bj(vf)*spfch0efcsuf belgic confession · bj(vf)*spfch0efcsuf(belgic confession) ed'gef;...
TRANSCRIPT
bJ(vf)*spfcH0efcsuf(Belgic Confession)
ed'gef;
þ0efcHcsufonf ordkif;aMumif;t& uRefawmfwdkY\ oHk;yg;pHknD,HkMunfcsuf (The Three Forms of Unity)wGif
yxrqHk;tydkif;jzpfonf/ 1561 ckeSpfuyifa&;qGJcJh\/ wcgw&H bJ(vf)*spfcH0efcsuf(Belgic Confession)[kvnf;ac:ygonf/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ,aeY acwf b,f(vf)*sD,efekdifiH(Belgium)[kodMuonfh awmifydkif;vdkvef;(Southern Lowland)a'
oüa&;qGJcJhaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ t"dua&;om;olrSm *dkif'dk'Db&J(The Guido de Bres)jzpf onf/ ,HkMunfjcif;twGuf
eSdyfpufñSif;qJjcif;rsm;cHaeMu&csdefü xGufay:vmcJhMuaome,f vSnfhw&m;a[mq&mrsm;xJrSwOD;jzpfonf/ rmwk&(tmZmenf)tjzpfeSifh
aoqHk;cJhygonf/
½dkrifuufovpfrsm;\r[mrdwfjzpfol pydefbk&if 'kwd,ajrmufzdvpf(Philip II)vuf xufwGif ]]vdkvef;}}t&yf½Sd
jyefvnfjyKjyifaom(&Dazghrf),HkMunfolrsm;onf? edkifiHawmfykef uefolrsm;tjzpfowfrSwfcH&um jyif;xefaomeSdyfuGyfjcif;udkcHcJhMu&\/ xdkYaMumifh
þcH0ef csufonf pydefbk&ifxHodkY? jyefvnfjyKjyifaom(&Dazgrfh),HkMunfolrsm;onf owfrSwfcHMu& ouJhodkY olykefrsm;r[kwfaMumif;?
or®musrf;pmuoGefoifaom t,l0g'rsm;udkom 0efcH,Hk MunfMuolrsm;? Oya'av;pm;Muolrsm;jzpfaMumif; oufaojy&ef
t"duxm;ía&;om;cJh Muonf/ 1562 wGif pydefbk&ifxHodkY þ0efcHcsufrdwÅLwapmifudk? toem;cHvTmwapmif eSifhtwl ay;ydkYcJhMuonf/
xdktoem;cHvTmwGif toem;cHolrsm;u tpdk;&tm; Oya'eSifh udkufnDonfh rnfonfhae&mürqdk emcH&eftqifoifh½SdaMumif;? odkYaomf
]]bk&m;ocif\ eKwfuywfawmf\trSefw&m;rsm;udk jiif;y,fMurnfhtpm; rdrdwdkY\ausmukef;rsm;udk Mum yGwfrsm;eSifh½dkufeSufcHjcif;odkY4if;?
rdrdwdkYyg;pyfrsm;udk ydwfqdkYcHjcif;odkY4if;? rdrdwdkYcEm̈udk,frsm;udk rD;[kef;[kef;½IdUcH&jcif;odkY4if; ay;tyfMuygrnf}}[k aMunmcJhMu\/
0efcHcsufeSifhtoem;cHvTmu pydeftmPmydkifrsm;xH rnfonfhoufa&mufrIrQ r½SdcJhyg/ odkYaomf
jyefvnfjyKjyifaom,HkMunfolrsm;tm;oGefoifzdkY&ef enf;vrf;aumif;wckawmh jzpf vmcJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh þ0efcHcsufonf
ocifc&pfawmftwGuf ñ§if;qJjcif;udkcHaeMu& aom,HkMunfolwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;udkaz:xkwf&mjzpfvmygonf/ xdktcsufudk 0efcHcsuf
wGifyg0ifaeaomtoHk;teIef;rsm;u xif[yfjyoaeygonf/ 0efcHcsufpmydk'frsm;u "r®"d Xmefusaomt,l0g'rsm;udk pDpOfwusaz:jyaecsdefwGif?
wzufuvnf; av;eufpGmyk*¾vd uqefaeaMumif; pmydk'fwdkif;u ]]uRekfyfwdkY,HkMunf\?}} ]]uRekfyfwdkY,Hk Munf0efcHMuygonf?}} (odkY)
]]uRekfyfwdkYtm;vHk;u pdwfeSvHk;jzifh,HkMunfMuí eKwfjzifh0efcHMuygonf}} qdkonfhpum;rsm;jzifh pwifaejcif;u oufaojyaeMu\/
þ0efcHcsufudk (16)&mpkeSpfuusif;ycJhMuaom toif;awmfnDvmcHtawmfrsm;rsm;ü cH,lusifhoHk;cJhMuygonf/ xdkYaemuf
*½kwpdkufjyefvnfjyifqifcJhMuNyD;? (1618-1619)wGif usif;ycJhonfh ]]a'gh(xf)nDvmcHBuD;}}ü twnfjyKvufcHusifhoHk;cJhMuygonf/ xdktcsdefrSp
í ,aeYwdkifatmif uRekfyfwdkY\ ]]oHk;yg;pHknD,HkMunfcsuf}}üygvmcJhawmh\/
pmydk'f (1)
½IyfaxG;jcif;r½Sdaom? 0dnmOfjzpfawmfrlaom? bk&m;ocif[kac:onfhbk&m;wql wnf;om½Sd\[k? uRekfyfwdkYtm;vHk;onf
pdwfeSvHk;jzifh,HkMunfMuíeKwfjzifh0efcHMuyg\/ xdk bk&m;ocifonf xm0&jzpfawmfrl\? ol\taMumif;udkodírukefekdifjzpfawmfrl\? rsuf
jrifr&jzpfawmfrl\? ajymif;vJjcif;r½Sdoljzpfawmfrl\? xm0&jzpfawmfrl\? jynfhpHkaom OmPfynmawmf? ajzmifhrwfjcif;? aumif;jrwfjcif;wdkYudk
