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©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Prohibited
IMEXRESEARCH.COM
Blade Servers & VirtualizationState of the Industry 2007Industry Keynote
Anil VasudevaPrincipal Analyst & [email protected]
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Strictly Prohibited
Click for full presentation:www.imexresearch.com/order/Blades&VZ
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedDC Infrastructure Nightmares Driving CIOs
ServersServers/Admin
StorageTerabytes/DBA
MIS Alerts Urgent Alerts/Day
SystemAvailability
Servers Utilization
Win 5-10%, SMP 20-35%, MF 30-50%80+%
15-30300+
1TB100TB
20-404-5
HAL- 3 (99.9%)
HAL- 5 (99.999%)
Storage Utilization
30-45% Disk, 20-40% Tape75+%
Application Application/Server
120
Power & Cooling
kW/Rack Capability
TodayTargeted
2-5 kW/Rack15-20 kW/Rack
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedEnd to End IT Infrastructure with HA & Securitywith HA & Security
Enterprise
Tier-3Data Bases
Tier-2Applications
Tier-1Edge Computing
ManagementDirectory Security Policy
Software OS Platform
Caching, Proxy, FW, SSL, IDS, DNS, LB, Web
Servers
IntrDet
IntrDet
Layer 3 Switches (Routers)
Layer 4-7 Switches
Layer 2 Switches
Stg Fibre Switches
Application,HA, File/Print, ERP, Security, SCM, CRM Servers
Database, Middleware, Data Mgmt
Servers
InternetISP
CoreOptical
NetworkingEdge
Access
ISPISP
ISP
IntrDet
Supplier/Partner
Remote Office
Home Networks
DSL
Cable Modem
MP3 VOD
WirelessCellular
xSP
App.Server
VPN
IntrDet
WebServices DBServers
ISP
ISP
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedBlade Infrastructure:Local Area Grid (LAG©)
MidplaneW/Connectors
To Blades & BackModules
Storage: IP NAS or FC SAN Switch
Management Modules Remote Mgmt+KVM over IP
Cooling N+1Fans/Cooling ModulesPower: N+1Power Supplies
Networking: Gbit Ethernet Switches
BladeControlPanel
Processor Blades(6-24 typically)
MemoryDDR wECC
GbitEthernet
I/FSystemsMonitorModule
Micro-Processors
USB Ports, CD/Floppy I/F
© 2003-06 IMEX Research
~ GbE Switch supportsTrunking/Port AggregationFlow ControlQoS Packet PrioritizationSNMP/RMONIGMP/BOOTP/TFTP……
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Prohibited
$ -
$ 5,000
$ 10,000
Fact
ory
Rev
$M
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
WW Blade Servers Market Revenues by Major Target Market
IP Te le c o m Ente rpris e s (Lg & S M B )Hig h P e rfo rm a nc e C o m p. IS P sEm be dde d C o m puting
Blade Servers by Market Segments
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedState-of-the-BladeSystems Vendors 2006
Blade Servers Market Shares By Revenues 2006
HP
IBMDell
Others
FJ/FSC
Blade Servers 2006ASP vs. Shipments
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Unit Shipments (000s)
ASP
$
FujitsuOthers (Sun, Hitachi…)
DellIBM
HP
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedBlades - TCO Savings & ROI
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1 2
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
OPEX
CAPEX33%
67%
46%
25%
Blade Servers Rack Servers
3 Year TCO Savings Rack vs. Blade Servers
OPEXStaff/
Support25%Maintenance/
Downtime54%
Facilities/Power21%
CAPEX
Servers46%
SWInfrastructure
22%
Storage Infrastructure
13%
Networking19%
TCO Savings in..
Data: IMEX Research 2004
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedData Center Cooling
Computer Simulation using widely available software (e.g. Fluent Airpack Ansys CFD …) to verify Cooling Designed is the most cost effective before commiting to final implementation.
Source: APC
IT Equipment50%
Where does the power go in Data Centers ?
Source: Emerson Liebert
Many techniques, methodologies and equipments from air cooling to liquid assisted cooling available form a variety of vendors and Consultants ….(Email [email protected] for more info and Assessment of competitive vendor products, consultants and data center power & cooling integrators) Source: IBM 2005
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Prohibited
SNMP,IETF/ CIM,
SMI-S,SMASH.
