bioproduqciis warmoebis, gadamusavebis, nisandebis da ...caucascert.ge/files/standardgeo#10.pdf ·...

Green Caucasus grin kaukazusis standarti Green Caucasus Standard

kodi/Code GC/DM/GCS-10.3

Seqmna: n.d; zn Tar: 15.03.09

ganixila: d.b; z.n; e.p. n.d Tar: 30.01.19

daamtkica: m.s Tar: 30.01.19

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versia 10 gv: 1-144-dan

bioproduqciis warmoebis,

gadamuSavebis, niSandebis da gasaRebis standarti

`grin kaukazusi~

Sps `kavkasserti~






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Sinaarsi: Sesavali -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 1. gamoyenebis sfero -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 2. aRwera da ganmartebebi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 2.1 aRwera -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 2.2 ganmartebebi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 3. niSandeba ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17

• ZiriTadi debulebebi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17

• konversiis (gardamavali) periodis produqciis niSandeba -------------------------------20

• sabiTumo vaWrobisaTvis gankuTvnili konteinerebis niSandeba -----------------------22 4. warmoebisa da damzadebis wesebi -----------------------------------------------------------------------------23 5. moTxovnebi me-2 danarTSi nivTierebaTa Setanis Taobaze -------------------------------------24 6. inspeqtirebisa da sertificirebis sistema ------------------------------------------------------------26 7. eqsporti da importi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 8. darRvevebi da informaciis gacvla--------------------------------------------------------------------------29 9. gardamavali da saboloo debulebebi----------------------------------------------------------------------31 10. standartis ganaxleba ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 danarTi 1. biowarmoebis principebi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------33 a. memcenareoba da mcenareuli produqtebi ---------------------------------------------------------------33 b. mecxoveleoba da mecxoveleobis produqtebi --------------------------------------------------------42 ZiriTadi principebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42

• cxovelebis warmomavloba ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47

• gardamavali periodi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49

• kveba -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52

• cxovelTa janmrTeloba ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63

• cxovelTa movla, transportireba da dakvla ----------------------------------------------------66

• cxovelebis sacxovrebeli pirobebi sadgomSi da sadgomis gareT ------------------67

• ZuZumwovrebi -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68

• frinvelebi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69

• cxovelebis nakeli -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70

• Canawerebis warmoeba da identifikacia ---------------------------------------------------------------70

• mefutkreoba da mefutkreobis produqtebi ---------------------------------------------------------71 g. bioproduqciis damuSaveba, transportireba, Senaxva, gadamuSaveba da SefuTva-76

• mavneblebis kontroli ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------77

• warmoeba da gadamuSaveba --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------77

• SefuTva -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------78

• Senaxva da transportireba -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------79 d. akvakultura – wyalmcenareebisa da wylis binadari cxovelebis warmoebis wesebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81 e. Rvinis warmoebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi --------------------------------------------------------------105 v. organuli safuaris, konversiuli sakvebis gamoyenebis, kvercxis dekoraciuli gaferadebis da fermentebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb (evrokomisiis regulacia No 1254/2008) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------106






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danarTi 2. bioproduqciis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi -------------------------107 gafrTxileba -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------108 cxrili 1. niadagis nayofierebis asamaRleblad nebadarTuli saSualebebi --------108 cxrili 2. mavneblebisa da daavadebebis kontrolisaTvis nebadarTuli saSualebebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112 cxrili 3. nebadarTuli arasasoflo-sameurneo warmomavlobis ingredientebi ---117 cxrili 4. gadamuSavebis procesis damxmare nivTierebebi, romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis warmoebaSi --------------------------------------122 cxrili 5. nebadarTuli sasoflo-sameurneo warmoSobis ingredientebi, romlebic warmoebuli ar aris biomeTodebiT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------124 cxrili 6. bio Rvinis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli produqtebi da nivTierebebi ------127 cxrili 7: organuli sursaTis, safuvrisa da safuvris produqtebis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli produqtebi da nivTierebebi. safuvris da safuvris produqtebis

warmoebisaTvis nebadarTuli teqnologiuri danamatebi. -------------------------------- 129 danarTi 3. inspeqtirebis minimaluri moTxovnebi da prevenciuli RonisZiebebi inspeqtirebisa da sertificirebis sistemis farglebSi -----------------------------------------129 a. sawarmoo erTeuli ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129 b. gadamamuSavebeli da damfasoebeli erTeuli -------------------------------------------------------134 g. importi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------138 d. moTxovnebi jgufis sertificirebasTan dakavSirebiT ----------------------------------------138






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Sesavali

(04.11.2016) “grin kaukazusis” standarti aris grin “kaukazusis” biosertificirebisa da savaWro niSnis mflobeli kompaniebis, Sps “kavkassertisa” da Sps “ekoglobis” inteleqtualuri sakuTreba. am standartis evrokavSiris organuli soflis meurneobis kanonmdeblobasTan ekvivalentobis Sefaseba sistematiurad xdeba. evrokavSiris organuli soflis meurneobis kanonmdeblobaSi Sesuli cvlilebis asaxvisaTvis am standartis ganaxleba regularulad mimdinareobs. standartis winamdebare versia SemuSavebulia Semdeg dokumentebze dayrdnobiT:

• evrogaerTianebis regulaciis (EEC) No 834/2007, 889/2008 da 1235/2008 mixedviT, romelic ZalaSi Sevida 2009 wlis 1-eli ianvridan.

• kodeqs alimentariusis saxelmZRvanelo bioproduqtebis warmoebis, gadamuSavebis, niSandebisa da marketingis Sesaxeb.

• IFOAM (organuli soflis meurneobis moZraobis saerTaSoriso federaciis) ZiriTadi standartebi bioagrowarmoebisaTvis da gadamuSavebisaTvis.

(04.11.2016) standartis Sesworeba xdeba evropuli kanonmdeblobis cvlilebis paralelurad. standartis bolo ganaxlebis TariRi da versiis nomeri miTiTebulia teqstis bolos SeniSvnaSi.

biostandarti ar zRudavs mwarmoeblebs imisagan, rom biowarmoebis sistemis marTvaSi gamoiyenon saerTaSoriso standartebSi, rogoricaa GAP, GMP, HACCP, ISO 9001 (xarisxis marTvis sistemebis modeli), SQF 2000 (usafrTxo xarisxis sakvebi) da ISO 14001 (garemosdacviTi marTvis sistemebi) mocemuli dagegmvis, Semowmebisa da Sefasebis sqemebi. aqedan gamomdinare, maT, vinc icavs am paragrafSi naxseneb standartebs, SeuZliaT daxvewon TavianTi saqmianoba da gadaaWarbon biostandartSi mocemul moTxovnebs.

biowarmoebis sertificireba xdeba mxolod am standartSi mocemuli moTxovnebis Sesabamisad. biowarmoebaSi unda dacul iqnes sanimuSo sasoflo-sameurneo praqtikis principebi, radgan isini ar ewinaaRmdegeba am standartSi miTiTebul moTxovnebs.

grin kaukazusis standati warmoadgens im sertificirebis organoebis eqskluziur sakuTrebas, romlebic muSaoben grin kaukazusis sertificirebis sistemis Sesabamisad (mesakuTre).

grin kaukazusis standatis swori axsna da interpretacia aris misi mflobelis prerogativa. standartis bolo versia qveyndeba sertificirebis organos vebgverdze.

ISO 17065-is moTxovnis Sesabamisad, grin kaukazusis standati aris sazogado dokumenti, rac adasturebs grin kaukazusis sertificirebis sistemis gamWvirvalobas.






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grin kaukazusis standatis standartis nawilobrivi an mTliani kopireba akrZalulia. saavtoro uflebebi ekuTvnis sertificirebis organos.

miuxedavad amisa, gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi, standartis mflobelis werilobiTi Tanxmobis safuZvelze, SesaZlebelia dainteresebuli mxaris mier standartis gamravleba/gavrceleba.

bazrebis xelmisawvdomoba maT, visac surT, xelmisawvdomi iyos biobazrebi, unda daakmayofilon am standartis yvela moTxovnebi. evrogaerTianebisa da Sveicariis bazrebi maT visac surT, xelmisawvdomi iyos evrogaerTianebisa da Sveicariis bazrebi, unda daakmayofilon am standartis yvela moTxovna. sxva bazrebi: mewarmeebi romlebsac survili aqvT awarmoon bioproduqcia saqarTvelos, somxeTis, belorusiis, ukrainis, moldovis, yazaxeTis, yirgizeTis, uzbekeTis, tajikeTis da TurqmeneTis bazrebze da aRniSnul qveynebSi ar arsebobs Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo baza maSin mewarmis survilis Sesabamisad isini uzrunvelyofil iqnebian winamdebare kerZo standartiT. iseT qveynebSi operirebisas sadac Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo baza ukve arsebobs, winaswar moxdeba am bazis gadaxedva adgilobriv sakanonmdeblo organoebTan SeTanxmebiT. im SemTxvevaSi Tu sxva qveynebis mewarmeebma gamoTqves sertificirebis survili grin kaukazusis savaWro niSnis gamoyenebiT, maSin sertificirebis organo gaagzavnis Setyobinebas aRniSnuli qveynis Sesabamis organoSi da aseve Sesabamisi Setyobineba gaegzavneba evrogaerTianebis Sesabamis organos da akreditaciis organos. standartis miznebi:

• momxmareblis dacva falsificirebuli produqciisagan;

• bioproduqciis mwarmoeblebis dacva falsifikatorebisagan;

• bioproduqtis warmoebis yvela stadiis: warmoebis, gadamuSavebis, Senaxvis, transportirebisa da gasaRebis procesebis winamdebare standartTan Sesabamisobis uzrunvelyofa;

• bioproduqciis warmoebis, sertificirebis, identificirebisa da niSandebis pirobebis harmonizeba `grin kaukazusis~ samarko niSniT.

standarti aseve miznad isaxavs bioproduqciis warmoebis, gasaRebis, inspeqtirebis wesebisa da niSandebis moTxovnebis harmonizebas im sertificirebis organoebSi, romlebic muSaoben `grin kaukazusis~ farglebSi. standarti gansazRvravs biowarmoebis principebs meurneobis, gadamamuSavebeli sawarmos, dasawyobebis, transportirebis, niSandebisa da gasaRebis etapebze, aseve gvTavazobs im saSualebebis sias, romelTa gamoyeneba nebadarTulia niadagis nayofierebis amaRlebisaTvis, misi