ydkifqdkifawmfrl\/ xdkYtjyif aumif;jrwfjcif;rsm;tm;vHk;<u,f0pGmpD;qif;xGufvmonfh prf;a&aygufjzpfawmfrl\/
pmydk'f (2)
xdkbk&m;ocifonf olYtm;uRekfyfwdkYodekdif&ef az:jyonfhenf;vrf;rsm;
eSpfckaomenf;vrf;jzifh bk&m;ociftm; uRekfyfwdkYod½Sdygonf/ yxrtaeeSifh? uRekfyf wdkY\rsufpda½SUwGif tvGefyif&oajrmufwifhw,fvSyonfh
pmtkyfozG,fjzpfaom zefqif; awmfrljcif;? xdkzefqif;onfht&mrsm;udk apmifha½Smufawmfrljcif;? tkyfpdk;awmfrljcif;ponfwdkY tm;jzifhjzpfonf/
xdkodkY bk&m;ocifzefqif;onfh BuD;rm;aomt&mrsm;onf4if;? ao;i,f aomt&mrsm;onf4if;? rsm;vSpGmaom*kPfvu©PmtrsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk
ydkifqdkifMu&um;? xdkrsm;jym;vSpGmaom*kPfvu©Pmrsm;u uRekfyfwdkYudk rsufpdeSifhjrifír&onfh bk&m;ocif\*kPf vu©Pmrsm;jzpfMuaom
bkef;BuD;awmfrljcif;? bk&m;jzpfawmfrljcif;wdkYudk qifjcifrdzdkY&efOD; aqmifMu\/ xdktaMumif;udk wrefawmf½Sifaygvku a&mrMo0g'pm 1;20
wGifaz:jyxm;ygonf/ xdkt&mrsm;u bk&m;ocif½SdaMumif; vlom;udkoabmaygufap&ef vHkavmuf aomoufaorsm;jzpfapí?
qifajcay;ír&onfhtajctaeü xm;cJh\/ 'kwd,taejzifh? bk&m;ocifonf ol\oefY½Sif;awmfrlaomeKwfuywfawmftm;jzifh uRekfyfwdkYxHü
ydkíjynfhpHk pGm? ½Sif;vif;pGm rdrdukd,fudkxif½Sm;apygonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfeSifh uRekfyfwdkY\u,fwifjcif;taMumif;twGuf
uRekfyfwdkYod½SdzkdY&ef vdktyfaomt&mrSeforQ xdk eKwfuywfawmfü yg0ifygonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpf\/
pmydk'f (3)
- bk&m;ocif\eKwfuywfawmftaMumif;
bk&m;ocif\eKwfuywfawmfonf vlom;\tvdktm;jzifh uRekfyfwdkYxHodkYa&muf½Sdvm jcif;? vlom;\tvdkqE´tm;jzifh
jzpfay:vmjcif;r[kwfbJ? wrefawmf½Sifayw½kajymouJh odkY? bk&m;ocif\oefY½Sif;olrsm;onf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\vIHUaqmfrItm;jzifh
a[m ajymMuíomjzpfay:vmMu\[k uRekfyfwdkYcH0ef,HkMunfMuygonf/ xdkYaemuf xdkeKwfuywf awmfrsm;onf
uRekfyfwdkYtwGufeSifhuRekfyfwdkY\u,fwifjcif;twGuf ½SdaernftaMumif;? bk &m;ocifonf ol\txl;apmifha½SmufawmfrlrItm;jzifh
ol\eKwfuywfawmfrsm;udk pmay tu©&mwifa&;om;&ef? ya&mzufrsm;? wrefawmfrsm;udkapcdkif;cJhygonf/ xdktxJwGif bk
&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkif ol\vufacsmif;awmfrsm;tm;jzifha&;om;xm;aom ynwfawmf ausmufjym;eSpfcsyfvJ tyg0ifjzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh
xdkodkYaoma&;om;jcif;rsm;udk uRekfyfwdkYu oefY½Sif;aomor®musrf;pmawmf? bk&m;ocif\or®musrf;pmawmf[kac:Mu\/
pmydk'f (4)
oefY½Sif;aomor®musrf;pmawmfüyg0ifonfhpmtkyfrsm;
oefY½Sif;aomor®musrf;pmawmfonf pmtkyfeSpftkyfwGifyg0ifonf[k uRekfyfwdkY ,Hk MunfMuygonf/ 4if;wdkYudk
y#dnmOfw&m;awmfa[mif;? y#dnmOfw&m;awmfopf[kac:yg onf/ 4if;wdkYonfom or®musrf;pmjzpfonf[k
pHeIef;rsm;jzifhwdkif;wmonfhpmtkyfrsm;jzpfMu \/ 4if;wdkYudk or®musrf;pmr[kwfyg[k rnfonfurQpGwfpGJír&yg/ xdkusrf;rsm;udk bk&m;o
cif\toif;awmfu þodkYtrnfay;xm;cJhMuygonf/ "r®a[mif;usrf;pmü yg0ifaompm tkyfrsm;rSm?-
arma½Sa&;om;cJhaompmtkyfig;tkyf?trnftm;jzifh - urÇmOD;usrf;? xGuf ajrmuf&musrf;? 0wfjyK&musrf;? awmvnf&musrf;? w&m;a[m&musrf;/
a,m½IrSwfpm? ½ko 0wÅK? w&m;olBuD;rSwfpm? "r®&mZ0if yxrapmif? 'kwd,apmif? wwd,pmif? pwkxÅapmif? (yg&mvDydkrJEGef; -
usef½Sdao;onfht&mrsm;[k trsm;uac:Muonfh) &mZ0ifcsKyf yxr apmif? 'kwd,apmif/ {Z&rSwfpm? ae[rdrSwfpm? {owm0wÅK? a,mb0wÅK?
