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THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
ARTICLES
A National Conference on Unbundled Legal Services
October 2000 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 26 (2002).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Courts and the Self-Represented — The Road Ahead
(Editorial), American Judicature Society, Vol. 84, at 300
(May/June 2001), available at
http://www.ajs.org/prose/pro_editorial.asp.
Judicial
Ensuring Access to Justice for Self-Represented Litigants
(Editorial) 94 Judicature 204 (2011).
Judicial
Federal Courts Play Catch-Up on Ghostwriting as States
Cheer "Unbundled" Legal Services 80 U.S. Law Week 24
(2012).
Ghostwriting
Report of the Working Group on Limited Legal Assistance
67 Fordham L. Rev. 1819 (1999)
Ethical
Laura K. Abel, Evidence-Based Access to Justice , 13 U. Pa.
J. L. & Soc. Change 295 (2010).
Empirical
Richard Acello, Seeing Ghosts: Lawyer-Drafted Pleadings
for Pro Se Litigants are Scaring Fewer Courts 96 ABA J. 24
(2010).
Ghostwriting
Brenda Star Adams, "Unbundled Legal Services": A
Solution to the Problems Caused by Pro Se Litigation in
Massachusetts Courts , 40 New. Eng. L. Rev. 303 (2005).
Operational
Barrie Althoff, Ethical Issues Posed by Limited Scope
Representation: The Washington Experience 2004 Prof.
Law. 67 (2004).
Ethical
Elliot A. Anderson, Unbundling the Ethical Issues of Pro
Bono Advocacy: Articulating the Goals of Limited-Scope
Pro Bono Advocacy for Limited Legal Services Programs ,
48 Fam. Ct. Rev. 685 (2010).
Ethical
J. Vincent Aprile II, Ghostwriter: A New Legal Superhero?
23 Crim. Just. 44 (Summer 2008).
Ghostwriting
James L. Bailie, The Role of the Private Bar in a Model
System for Delivery of Legal Services 26 Hamline J. of Pub.
L. & Pol'y 195 (2005).
Operational
Margaret Martin Barry, Access to Justice: On Dialogues
with the Judiciary, 29 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1089 (2002).
Judicial
Margaret Martin Barry, Accessing Justice: Are Pro Se
Clinics a Reasonable Response to the Lack of Pro Bono
Legal Services and Should Law School Clinics Conduct
Them? 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1879 (1999).
Clinics
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 1 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
Steven K. Berenson, A Family Law Residency Program? A
Modest Proposal in Response to the Burdens Created by
Self-Represented Litigants in Family Court , 33 Rutgers L.J.
105 (2001).
Operational
Alberto Bernabe, Recent Developments in the Law of
Lawyering: The New Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct
42 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 391 (2011).
Legal
Robert Bickel, Limited Legal Services: Is it Worth It? 39
Columbia J. of L. & Soc. Problems 331 (2006).
Ethical
Rachael Brill & Rochelle Sparko, Limited Legal Services and
Conflicts of Interest: Unbundling in the Public Interest 16
Geo. J. Legal Ethics 553 (2003).
Legal, Ethical
Frank Broccolina & Richard Zorza, Ensuring Access to
Justice in Tough Economic Times 92 Judicature 124 (2008).
Operational
John T. Broderick, Jr. & Robert M. George, A Nation of Do-
It-Yourself Lawyers N.Y. Times (Jan. 1, 2010), available at
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/02/opinion/02broderi
ck.html.
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Sande L. Buhai, Access to Justice for Unrepresented
Litigants: A Comparative Perspective 42 Loy. L.A. L. Rev.
979 (2009).
Ethical
Tiffany Buxton, Foreign Solutions to the U.S. Pro Se
Phenomenon 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l. L. 103 (2002).
Operational
Terry Carter, Self Help Speeds Up 87 ABA J. 34 (2001). Problem/Trend Descriptive
Jill Schnacher Canen, Florida Unbundles in its Own Way:
Six States Use Differing Rules to Allow Limited Scope
Representation ABA E-Journal (Jan. 9, 2004).
Legal
Jeanne Charn, Legal Services for All: Is the Profession
Ready? , 42 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1021 (2009).
Operational
Peter M. Cummins, The Cat-o-Ten-Tails: Pro Se Litigants
Assisted by Ghostwriting Counsel , 53 No. 4 For the
Defense 40 (2011).
Ghostwriting
Alan C. Eidsness & Lisa T. Spencer, Confronting Ethical
Issues in Practice: The Trial Lawyer's Dilemma 45 Fam. L.