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fizikuri Tvisebebis gaumjobesebisaTvis, mcenareTa dacvisaTvis, daSvebul sakveb danamatebsa da gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebs. niSandebisas, miTiTeba bioproduqciaze SeuZliaT mxolod im mwarmoeblebs, romlebic imyofebian sertificirebis organos an sxva uflebamosili organos zedamxedvelobis qveS. bioagrowarmoeba aris erT-erTi im meTodologiaTa Soris, romelic dadebiTad moqmedebs garemoze. bioagrowarmoebis sistema dafuZnebulia specifikur da zust warmoebis standartebze, romlebic miznad isaxavs socialurad, ekologiurad da ekonomikurad mdgradi optimaluri agroekosistemis Camoyalibebas. terminebi `organuli~ da `ekologiuri~ aseve gamoiyeneba bioagrowarmoebis sistemis ukeT aRsawerad. niSandeba `bio~ niSnavs, rom produqti warmoebulia biowarmoebis standartis mixedviT da sertificirebulia aRiarebuli sertificirebis organos mier. bioagrowarmoebis princips warmoadgens garedan Semotanili sawarmoo saSualebebis minimumamde dayvana da sinTezuri sasuqebisa da pesticidebis gamouyenebloba. amavdroulad, bioagrowarmoeba ar aris imis garantia, rom am meTodiT miRebuli produqti absoluturad Tavisufali iqneba narCenebisagan gamomdinare garemos saerTo dabinZurebidan. bioagrowarmoebis meTodi moicavs haeris, niadagisa da wylis dabinZurebis minimizebis meTodebs. winamdebare standarti moicavs bioproduqciis warmoebis, gadamuSavebisa da gasaRebis wesebs, raTa SenarCunebul iqnes biowarmoebis procesis erTianoba. bioagrowarmoebis mizania urTierTdamokidebuli erTeulebis: niadagis, mcenaris, cxovelebis/adamianebis janmrTelobisa da produqtiulobis optimizeba. bioagrowarmoeba aris erTiani marTvis sistema, romelic xels uwyobs agroekosistemis janmrTelobas, maT Soris biomravalferovnebis, biologiuri ciklisa da niadagis biologiuri aqtivobis ganviTarebas. is upiratesobas aniWebs iseT marTvis praqtikas, romelic iTvaliswinebs fermis garedan Semotanil saSualebebTan minimumamde dayvanas, radgan regionuli pirobebi moiTxovs adgilobriv garemoze misadagebul sistemebs. amis miRweva SeiZleba, sinTezuri saSualebebis gamoyenebis nacvlad, kultivaciis, biologiuri da meqanikuri meTodebis gamoyenebiT. bioagrowarmoebis marTvis sistema SemuSavebulia imisaTvis, rom: a) mTeli sistemis farglebSi xeli Seewyos biomravalferovnebas; b) gaizardos niadagis biologiuri aqtiuroba; g) grZelvadiani perspeqtiviT SenarCunebul iqnes niadagis nayofiereba; d) xelmeored gamoviyenoT mcenareuli da cxoveluri narCenebi, raTa sakvebi nivTierebebi dabrundes niadagSi da amiT araganaxlebadi resursebis gamoyeneba Semcirdes; e) sasoflo-sameurneo sistema dafuZndes mxolod ganaxlebad resursebze; v) xeli Seewyos niadagis, haerisa da wylis gonivrul gamoyenebas da maqsimalurad Semcirdes yvela saxis dabinZureba, romelsac iwvevs sasoflo-sameurneo praqtikis warmoeba; z) sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis gadamuSavebis yvela etapze gamoyenebul iqnes iseTi meTodebi, rom ar dairRves produqciis biostatusi;






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T) dainergos es praqtika meurneobaSi gardamavali periodis ganmavlobaSi, romlis xangrZlivoba ganisazRvreba iseTi faqtorebiT, rogoricaa niadagis istoria, mosaSenebeli kulturisa da cxovelebis tipi; i) moxdes maRali xarisxis produqciis warmoeba. momxmareblisa da mwarmoeblis mWidro kontaqti didi xnis win dafuZnebuli praqtikaa. sabazro moTxovnilebis matebam, warmoebisadmi mzardma ekonomikurma interesma da aseve mzardma distanciam mwarmoebelsa da momxmarebels Soris gamoiwvia gare Semowmebis meqanizmebis da sertificirebis procedurebis saWiroeba. sertificirebis ganuyofeli nawili aris biowarmoebis marTvis sistemis inspeqtireba. sawarmos sertificirebis procedurebi, upirveles yovlisa, dafuZnebulia mewarmis mier aRweril sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmos wliur ciklze, romelic momzadebulia sertificirebis organosTan misi TanamSromlobiT. rac Seexeba gadamuSavebas, standarti isea SemuSavebuli, rom SesaZlebelia warmoebis procesis inspeqtireba. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu inspeqtirebas atarebs sertificirebis organo, maSin inspeqtirebisa da sertificirebis funqciebi mkveTrad unda gaimijnos. imisaTvis, rom sertificirebis organos momsaxureba iyos efeqtiani, am ukanasknels ar unda hqondes interesTa konfliqti mewarmesTan. (04.11.2016) wylis organizmebs kvebaven Tevzis mdgrad sarewze mopovebuli sakvebiT; Tevzis mdgradi rewva gansazRvrulia evrosabWos regulaciis EC 2371/2002 me-3 TavSi, rogorc Tevzis sarewis resursebis mdgradi eqsploatacia saerTo evropuli politikis principebis Sesabamisad an organuli sakvebiT, romelic Sedgeba biomeurneobebSi miRebuli sasoflo-sameurneo ingredientebisgan an bunebrivi arasasoflo-sameurneo nivTierebebisgan am standartis ganaxleba moxdeba regularulad, saerTaSoriso standartebSi momxdari cvlilebebis gaTvaliswinebiT.






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1. gamoyenebis sfero 1.1 es standarti vrceldeba im produqciaze, romelsac aqvs, an momavalSi eqneba, niSandeba, sadac miTiTebulia biologiuri warmoebis meTodebi: a) gadaumuSavebeli mcenare da mcenareuli warmoSobis produqtebi, cxovelebi da cxoveluri warmoSobis produqtebi, maTi warmoebis principebi da inspeqciis specifikuri wesebi warmodgenilia 1-el da me-3 danarTebSi; b) adamianis moxmarebisaTvis gankuTvnili gadamuSavebuli mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmoSobis produqtebi, romlebic gankuTvnilia adamianisa da cxovelebis sakvebad da miiReba (a) punqtSi miTiTebuli produqtebisgan. g) amJamad biowramoebis sistemas daemata Semdegi produqcia: akvakultura, warmoebisaTvis gankuTvili vegetaciuri gamravlebis organoebi da saTesle masala, adamianisa da cxovelebis sakvebis warmoebaSi gamoyenebuli safuari.

1.2 yvela produqti an misi ingredienti, Tu mis SefuTvaze an masze gavrcelebul sareklamo masalebsa da komerciul dokumentebSi arsebobs miniSneba, rom is warmoebulia biomeTodebiT da mis gansasazRvravad gamoyenebulia terminebi: `organuli~, `biodinamikuri~, `biologiuri~, `ekologiuri~, an msgavsi sityvebi da/an abreviaturebi, rac miuTiTebs myidvels, rom produqti an misi ingredientebi miRebulia biomeTodebis gamoyenebiT. 1.3 1.2 paragrafi ar gamoiyeneba, rodesac es terminebi ar aris dakavSirebuli warmoebis meTodebTan. 1.4 yvela nivTiereba da/an produqti, romlebic warmoebulia genuri inJineriiT an aris genmodificirebuli organizmi (gmo), ar Seesabameba biologiuri warmoebis principebs (warmoebis, damzadebis an gadamuSavebis etapebze) da maTi gamoyeneba ar aris daSvebuli am saxelmZRvanelos mixedviT. hidroponuli warmoeba akrZalulia.






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2. aRwera da ganmartebebi 2.1 aRwera sasursaTo produqtze SeiZleba gakeTdes bioniSandeba, Tu is warmoebulia biomeurneobaSi, sadac gamoiyeneba iseTi meTodebi, romlebic xels uwyobs ekosistemis ganviTarebasa da produqtiulobis mdgradobas, uzrunvelyofs sarevelebis, mavneblebisa da daavadebis kontrols sxvadasxva sasicocxlo formis kulturebis erT sawarmoo sistemaSi moqceviT, sadac xdeba mcenareuli da cxoveluri narCenebis gamoyeneba, kulturebis SerCeva da Teslbrunva, wylis resursebis marTva, niadagis damuSaveba da kultivacia. biomeTodi aumjobesebs niadagis biologiur aqtiurobas, mis fizikur Tvisebebsa da mineralur Semadgenlobas, rac uzrunvelyofs mcenareebisa da cxovelebisaTvis sakvebi nivTierebebiT balansirebul momaragebas da amavdroulad, ganapirobebs niadagis resursebis konservacias. warmoebis mdgradoba miiRweva mcenareTa sakvebi nivTierebebis xelmeored gamoyenebiT, rac niadagis nayofierebis marTvis mTavari strategiaa agrowarmoebaSi. mavneblebisa da daavadebebis kontroli xdeba maTi maspinZeli mcenareebsa da bunebriv mtrebTan urTierTdabalansebiT, sasargeblo mwerebis populaciis zrdiT, biologiuri da meqanikuri kontroliT, aseve mavneblebisa da mcenareebis dazianebuli nawilebis moSorebiT. biomesaqonleobis ganviTareba efuZneba harmoniul/dabalansebul urTierTdamokidebulebas niadags, mcenaresa da cxovelebs Soris, aseve cxovelebis fiziologiur moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebas. es iolad miiRweva cxovelebisaTvis maRali xarisxis sakvebi produqtis warmoebiT, jogSi cxovelTa raodenobis regulirebiT (arsebuli resursebis gaTvaliswinebiT), cxovelebis movlis iseTi praqtikis danergviT, romelic efuZneba maT bunebriv moTxovnebs, amcirebs maT stress da aumjobesebs maT janmrTelobas, axdens daavadebebis prevencias da amiT Tavs aridebs alopaTiuri veterinariuli saSualebebis gamoyenebas (antibiotikebis CaTvliT). 2.2 ganmartebebi winamdebare standartSi gamoyenebulia Semdegi terminebi da ganmartebebi: „bioagrowarmoeba“ aris meurneobis marTvisa da sakvebwarmoebis erTiani sistema, rac gulisxmobs: sanimuSo garemosdacviT praqtikas, biomravalferovnebis maRal dones, bunebrivi resursebis SenarCunebas/gafrTxilebas, cxovelebis movlis maRali donis standartebis gamoyenebasa da saqmianobis iseTi meTodiT warmarTvas, romelic efuZneba bunebriv saSualebebsa da procesebs. bioagrowarmoebis meTodi asrulebs ormag rols sazogadoebaSi, erTi mxriv, momxmareblis moTxovnis Sesabamisad uzrunvelyofs bazars bioproduqtiT da meore mxriv, aseTi produqciis mowodebiT xels uwyobs garemos dacvasa da cxovelTa keTildReobas, aseve soflis ganviTarebas. „ganaxlebadi resursebi“. bioagrowarmoeba pirvel rigSi unda efuZnebodes uSualod agrosawarmoSi arsebul ganaxlebad resursebs. araganxlebadi