'g0dwfrif;BuD;\qmvHusrf;rsm;? a½Smvrkefrif;BuD;a&;om;onfhpmtkyfoHk;tkyf? trnftm;jzifh - okwÅH usrf;? a'oemusrf;? a½SmvrkwfoDcsif;/
ya&mzufBuD;rsm;\ pmtkyfav;tkyf - a[½Sm,tem*wÅdusrf;? a,a&rdtem*wÅdusrf;? a,Zausvtem*wÅdusrf;? 'Ha,vtem*wÅd usrf;/
ya&mzufi,frsm;\pmtkyfwq,fheSpftkyf - a[ma½Stem*wÅdusrf;? a,mvtem* wÅdusrf;? tmrkwftem*wÅdusrf;? MoA'dtem*wÅdusrf;?
a,metem*wÅdusrf;? rud©mtem* wÅdusrf;? em[kHtem*wÅdusrf;? [AuúKtem*wÅdusrf;? aZzedtem*wÅdusrf;? [*¾Jtem*wÅd usrf;?
Zmc&dtem*wÅdusrf;? rmvcdtem*wÅdusrf; ponfwdkYjzpfMuygonf/
"r®opfusrf;pmüyg0ifaompmtkyfrsm;rSm?- c&pf0ifusrf;av;usrf;jzpfonfh -—½SifróJ? ½Sifrmuk? ½Sifvkum? ½Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrf;rsm;/
wrefawmf0wÅK? ½Sifaygvk\wq,fh av;ckaomMo0g'pmrsm;jzpfonfh a&mrMo0g'pm? aum&defokMo0g'pmeSpfapmif? *vmwdMo 0g'pm?
{zufMo0g'pm? aumavmoJMo0g'pm? oufomavmedwfMo0g'pmeSpfapmif? wd armaoMo0g'pmeSpfapmif? wdwkMo0g'pm? zdavrkefMo0g'pm?
a[NAJMo0g'pm/ tjcm;w refawmfrsm;\ckeSpfapmifaomMo0g'pmrsm;jzpfonfh ,mukyfMo0g'pm? ½Sifayw½kMo0g'pm eSpfapmif?
½Sifa,m[efMo0g'pmoHk;apmif? ½Sif,k'Mo0g'pm?½Sifa,m[ef\ Asm'dwfusrf; p onfwdkYjzpf\/
pmydk'f (5)
or®musrf;pmrsm; 4if;wdkY\*kPfodu©meSifhMoZmtmPmudk &½SdMuonfhae&m
txufüaz:jyaomusrf;pmtkyfrsm;udkom usrf;pmrsm;tjzpf uRekfyfwdkY vufcH&½SdMu
ygonf/ 4if;wdkYonfom uRekfyfwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udk owfrSwfxdrf;csKyfay;&m tajccHtkwf jrpf? twnfjzpfap&m?
oefY½Sif;aompHeIef;rsm;eSifhudkufnDaom or®musrf;pmrsm;jzpfMu\/xdk usrf;pmrsm;wGifyg0ifonfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk oHo,tenf;i,frQr½SdbJ
,HkMunf&jcif;rSm toif;awmfu or®musrf;pmrsm;tjzpf 4if;wdkYudkvufcHtwnfjyKíom r[kwfbJ? xdkY xufydkpGm txl;ojzifh
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu uRekfyfwdkY\pdwfeSvHk;xJwGif xdkusrf;pm rsm;onf bk&m;ocifxHawmfrSvmaom eKwfuywfawmfrsm;jzpfonf[k
oufaocHonfu waMumif;? xdkpmtkyfrsm;udk,füu 4if;wdkYonf bk&m;ocif\eKwfuywfawmfrsm;jzpfonf[k oufaorsm;udk
rdrdwdkYtxJü,laqmifxm;Muojzifh4if; ,HkMunfMu&jcif;jzpf\/ rsuf aphuef;aeolwOD;yifvQif xdkusrf;pmrsm;xJü
BuKdwifa[majymxm;csufrsm;onf jynfhpHk vQuf½SdaeaMumif;udk em;vnfekdifygonf/
pmydk'f (6)
or®musrf;pmtppfeSifhusrf;y,frsm;Mum;uGmjcm;csuf
uRekfyfwdkYonf xdkjrifhjrwfaomor®musrf;pmrsm;udk usrf;y,frsm;rScGJjcm;vQufvufcHMu\/ 4if;usrf;y,frsm;rSm wwd,tuf(pf)'&mh(pf)?