Q. 21 (2011).
Ethical
Russell Engler, Approaching Ethical Issues Involving
Unrepresented Litigants 43 Clearinghouse Rev. 77 (2009).
Ethical
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 2 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
Russell Engler, Connecting Self-Representation to Civil
Gideon: What Existing Data Reveal About When Counsel Is
Most Needed 37 Fordham Urb. L.J. 37 (2010).
Empirical, Problem/Trend Descriptive
Russel Engler, And Justice for All--Including the
Unrepresented Poor: Revisiting the Roles of the Judges,
Mediators, and Clerks , 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1987 (1999)
Court-based Delivery Systems
Lynn A. Epstein, With A Little Help From My Friends: The
Attorney's Role in Assisting Pro Se Clients in Negotiations
13 T.M. Cooley J. Prac. & Clinical L. 11 (2010).
Ethical, Operational
Shoshabba Erlich & Lanae Davis, Legal Hotlines Client
Outcome Study AARP (2006), available at
http://legalhotlines.org/dir_listing/client_outcome/Legal
%20Hotlines%20Client%20Outcome%20Study%202006.pd
f.
Empirical
Alicia M. Farley, An Important Piece of the Bundle: How
Limited Appearances Can Provide an Ethically Sound Way
to Increase Access to Justice for Pro Se Litigants , 20 Geo. J.
Legal Ethics 563 (2007).
Ethical
Leslie Feitz, Pro Se Litigants in Domestic Relations Cases
21 J. Am. Acad. Matrim. Law. 193 (2008).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Fern Fisher-Brandveen & Rochelle Klempner, Unbundled
Legal Services: Untying the Bundle in New York State , 29
Fordham Urb. L.J. 1107 (2002).
Ethical, Legal
Franklin R. Garfield, Unbundling Legal Services in
Mediation: Reflections of a Family Lawyer 40 Fam. Ct. Rev.
76 (2002).
Operational
Jona Goldschmidt, An Analysis of Ghostwriting Decisions:
Where's the Harm? 95 Judicature 78 (2011).
Ghostwriting
Jona Goldschmidt, In Defense of Ghostwriting 29 Fordham
Urb. L. J. (2002).
Ghostwriting
Jona Goldschmidt, The Pro Se Litigant's Struggle for
Access to Justice: Meeting the Challenge of Bench and Bar
Resistance 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 36 (2002).
Judicial
Jona Goldschmidt, Strategies for Dealing with Self-
Represented Litigants 30 N.C. Cent. L. Rev. 130 (2008).
Judicial
John M. Greacen, Legal Information v. Legal Advice:
Developments in the Last Five Years , American Judicature
Society, available at
http://www.ajs.org/prose/pro_greacen.asp.
Ethical, Legal
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 3 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
John M. Greacen, Self Represented Litigants and Court
and Legal System Responses to their Needs: What We
Know, July 20, 2002.
Problem/Trend Descriptive
John M. Greacen, Self Represented Litigants: Learning
from Ten Years of Experience in Family Courts 44 Judge's J.
24 (2005).
Operational, Legal
John M. Greacen, The Status of Unbundled Legal Services
43 Judge's J. 39 (2004).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Bruce A. Green, Rationing Lawyers: Ethical and
Professional Issues in the Delivery of Legal Services to Low-
Income Clients 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1713 (1999).
Ethical
D. James Greiner, Cassandra Wolos Pattanayak, &
Jonathan Philip Hennessy, How Effective Are Limited Legal
Assistance Programs? A Randomized Experiment in a
Massachusetts Housing Court (Oct. 23, 2011)
(unpublished manuscript), available at
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=188
0078.
Empirical
D. James Greiner, Cassandra Wolos Pattanayak, &
Jonathan Philip Hennessy, The Limits of Unbundled Legal
Assistance: A Randomized Study in a Massachusetts
District Court and Prospects for the Future (Jan. 18, 2012)
(unpublished manuscript), available at
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=194
8286.
Empirical
Paula L. Hannaford-Agar, Helping the Pro Se Litigant: A
Changing Landscape, Court Review (Winter 2003) at 8.
Operational
Mark Hansen, Helping Self-Helpers: ABA Web Site Offers
Information on Limited Representation of Clients 90 ABA J.
72 (2004).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Madelynn M. Herman, Limited Scope Legal Assistance: An
Emerging Option for Pro Se Litigants National Center for
State Courts (2003) available at
http://www.ncsconline.org/WC/Publications/KIS_ProSe_T
rends03.pdf.
