseql glra\ se8ueqc setceds lueJeJJIpJo &lUqB srrprledurocoql se ,(pn1s resolc so^Jesep oJnlsloru pue arnleredurels3 gcns suolllpuos I"cqeurlTs Jo ecuonuul egl oslv

'(lgOl eef) srte,{ ro3uo4erp,(gap ro (896tr ,(rse11 pue -ro) sqluolll Ire^es roJsuorlrpuoc crqoJe"u" puslsqlllt ol u.oDI ste 'ereq srel-srsed poJoplsuoc eJe qclqa 'eprurte,fuoq eulog '(61JBruBNctrAI pue Jorlslld) reddoc Jo suollsJluecuoc ,t\olol elrlrsuos eJoru qcnru sI JAe/(oq Je113l eg1 lrcoqowaz-Ut saploqcualaqdy ueql Ja,{IS 01 ellllsuos oJorrl qcnru sI

16'Z g8'Z Vg'Z Z() Z 8 Z xepuL(1t:n1eJ00199 09 t 0961 009 i 00rz '{lrsusp po}PrueNII L't It !-q (91")

6v0L 199 Z9Z 9b Vsolrs Slqdrutg

suo.t'lauacl snqrua1[iltt '(6361 ueq-rnl5) eutrong ol e^11

-rsues .(e,t lnq puel ol o^Illsues Jou sI role'4Aoq stru'tt{utsaploutauo)lJJ 'suIJonU 01 lou lnq p01 01 o^Illsuas sr s111'-ri.t8 oturusng :qloq ol ollllsues st snarltuu'Ld snlopoq)l"['cluesJe o] lou lnq urnltupllc o] oAIlISues eq l1 ueddeoepll3old'(761 uecunq pue ;euerqcg) snuurt1o'r?rtuttueql Jelleq suolllpuoc clqojeeu spus]sq]L^A snuqol'e1q1ssod pue ,{resseceu st ruels'(s eq-} Jo luetuoulJol{

'de1s puoces eq] sI uollulerdrelut :leu8rs se'tr8,{uo i1,q ^o1 n o5

',{1r-n-r1eru pe8ueqc e ut uolssedxepulJ lle plno.^d eler uotltsodtuooep ur esueroul p":.t1:1ll:-rni"o,uel'slueturpes eulJlluI Jo lueuqse4er'^IIuIIESur esueJcul'ecueqrnlslp lecrs'(qd'suotlrpuoc JlqoJouue'uorlecrqdr1ne'uorleztuolocer'uorlerp'(qep'uotln11odesntsoeq slcedsod reo ,{1pruq sepo}Eureu ucql 'o^oqepouolluoru .rel"ereqc ql uae'uleq uoIlBIeJloo 1ce:ed e steeH] JI 'e^oqB peuolluotu se ssllslroJceJl?qc q1l4a slslxouorleleJ E lBq} pu uollnllod puelsqlt'u uec slsluolostuql al lurod 3ur1e1s eql'rue}s.(s d-c eql uI'I slquJ-ur ue.tt8 senle^ d-; q,u peluleJroc oq ssel 'Io eJotuppo,e\ lsll B qcns 'uels,(s uol]celes-y pue -r .lo esuqjeur8r,ro eql sI sB 'e1e; uollcnporde; elpelar uo peseq solcledi {.re o1 eq lq8pu uolrellJo ea'rlcelqo- e8uts y 'sctlst-r"1rnrrqr.o xldtuoc e uo pesq st tuels'(s pesodord eqa

uouD.tqlp)

'e1ee3

qcnlu eq plno,,\A poqlolu 3rl1 Jo onlP^^uElrellllln 3q1'io,te1 crredi .to cueue8 o] uolleclJIluepr Suturnsuoc-ourlloloru eql Jo peelsul soIIlruBJ uo peszq 3q uec 11 eql 8ut-1n1r-,r1u ,(q kllrunt ltos Sutssesse 3o ruels'{s E JI

'uolslcep

crl.ue-I e osle sI enlel i erues eq1 ue't eJs seII-i*n; urqlr^ u;aue8 luq} lcBJ oq]'uolllueserd stql u1

'3x31 poll3l r{ll{t\secusJeJJrp erl] scnpeJ o1 pepe"rSdn oJe eBpll{cuo1de1 pue

"npr*rj1n*sIrd'eplllrqol'euprutreloluopo'oep*ull -orjr6 qt l(uorle,tlesqo Ieuosrod) eune opo]tueu Ielol,ql j'zio bl dn esruoc uec '(eq1 sruelsfs crlenbe ctqorlt li 1 dnor8 01 (6861)