wdk;bD;,yf(pf)usrf;pmtkyfrsm;? *sL;'pf(of)? todynmpmtkyf? *sD;Zyf(pf)qdkif;&? bm½k? {owm0wÅK\aemufqufwGJ? rD;avmifzdkxJwGif
om;oHk;a,mufoDuHk;aomoDcsif;? plqefem? acgif;avmif;BuD;eSifhe*g;BuD;wdkY\ordkif;?rema½S \qkawmif;? rufcg;bD;usrf;pmeSpftkyf
ponfwdkYjzpfygonf/ xdkpmtkyfrsm;udk toif;awmf taeeSifhzwf½Ijcif;udk4if;? xdkpmtkyfwdkYrSaeí oifcef;pmrsm;&,ljcif;udk ppfrSefaomor®m
usrf;pmrsm;eSifh udkufnDoítwdkif;twmtxd jyKvkyfekdifygaomfvnf;? 4if;pmtkyfrsm;rS t aMumif;wpHkw&mudk,lí
uRekfyfwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;wpHkw&mudkaomf4if;? (odkY) c&pf,mefbm omrS wpHkwckaomcH,lcsufudkaomf4if; aocsmapavmuf&ef MoZmtmPmeSifh
teSpfom& r½Sdyg/ppfrSefaomor®musrf;pmrsm;\MoZmtmPmudkqkwf,kwfoGm;ap&efrlvHk;0rjzpfekdifyg/
pmydk'f (7)
,HkMunfjcif;twGufwckwnf;aomOya'otjzpf
oefY½Sif;aomor®musrf;pm\vHkavmufrI
xdkoefY½Sif;aomor®musrf;pmawmfwGif bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfrsm;yg½SdvQuf? vlom; wa,mufu,fwifjcif;&zdkY&ef
,HkMunfoifhonfht&mrsm;udk vHkavmufpGmoGefoifxm;\[k uRekfyfwdkY,HkMunfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkor®musrf;pmxJwGif bk&m;ocifu
olYtm;rnfodkY udk;uG,f0wfjyK&rnfqdkonfhenf;vrf;rsm;? awmif;qdkcsufrsm;udk tus,fw0ifhaz:jyxm; onfjzpf&um;? wrefawmfBuD;rsm;jzpfap
rnfodkYaomolurqdk? xdkor®musrf;pmawmfjrwf u uRekfyfwdkYtm;oGefoifonfhtrSefw&m;udk? qefYusifvQuf oGefoifjcif;onf vHk;0rSm;,Gif;\/
½SifaygvkuajymcJhouJhodkY aumif;uifbHkrS aumif;uifwrefuyif xdkodkYqefYusifí r oGefoif&yg/ xdkYtjyif xdkor®musrf;pmawmfjrwfudk
xyfrHjznfhpGufjcif; (odkY) eKwf,ljcif;rjyK &yg[k wm;jrpfxm;&um;? xdkor®musrf;pm\oGefoifcsufrsm;onf tvGefaumif;rGefwdus aom
tbufbufüvdkavao;r½SdjynfhpHkaom oGefoifcsufrsm;jzpfonfrSmxif½Sm;vS\/ xdkY aMumifh xdkbk&m;ocif\or®musrf;pmawmfjrwfudk
vlom;wdkYa&;om;aompmtkyfrsm;eSifh? xdk a&;om;onfhvlom;wdkY rnfrQyifoefY½Sif;olrsm;jzpfapumrl? wef;wljzpfonf[k uRefkyfwdkYu
rSwf,ljcif;r½SdMuyg/ xdkYtwl "avhxHk;pHrsm;\oGefoifrIudkaomf4if;? vltrsm;vufcHoGef oif,HkMunfrIudkaomf4if;?
a½S;acwfa[mif;\oGefoifrIrsm;udkaomf4if;? acwftqufquf rS yk*¾KdvftqufqufwdkY\ oGefoifrIrsm;udkaomf4if;?
tpnf;ta0;BuD;rsm;\qHk;jzwfcsuf rsm;? trdefYawmfrsm;? Oya'orsm;udkaomf4if;? xdkor®musrf;pm\oGefoifrIrsm;eSifh wef;wl jzpfonf[k
uRekfyfwdkYr,lqrowfrSwfoifhyg/ or®musrf;pmuoGefoifaomtrSefw&m;wdkY onf þt&mrsm;tm;vHk;\txufü½Sd\/
vlom;wdkYrSmrlvdrfnmolrsm;omjzpfí tewÅ oufoufxufyif tewÅjzpfMu\/ xdkYaMumifh uRekfyfwdkYonf pdwfeSvHk;t<uif;rJhjzifh þr
rSm;,Gif;ekdifaom or®musrf;pm\Oya'orsm;eSifh uGJvGJrIrSeforQudkjiif;y,fMu\/ xdkYaMumifh yif wrefawmfBuD;rsm;u
uRekfyfwdkYudkþodkYoGefoifygonf?- 0dnmOfrsm;udk bk&m;ocifxHrS vmaom0dnmOfrsm;[kwfr[kwf ppfaq;Muavmh? xdkYtwl?
oifwdkYxHodkYwpHkwa,mufvm vQif þor®musrf;pm\oGefoifcsufrsm;udkr,laqmifvmygu xdkoludk oifwdkYtdrfüvufr cHMueSifh[k
oGefoifxm;Muygonf/
pmydk'f (8)
bk&m;ocifonf teSpfom&tm;jzifh wqlwnf;omjzpfjcif;? odkYaomf yk*¾Kdvftm;jzifhrl oHk;yg;jzpfawmfrljcif;/
þtrSefw&m;tm;jzifh4if;? bk&m;ocif\eKwfuywfawmftm;jzifh4if; bk&m;ocifw qlwnf;om½Sd\[lí uRekfyfwdkY,HkMunfMu\/
xdkbk&m;ocifonf teSpfom&tm;jzifh wql wnf;omjzpfvQuf yk*¾Kdvftm;jzifhoHk;yg;jzpfawmfrl\/ xdkodkYoHk;yg;wqljzpfaeonfrSm trSef
wu,fyifjzpfí xm0&umvrSaeí? vlom;wdkYuydkifqdkifekdifjcif;r½Sdaom? 4if;wdkY\*kPfv u©PmydkifqdkifrIrsm;eSifhenf½SdvQuf½Sdae\/
4if;oHk;yg;wqludk trnftm;jzifh crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf[kac:\/ crnf;awmfonf jzpfyGm;apol? rlvt&if;t jrpf?
rsufjrif&aomt&mjzpfap? rjrif&aomt&mjzpfap t&mcyfodrf;wdkY\tpjyK&mjzpf awmfrl\/ om;awmfonf eKwfuyfawmf? OmPfynmawmf?
crnf;awmf\yHko@mefawmf jzpfawmfrl\/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf crnf;awmfeSifhom;awmfxHrSxGufay:vmol?