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Jim Hilbert, Educational Workshops on Settlement and
Dispute Resolution: Another Tool for Self-Represented
Litigants in Family Court 43 Fam. L. Q. 545 (2009).
Clinics
Robert E. Hirshon, The Importance of Unbundling Legal
Services 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 13 (2002).
Operational, Problem/Trend Descriptive
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 4 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
Lindsay E. Hogan, The Ethics of Ghostwriting: The
American Bar Association's Formal Opinion 07-446 and its
Effect on Ghostwriting Practices in the American Legal
Community 21 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 765 (2008).
Ghostwriting
William Hornsby, Defining the Role of Lawyers in Pro Se
Litigation 41 Judges J. 5 (2002).
Operational
Bonnie Hough, Self-Represented Litigants in Family Law:
the Response of California's Courts 1 Cal. L. Rev. Circuit 15
(2010).
Court-based Delivery Systems
Bonnie Rose Hough, Evaluation of Innovations Designed to
Increase Access to Justice for Self-Represented Litigants ,
Summit on the Future of Self-Represented Litigation,
Paper 9.
Empirical
David A. Hyman & Charles Silver, And Such Small Portions:
Limited Performance Agreements and the
Cost/Quality/Access Trade-Off 11 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 959
(1998).
Ethical
Earl Johnson, Jr., Justice for America's Poor in the Year
2020: Some Possibilities Based on Experiences Here and
Abroad 58 DePaul L. Rev. 393 (2009).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Quintin Johnstone, Law and Policy Issues Concerning the
Provision of Adequate Legal Services for the Poor 20
Cornell J. of L. & Pub. Pol'y 571 (2011).
Legal
Jeffrey P. Justman, Capturing the Ghost: Expanding
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 to Solve Procedural
Concerns with Ghostwriting 92 Minn. L. Rev. 1246 (2008).
Ghostwriting
Carolyn Wilkes Kaas et al., Is Less More? Dispatches from
the Front Lines of Limited Lawyering.
Clinics
John L. Kane, Jr., Debunking Unbundling , 29-FEB Colo. L.
15 (2000).
Ethical, Legal
Stephanie L. Kimbro, The Ethics of Unbundling 33-FALL
Fam. Advocate 27 (2010).
Ethical
Stephanie L. Kimbro, Limited Scope Legal Services:
Unbundling and the Self-Help Client (2012).
Operational
Stephanie Kimbro, Serving the D-I-Y Client: A Guide to
Unbundling Legal Services for the Private Practitioner
(2011).
Operational
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 5 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
Rochelle Klempner, Unbundled Legal Services in New York
State Litigated Matters: A Proposal to Test the Efficacy
Through Law School Clinics 30 N.Y.U. J. of L. & Soc. Change
653 (2006).
Clinics
Jason Krause, The E-Law Experience: Some, but not all,
Find Success Unbundling on the Web 92-SEP ABA J. 57
(2006).
Operational
Judith L. Kreeger, To Bundle or Unbundle? That Is the
Question 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 87 (2002).
Operational
Catherine J. Lanctot, Attorney-Client Relationships in
Cyberspace: The Peril and the Promise 49 Duke L. J. 147
(1999).
Legal, Operational
Michael W. Loudenslager, Giving up the Ghost: A Proposal
for Dealing with Attorney "Ghostwriting" of Pro Se
Litigants' Court Documents through Explicit Rules
Requiring Disclosure and Allowing Limited Appearances
for Such Attorneys 92 Marq. L. Rev. 103 (2008).
Ghostwriting
Margaret Colgate Love, The Revised ABA Model Rules of
Professional Conduct: A Summary of the Work of Ethics
2020 15 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 441 (2002).
Problem/Trend Descriptive, Legal
Marya Lucas, Two Massachusetts Courts Unbundle ABA E-
Journal (Dec. 1, 2006).
Operational
James M. McCauley, Some Basic Ethical and Practical
Rules Relating to the Provision of Limited Legal Services
2004 Prof. Lawyer 63 (2004).
Ethical, Operational
James M. McCauley, Unbundling Legal Services: The Ethics
of "Ghostwriting" Pleadings for Pro Se Litigants , 2004
Prof. Lawyer 59 (2004).
Ghostwriting
Elizabeth McCulloch, Let Me Show You How: Pro Se
Divorce Courses and Client Power 48 Fla. L. Rev. 481
(1996).
Clinics
Mary Helen McNeal, Having One Oar or Being Without a
Boat: Reflections on the Fordham Recommendations on
Limited Legal Assistance 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2617 (1999).