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resursebis gamoyenebis Sesamcireblad meurneobasa da warmoebaSi arsebuli mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmoSobis narCenebi unda gadamuSavdes da dabrundes meurneobis niadagSi. niadagis nayofiereba bioagrowarmoeba xels unda uwyobdes niadagis nayofierebis SenarCunebasa da gazrdas, aseve moaxdinos niadagis eroziis prevencia. mcenareebis gamokveba upiratesad unda moxdes niadagis ekosistemis saSualebiT da ara niadagSi damatebuli xsnadi sasuqebis meSveobiT. sasuqebis, niadagis Tvisebebis gasaumjobesebeli da mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebis gamoyeneba unda moxdes im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es saSualebebi Tavsebadia bioagrowarmoebis principebsa da miznebTan. soflis meurneobis produqti _ aris nebismieri nedleuli an gadamuSavebuli produqti, romlebic gankuTvnilia adamianis an cxovelis moxmarebisaTvis (wylis, marilisa da sakvebi danamatebis garda). auditi _ aris sistematuri an funqcionaluri damoukidebeli Semowmeba, romlis mizania gansazRvros, Seesabameba Tu ara gatarebuli RonisZiebebi da maTgan gamomdinare Sedegebi dasaxul miznebs. sertifikacia _ aris procedura, romlis saSualebiT oficialuri an oficialurad aRiarebuli sertifikaciis organoebi waradgenen werilobiT dasturs imisa, rom sursaTi an sursaTis kontrolis sistemebi Seesabameba arsebul moTxovnebs. produqciis sertificireba warmoadgens inspeqtirebis mTel jaWvs, romelic moicavs operatiul inspeqcias, xarisxis sistemebis auditsa da saboloo produqtis Semowmebas. sertificirebis organo _ aris organo, romelic valdebulia, daadasturos, rom produqti, romelic saRdeba niSandebiT `biologiuri~, warmoebulia, gadamuSavebulia, momzadebulia da importirebulia am standartis Sesabamisad. `sertificirebis organo niSnavs/gulisxmobs sertificirebis organos, romelic iyenebs `grin kaukazusis~ xarisxisa da sertificirebis sistemas~. kompetenturi organo _ oficialuri saxelmwifo organo, romelsac aqvs Sesabamisi iurisdiqcia. konversia – drois garkveul periodSi arabiowarmoebidan biowarmoebaze gadasvla, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom am periodSi adgili aqvs standartis moTxovnbeis dacvas. genetikuri inJineriiT miRebuli/genmodificirebuli organizmebi da maTgan nawarmoebi produqtebi miiReba iseTi meTodebiT, romelTa gamoyenebiTac genebi icvleba ise, rogorc es bunebrivi kombinirebiT SeuZlebelia. genetikuri modificirebis teqnika moicavs, magram ar aris SezRuduli SemdegiT: rekombinanti dnm, ujredebis SeerTeba, mikro da makroinieqcia,






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inkafsulacia, genis daSla da gaormageba. genetikurad Seqmnili organizmebi ar Seicavs organizmebs, romlebic miRebulia iseTi gziT, rogoricaa koniugacia, transduqcia da hibridizacia. akrZalulia im produqciis niSandeba terminiT „biologiuri“, romelic Seicavs GMO-s, Sedgeba GMO_gan an warmoebulia GMO-s mier. “warmoebulia GMO-dan” niSnavs, rom produqti mTlianad an nawilobriv miRebulia GMO-s gamoyenebiT, magram ar Seicavs GMO-s. “warmoebulia GMO-s” mier niSnavs, rom produqti miRebulia warmoebis procesSi gamoyenebuli cocxali genmodificirebuli organizmisgan, magram ar Seicavs GMO-s da ar aris warmoebuli GMO-s gamoyenebiT. bioagrowarmoebaSi GMO-s an GMO-dan miRebuli produqtebis gamoyenebis gamosaricxavad, mewarmeebma, romlebic TavianTi saqmianobisTvis yiduloben arabiologiur saSualebebs (adamianebisa da cxovelebis sakvebi, gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebi, mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebi, sasuqebi, niadagis Tvisebebis gasaumjobesebeli saSualebebi, Teslebi, vegetaciuri gamravlebis organoebi, mikroorganizmebi da cxovelebi), unda moiTxovon gamsaReblisagan specialuri deklaraciis Sevseba, romelic daadasturebs, rom mis mier gasaRebuli saSualeba ar aris GMO an GMO-sgan miRebuli produqti (889 / artikli 69 – gamsaReblis GMO deklaracia). sertificirebis organom unda uzrunvelyos mewarme `gamsaReblis deklaraciis~ formiT. „holdingi“ – gulisxmobs sas/sam produqciis warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili yvela sawarmoo erTeulebis erTobliobas, romelebic imyofebian erTaini menejmentis sistemis farglebSi; „hidroponuli warmoeba“ – gulisxmobs mcenareebis iseT warmoebas, rodesac maTi fesvebi imyofeba mxolod mineralebis Semcvel siTxeSi an inertul masaze rogoricaa xreSi, xelovnuri matyli an sxva romelzec damatabulia mineraluri siTxe. importiori – niSnavs fizikur an iuridiul pirs, romelic axdens bazarze bioproduqciis Setanas da mis realizacias piradad an warmomadgenlis saSualebiT. ingredienti _ aris nebismieri nivTiereba, sakvebi danamatis CaTvliT, romelic gamoiyeneba sursaTis warmoebisas an momzadebisas, amasTan, saboloo produqti Seicavs mas. inspeqcia – sursaTis, sursaTis kontrolis sistemis, nedleulis, gadamuSavebis, gasaRebis saboloo produqtis Semowmeba, raTa dadgindes maTi Sesabamisoba moTxovnebTan. bioproduqciis inspeqtireba moicavs warmoebisa da gadamuSavebis sistemebis Semowmebas.






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cxovelebis gamosakvebi gardamavali periodis produqi – gulisxmobs gardamaval periodiSi warmoebul cxovelebis sakvebs. aseTad ar CaiTvleba sakvebi, romelic warmoebulia gardamavali periodis dawyebidan 12 Tvis

ganmavlobaSi, rogorc es miTiTebulia am standartis pirveli danarTis – a punqtSi “memcenareoba da mcenareuli produqtebi”. (04.11.2016) “maionizebeli radiacia”, rogorc is gansazRvrulia evrokavSiris da erovnul kanonmdeblobaSi. niSandeba aris nebismieri werilobiTi, nabeWdi an grafikuli nimuSi, romelic etiketzea gamosaxuli, Tan axlavs sursaTs an darTulia masze, maT Soris produqtis gasaRebis xelSewyobis (reklamis) saSualebebi. cxoveli _ aris Sinauri an moSinaurebuli cxoveli, rac moicavs: saqonels (bizonisa da xaris CaTvliT), cxvars, Rors, Txas, cxens, Sinaur frinvelebsa da futkrebs. ganmarteba `biologiuri produqti~ ar gulisxmobs gareul cxovelebze nadirobiTa da TevzaobiT miRebul produqtebs. marketingi _ aris produqciis bazarze sxvadasxva formiT gasayidad ganTavseba, SeTavazeba, gayidva, mitana, Senaxva. “Sesabamisobis marka/niSani” warmoadgens garkveul standartTan, regulaciasTan an normatiul dokumentTan produqciis DSesabamisobis dadasturebas, Sesabamisobis niSnis gamoyenebiT.

arabio – gulisxmobs produqcias an warmoebis wess, romelic ar Seesabameba evrogaerTianebis # 834/2007 da # 889/2008 regulaciebis moTxovnebs. oficialuri akreditacia _ aris procedura, romlis meSveobiTac saxelmwifo uwyebas aqvs Sesabamisi iurisdiqcia formalurad aRiaros inspeqciis anda sertificirebis organos kompetencia, gaswios sainspeqcio da sasertifikacio momsaxureba. biowarmoebis SemTxvevaSi, kompetenturma uwyebam SeiZleba kerZo organos gadasces akreditaciis funqciebi. oficialurad aRiarebuli inspeqciis sistemebi/oficialurad aRiarebuli sertifikaciis sistemebi _ aris sistemebi, romlebic oficialurad aRiara Sesabamisi iurisdiqciis mqone saxelmwifo uwyebam. mwarmoebeli aris nebismieri piri, romelic awarmoebs an gadaamuSavebs 1.1 punqtSi mocemul produqcias an dakavebulia am saxis produqtis eqsport/importiT da/an maTi gasaRebiT. mcenareTa dacvis saSualeba _ aris nebismieri saSualeba, romelic bioproduqciis warmoebis, gadamuSavebis, Senaxvisa da gasaRebis procesSi axdens mavneblebisa da daavadebebis gavrcelebis prevencias, anadgurebs maT,






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aris satyuara, repelenti an akontrolebs nebismier mavnebels an daavadebas, mcenarisa da cxovelis arasasurveli jiSebis CaTvliT. paraleluri warmoeba _ bio da arabioproduqciis warmoeba, gadamuSaveba, dasawyobeba, transportireba, sabiTumo an sacalo gayidva erTsa da imave meurneobaSi, nagebobaSi an sawyobSi; agrosawarmoo erTeuli, romlis yvela nawili ar imarTeba biowarmoebis wesebis mixedviT, SeiZleba daiyos mkveTrad gamijnul erTeulebad. mecxoveleobis SemTxvevaSi unda moxdes sxvadasxva saxeobis cxovelebis moSeneba. akvakulturis sawarmoo erTeulSi nebadarTulia erTi da imave saxeobis bio da arabiocxovelebis warmoeba im SemTxevvaSi, Tu adgili aqvs bio da arabiowarmoebis mkafio gamijvnas. memcenareobis sawarmoo erTeulSi nebadarTulia erTi da imave saxeobis bio da arabiomcenaris warmoeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva jiSi da xdeba bio da arabiowarmoebis mkafio gamijvna. paraleluri warmoebisas mewarmes unda hqondes Sesabamisi Canawerebis sistema, raTa daadasturos bio da arabiowarmoebis mkafio gamijvna. gadamuSaveba gulisxmobs nebismier qmedebas, romelic sawyis produqts mniSvnelovnad cvlis, Semdegi meTodebis CaTvliT: gacxeleba, Sebolva, dakonserveba, damwifeba, Sroba, damarinareba, eqstraqcia an am procesebis kombinireba. dafasoebis da niSandebis operaciebi ar iTvleba gadamuSavebad. konservireba gulisxmobs nebismier qmedebas, romelic ar kasificirdeba rogorc pirveladi warmoeba, mosavlis aReba, gadamuSaveba (ise rogorc aRwerilia zemoT) da gadaumuSavebeli produqtebi (rogorc gansazRvrulia qvemoT (Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 , 2(1) artiklis (n) punqti). dafasoebis da niSandebis operaciebi ar iTvleba konservirebad. gadaumuSavebel produqtad iTvleba produqti romelsac ar ganucdia gadamuSaveba da moicavs produqtebs romlebic danawevrda, daiWra, daqucmacda, daifSvna, daibegva, datyda, gaiwminda Zvelebisgan, gaiwminda, moSorda kani an qercli, gaifcqvna, gacivda, gaiyina (Rrma gayinvis CaTvliT) rogorc miTiTebulia evroregulaciaSi Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 , 2(1) artiklis (n) punqtSi. momzadeba/damzadeba gulisxmobs dakvlas, gadamuSavebas, Senaxvas, dafasoebasa da niSandebaze gakeTebul cvlilebebs, romlebic biologiurad warmoebuli produqciis warmodgenas exeba. gadamuSavebis procesis damxmae saSualeba – nebismieri nivTiereba, romelic uSualod ar gamoiyeneba rogorc ingredienti, aramed gamoiyeneba peroduqtis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleulis an ingredientis gadamuSavebisas da maTi gamoyeneba ganpirobebulia garkveuli teqnologiuri saWiroebidan gamomdinare, rac gamoiwvevs am nivTierebis narCenebis an misgan miRebuli