xm0&bkef;wefcdk;awmfeSifhwefcdk;pGrf;tm;jzpfawmfrl\/ odkYyifjzpfaomfjim;vnf;?bk&m;ocif onf þodkYaomuGJjym;jcif;aMumifh
tydkif;oHk;ydkif;uGJíraeyg/ xdkYaMumifhor®musrf;pmu xdk crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwdkYonf
toD;oD;yifudk,fp½dkufvu©Pm rsm;½SdMuvQuf? xdkodkYydkifqdkifMuonfh*kPfowådrsm;tm;jzifh uGJjym;Mu\[k uRekfyfwdkYudk oGef oifygonf/ xdkYaMumifh
crnf;awmfonf om;awmfr[kwf? om;awmfonfvnf;crnf;awmf r[kwfyg/ xdkYtwl oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf
crnf;awmfvnf;r[kwfovdk? om;awmf vnf;r[kwfygqdkonfrSm xif½Sm;vQuf½Sd\/ odkYyifjzpfaomfjim;vnf; xdkoHk;yg;wdkY
þodkYjcm;em;aeMujcif;onf wuGJwjym;jzpfaeMujcif;r[kwfouJhodkY? a&maeSmaeMujcif;vnf;r[kwf yg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf crnf;awmfonf
vlYZmwdudkcH,lawmfrrlouJhodkY? 0dnmOfawmf uvnf; vlYZmwdudk cH,lawmfrrlyg/ om;awmfuom vlYZmwdudkcH,lawmfrl\/ om;awmfr ½SdbJ
crnf;awmfonf rnfonfhtcgurQ r½SdcJhovdk? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfr½SdbJ crnf;awmfonfrnfonfh tcgurQr½SdcJhyg/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf 4if;oHk;yg;wdkYonf xm0&jzpf í wckwnf;aomtajccHay:ü jzpfwnfaeMu\/ yxrjzpfjcif;? aemufqHk;jzpfjcif;wdkYr½Sdyg/
4if;wdkYonf rSefuefawmfrljcif;ü4if;? bkef;wefcdk;t&mü4if;? aumif;jrwfawmfrljcif;ü4if;?*½k Pmawmf½Sdjcif;ü4if; oHk;yg;wqljzpfawmfrl\/
pmydk'f (9)
txufaz:jyygoHk;yg;wqlrSefuefonfhtaMumif;oufao
txufygtMumif;t&mrsm;onfrSefuefaMumif;uRekfyfwdkYonfor®musrf;pmuaz:jyí 4if;? xdkoHk;yg;wdkY\vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk
uRekfyfwdkY\b0üawGYBuKHcHpm;&jcif;jzifh4if; od½SdMuyg onf/ xdkodkYoefY½Sif;aomoHk;yg;wqlbk&m;taMumif;udk ,HkMunf&ef "r®a[mif;usrf;pmü
vnf; ae&mtrsm;wGifa&;om;az:jyvQuf or®musrf;pmu oufaorsm;ay;xm;&m? xdk usrf;pmydk'frsm;tm;vHk;udk wckjcif;a&wGufp&myifrvdkyg/
xdktxJrS tcsKdUudkomvQif em;vnfoabmaygufqHk;jzwfcsufcsekdif&ef a½G;cs,faz:jyygrnf/ urÇmOD;usrf; 1;26-27 wGif
bk&m;ocifuþodkYajymxm;yg\?- igwdkYyHko@mefeSifhwnDwo@mefwnf;vludkzefqif;Mu pdkY .... ponfjzifh .... bk&m;ocifonf
rdrdyHko@mefeSifht nDvludkzefqif;awmfrl\/ xdkodkY vla,mufsm;eSifhvlrdef;rudkzefqif;awmfrl\/ wzef urÇmOD;usrf; 3;22 ü?- xm0&bk
&m;ocifuvnf;? vlonf igwdkYwGif wyg;yg;uJhodkYjzpfí .... [kqdkxm;jyef\/ igwdkYeSifh wo@mefwnf;qdkonfhpum;udkMunfhjcif;jzifh
bk&m;jzpfawmfrljcif;wGif yk*¾Kdvfwyg;xufr u½SdaMumif; odomxif½Sm;ae\/ xdkYtjyif bk&m;ocifzefqif;awmfrl\[k usrf;pma&;ol
uajymjcif;rSm? xdkbk&m;jzpfawmfrljcif;xJrS yk*¾KdvfwdkY\wvHk;w0nf;jzpfrIudkxif½Sm;apíjzpf\/ xdkodkYajym&mü urÇmOD;usrf;a&;olu
yk*¾dKvfb,feSpfyg;½Sdonf[líaz:jyjcif;r½SdcJhyg/ xdk odkY "r®a[mif;umvü uRekfyfwdkYtwGuf ½Sif;vif;[efr½SdcJhaom trSefw&m;onf "r®opf
usrf;pmwGif vGefpGmrSyif½Sif;vif;vmcJh\/ uRekfyfwdkY\ocifbk&m; a,mf'efjrpfüAwÅdZHr*Fvm cHcsdefwGifjzpf\/ xdkae&mü þolum;
igeSpfoufjrwfedK;&m ig\cspfom;ay;wnf;[kajym onfh crnf;awmfbk&m;\toHudk Mum;&\/ om;awmfbk&m;onf a&ü½SdaecJh\/
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk csKd;iSuftoGifo@mefeSifhxif½Sm;awmfrlaMumif;jrif&\/ þyHkpHudk o cifc&pfawmfu
,HkMunfolrsm;AwÅdZHay;&müoHk;&efvnf; owfrSwfxm;cJh\/ oifwdkY vlrsKd;wumudk ighwynfhjzpfapvQuf crnf;awmf? om;awmf?
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\emrü A wÅdZHudkay;Muavmh[líjzpf\/ ½Sifvkumc&pf0ifusrf;üvnf; aumif;uifwref*gajAvu
uRekfyfwdkYocifbk&m;\rdcifrm&dtm; owif;pum;ajymcJhyHkudk þodkYaz:jyxm;onf?- oefY ½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf
oif\tay:oufa&mufawmfrlí? tjrifqHk;aombk&m;\wefcdk;tmekabmfawmfonf oifhudkvTrf;rdk;vdrfhrnf/ xdktaMumif;aMumifh
xdkoefY½Sif;aomom;onf vnf; bk&m;ocif\om;awmf[k ac:a0:orkwfjcif;udkcHvdrfhrnf/ xdkYtwl aumif;csD;ay;&müvnf;
uRekfyfwdkYocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\aus;Zl;awmfonf4if;? bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;ar wÅmawmfonf4if;?