Ethical, Legal
Mary Helen McNeal, Redefining Attorney-Client Roles:
Unbundling and Moderate-Income Elderly Clients , 32
Wake Forest L. Rev. 295 (1997).
Elder Law
Raymond P. Mickleright, Discrete Task Representation
A/K/A Unbundled Legal Services , 29-Jan Colo. L. 5 (2000).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 6 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
Michael Milleman, et al., Limited Service Representation
and Access to Justice: An Experiment 11 American J. of
Fam. L. 1 (1997).
Empirical
Michael Milleman et al., Rethinking the Full-Service Legal
Representation Model: A Maryland Experiment
Clearinghouse Review (Mar-Apr 1997).
Empirical
Wayne Moore, Improving the Delivery of Legal Services
for the Elderly: A Comprehensive Approach 41 Emory L.J.
805 (1992).
Elder Law
Forrest S. Mosten, Mediation and the Process of Family
Law Reform 37 Fam. & Conciliation Courts Rev. 429
(1992).
Operational
Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundle Your Practice 18 No. 7
GPSolo 22 (2001).
Operational
Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling: Current Developments and
Future Trends 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 15 (2002).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling of Legal Services and the
Family Lawyer , 28 Fam. L. Q. 421 (1994).
Operational
Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling Legal Services: Servicing
Clients Within their Ability to Pay , The Judges' Journal 16
(Winter 2001).
Operational
Wayne Moore & Monica Kolasa, AARP's Legal Services
Network: Expanding Legal Services to the Middle Class , 32
Wake Forest L. Rev. 503 (1997).
Operational
Steven A. Nigh, Legal Hotlines: Ethical Concerns and
Proposals for Regulation 22 Geo. J. of Legal Ethics 1053
(2009).
Hotlines
James Podgers, Rediscovering the Middle Class: Old-
Fashioned Values and Creative Thinking Are Proving to Be
the Formulas for Success in Serving Primarily Middle-
Income Clients 80-DEC ABA J. 61 (1994).
Operational
Leonard Post, Firms Find New Revenue in Unbundling:
Limited Role in Pro Se Suits Grows , 27 Nat'l L. J. (July 4,
2005).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Tina L. Rasnow, Traveling Justice: Providing Court Based
Pro Se Assistance to Limited Access Communities 29
Fordham Urb. L. J. 1281 (2002).
Court-based Delivery Systems
Ira P. Robbins, Ghostwriting: Filling in the Gaps of Pro Se
Prisoners' Access to the Courts, 23 Geo. J. of Legal Ethics
271 (2010).
Ghostwriting
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 7 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
John C. Rothermich, Ethical and Procedural Implications of
"Ghostwriting" for Pro Se Litigants: Toward Increased
Access to Justice , 67 Fordham L. Rev 2687 (1999).
Ghostwriting
Don Saunders, Comments Regarding the
Recommendations of the Fordham Conference on Ethical
Issues in the Delivery of Legal Services , 67 Fordham L. Rev.
2651 (1999).
Ethical
Randall T. Shepard, The Self-Represented Litigant:
Implications for the Bench and Bar 48 Fam. Ct. Rev. 607
(2010).
Operational
Effie D. Silva, Diverging Rules on "Ghostwriting"
Documents for Pro Se Litigants ABA Litigation News (July
6, 2010),
http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/litigationnews/top
_stories/070610-ghostwriting-pro-se-litigants.html.
Ghostwriting
Carmel Sileo, More States Putting A La Carte Legal
Services on the Menu 43-MAR Trial 72 (2007).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Edward M. Slaughter, Client Control & Professional
Autonomy: The Ethics 2000 Commission Amendments to
the MRPC 48 No. 10 DRI for the Def. 78 (October 2006).
Legal
Emily K. Spitzer, The Ethics of Unbundling Legal Services in
America: Re-visiting American Legal Ethics at the Turn of
the Millennium (unpublished manuscript), available at
http://web.archive.org/web/20030707121718/http:/www
.law.harvard.edu/academics/clinical/bellow-
sacks/Templates/papers.htm.
Ethical
Jessica K. Steinberg, In Pursuit of Justice? Case Outcomes
and the Delivery of Unbundled Legal Services 18 Geo. J. on
Poverty L. & Pol'y 453 (2011).
Empirical
Neil Steiner, An Analysis of the Effectiveness of a Limited
Assistance Outreach Project to Low-Income Tenants
Facing Eviction (October 14, 1997) (on file with author).