Quadrics,Myrinet,SCIInfiniBand,Ethernet / IP,Ethernet IP w/TOE,Ethernet IP w/TOE and RDMA.
SCSI,Fiber Channel,ISCSI.
Ethernet,Wi-Fi.Network Fabric
System FabricM
anag
emen
tFa
bric
Key to Integration: Interconnect Fabrics
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Prohibited
*IOs per sesond for a required response time ( ms)
(RAID - 0, 3)
500100MB/sec101 505
1K
10 K
100
10
1
Market Segments by Applications
eCommerceeCommerceTransaction Transaction ProcessingProcessing
OLTPOLTPOLTP
Data Warehousing
Visual DB
DSS(RAID - 1, 5, 6)
IOPs
(L
aten
cy)
StreamingStreamingStreamingAudioAudio
VideoVideo
Scientific ComputingScientific Computing
ImagingImaging
NICNICNIC
TP
HPCHPC
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Prohibited
Data rate & capacity
Throughput : : DSL/Cable
100+ Teraflops
Throughput = 100 GB/s
Rendering (Texture & Polygons)
Throughput = 1.2 GB/s
EntertainmentEntertainmentAudio/Video On DemandAudio/Video On Demand
High Performance High Performance ComputingComputing
Commercial Commercial VisualizationVisualization
BioInformaticsBioInformatics DecisionDecisionSupport SystSupport Syst
Dat
a: IM
EX R
esea
rch
& Pa
nasa
s
Data rate & capacity
Throughput : : DSL/Cable
100+ Teraflops
Throughput = 100 GB/s
Rendering (Texture & Polygons)
Throughput = 1.2 GB/s
EntertainmentEntertainmentAudio/Video On DemandAudio/Video On Demand
High Performance High Performance ComputingComputing
Commercial Commercial VisualizationVisualization
BioInformaticsBioInformatics DecisionDecisionSupport SystSupport Syst
Dat
a: IM
EX R
esea
rch
& Pa
nasa
s
Data rate & capacity
Throughput : : DSL/Cable
100+ Teraflops
Throughput = 100 GB/s
Rendering (Texture & Polygons)
Throughput = 1.2 GB/s
Data rate & capacity
Throughput : : DSL/Cable
100+ Teraflops
Throughput = 100 GB/s
Rendering (Texture & Polygons)
Throughput = 1.2 GB/s
EntertainmentEntertainmentAudio/Video On DemandAudio/Video On Demand
High Performance High Performance ComputingComputing
Commercial Commercial VisualizationVisualization
BioInformaticsBioInformatics DecisionDecisionSupport SystSupport Syst
EntertainmentEntertainmentAudio/Video On DemandAudio/Video On Demand
High Performance High Performance ComputingComputing
Commercial Commercial VisualizationVisualization
BioInformaticsBioInformatics DecisionDecisionSupport SystSupport Syst
Dat
a: IM
EX R
esea
rch
& Pa
nasa
s
High Performance Computing
Entertainment Audio/Video OnDemand
Decision-Support Systems
BioinformaticsCommercial Visualization
©2004--07 IMEX Research.com
HPC – From Academia to Wall St. to Hollywood
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedGenesis of Virtualization & Grid Computing
CFO vs. CIO - Shocking Observations• IT Infrastructure Investments yet to
achieve TCO/ROI Financial Objectives • Expected Boost in Corporate
Productivity not Visible• Post 2000 Dictum: Do More with LessReason – IT Spiral• Web Growth > New Apps Mushroom
> Lo Cost Windows Servers Sprawl (Tier-1)• Business Growth > More Computing Power
> Applications/DB Servers Sprawl (Tier-2,3)• More Servers > Storage > DC Facilities > IT Support > IT Staff • More Low Cost Servers > 5% Utilization >Scale Out Infrastructure• IT Costs == Business Growth
Revenue Growth
IT Costs (Actual)
IT Costs (Budgeted)Profit
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedWorkloads Consolidation using VZ
Source: Dan Olds
• A single server 1.5x larger than standard 2-way server will handle consolidated load of 6 servers.• VZ manages the workloads + important apps get the compute resources they need automatically w/o operator intervention.• Physical consolidation of 15-20:1is easily possible• Reasonable goal for VZ x86 servers – 40-50% utilization on large systems (>4way), rising as dual/quad core processors becomes available• Savings result in Real Estate, Power & Cooling, High Availability, Hardware, Management