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\rdwfó[m,zGJYawmfrljcif;onf4if; oifwdkY eSifhtwl½Sdygapomf0f[kay;&ef az:jyxm;\/ þae&mrsm;tm;vHk;ü
or®musrf;pmawmfjrwf u uRekfyfwdkYudk wqlwnf;aombk&m;ocifü yk*¾KdvfoHk;yg;½Sdawmfrl\[k jynfh0pGmoGefoif xm;\/
xdkYaMumifhþtrSefw&m;onf vlom;\em;vnfekdifpGrf;tm;vHk;udk ausmfvGefonfh w&m;jzpfaeaomfvnf;?
bk&m;ocif\eKwfuywfawmfuaz:jyojzifh uRekfyfwdkY,HkMunfMu jcif;jzpfNyD;? wrvGefaumif;uifbHka&mufrSom þtrSefw&m;udk
jynfh0pGmodem;vnfjcif;eSifh xdkodkYod½Sdjcif;\tusKd;aus;Zl;udk cHpm;ekdifrnf[karQmfvifhvQufaeMu\/ xdkYtjyif xdkoHk;yg;wdkYu wyg;pDtaeeSifh
uRekfyfwdkYtwGufrnfonfht&mrsm;udkvkyfaqmifMuoenf;qdkonfudk *½kwpdkufavhmMu&rnfjzpf\/ crnf;awmfbk&m; ociftm;
ol\bkef;awmfudkaxmufvQuf uRekfyfwdkY\zefqif;½Sif[kac:\/ om;awmfbk&m;ociftm;ol\taoG;awmfudkaxmufvQuf
uRefkyfwdkY\u,fwif½Sif? tjypfrsm;rSa½G;eKwfol[kac:\/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbk&m;udk uRefkyfwdkYtm;oefY½Sif;apol[kac:\/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRekfyfwdkY\pdwfeSvHk;üusdrf;0yf oljzpfaomaMumifhyif/ þoefY½Sif;aomoHk;yg;wqltaMumif;udk? ppfrSefaomtoif;awmf
onf wrefawmfrsm;vufxufrSaeí ckcH,HkMunfxdef;odrf;apmifha½SmufcJhMuonf/ xdkodkY ck cH,HkMunfxdef;odrf;cJh&mü? *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;\,HkMunfcsuf?
r[mar'ifrsm;\,HkMunfcsuf? tcsKdU aomrSm;,Gif;onfh c&pf,meft,l0g'rsm;jzpfMuonfh rmqD;,Gef;t,l0g'? reD;(pf)t,l0g'?
y&mZD;,yf(pf)t,l0g'? pbJvD;,yf(pf)t,l0g'? qmrdkpwef;eyf(pf)t,l0g'? at;&D;,yf(pf)t,l0g' ponfrsm;? 4if;wdkYeSifhqifwlaom
oHk;yg;wqltrSefw&m;udkqefYusifonfhrnfodkY aomt,l0g'rsKd;udkrqdk qefYusifvQuf,HkMunfcJhMujcif;jzpf\/ xkdodkYaomrSm;,Gif;onfht,l
0g'rsm;udk? ppfrSefaomtoif;awmfrS ,HkMunfjcif;\bcifBuD;rsm;u trSefw&m;eSifhtnD? rSm;,Gif;aMumif;udk owfrSwfcJhMuNyD;jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh
uRekfyfwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif;bcifBuD;rsm;u,HkMunf0efcHcJhMuaom cH0efcsufoHk;rsKd;udkqufvufívufcHMu\/ 4if;oHk;rsKd;wdkYrSm?-
wrefawmfBuD;rsm;\cH0efcsuf? eKdufpD;cH0efcsuf? tmoefae;qD;,yf(pf)cH0efcsuf ponfwdkY jzpf\/ xdkYtwl a½S;,HkMunfolBuD;rsm;,HkMunfcJhMuonfh
cH0efcsufrsm;eSifhwlnDorQaom,Hk Munf0efcHcsufrsm;udkvnf; vufcHMu\/
pmydk'f (10)
ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfonf ppfrSefaomxm0&bk&m;jzpfaawmfrljcif;
ol\bk&m;Zmwdawmfudkaxmuf½IvQuf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfonfbk&m;ocif\wyg; wnf;aomom;awmfjzpfaMumif;?
xm0&umvrSyif½SdawmfrlaMumif;? zefqif;jcif;tm;jzifhjzpf ay:vmolr[kwfaMumif;udk uRekfyfwdkY,HkMunfMu\/
(zefqif;jcif;tm;jzifhjzpfay:vmcJholjzpf ygu zefqif;cHowå0gwyg;omjzpfvdrfhrnf) xdkocifc&pfawmfonf crnf;awmfbk&m;eSifh twl?
xm0&umvrSyifwnf½Sdaeol? bk&m;ocif\yHko@mefawmfudkaz:jyol? bk&m;ocifh bkef;awmf\awmufyjcif;?
crnf;awmfeSifht&mcyfodrf;üwlnDoljzpf\[k ,HkMunfygonf/ or®musrf;pmawmf\ oufaocHcsuftm;vHk;udk4if;? oGefoifcsufrsm;udk4if;?
wckeSifhwck eKdif;,SOfjcif;tm;jzifh ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfonf uRekfyfwdkY\taoG;eSifhtom;udk ,lwif0wf aqmifcsdefrSom
bk&m;ocif\om;awmfjzpfvmonf r[kwfyg/ xm0&umvrSaeíjzpfvm cJholjzpf\[kod&ygonf/ arma½Su
urÇmBuD;tm;bk&m;ocifzefqif;awmfrl\[kajymqdkNyD;? ½Sifa,m[efu eKwfuywfawmfonft&mcyfodrf;udkzefqif;awmfrl\[kajymqdkvQuf? xdk
eKwfuywfawmfonf bk&m;ocifyifjzpf\[kqdkxm;jyef\/ xdkYaemufqufvufí wref awmfBuD;u bk&m;ocifonf urÇmavmutm;vHk;udk
ol\om;awmftm;jzifhzefqif;awmfrl\[líqufvufajymqdkvQuf? xdkenf;wlpGm t&mcyfodrf;udkbk&m;ocifonf ocifa,½Ic
&pfawmftm;jzifhzefqif;awmfrl\[líqufvufajymqdkxm;jyef\/ xdkYaMumifh þtcsufrsm;udkaxmuf½IvQuf bk&m;ocif? eKwfuywfawmf?