Empirical
Correy Stephenson, Unbundling Your Legal Services
Lawyers Weekly USA (Nov. 14, 2011).
Operational
Michele Struffolino, Taking Limited Representation to the
Limits: The Efficacy of Using Unbundled Legal Services in
Domestic-Relations Matters Involving Litigation , 2 St.
Mary's J. Legal Mal. & Ethics 166 (2012).
Ethical
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 8 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
M. Sue Talia & Tiela Chalmers, Doing More With Less
(Again) Management Information Exchange (Spring 2011)
at 33.
Operational
M. Sue Talia, Roadmap for Implementing a Successful
Unbundling Program (2005), available at
http://www.ajs.org/prose/South%20Central%20Notebook
%20Contents/Tab%206/Roadmap%20for%20Implementin
g.pdf.
Operational
M. Sue Talia, Unbundling 101: Expanding Your Practice
Using Limited Scope Representation (2009).
Operational
Margaret Graham Tebo, Loosening Ties: Unbundling Legal
Services Can Open The Door to New Clients 89-AUG ABA J.
35 (2003).
Operational
Margaret Graham Tebo, The Scary Parts of Ghostwriting
93-AUG ABA J. 16 (2007).
Ghostwriting
Timothy D. Thompson, Non-Prisoner Pro Se Litigation in
the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Kentucky: Analyzing 2004 and 2007 Cases from Filing to
Termination 99 Ky. L.J. 601 (2011).
Empirical, Problem/Trend Descriptive
Lauren A. Weeman, Bending the (Ethical) Rules in Arizona:
Ethics Opinion 05-06's Approval of Undisclosed
Ghostwriting May Be a Sign of Things to Come 19 Geo. J.
Legal Ethics 1041 (2006).
Ghostwriting
Robert B. Yegge, Divorce Litigants Without Lawyers 28
Fam. L. Q. 407 (1994).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Lisa Young, Limited Scope Representation: An Experiment
in San Diego Housing Court (unpublished paper).
Empirical
Fred C. Zacharias, Limited Performance Agreements:
Should Clients Get What They Pay For? 11 Geo. J. Legal
Ethics 915 (1998).
Ethical
Fred C. Zacharias, Reply to Hyman and Silver: Clients
Should Not Get Less Than They Deserve 11 Geo. J. Legal
Ethics 981 (1998).
Ethical
Richard Zorza, Access to Justice: The Emerging Consensus
and Some Questions and Implications 94 Judicature 156
(2011).
Operational
Richard Zorza, Discrete Task Representation, Ethics and
the Big Picture 40 Fam Ct. Rev. 19 (2002).
Ethical
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 9 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
Richard Zorza, The Emerging Access to Justice Consensus
Among Courts, Bar and Legal Aid and the Implications for
Legal Aid Leadership Management Information Exchange
Journal (Winter 2011) at 12.
Operational
Richard Zorza, Self-Represented Litigants and the Access
to Justice Revolution in the State Courts: Cross-Pollinating
Perspectives Toward a Dialogue for Innovation 29 J. Nat'l
Ass'n Admin. L. Judiciary 63 (2009).
Operational
BOOKS AND REPORTS
ABA Coalition for Justice, User-Friendly Courts: Customer
Service in the Courthouse (2007).
Court-Based Delivery Systems
ABA Section on Litigation, Handbook on Limited Scope
Legal Assistance: A Report of the Modest Means Task
Force (2003), available at
http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/taskforces/modest
/report.pdf.
Operational, Problem/Trend Descriptive
ABA Standing Committee on the Delivery of Legal Services,
An Analysis of Rules that Enable Lawyers to Serve Pro Se
Litigants (November 2009), available at
http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated
/legalservices/delivery/downloads/prose_white_paper.au
thcheckdam.pdf.
Legal
Conference of State Court Administrators, Position Paper
on Self-Represented Litigation (August 2000), available at
http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated
/legalservices/delivery/downloads/positionpaper.authche
ckdam.pdf.
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Conference of State Court Administrators and Conference
of Chief Justices Joint Task Force on Pro Se Litigation, Task
Force Report on Pro Se Litigation (July 2002), available at
http://cosca.ncsc.dni.us/WhitePapers/TaskForceReportJul
y2002.pdf.
Problem/Trend Descriptive
Peter Edelman, Center for American Progress, When
Second Best Is the Best We Can Do: Improving the Odds
for Pro Se Civil Litigants (June 2011).