'1e 1e sre8uog ut uel 1eqlruo4 {uBJ uI pocnpol oe eeuo8 pulseSodtp eq1

'olqBIIeAu sotuoceq uoIlstuJoJUI

Ir?uolllppe ueq,^A pu su pegtced-s eq ol e^eq IF{ senle^.a,,.,,.,a3-'r-..1r{rip.i ili?liJ u!'tz:ort. f ,lo 'leqLunu e o-iu se'1uro.iiIi.lil,i-t.jii.;ii;til:.i i-il '-ii! lljiJ' ir'i::rli')i ri'irl';)) lri)11-\l,,,, 1,,\.i 1rit.rr c-rrirrr!1'I ilril!r '.\i{1.1i!"t',-!.t.-qii j.ieij3rj {,!rL,Ll .'.ir ': .-:t;"- J

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'.\ .! t', ,..' i.,ri ;: .i .i;i:. lli .l.r.i, i. l':ii :i ;'11!:

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':r,,rli!.:1lljl1 .''lir,.!ii.! r1il Jli !\ \:rrrl!: ! i/ )csaqt:(6R61 ilro-11:iotl acs ;ufiirqci3(llE"i3-L rLil rt 'l 'Ll'',*rrrirtr.,, Jl!rrt i: L? ;-,,'.'tt'*t" 'liliiii'iTl-?Ji rir'lcc 'cn1l'r r[-o-,,:-:

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- ar,,rrii \ii f !_ ' _".' '*' " "" i -! iJqLuiui -uJldl]uV uut"Y-- t'rqr-l \ 'Jr'rrr'rrrrrl' "Y' '

'llOcl-?l SIIII .lO{'1n.1)r} SJJI\l\JJLI )H i'\\ sr' srjliJiJJ;r,, f;l;;r!::).11(r:i!'-)i:aIll.'rtli'lnc! c !'rtIlf\\ rrtr ('trtttttt LtlvY .\l'gJ . :,' | --r-ui t,'.-3.ri.'J,:(l-25',

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esJnos eql uroJJ seJleru 00t pu \gf'gL le poldruss s?^r(otsdruoqcsaq 3o qlmo.tSrepun ue qtl.r sutsaal[s snw)1se;o3 surd y 'luelper8 uorlrsodep etuorurue uB ur euneJepoletueu eq1 porpqs (qSOl) sureI 'seseercur (t) xep-ur slrse.red 1ued elqereduroc eq1 1nq selrsered-uou uopes?g Jr sesseJcep Intr eq1 'uorlesqrlrs Jo llnser 3 sseseeJrur s1ue1d req8q Jo uoncnpod ,fueuud 3r 'lele-eoH 'sJezruoloc 01 lJlqs 3 sesnec pooJ Jo l.unorus eql ureseeJcur 'sellseled-uou uo pesq 'ure1s,(s ,-,

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'sl"lrgeg elqelseJoru olcrpur eeprJepoJelaH pue au8opto1at'ol1atuuout-q ) s.u H' snq cua 7 o.t ' s nq c ua 7 7 o c t1 a 's nq c ua 1 7 o a4r1spue8 ee8u,fueqd Surdders,ro qlm serceds eroJoJorll'selrseredolce eJe qlnq 3ul11nqe ue ur spue8 qll,l serceds:sloor el?rloued ,(eqred o1 ,gqe eql olecryur spue8ee8u,fteqd Surdderelo 'spuelreqleN eqJ ul Jncoo 1eq1(gSOl lblpplg nsuas) eurqcuel,( eql Jo serceds ro

'snqcuafio pue snrop-oql!.tJ o1 pereduroc ise1er1s-"r olqeleJ s oq 01 snq)ual-qoto poroprsuoc (ggOf) ,(eqdy pue Szog suorl?n1cngpuosses polrosqo uo peszg '1HIqe uorlezruoloc qBIrI earoqs ,(eql ieeprurn8uy er{l Jo solruo,rn[ pue eeprqcuel,$-eJed eruosJo qnpe-erd eql 'E'e 'secuelsruncJrc elqeJnol-eJ ssol oArAJns o1 seSes luelsrseJ uroS ereue8 prqcuer$euog '(696tr 'e 1e s;e8uog) eldrues yos ,ftele lsourleur 1uuxuop ete'snqcuar se qcns 'aeprqcue.( pueq

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elqeerured oJotu sI elcllnc Jleql pue s;e,{ei ltos ledeepur e^rl qtoq :,(1rqels soll?cIpur eepuopt8uol 3ut,r.t1-8uoy puu oepIJopotlclr oAIlISuos otl} Jo ocuesord eq

'' OIqBJur ua.t8 J sopoleuteu ctltsert:d 1ue1d .roj sen1u,r. r/-.:req1 'leded sn{l uI (1fl xopur e:}tseed 1ue1d paru;e1 aq1,10, selrse-red 1ue1d uo peseq ,{1e.ntsnloxo xopul{ltlnleruoql 'uorsnJuoc lue,,red o ',{:esseceu si saJISJd 1ue1dol sonlA d-.r 3o uotlecolle '.(1t;n1t:ru pue uollcnpod ,{-l-erurd uoo,r:loq uollelor eql 'lueurn8Je lellel eril lod

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