om;awmf? ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf ponfht rnfrsm;tm;jzifh ac:qdkjcif;cH&olonf? olYtm;jzifh t&mcyfodrf;udkzefqif;onfhumvuxJ u
wnf½Sdawmfrl\[líomajym&ygrnf/ xdkYaMumifhyif ya&mzufrdu©mu xdkocifonfa½S; uyfurÇmrSpí
ay:xGef;aomocifjzpf\[kqdkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYtwl wrefawmfBuD;u vnf; xdkocifü tpjyKaomaeYrsm;r½Sd?
touf\tqHk;owfqdkonfvnf;r½Sd jzpfawmfrl\ [kajymqdkcJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkocifonf uRefkyfwdkYqkawmif;&m? udk;uG,f&m? trIawmf
aqmif&m? ppfrSefawmfrlaom? xm0&jzpfawmfrlaom? bkef;BuD;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifyif jzpfawmfrl\/
pmydk'f (11)
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf ppfrSefaomxm;0&bk&m;jzpfawmfrljcif;
oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf xm0&umvrSaeí crnf;awmfeSifhom;awmfxHrS xGufay:vmoljzpfaMumif;
uRekfyfwdkY,HkMunf0efcHMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOf awmfonf jyKvkyfcH&jcif;tm;jzifh4if; zefqif;cH&jcif;tm;jzifh4if;?
zGm;jrifapjcif;jzifh4if; jzpf ay:vmolr[kwfyg/ xdkeSpfyg;jzpfonfh om;awmfeSifhcrnf;awmfxHrSay:xGufvmvQuf? oefY ½Sif;aomoHk;yg;wqlwGif
wwd,yk*¾dKvfjzpfvmcJholjzpfawmfrl\/ crnf;awmfbk&m;eSifh4if;? om;awmfbk&m;eSifh4if;? bkef;wefcdk;awmfeSifhBuD;jrwfawmfrljcif;ü
wvHk;w0wnf;?teSpfom& wckwnf;jzpfawmfrl\/ xdkYaMumifhyif oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf or®musrf;pmuoGef oifxm;onfhtwdkif;
ppfrSefawmfrlaom? xm0&jzpfawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrl\/
pmydk'f (12)
zefqif;jcif;taMumif;
crnf;awmfbk&m;ocifonf eKwfuywfawmfjzpfonfh ol\om;awmftm;jzifh? aumif; uif? ajrBuD;eSifh owå0grsm;tm;vHk;udk
bmrQr½SdaomtajctaerSaeízefqif;cJh\[lí uRekfyfwdkY,HkMunfMuygonf/ aumif;jrwfawmfrljcif;eSifhvnf;zefqif;awmfrlcJhjcif;jzpf\/ xdk
odkYzefqif;&mü owå0grsm;tm;vHk;wGif zefqif;½Sif\trIawmfudk xrf;aqmifekdifzdkY&m? rdrdwdkY\yHko@meftavQmuf yHkpH? touf½Sifjcif;eSifh?
vkyfaqmif&rnfhvkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;tm; ay;awmfrlcJhygonf/ xdkzefqif;awmfrlcJhonfht&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk bk&m;ocifonf ,aeY wdkifatmif?
ol\xm0&apmifrawmfrljcif;jzifh4if;? teEÅwefcdk;awmftm;jzifh4if;tkyfpdk;awmf rlvQuf½Sd\/ xdkodkYtkyfpdk;apmifha½Smuf&onfrSm
xdkzefqif;onfht&mrsm;u vlom;\vdktyf rIrsm;udkjznfhpGrf;ekdifbdkY&mjzpfNyD;? xdkodkYjzifhtqHk;ü vlom;uvnf; bk&m;ocif\trIawmfudk
xrf;½GufekdifzdkY&mjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifwrefrsm;udkvnf; ol\o wif;tm;Mum;ajymaMunmolrsm;tjzpfeSifh4if;?
bk&m;ocifa½G;aumufxm;olwdkY\trIudk xrf;½Gufolrsm;tjzpfeSifh4if; aumif;jrwfjcif;üzefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkzefqif;xm;aom
aumif;uifwrefrsm;xJrStcsKdYwdkYonf 4if;wdkY\jrifhjrwfaomtajctaerSusqHk;cJhMuí? 4if; usqHk;cJhMuonfhaumif;uifwrefrsm;tm;
xm0&ysufpD;jcif;üxm;awmfrl\/ tjcm;aumif; uifwrefrsm;rSm aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh rdrdwdkY\yxrae&mwGif cdkifrmpGm qufvuf&yfwnf
aeMu\/ ewfqdk;rsm;eSifh0dnmOfqdk;rsm;onf vGefpGmrSyifqdk;npfysufpD;aeolrsm;jzpfvQuf? 4if;wdkYonf
bk&m;ocifeSifhaumif;jrwfaomt&mtm;vHk;\&efolrsm;jzpfMu\/ 4if;wdkYonf vlowform;rsm;ozG,f
rdrdwdkY\wefcdk;tpGrf;½SdorQudktoHk;jyKvQuf? qdk;npfaomy&d,m,f rsm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\toif;awmftm;vHk;eSifh toif;om;wa,mufpDwdkif;udk
zsufqD;ypfzdkY &ef tpOfapmifhMunfhvQufaeMu\/ xdkYaMumifh4if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\qdk;npfjcif;rsm;twGuf
xm0&ysufpD;jcif;eSifhxdkufwefolrsm;jzpfvQuf? rdrdwdkYcHpm;&rnfhaMumufrufzG,ftjypf'gPf cwfjcif;udk aeYpOf&ufqufapmifhpm;aeolrsm;jzpfMu\/
xdkYaMumifh uRekfyfwdkYonf 0dnmOf rsm;eSifhaumif;uifwrefrsm;wu,f½Sdonf qdkonfhtrSefw&m;udkjiif;y,fMuonfh
Z'kuJwdkY\rSm;,Gif;onfoGefoifrIudk ½GH½Smrkef;wD;jiif;y,fMuygonf/ xdkYtjyif ewfqdk;wdkYonf rdrd wdkYbmomjzpfwnfvmMuNyD;?