Problem/Trend Descriptive
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 10 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bluebook Citation Category
The Empirical Working Group, UCLA School of Law,
Evaluation of the Van Nuys Legal Self-Help Center: Final
Report (Aug. 30, 2001), available at
http://www.courts.ca.gov/partners/documents/Final_Eval
uation_Van_Nuys_SHC2001.doc.
Empirical
Jona Goldschmidt et al, Meeting the Challenge of Pro Se
Litigation: A Report and Guidebook for Judges and Court
Managers (1998), available at
http://contentdm.ncsconline.org/cgi-
bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/accessfair&CISOPTR=106.
Judicial
Beth M. Henschen, Lessons from the Country: Serving Self-
Represented Litigants in Rural Jurisdictions , American
Judicature Society (2002), available at
http://www.ajs.org/prose/pdfs/Lessons_1.pdf.
Court-Based Delivery Systems
Stephanie Kimbro, Limited Scope Legal Services:
Unbundling and the Self-Help Client (2012).
Operational
Stephanie L. Kimbro, Virtual Law Practice: How to Deliver
Legal Services Online (2010).
Operational
Wayne Moore et al, Opening Technology Supported Help
Centers for the Self-Represented in Courts and
Communities (2006), available at
http://contentdm.ncsconline.org/cgi-
bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/accessfair&CISOPTR=107.
Court-Based Delivery Systems
Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling Legal Services: A Guide to
Delivering Legal Services a la Carte (2000).
Operational
Self-Represented Litigation Network, Best Practices in
Court-Based Programs for the Self-Represented: Concepts,
Attributes, Issues for Exploration, Examples, Contacts, and
Resources (2008), available at
http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated
/legalservices/sclaid/atjresourcecenter/downloads/best_p
ractices_7_08.authcheckdam.pdf.
Court-Based Delivery Systems
Volunteer Lawyer for a Day Project Report: A Test of
Unbundled Legal Services in the New York City Housing
Court, The Civil Court of the City of New York, The Office
of the Deputy Chief Administrative Office for Justice
Initiatives & The New York City Bar (Feb. 2008), available
at
http://www.courts.state.ny.us/courts/nyc/housing/pdfs/v
lfdreport_0208.pdf.
Empirical
MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 11 SORTED BY AUTHOR
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Problem/Trend Descriptive Empirical
A National Conference on Unbundled Legal
Services October 2000 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 26 (2002).
Laura K. Abel, Evidence-Based Access to Justice ,
13 U. Pa. J. L. & Soc. Change 295 (2010).
John T. Broderick, Jr. & Robert M. George, A
Nation of Do-It-Yourself Lawyers N.Y. Times (Jan.
1, 2010), available at
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/02/opinion/0
2broderick.html.
Russell Engler, Connecting Self-Representation to
Civil Gideon: What Existing Data Reveal About
When Counsel Is Most Needed 37 Fordham Urb.
L.J. 37 (2010).
Terry Carter, Self Help Speeds Up 87 ABA J. 34
(2001).
Shoshabba Erlich & Lanae Davis, Legal Hotlines
Client Outcome Study AARP (2006), available at
http://legalhotlines.org/dir_listing/client_outcom
e/Legal%20Hotlines%20Client%20Outcome%20St
udy%202006.pdf.
Russell Engler, Connecting Self-Representation to
Civil Gideon: What Existing Data Reveal About
When Counsel Is Most Needed 37 Fordham Urb.
L.J. 37 (2010).
D. James Greiner, Cassandra Wolos Pattanayak, &
Jonathan Philip Hennessy, How Effective Are
Limited Legal Assistance Programs? A
Randomized Experiment in a Massachusetts
Housing Court (Oct. 23, 2011) (unpublished
manuscript), available at
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract
_id=1880078.
Leslie Feitz, Pro Se Litigants in Domestic Relations
Cases 21 J. Am. Acad. Matrim. Law. 193 (2008).
D. James Greiner, Cassandra Wolos Pattanayak, &
Jonathan Philip Hennessy, The Limits of
Unbundled Legal Assistance: A Randomized Study
in a Massachusetts District Court and Prospects
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 12 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 13 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 14 SORTED BY CATEGORY
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 15 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 16 SORTED BY CATEGORY
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 17 SORTED BY CATEGORY
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 18 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 19 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 20 SORTED BY CATEGORY
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 21 SORTED BY CATEGORY
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 22 SORTED BY CATEGORY
THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 23 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 24 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 25 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 26 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 27 SORTED BY CATEGORY
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MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 28 SORTED BY CATEGORY