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nivTierebebis arsebobas nedleulSi an saboloo produqtSi, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom es narCenebi ar warmoadgenen saSiSroebas janmrTelobis TvalsazrisiT da ar axdenen rame saxis teqnologiur efeqts saboloo produqtSi. warmoeba _ moicavs operaciebs, romelTa meSveobiTac uzrunvelyofilia sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis momarageba im saxiT, romliTac isini gvxvdeba fermaSi, produqciis pirveladi SefuTvisa da niSandebis CaTvliT. dizinficirebisa da dasaufTavebisaTvis gankuTvnili produqtebi – memcenareobaSi, mecxoveleobaSi, velurad mozardi mcenareebis warmoebis procesSi, mefukreobaSi, wyalmcenareebisa da wylis binadari cxovelebis warmoebisas am standartiT nebadarTuli gasawmendi da sadizinfeqcio saSualebebi. erTeuli – sasoflo-sameurneo an gadamamuSavebeli sawarmos komponentebi (Semadgeneli nawilebi), sadac xdeba bioproduqciis gadamuSaveba, dafasoeba da Senaxva. veterinaruli wamali _ aris nebismieri nivTiereba, gankuTvnili sakvebis mwarmoebeli nebismieri cxovelisaTvis, rogoricaa xorcisa da rZis mwarmoebeli cxovelebi, frinvelebi, Tevzi an futkari, romlebic gamoiyeneba Terapiuli, profilaqtikuri an diagnostikuri miznebisaTvis, an fsiqologiuri funqciebis an qcevebis Sesacvlelad. veterinaruli mkurnaloba – guloisxmobs yvela saxis samkurnalo an prevenciul wamlobas daavadebebis Tavidan asacileblad. velurad mozardi mcenareebis Segroveba – iseTi mcenareebis an maTi nawilebis Segroveba, romlebic izrdeba bunebriv garemoSi, tyeebSi, sasoflo-sameurneo praqtikis warmoebis adgilebSi, romlebic ar damuSavebula rame nivTierebiT, garda me-2 danarTSi miTiTebuli nivTierebebisa Segrovebamde ukanaskneli sami wliT adre da maTi Segroveba ar axdens uaryofiT zegavlenas garemosa da saxeobis mdgradobaze. `reklamireba~ – niSnavs iseT qmedebas, romelic pirdapir an arapirdapir xels Seuwyobs bioproduqciis gasaRebas. bioproduqciaze arsebuli niSandeba ar iTvleba produqciis reklamirebad. “kerZebis warmoeba sazogadoebrivi kvebis obieqtebSi” – gulisxmobs bioproduqciisagan kerZebis momzadebas restornebSi, sasadiloebSi, saavadmyofoebsa da sxva msgavsi momsaxurebis mqone dawesebulebebSi, romlebic axdenen produqciis realizebas gasaRebis wertilebSi an adgilze mitaniT. “akvakultura” – wylis organizmebis moSeneba/warmoeba imisaTvis rom maTgan miRebuli iqnas ufro meti produqcia vidre es bunebrivad xdeba. organizmebi






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rCebian fizikuri an iuridiuli piris sakuTrebad warmoebis yvela etapze, mosavlis aRebis procesisi CaTvliT; “produqtis pirveli mimRebi” – niSnavs fizikur an iuridiul pirs, romelic pirveli miiRebs importirebul produqcias misi Semdgomi gadamuSavebis da/an marketingisaTvis; (04.11.2016) „sawarmoo erTeuli“ aRniSnavs yvela materialur aqtivs, romelic gamoiyeneba warmoebaSi, rogoricaa nagebobebi, miwis nakveTebi, saZovrebi, saseirno moednebi, cxovelTa sadgomebi, tborebi, akvakulturis cxovelebisa da zRvis wyalmcenareebis saSenebi, sanapiro zolsa da zRvis fskerze arsebuli nakveTebi, mosavalisa da mosavlis gadamuSavebiT miRebuli produqtebis Sesanaxi saTavsoebi, wyalmcenareebis produqcia (wyalmcenareebi moicavs mravalujredian zRvis wyalmcenareebs, fitoplanktonsa da mikroskopul wyalmcenareebs. (04.11.2016) „daxuruli recirkulaciis akvakultura“ aris miwaze an mcurav WurWelze ganTavsebuli akvakultura, romelic warmoadgens wylis re-cirkulaciis safuZvelze momuSave daxurul sistemas, romelsac akvakulturis cxovelebisaTvis garemos stabilizirebisaTvis aucilebeli energia gareSe wyaroebidan miewodeba. (04.11.2016) „ganaxlebadi wyaroebis energia“aRniSnavs energiis araganamarxebul wyaroebs, rogoricaa qari, mze, geoTermuli, talRebi, zRvis moqceva, hidroenergia, organuli narCenebis gazi, Camdinare wylebis gadamuSavebiT miRebuli gazi da biogazi. (04.11.2016) „ganaxlebadi wyaroebis energia“ aRniSnavs energiis araganamarxebul wyaroebs, rogoricaa qari, mze, geoTermuli, talRebi, zRvis moqceva, hidroenergia, organuli narCenebis gazi, Camdinare wylebis gadamuSavebiT miRebuli gazi da biogazi. (04.11.2016) „inkubatoriT“ aRniSneba adgili, sadac xdeba akvakulturis cxovelebis, gansakuTrebiT Tevzebis, moluskebisa da kiborCxlebis gamravleba, qviriTidan gamoCekva da movla-Senaxva ganviTarebis adreul safexurebze. (04.11.2016) „saSeni akvakulturaSi“ akvakulturis Sualeduri rgolia, romelic adgils inkubatorsa da samrewvelo tbors Soris ikavebs. saSenis safexuri sruldeba sawarmoo ciklis pirveli mesamedis ganmavlobaSi, garda im saxeobebisa, romlebic smoltifikaciis (mtknari wyalSi arsebobis Semdeg marilian wyalTan Seguebis) process gadian. (04.11.2016) „dabinZureba akvakulturaSi” gulisxmobs akvakulturis cxovelebisa da wyalmcenarebis warmoebis procesSi garemo wylis

nivTierebiT an energiiT uSualo an irib dabinZurebas, rogorc es






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gansazRvrulia evropis parlamentis direqtivebSi 2008/56/EC da 2000/60/EC, zRvebisa da mdinareebisaTvis, Sesabamisad. (04.11.2016) „polikultura“ akvakulturisa da wyalmcenareebis warmoebis konteqstSi niSnavs erTidaimave kulturaSi, rogorc wesi, sxvadasxva trofuli doneze myofi ori an meti saxeobis moSenebas. (04.11.2016) „warmoebis cikli“ akvakulturisa da wyalmcenareebis warmoebis konteqstSi niSnavs akvakulturis cxovelisa an wyalmcenaris sicocxlis xangrZlivobas misi sicocxlis yvelaze adreul stadiidan dawyebuli TevzWeriTa da mosavlis aRebiT damTavrebuli. (04.11.2016) “adgilobrivi sawarmoo saxeobebi” akvakulturisa da wyalmcenareebis warmoebis konteqstSi ewodeba iseT saxeobebs, romlebic sabWos regulacia (EC) No 708/2007–Si mocemuli kategoriebis mixedviT ar miekuTvneba ucxo an adgilobrivad argavrcelebul saxeobebs. sabWos regulacia (EC) No 708/2007–is me-5 danarTSi CamoTvlili saxeobebi SeiZleba ganxilul iqnas, rogorc adgilobrivad moSenebuli saxeobebi; xolo Tu

sertificirebis organo mesame qveyanaSi muSaobs, man “adgilobriv sawarmoo saxeobebs”, SeiZleba miakuTvnos regionis akvakulturisaTvis tipuri saxeobebi. (04.11.2016) „simWidrove” akvakulturaSi niSnavs gasayidad suqebis dros nebismier momentSi cxovelTa cocxal wonas erT kubikur metrze gadaangariSebiT, xolo loqosa da krevetis SemTxvevaSi wonas kvadratul. (04.11.2016) “sakontrolo faili” aris dokumentacia, romelsac mewarme gadascems sertificirebis organos Sesamowmeblad