tjypfw&m;xJüusqHk;jcif;r½SdbJ 4if;wdkY\obm0udk,füu qdk;npfjcif;omjzpfygonf[koGefoifonfh reD;csD;qdkoleSifh4if;\aemufvdkufrsm;
oGefoif onfudkvnf; ½GH½Smrkef;wD;jiif;y,fMuygonf/
pmydk'f (13)
bk&m;ocif\xdef;odrf;apmifhrawmfrljcif;
bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;udkzefqif;NyD;onfaemuf? xdkzefqif;xm;onfht&m rsm;udk ypfxm;jcif;r½SdbJ (odkY)
zefqif;xm;onfht&mrsm;udk uHMur®meSifhrawmfwquHtm;avQmfpGmjzpfysufjcif;wdkYatmufü xm;cJhjcif;r½SdbJ? xdkzefqif;xm;onfht&mrsm;udk
rdrd\ oefY½Sif;aomtvdkawmfeSifhtnD tkyfpdk;xdef;csKyfvQuf½Sd\[k uRekfyfwdkY,HkMunfMuygonf/ xdkY aMumifh rnfonfhtaMumif;t&mrQ
bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfeSifh cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlrIr½SdbJ rjzpfvmekdifyg[k ,HkMunfMuygonf/ odkYjzpfaomfvnf; usL;vGeforQaomtjypfrsm;udk bk
&m;ocifuzefwD;jzpfyGm;apjcif;r½SdouJhodkY? bk&m;ocifüwm0ef½Sdonf[lívnf; ajymqdkí r&yg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf
bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfeSifhaumif;jrwfawmfrljcif;onfvGef pGmrSyifBuD;rm;awmfrlí? em;vnfívnf;rukefekdifyifjzpf&um;?
ewfqfdk;rsm;eSifhqdk;npfaom vlom;rsm;u rnfrQyifajzmifhrwfjcif;r½SdpGm aexdkiftouf½SifMuapumrl? bk&m;ocifonf ol\vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk
tcrf;em;qHk;aom? tajzmifhrwfqHk;aomenf;vrf;jzifhomtaumif txnfay:jzpfajrmufapygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifu
vlom;wdkY\em;vnfefkdifrIxuf ausmfvGefí vkyfaqmifxm;onfht&mrsm;udk uRekfyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\em;vnfekdifpGrf;rSausmf vGefí
pyfpkpGmeSifhod½SdekdifzdkY&m ar;jref;jcif;udkrjyKMuyg/ xdkodkYjyKrnfhtpm; uRekfyfwdkYxHrS zHk;uG,fvQuf½Sdaom
bk&m;ocif\ajzmifhrwfawmfrlonfhpD&ifjcif;rsm;udk BuD;pGmaomeSdrfhcsrIjzifh ½dkaoav;pm;jrwfeKd;cspfcifvQuf? rdrdwdkYbmom
ocifc&pfawmf\wynfhawmfrsm;jzpfMu onf[k odem;vnfpGm? eKwfuywfawmfwnf;[laomtuefYtowfrS ausmfvGefjcif;r½SdbJ? bk&m;ocifu
ol\eKwfuywfawmfxJwGif uRekfyfwdkYtwGufaz:jyxm;aomt&mrsm;udkom auseyfa&mifh&JpGmeSifhoif,lMuygonf/ þ,HkMunfcsufMo0g'u
uRekfyfwdkYtm; eKwfjzifhajym írxGufaom pdwfoufomzG,feSpfodrfhjcif;udkay;\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf þ,HkMunf jcif;u
rnfonfhtaMumif;t&mwckrQ uRekfyfwdkYxHodkY rawmfwqtm;jzifh a&muf½Sdvmjcif;r½Sd? aus;Zl;awmftaygif;eSifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaom?
aumif;uifbHkü½Sdawmfrlonfh tbcrnf;awmf\tvdkawmftm;jzifhoma&muf½SdaMumif; uRekfyfwdkYudkoifMum;ygonf/ xdkcrnf;awmf onf
rdbwdkY\*½kpdkufjcif;rsKd;eSifh uRekfyfwdkYudk*½kpdkufvQuf? zefqif;xm;onfht&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk ol\wefcdk;awmfatmufüxm;½Sd&um;?
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pmydk'f (14)
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pmydk'f (15)
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pmydk'f (16)
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pmydk'f (17)
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pmydk'f (18)
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pmydk'f (19)
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pmydk'f (20)
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pmydk'f (21)
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pmydk'f (22)
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pmydk'f (23)
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pmydk'f (24)
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pmydk'f (25)
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pmydk'f (26)
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pmydk'f (27)
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pmydk'f (28)
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pmydk'f (29)
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rdrdbmom or®musrf;pmxuf ydkíwefcdk;tm Pm½Sdonf? or®musrf;pmxuf rdrd\xHk;wrf;pOfvmrsm;om ydkíta&;BuD;onf[kajymqdk wwfonf/
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pmydk'f (30)
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awmfr*Fvmrsm;udkaqmif½Gufay;rnfh oif;tkyfq&m? toif;vlBuD;eSifhoif;axmufwdkY yg0if Muygonf/ xdkolwdkYpkaygif;í
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pmydk'f (31)
oif;tkyfq&m? toif;vlBuD;eSifh oif;axmufwdkYtaMumif;
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&efjzpfjcif;? &efawGUjcif; ponfwdkYudk twwfekdifqHk; rjyKvkyfbJ aeMu&ygrnf/
pmydk'f (32)
toif;awmf\pnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm;eSifhpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;taMumif;
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pmydk'f (33)
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pmydk'f (34)
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pmydk'f (35)
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pmydk'f (36)
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pmydk'f (37)
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