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedHW Assisted Virtualization
X86 Instruction Set
Virtualization Extensions
Chipset
or
Man
agem
ent
PacificaVirtualizationTechnology
VTVirtualization
Technology
Direct ConnectArchitectureFSBus
Architecture
AMD64Extensions
Intel EM64 Extensions
VZ Extensions at Processor
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedStorage Virtualization – Desired Features
Storage
Servers
Clients
SAN
LAN
Storage VZ - Must Have FeaturesScale Non-Disruptively in Capacity• Snapshot Point-In-Time across Stg.devices• Remote Replication across Heterogeneous Stg. Devices• Policy Based Non-Disruptive Data Migration betweenHeterogeneous Stg Systems & Between Stg Tiers
• Centralized Mgmt of all Stg.VZ under Single Image• Support Tiered Storage• Volume Management for Multivendor Stg. Systems• Common Set of Tools: Provisioning, Mgmt & Replication
Storage VZ - Vendors• Cloverleaf, Datacore, EMC• FalconStor, Fujitsu Computer Systems • Hitachi Data Systems• IBM, Network Appliance• StorageAge, Sun• Symantec/Veritas …
0100200300400500600700800900
1000
w /o Stg VZ w Stg VZ
Exp
ense
s/Y
ear
$K
HW
SANAdmin
SW
Total Svgs - 21%/yr.
- 24%
- 16%
- 19%
Savings achieved through Storage Virtualization
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedTCO Savings with Virtualization
$-
$4,000
$8,000
$12,000
$16,000
w/o VZ w VZ
Provisioning
HardwareSAN
NetworkPower & Cooling
DC Real EstateDisaster Recovery
Downtime
995 Pre-Virtualization (VZ) Servers 78 VZ Servers
VZ SW & Support
For detailed TCO
Analysis, Email:
imex@ imexresearch.comOr call (408) 268-0800
Cos
t ove
r 3 y
ears
-$K
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Prohibited
App VZ OS Processor PC Servers StorageAppistry Fedora AMD Altiris Akimbi Syste Cloverleaf Acronis SunData Synapse Novell Intel AppStream AppStream Compellent* Altiris Surgient
OpenVZ Ardence Ardence Datacore BladeLogic VizionCoreRed Hat Checkpoint Egenera EMC* BMC SW VMwareSun Citrix HP FalconStor CA vThere
Fujitsu IBM Fujitsu* CassattFujitsu-SiemeMicrosoft HDS* CirbaHitachi Parallels HP* DunesHP Sun IBM Tivoli EcoraIBM SWsoft IBM* IBMLeoStream Virtual Iron NetApp* MicrosoftNEC VMware Netreon OpswareParallels Xen SANRAD ParallelsPlatform StorageAge PHDMicrosoft Sun/STK* PlateSpinSun Symantec Platform Wyse Vicom Scalent
Tools
Virtualization Players by Category
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying ProhibitedVirtualizing your IT InfrastructureSLA
UsageDept/Owner
AssetsLocation
• Host Name (Mfr/Model/SN,• Platform – OS/Processors/#/Speed/Type
• Pooled Infrastructure Resources by Application Metrics
• Pooled Capacity Provisioning: Processing, Bandwidth, Storage, Repository
• Usage Profiles• Users/Services/Workloads
• Applications (OLTP/BI/HPC/Data Streaming)• Execution: Rules Driven, Adaptive Provisioning
• Services Abstraction, Adaptive Provisioning
VirtualizationUtility - P2V
• Business Priorities• Cost of IT Ops/Charge Back Methods
• Response Time/Availability/Throughput,QoS• Transactions/Sessions/Events/Analysis/Reporting
• Business Services Managed & Charged
For copy of case study on how a major financial institution implemented virtualization email [email protected]
©2003-2007 IMEX Research All rights Reserved
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Prohibited
IMEXRESEARCH.COM
Blade Servers & VirtualizationState of the Industry 2007Industry Keynote
Anil VasudevaPrincipal Analyst & [email protected]
© 2007 IMEX ResearchAll Rights Reserved
Copying Strictly Prohibited
Click for full presentation: www.imexresearch.com/order/Blades&VZ