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3. niSandeba ZiriTdi debulebebi 3.1 bioproduqti niSandebuli unda iyos `grin kaukazusis~ standartis mixedviT. 3.2 1.1 (a) punqtSi mocemuli produqtebis niSandeba, rogorc bioproduqtisa, SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: a) aRniSvnebi naTlad miuTiTebs, rom isini dakavSirebulia sasoflo-sameurneo warmoebis meTodTan; b) produqti warmoebulia me-4 nawilSi mocemuli moTxovnebis an importirebulia me-7 nawilSi mocemuli moTxovnebis Sesabamisad; g) produqti warmoebuli an importirebuli iyo im operatoris mier, romelic eqvemdebareba me-6 nawilSi mocemuli inspeqtirebis wesebs; da d) niSandebaze miTiTebulia `grin kaukazusis~ saxeli da/an kodi an sxva oficialurad aRiarebuli sertifikaciis an inspeqciis organos saxeli da/an kodi, romlis Semowmebasac eqvemdebareba mwarmoebeli. 3.3 1.1 (b) punqtSi miTiTebuli produqtis niSandeba, rogorc bioproduqtisa, SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: a) niSandeba naTlad miuTiTebs, rom produqti warmoebulia biowarmoebis meTodiT, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac miTiTeba produqtze gakeTebulia ingredientebis siaSi; b) produqtis yvela ingredienti, romelic aris sasoflo-sameurneo warmoSobis, warmoebulia me-4 nawilSi mocemuli moTxovnebis an importirebulia me-7 nawilSi mocemuli moTxovnebis Sesabamisad; g) produqti ar unda Seicavdes im arasasoflo-sameurneo warmoSobis ingredientebs, romlebic ar aris miTiTebuli am standartis me-2 danarTis me-3 cxrilSi; d) erTi da igive ingredientebi ar unda iyos bio da arabiowarmoSobis an gardamavali periodis produqti; e) produqtis an ingredientebis warmoebis procesSi ar gamouyenebiaT maionizebeli radiacia an iseTi saSualebebi, romlebic ar aris miTiTebuli am standartis me-2 danarTis me-4 cxrilSi; v) produqti warmoebuli an importirebulia iseTi mewarmis mier, romlis regularuli inspeqtireba xdeba am standartis me-6 nawilSi miTiTebuli inspeqtirebis sistemis Sesabamisad; da z) niSandebaze miTiTebulia `grin kaukazusis~ saxeli da/an kodi an sxva oficialurad aRiarebuli sertifikaciis an inspeqciis organos saxeli da/an kodi, romlis Semowmebasac eqvemdebareba mwarmoebeli; 3.4 3.3-i (b) punqtTan dakavSirebuli gamonaklisebi: _ punqtSi miTiTebuli produqciis warmoebisas SesaZlebelia sasoflo-sameurneo warmoSobis arabioingredientebis gamoyeneba im pirobiT, Tu saboloo produqtSi yvela gamoyenebuli ingredientidan arabioingredientis wili ar aRemateba 5%-s. gaangariSebisas ar unda CaiTvalos wyali da marili. _ Tu me-4 TavSi miTiTebuli produqciis warmoebisaTvis saWiro sasoflo-sameurneo warmoSobis bioingredientebi ar moipoveba an moipoveba arasakmarisi raodenobiT;






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_ arabio sas/sam warmomavlobis ingredientebis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi Tu maTi gamoyeneba nebadarTulia winamdebare standartis me-2 danarTis me-5 cxriliT. _ ingredientebis siaSi unda iyos miTiTebuli Tu romeli ingredianti aris bio. 3.5 iseTi produqciis niSandebisas, romelic Seicavs 95%-ze nakleb bioingredients, mewarmem unda gaiTvaliswinos qvemoT mocemuli sakiTxebi. 3.6 paragrafSi miTiTebuli terminebis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi Tu produqti akmayofilebs Semdeg moTxovnebs: _ gadamuSavebuli bioproduqtis damzadeba unda Catardes arabioproduqciisagan droSi an sivrceSi izolirebulad. _ gadamuSavebuli bioproduqciis Semadgenloba unda akmayofilebdes Semdeg pirobebs: a) produqti ZiriTadad unda iyos warmoebuli sas/sam warmomavlobis

ingredientebisagan. imisaTvis, rom ganisazRvros aris Tu ara produqti warmoebuli sas/sam warmomavlobis ingredientebisagan, daangariSebisas ar unda iyos gaTvaliwinebuli damatebuli wyali da marili:

b) mxolod is danamatebi, gadamuSavebis damxmare nivTierebebi, aramatizatorebi, wyli, marili, mikroorganizmebisgan damzadebuli saSualebebi, enzimebi, mineralebi, mikroelementebi, vitaminebi, aminomJaveebi da sxva sakvebi mikroelementebi, gamoyeneba romlebic nebadarTulia winamdebare standartis me-2 danarTiT.

g) produqtSi erTdroulad ar unda iyos erTidaigive bio da arabio an gardamavali periodis ingredienti.

d) sursaTi, romelic damzadebulia gardamaval periodSi warmoebuli sxvadasxva nedleulebidan unda Seicavdes mxolod erT sasoflo sameurneo warmomavlobis ingredients.

ingredientebis sia unda uTiTebdes Tu romeli ingredienti aris bio. miniSneba biowarmoebaze unda gamoiyenebodes mxolod bioingredientebisaTvis, amasTan unda mieTiTos bioingredientis procentuli wili produqtSi gamoyenebul saerTo sas/sam warmomavlobis ingredientebTan SefardebiT. wina paragrafSi naxsenebi miTiTebebi da procentuli maCveneblebi niSandebaze unda datanil iqnas imave zomis, stilis da feris simboloebiT rac gamoiyeneba sxva ingredientebisaTvis. 3.6 biowarmoebis aRmniSvneli terminebis/miTiTebis gamoyeneba a) biowarmoebis meTodze mimaniSnebeli terminebi/miTiTebebi, romlebic gamoiyeneba niSandebaze, sareklamo gancxadebaze an komerciul dokumentaciaze, miuTiTebs momxmarebels, rom produqti, misi ingredienti an cxovelebisTvis gankuTvnili sakvebi warmoebulia im wesebis Sesabamisad, romlebic mocemulia am standartSi. terminebi „biologiuri“, „ekologiuri“, „organuli“ (enobrivi saWiroebidan gamomdinare) an am terminebis gamoyenebiT warmoebuli sityvebi an maTi SemoklebiT (mag. „eko“, „bio“) miRebuli sityvebi, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod im produqciaze, romelic akmayofilebs am standartis moTxovnebs.






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b) terminebi/miTiTebebi, romlebic mocemulia pirvel paragrafSi, ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes im produqtis niSandebaze, sareklamo gancxadebaze an komerciul dokumentaciaze, romelic ar Seesabameba am standartis moTxovnas. amasTan, momxmareblis SecdomaSi Seyvanis gamosaricxavad, iseTi produqciis savaWro niSanze an niSandebaze (reklamirebisas gamoyenebuli terminis CaTvliT), romelic ar Seesabameba am standartis moTxovnebs, ar unda xdebodes biowarmoebaze mimaniSnebeli nebismieri terminis gamoyeneba. g) terminebi/miTiTebebi, romlebic mocemulia pirvel paragrafSi, ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes im produqtis niSandebaze an sareklamo masalaze, romelic Seicavs GMO-s an warmoebulia GMO-dan. d) pirvel paragrafSi miTiTebuli terminebis gamoyeneba gadamuSavebul produqtze SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: produqtis ingredientebis siaSi an savaWro aRweraSi miTiTebulia, rom: (I) mTavari ingredinti aris nadirobiT an TevzaobiT mopovebuli produqti; (II) produqti Seicavs sas/sam warmomavlobis sxva ingredientebs da yvela es ingredienti aris biologiuri; (III) produqti Seesabameba gadamuSavebis sawarmoo wesebs. ingredientebis siaSi unda iyos miTiTebuli, Tu romeli ingredienti aris biologiuri. 3.7 savaldebulo miTiTebebi 1. bioproduqciis niSandebaze unda iyos miTiTebuli: a) warmoebis procesis Semmowmebeli sertificirebis organos dasaxeleba da kodis nomeri; b) evrogaerTianebis qveynebSi eqsportis SemTxvevaSi, yovel dafasoebul erTeulze datanili unda iyos evrogaerTianebis logo; c) evrogaerTianebis qveynebSi eqsportisas, rodesac gamoyenebulia evrogaerTianebis logo, niSandebaze miTiTebuli unda iyos produqtis Semadgeneli sas/sam komponentebis mwarmoebeli meurneobis mdebareoba. es informacia unda datanil iqnes logosTan axlos da mieces qvemoT miTiTebuli erT-erTi forma: `produqtis sas/sam komponentis mwarmoebeli, romelic saqmianobs evrogaerTianebaSi~ – sad moxda mza produqtis sas/sam komponentis/ebis warmoeba evrogaerTianebaSi; `produqtis sas/sam komponentis mwarmoebeli, romelic saqmianobs evrogaerTianebis farglebs gareT~ – sad moxda mza produqtis sas/sam komponentis/ebis warmoeba evrogaerTianebis farglebs gareT; `produqtis sas/sam komponentis mwarmoebeli, romelic saqmianobs evrogaerTianebaSi/evrogaerTianebis farglebs gareT” – sad moxda mza produqtis sas/sam komponentebis nawilis warmoeba evrogaerTianebis farglebSi da sad moxda sas/sam komponentebis nawilis warmoeba evrogaerTianebis farglebs gareT; zemoT naxsenebi miTiTeba `evrogaerTianebis an araevrogaerTianebis mewarmis~ Sesaxeb SeiZleba moSordes an daematos qveynis mier im SemTxvevaSi, Tu yvela sas/sam komponenti, romelTaganac momzadebulia produqti, warmoebulia imave qveyanaSi.






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zemoT naxsenebi miTiTeba `evrogaerTianebis an araevrogaerTianebis mewarmis~ Sesaxeb SeiZleba ugulebelyofil iqnes, rodesac komponentis mTliani raodenoba wonis mixedviT ar aRemateba produqtis yvela sas/sam komponentis 2%-s. zemoT naxsenebi miTiTeba `evrogaerTianebis an araevrogaerTianebis mewarmis~ Sesaxeb unda iyos Sesrulebuli imave feris, zomisa da stilis asoebiT, rogoriTac produqtis savaWro aRwera (ar unda iyos ufro TvalSi sacemi). evrogaerTianebis qveynebSi eqsportis SemTxvevaSi, evrogaerTianebis logosa da pirvel paragrafSi aRwerili miTiTebebis gamoyeneba ar aris savaldebulo araevrogaerTianebis qveynebidan importis SemTxvevaSi, magram, rodesac evrogaerTianebis logo gamoiyeneba niSandebaze, maSin pirvel paragrafSi arsebuli miTiTebebic unda iyos datanili niSandebaze. 2. pirvel paragrafSi arsebuli miTiTebebi unda datanil iqnes advilad SesamCnev adgilas, mkafio warweriTa da iseTi saSualebiT, raTa advilad ar waiSalos an Camoirecxos. 3.8 biowarmoebis logo 1. evrogaerTianebis qveynebSi eqsportis SemTxvevaSi evrogaerTianebis logo gamoiyeneba mxolod im produqciis niSandebaze, saprezentacio da sareklamo masalebze, romlebic Seesabameba am standartSi arsebul moTxovnebs. am logos gamoyeneba ar SeiZleba gardamavali periodis produqciaze. 2. `grin kaukazusis~ an erovnuli logos/ebis gamoyeneba SeiZleba mxolod im produqciis niSandebaze, saprezentacio da sareklamo masalebze, romlebic Seesabameba am standartSi arsebul moTxovnebs. 3. araevrogaerTianebis qveynebidan importirebul produqciaze evrogaerTianebis logos gamoyeneba unda xdebodes nebayofilobiT. 4. evrogaerTianebaSi eqsportisas evrogaerTianebis logo ar unda gamoiyenebodes gardamavali periodis produqciasa da aseve iseT produqtze, romlis bioingredientebi saerTo sas/sam ingredientebis 95%-ze naklebia. 5. evrogaerTianebis logos gamoyeneba ar krZalavs erovnuli da kerZo logos gamoyenebas. 6. evrogaerTianebaSi eqsportis dros evrogaerTianebis logos gamoyenebisas, momxmareblisaTvis unda iyos miTiTebuli informacia produqtis Semadgeneli sas/sam ingredientebis warmoebis adgilis Sesaxeb. konversiis (gardamavali) periodis produqciis niSandeba 3.9 konversiis (gardamaval) periodSi myofi meurneobis mcenareuli warmoSobis produqtebis niSandeba, rogorc `konversiis (gardamavali) periodis produqtisa~, SesaZlebelia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu meurneobaSi biostandartebi dacul iqna 12 Tvis ganmavlobaSi, rac uzrunvelyofs imas, rom: a) me-3.2 da me-3.3 punqtebSi miTiTebuli moTxovnebi mTlianad aris dakmayofilebuli; b) niSandeba, romelic miuTiTebs konversiaze/gardamaval periodze, unda gansxvavdebodes im produqciis niSandebisagan, romelic warmoebulia ukve mTlianad gardaqmnil biomeurneobaSi da SecdomaSi ar unda Sehyavdes momxmarebeli;






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g) amgvari niSandeba unda Seicavdes Semdegi saxis sityvebs: `konversiis/gardamavali periodis produqti~ an `grin kaukazusis~ mier nebadarTuli, sxva amis msgavs sityvebs. amasTan, niSandeba ar unda aRiniSnos iseTi feris, stilisa da zomis asoebiT, romlebic ufro mkveTria (gamosarCevi), vidre etiketze mocemuli sxva aRniSvnebi; d) produqtze, romelic Sedgeba mxolod erTi ingredientisagan, SeiZleba datanil iqnes Semdegi saxis niSandeba _ `biowarmoebaze gadasvla~. warwera SeiZleba ganTavsdes etiketis TvalsaCino adgilas; e) niSandebaze mieTiTeba `grin kaukazusis~ saxeli da/an kodi an sxva oficialurad aRiarebuli sertifikaciis an inspeqciis organos saxeli da/an kodi, romelis Semowmebasac eqvemdebareba mwarmoebeli; mecxoveleobis produqtebis niSandeba, rogorc `konversiis/gardamavali periodis produqtisa~, ar SeiZleba. mecxoveleobis produqtebis niSandeba xdeba mxolod rogorc `bioproduqtisa~ da mxolod gardamavali periodis amowurvis Semdeg. 3.10 cxovelebis sakvebis niSandebasTan dakavSirebuli gansakuTrebuli moTxovnebi. es artikli ar exeba sakvebs, romelic gankuTvnilia Sinauri (ZaRli, kata) da, bewvis warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili cxovelebisaTvis. biowarmoebaze mimaniSnebeli savaWro niSnisa da savaWro aRweris gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia mxolod cxovelebisTvis gankuTvnil im sakvebze, romlis mSrali masis minimum 95% Sedgeba biosawarmoSi warmoebuli nedleulisgan. 3.11 cxovelebisTvis gankuTvnil gadamuSavebul sakvebze gamosayenebeli miTiTebebi: 1. biowarmoebaze mimaniSnebeli terminebis gamoyeneba cxovelebis gadamuSavebul sakvebze SesaZlebelia, Tu: (a) gadamuSavebuli sakvebi Seesabameba biowarmoebis, mecxoveleobisa da akvakulturis moTxovnebsa; (b) gadamuSavebuli sakvebi Seesabameba am standartis moTxovnebs; (c) sakvebis mSrali masis minimum 95% aris biologiuri. (d) mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmoSobis yvela ingredienti romelsac Seicavs cxovelebis gadamuSavebuli sakvebi aris biologiuri. 2. pirveli paragrafis (a) da (b) punqtebis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, sakvebi nivTierebebis cvladi raodenobis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebic warmoebulia biologiuri da/an gardamavali periodis da/an arabiologiuri produqtisagan, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes Semdegi saxis gancxadeba/mtkiceba: „SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes biowarmoebaSi `grin kaukazusis~ standartis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad“. 3.12 gadamuSavebul cxovelebis sakvebze niSandebis gamoyeneba (04.11.2016) paragrafSi 3.11 aRwerili niSandeba unda emijnebodes teqsts, romelic aRwers sakvebis mareglamentirebel moTxovnebs; am niSandebis feri, formati da fontis Tavisebureba ar unda iqcevdes






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ufro met yuradRebas, vidre cxoveli sakvebis saxeli an misi aRwera. 1. produqciaze naTlad unda Candes da mieTiTos wonis an mSrali masis mixedviT Semdegi informacia: (i) biowarmoebaSi miRebuli produqtis procentuli raodenoba; (II) gardamaval periodSi myofi warmoebidan miRebuli produqtis procentuli raodenoba; (III) im produqtis procentuli raodenoba, romelic ar aris miTiTebuli (I) da (II) punqtebSi; (IV) sas/sam warmomavlobis cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili sakvebis procentuli raodenoba; 2. produqcias Tan unda axldes biowarmoebaSi damzadebuli nedleulis dasaxelebebis sia; 3. produqcias Tan unda axldes gardamaval periodSi myofi warmoebidan miRebuli nedleulis dasaxelebebis sia; 4. niSandebis moTxovnebs, romelic aRwerilia punqtebSi 3.11 da 3.12 (qvepunqti 1 da 2) SeiZleba aseve Tan axldes miTiTeba moTxovnaze rom gamoyenebul iqnas cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili sakvebi am standartis danarTi 1.; "B. cxovelebi da cxovelTa produqtebi"; punqti "27 gardamavali periodis sawarmoSi warmoebuli sakvebi" da punqti "28 arabiomcenareuli da cxoveluri warmomavlobis produqtebi da nivTierebebi" moTxovnebis Sesabamisad. sabiTumo vaWrobisaTvis gankuTvnili konteinerebis niSandeba 3.13 bioproduqciis sabiTumo vaWrobisaTvis gankuTvnili konteinerebis niSandeba unda xdebodes am standartis me-3 danarTis me-11 punqtis moTxovnebis mixedviT. 3.14 Rvinis niSandebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi 1. mewarmeebs, romlebic iyeneben evrogaerTianebis „bio-logos“, unda gaaCndeT TvalsaCinoeba Canawerebisa da dokumentebis saxiT damadastuebeli imisa, rom Rvino damzadebuli biomeTodiT warmoebuli yurZnisgan. aseve SesaZlebeli unda iyos wlebis mixedviT warmoebuli Rvinis raodenobebis aRricxva Rvinis saxeobebis mixedviT. aRniSnuli Canawerebi unda moicavdes ukanaskneli xuTi wlis periods bazarze maTi gamoCenis momentidan. 2. rodesac TvalsaCinoeba, romelic naxsenebia winamdebare 1-l punqtSi ar aris xelmisawvdomi, aseTi rRvino SeiZleba niSandebuli iqnes, rogorc „Rvino warmoebulia bio-yurZnisgan“, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom is warmoebulia winamdebare standartis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, garda im moTxovnebisa, romelic aRwerilia am standartis „danarTi 1. e. Rvinis warmoebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi”-Si. 3. Rvinoze, romelic niSandebulia „Rvino warmoebulia bio-yurZnisgan“ ar SeiZleba evrogaerTianebis „bio-logos“ datana.






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4. warmoebisa da damzadebis wesebi 4.1 biowarmoebis meTodebi moiTxovs, rom 1.1 (a) paragrafSi mocemuli produqtebis warmoebisas: a) minimalurad mainc iqnes dakmayofilebuli danarTi 1-Si mocemuli moTxovnebi warmoebis wesis Sesaxeb; b) im SemTxvevaSi, Tu zemoT xsenebuli (a) punqti ar aris efeqtiani, maSin SeiZleba am standartis me-2 danarTis 1-el da me-2 cxrilebSi miTiTebuli nivTierebebis (romlebic akmayofilebs 5.1 punqtSi mocemul kriteriumebs) gamoyeneba mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebad, sasuqad, niadagis fizikuri Tvisebebis gasaumjobeseblad im dozebiT, rac daSvebulia sazogadod soflis meurneobaSi da Seesabameba qveyanaSi arsebul Sesabamis wesebs. 4.2 bioproduqciis gadamuSavebis meTodebi moiTxovs, rom 1.1 (b) paragrafSi mocemuli produqtebis damzadebisas: a) minimalurad mainc iqnes dakmayofilebuli, danarTi 1-Si mocemuli moTxovnebi gadamuSavebis wesis Sesaxeb; b) nivTierebebi, romlebic miTiTebulia me-2 danarTis me-3 da me-4 cxrilebSi (romlebic akmayofilebs 5.1 punqtSi mocemul kriteriumebs) SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes rogorc arasasoflo-sameurneo ingredienti an gadamuSavebis procesis damxmare saSualeba da romelTa gamoyeneba Seesabameba qveyanaSi arsebul Sesabamis wesebs, aseve sursaTis damzadebisa da gadamuSavebis saukeTeso warmoebis principebs. 4.3 bioproduqciis Senaxva (dasawyobeba) da transportireba unda moxdes danarTi 1-Si miTiTebuli moTxovnebis Sesabamisad; 4.4 me-4.1 (a) da me-4.2 (a) punqtebis gamonaklisis saxiT, `grin kaukazusi~, danarT 1-Si asaxuli mecxoveleobis warmoebis procesisadmi moTxovnebidan gamomdinare, sTavazobs detalur wesebs gamonaklisebis daSvebis periodTan dakavSirebiT, raTa xeli Seuwyos biowarmoebis praqtikis TandaTanobiT ganviTarebas.






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5. moTxovnebi me-2 danarTSi nivTierebaTa Setanis Taobaze am standartis me-2 danarTSi nebismieri cvlilebis Setana moxdeba evrogaerTianebis regulaciis (EEC) No 834/2007 da 889/2008 moTxovnebis Sesabamisad. 5.1 standartis me-4 nawilSi mocemuli daSvebuli nivTierebebis CamonaTvalSi cvlilebebis Sesatanad, unda gamoyenebul iqnes qvemoT mocemuli kriteriumebi. maTi saSualebiT biowarmoebaSi axali saSualebebis Sefasebisas `grin kaukazusi~ unda iTvaliswinebdes yvela Sesabamis adgilobriv da saerTaSoriso dadgenilebasa da regulaciebs. nebismieri axali nivTiereba unda akmayofilebdes Semdeg kriteriumebs: a) Seesabamebodes bioproduqciis warmoebis principebs (ix. `bazarze xelmisawvdomoba~); b) nivTierebis gamoyeneba saWiroa/aucilebelia; g) nivTierebis gamoyeneba ar axdens uaryofiT zegavlenas garemoze; d) nivTierebis gamoyeneba ar axdens uaryofiT zegavlenas adamianis an cxovelis janmrTelobaze; da e) ar moipoveba am nivTierebis Semcvleli sxva saSualeba Sesabamisi xarisxis da/an sakmarisi raodenobiT. nivTierebis Sefasebisas unda moxdes zemoT xsenebuli yvela kriteriumis gaTvaliswineba, raTa dacul iqnes organuli warmoebis erTianoba. aseve, Sefasebisas unda gaTvaliswinebul iqnes Semdegi damatebiTi kriteriumebi: a) rodesac nivTiereba gankuTvnilia niadagis nayofierebisa da fizikuri Tvisebebis gasaumjobeseblad: – nivTiereba gankuTvnilia niadagis nayofierebis SenarCunebisa da amaRlebisaTvis an aucilebelia mosayvani kulturis specifikuri moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad, rac dakavSirebulia mis kvebasTan, romlis dakmayofileba SeuZlebelia im praqtikis gamoyenebiT, romelic mocemulia danarTi 1-Si an im nivTierebebiT, romlebic miTiTebulia me-2 danarTis 1-l cxrilSi; da _ rodesac gamosayenebeli ingredientebi mcenareuli, cxoveluri, mikrobiologiuri an mineraluri warmoSobisaa da SeuZlia gaiaros Semdegi procesebi: fizikuri (mag. meqanikuri, Termuli), enzemuri, mikrobiologiuri; da _ maTi gamoyeneba ar iqoniebs uaryofiT zegavlenas niadagSi arsebul organizmebze da/an niadagis fizikur Tvisebebze; b) rodesac nivTierebis gamoyeneba xdeba mcenaris mavneblebis an daavadebebis da sarevelebis kontrolisaTvis: _ rodesac saSualeba aucilebelia mavneblebis an specifikuri daavadebebis kontrolisaTvis, romlisTvisac biologiuri, fizikuri Tu sxva saSualebebi ar aris efeqtiani da/an maTi marTvis sxva praqtika ar aris xelmisawvdomi; da _ Tu gamosayenebeli ingredientebi mcenareuli, cxoveluri, mikrobiologiuri, an mineraluri warmoSobisaa da SeuZlia gaiaros Semdegi procesebi: fizikuri (mag. meqanikuri, Termuli), enzemuri, mikrobiologiuri (kompostireba, moneleba);






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_ rodesac saSualeba gamoiyeneba gansakuTrebuli daniSnulebiT, kerZod, saWerebisTvis an feromonebisaTvis, da miRebulia qimiuri sinTezis gziT. misi Setana gamosayenebel nivTierebaTa siaSi SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es saSualebebi bunebrivi formiT arasakmarisi raodenobiT moipoveba da misi gamoyeneba, pirdapir Tu arapirdapir, ar gamoiwvevs sakveb produqtSi narCenebis arsebobas; g) rodesac nivTiereba gamoiyeneba rogorc danamati an gadamuSavebis procesis damxmare saSualeba, produqtis momzadebis an Senaxvis dros: _ rodesac nivTiereba miRebulia bunebrivi gziT da SeiZleba misi meqanikuri/fizikuri, (mag. eqstraqcia, gamoyofa) biologiuri/enzemuri da mikrobiologiuri (mag. fermentacia) gadamuSaveba; _ an, rodesac es nivTierebebi ar aris nawarmoebi sakmarisi raodenobiT zemoT naxsenebi meTodebiTa da teqnologiebiT, maSin qimiuri sinTeziT miRebuli nivTierebebi SeiZleba gamonaklisis saxiT Sevides nebadarTuli nivTierebebis siaSi; _ rodesac nivTierebebi aucilebelia produqtis dasamzadeblad da ar arsebobs maTi miRebis sxva alternatiuli teqnologiebi; _ momxmarebeli ar iqneba SecdomaSi Seyvanili produqtis warmoSobis, Semadgenlobis da xarisxis Sesaxeb informaciiT;






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6. inspeqtirebisa da sertificirebis sistema 6.1 inspeqtirebisa da sertificirebis sistema gamoiyeneba bioproduqtis biowarmoebis standartebTan Sesabamisobis dasadastureblad; 6.2 `grin kaukazusis~ inspeqtirebisa da sertificirebis sistema moicavs sxvadasxva qmedebas, romelic asaxulia standartis me-3 danarTSi; 6.3 radganac `grin kaukazusi~ atarebs rogorc sainspeqcio, aseve sasertifikacio samuSaoebs, amitom organizaciaSi mkveTrad aris gamijnuli sainspeqcio da sasertifikacio qmedebebi da funqciebi; 6.4 `grin kaukazusi~ xelmZRvanelobs Semdegi savaldebulo kriteriumebiT: a) saerTo standartisa da inspeqtirebis/sertificirebis procedurebis gamoyeneba, rac moicavs inspeqtirebis detalur aRweras; b) sanqciebis gamoyeneba, rodesac xdeba Seusabamobebisa da darRvevebis aRmoCena; g) personali aris kvalificirebuli. arsebobs administraciuli da teqnikuri resursebi samuSaoebis Sesasruleblad. arsebobs inspeqtirebis gamocdileba; d) obieqturi gadawyvetilebis miReba mewarmesTan urTierTobisas; e) konfidencialurobis dacva. 6.5 sertificirebis organo awarmoebs da aaxlebs im mewarmeebis sias, romlebic imyofebian kontrolis qveS, sadac miTiTebulia mewarmeebis/sawarmos dasaxeleba da misamarTi. es dokumenti xelmisawvdomia nebismieri dainteresebuli pirisaTvis 6.6 sacalo movaWreebi, romlebic axdenen bioproduqciis realizacias uSualod momxmarebelze, gaTavisuflebuli arian kontrolis sistemis moTxovnebisgan. miuxedavad amisa, Seusabamobis Tavidan asacileblad, es gamonaklisi ar exeba im sacalo realizatorebs, romlebic realizaciis punqtis gareT amavdroulad awarmoeben, gadaamuSaveben an asawyobeben bioproduqcias an axdenen bioproduqciis imports an zemoT naxsenebi samuSaoebis Sesasruleblad qiraoben qvekontraqtors.

6.7 kontrolis minimaluri moTxovnebi saWiroebis mixedviT mewarmem unda Seadginos da ganaaxlos Canawerebi, sadac aRwerilia biowarmoebis moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad Catarebuli qmedebebi, rogorc sakuTari xarisxis sistemis nawili. am Canawerebs unda amowmebdes sertificirebis organo, romelic amzadebs Semowmebis angariSs, sadac miTiTebulia biowarmoebis wesebTan dakavSirebuli Seusabamobebi. mewarmem unda moaweros xeli am angariSs da Seasrulos+ Sesabamisi makoreqtirebeli qmedebebi. 6.8 gaufrTxilebeli sakontrolo vizitebi (inspeqciebi) yovelwliuri dagegmili inspeqtirebis garda, sertificirebis organom SerCevis gziT unda Caataros gaufrTxilebeli inspeqciebi, romelTa






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Catarebac efuZneba biowarmoebis wesebTan Seusabamobis riskis zogad Sefasebas. amasTan, mxedvelobaSi miiReba wina inspeqtirebis Sedegebi, Sesamowmebeli produqciis raodenoba da bioproduqciis arabioproduqtTan Serevis riski. 6.9 dokumentebis warmoeba 1. mewarmes unda hqondes warmoebis sasawyobe da finansuri dokumentacia, raTa SeeZlos gansazRvros, xolo sertificirebis organos Seamowmos: (a) produqtis momwodebeli, realizatori an eqsportiori; (b) sawarmoSi Semosuli bioproduqtis dasaxeleba da raodenoba. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sxva SeZenili saSualebebi da maTi gamoyeneba, cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili sakvebis Semadgenloba; (c) sawarmoo erTeulis sawyobSi arsebuli bioproduqciis dasaxeleba da raodenoba; (d) nebismieri produqtis dasaxeleba da raodenoba, sadac saWiroa produqciis (romelmac datova sawarmoo erTeuli an misi sawyobi) mimRebi an myidveli (saboloo myidvelis garda); (e) im mewarmeebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebic ar inaxaven bioproduqcias, SeZenili da gasaRebuli bioproduqciis dasaxeleba da raodenoba, sadac saWiroa produqciis momwodeblebi, realizatorebi, eqsportiorebi, myidvelebi, tvirTis mimRebebi. 2. warmoebuli dokumentacia aseve unda moicavdes bioproduqciis miRebis Semowmebis Sedegebs da sxva saxis nebismier informacis, romelic sWirdeba sertificirebis organos Sesabamisi kontrolis ganxorcielebisaTvis. mewarmis mier wardgenili aRricxvis monacemebi unda myardebodes Sesabamisi damadasturebeli dokumentebiT. aRricxvisas unda arsebobdes balansi sawarmoo erTeulSi Setanil da iqidan gamotanil produqcias Soris. 3. rodesac mewarme erTi sawarmoo erTeulis SigniT marTavs ramdenime warmoebas, maSin warmoebis arabiologiuri nawili da am nawilisTvis Semosuli produqciisaTvis gankuTvnili sawyobic eqvemdebareba minimaluri kontrolis moTxovnebs. 6.10 komunikacia yoveli wlis 15 martamde mewarmem unda Seatyobinos sertificirebis organos memcenareobasTan an warmoebis sxva sferoebTan dakavSirebuli (cal-calke TiToeuli dargisaTvis) mimdinare wlis samoqmedo gegma e.w. `menejmentis gegma~. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sertificirebis organom SeiZleba gamoiCinos moqniloba sawarmoebSi arsebuli realobidan gamomdinare.






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7. eqsporti da importi imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saqarTvelo aris WTO-s wevri qveyana da aseve saqarTveloSi moqmedebs evrogaerTianebasTan TanamSromlobis sxvadasxva programa, winamdebare standartSi eqsportsa da importTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi mTlianad dafuZnebulia saerTaSoriso wesebis moTxovnebze. gansakuTrebiT gamaxvilebulia yuradReba WTO-s da evrogaerTianebis qveynebSi moqmed vaWrobis, sabaJos, garemosdacviT, fitosanitariis, karantinis, cxovelebis mkurnalobis, bioagrowarmoebisa da gadamuSavebis wesebze. aqedan gamomdinare, `grin kaukazusis~ standarti vaWrobasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebSi eyrdnoba im rekomendaciebsa da normebs, romlebic miTiTebulia evroregulaciaSi (EEC) No 834/2007, 889/2008, 1235/2008 da Codex Alimentarius-Si. zemoT naxsenebi dokumentebis moTxovnebis Sesruleba dadgindeba mesame qveynebisa da aRiarebuli sertificirebis organoebis am wesebTan ekvivalenturobis Sefasebis saSualebiT. 7.1 `grin kaukazusi~ Tavisi mewarmeebisagan moiTxovs mxolod sertificirebuli bioproduqciis gasaRebas, eqsportsa da imports. sertifikati unda gacemul iqnes inspeqtirebebis safuZvelze, romelic adasturebs, rom sertificirebuli produqcia Seesabameba am standartis yvela Tavis da danarTis moTxovnebs. 7.2 sertifikati, romelic naxsenebia 7.1 punqtSi, originalis saxiT Tan unda axldes produqcias tvirTis miRebis punqtamde. sertificirebis organo eqportiorebisa da importiorebisagan moiTxovs produqciis sertifikatebis Senaxvas minimum ori wlis ganmavlobaSi sainspeqcio SemowmebebisaTvis. 7.3 rodesac importis/eqsportis dros, adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobis sakarantino wesebidan gamomdinare, xdeba produqciis damuSaveba standartiT akrZaluli sxvadasxva nivTierebiT, maSin produqcia kargavs Tavis biostatuss.






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8. darRvevebi da informaciis gacvla (834/2007, 889/2008) 8.1 standartSi miTiTebuli moTxovnebis darRvevis aRmoCenisas, im partiis niSandebaze an sareklamo masalaze, romlis warmoebis procesSic aRmoCenili iyo Seusabamoba standartebTan, sertificirebis organom unda uzrunvelyos, rom ar iqnes datanili miTiTeba biowarmoebis meTodze, Tu, ra Tqma unda, aseTi qmedeba iqneba proporciuli im darRvevisa, romelic iyo aRmoCenili (unda gaTvaliswinebul iqnes TiToeuli darRvevis tipi da Tavisebureba). iq, sadac aRmoCenili iqneba mniSvnelovani darRveva an darRveva, romelic didi xnis ganmavlobaSi iqoniebs efeqts, sertificirebis organo mkacrad gansazRvruli periodis ganmavlobaSi aukrZalavs mewarmes niSandebaze an sareklamo masalaze biowarmoebis meTodze mimaniSnebeli miTiTebebis gakeTebas. informacia konkretuli darRvevis an Seusabamobis Sesaxeb, romelic zegavlenas iqoniebs produqciis biostatusze, sertificirebis organos mier miewodeba Sesabamis mewarmes. komunikaciis saxe/forma damokidebulia aRmoCenili Seusabamobis an darRvevis seriozulobaze. 8.2 darRvevebisa da Seusabamobebis arsebobis Sesaxeb eWvis gaCenisas gasatarebeli qmedebebi 1. rodesac mewarmes miaCnia an varaudobs, rom produqti, romelic man awarmoa, gadaamuSava, SeiZina an gaasaRa, an miiRo sxva mewarmisagan, ar Seesabameba biowarmoebis wesebs, maSin man unda moxsnas biowarmoebaze nebismieri miTiTeba an moaxdinos am produqciis identificireba/niSandeba da separireba. mewarmes kvlav SeuZlia gamoiyenos es produqcia biowarmoebaSi gadamuSavebis an dafasoebis, an realizaciis dros, Tu mTlianad gaqarwylebulia eWvi am produqciis Sesabamisobaze standartis moTxovnebTan, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, misi realizacia unda moxdes biowarmoebaze yovelgvari miTiTebis gareSe. msgavsi eWvis gaCenisas mewarmem dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinos amis Sesaxeb sertificirebis organos. sertificirebis organom SeiZleba moiTxovos msgavsi produqtis, rogorc bioproduqtis realizaciis akrZalva, sanam is ar miiRebs mewarmisgan an sxva wyarosgan informacias, romelic mTlianad gaaqarwylebs arsebul eWvs. 2. rodesac sertificirebis organos aqvs dasabuTebuli eWvi, rom mewarme apirebs, ganaTavsos bazarze produqti, romelic ar Seesabameba biowarmoebis wesebs da romlis niSandebaze aris miTiTeba biowarmoebaze, maSin sertificirebis organos ufleba aqvs, mosTxovos mewarmes droebiT SeaCeros aseTi produqciis realizacia. realizaciis SeCerebis periods gansazRvravs sertificirebis organo. msgavsi gadawyvetilebis miRebamde sertificirebis organom unda moisminos mewarmisagan ganmartebebi am sakiTxze. realizaciis SeCerebis gadawyvetilebas Tan unda axldes valdebuleba biowarmoebaze nebismieri miTiTebis moxsnis Sesaxeb.






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rodesac ver xerxdeba arsebuli eWvis dadastureba winawar gansazRvrul vadebSi, maSin gadawyvetileba, romelic aRwerilia pirvel paragrafSi, unda gauqmdes amave gadawyvetilebiT gansazRvrul vadebSi. mewarmem unda iTanamSromlos sertificirebis organosTan, raTa saeWvo situacias naTeli moefinos. 3. sertificirebis organom unda gaataros qmedebebi da gamoiyenos sanqciebi biowarmoebaze miTiTebis motyuebiT gamoyenebis prevenciisTvis. 8.3 informaciis gacvla rodesac mewarmesa da mis qvekontraqtors sxvadasxva sertificirebis organo amowmebs, maSin unda arsebobdes xelSekruleba mewarmesa da mis qvekontraqtors Soris imis Sesaxeb, rom sertificirebis organoebs SeuZliaT erTmaneTSi gacvalon kontrolqveS myofi mewarmis Sesaxeb informacia da unda mieTiTos, Tu rogor moxdeba informaciis gacvla.






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9. gardamavali da saboloo debulebebi

(04.11.2016) am TavSi mocemul gardamaval debulebebs ukve gauvida vada. miuxedavad amis, es Tavi SenarCunebulia standartSi, radgan mas informaciuli mniSvneloba aqvs da asaxavs evrokavSiris kanonmdeblobis ekvivalenturi debulebebis transformaciis procesis ganviTarebis etapebs. es midgoma gamoyenebulia am standartis sxva TavebSic, sadac vadagasuli debulebebi SenarCunebulia, gardamavali etapis Taviseburebebis, gardamavali debulebebis moqmedebis xangrZlivobis da vadis gasvlis TariRebis asaxvis mizniT. 9.1 gardamavali periodis ganmavlobaSi, romlis vada iwureba 2010 wlis 31 dekembers, nebadarTulia msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis dabma im SenobebSi, romlebic agebulia 2000 wlis 24 agvistomde, imis gaTvaliswinobiT, rom cxovelebs regularulad aqvT gadaadgilebis saSualeba da movlis pirobebi uzrunvelyofs maT keTildReobas, aseve uzrunvelyofilia Sesabamisi/komfortuli safaris mqone farTobiT, individualuri movliT. zemoT CamoTvlili RonisZiebebi unda iyos nebadarTuli sertificirebis organos mier. calkeuli mewarmis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, aseTi RonisZiebebis gatarebaze nebarTva SeiZleba gagrZelebul iqnes 2013 wlis 31 dekembramde, mxolod damatebiTi pirobis gaTvaliswinebiT, kerZod, wlis ganmavlobaSi minimum 2 inspeqtirebis Catareba. 9.2 gardamaval periodSi, romlis vada iwureba 2010 wlis 31 dekembers, moqmedebs gamonaklisi, romelic aRwerilia evrogaerTianebis regulaciis (EEC) No 2092/91, pirveli danarTis, B nawilis, 8.5.1 paragrafSi da Seexeba cxovelebis sacxovrebel adgils da maT dasaSveb raodenobas (teritoriis gansazRvrul farTobze). mewarmeebma, romlebic iReben sargebels am gamonaklisiT, sertificirebis organos unda warudginon qmedebebis gegma, sadac aRwerili iqneba RonisZiebebi, romelTac gaatarebs mewarme, raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnes standartTan Sesabamisoba zemoT aRniSnuli gardamavali periodis dasrulebisaTvis. calkeuli mewarmis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, aseT RonisZiebebis gamoyenebaze nebarTva SeiZleba gagrZelebul iqnes 2013 wlis 31 dekembramde, mxolod damatebiTi pirobis gaTvaliswinebiT, kerZod, wlis ganmavlobaSi minimum 2 inspeqtirebis Catareba. 9.3 gardamaval periodSi, romlis vada iwureba 2010 wlis 31 dekembers, xorcis warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili cxvrebisa da Rorebis dasuqebis saboloo faza, (romelic aRwerilia evrogaerTianebis regulaciis (EEC) No 2092/91, pirveli danarTis, B nawilis, 8.3.4 paragrafSi) SeiZleba ganxorcieldes Senobis SigniT mxolod damatebiTi pirobis gaTvaliswinebiT, kerZod, wlis ganmavlobaSi minimum 2 inspeqtirebis Catareba. 9.4 gardamaval periodSi, romlis vada iwureba 2011 wlis 31 dekembers, nebadarTulia goWebis dakodva gautkivarebis/anesTeziis gareSe.






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10. standartis ganaxleba standartis ganxilva xdeba minimum weliwadSi erTxel. saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobasa da standartebSi (rogoricaa evroregulacia EEC Regulation 834/2007, 889/2008 da 1235/2008, Codex Alimentarius da sxva) cvlilebebi aisaxeba am standartSi. Tu cvlileba moaxdens mniSvnelovan zegavlenas biowarmoebisa da sertificirebis procesebze, maSin cvlileba dauyovnebliv aisaxeba standartSi, Sida auditis Catarebamde. aseTi midgoma ganapirobebs imas, rom `grin kaukazusis~ xarisxis sistema mudmivad ganaxlebuli/aqtualizebulia. standartSi cvlilebebis Setanisas `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis sistemaSi Semavali sertificirebis organoebi atyobineben amis Sesaxeb mewarmeebs. standartis bolo versia gamoqveynebulia sertificirebis organos vebgverdze.






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danarTi 1. biowarmoebis principebi a. memcenareoba da mcenareuli produqtebi 1. imisaTvis, rom produqcia aRiarebul iqnes bioproduqtad, aucilebelia, sawarmoo erTeulSi winamdebare danarTSi miTiTebuli moTxovnebi Sesruldes gardamavali periodis ganmavlobaSi. erTwliani mcenareebisaTvis gardamavali periodis xangrZlivoba aris ori weli (24 Tve) da am vadis gasvlis mere daTesili/darguli mcenaridan miRebuli mosavali iTvleba bioproduqtad. mravalwliani kulturebisaTvis (saZovrebis balaxis garda) gardamavali periodi aris sami weli (36 Tve) da sami wlis mere miRebuli pirveli mosavali iTvleba bioproduqtad rogorc es miTiTebulia am saxelmZRvanelos 1.1. (a) punqtSi. 2. qvemoT miTiTebuli gansazRvrebebi Seexeba im sawarmoebs, romlebmac pirvelad daiwyes biowarmoeba: a) gardamavali periodi/konversia aTvlas iwyebs im TariRidan, rodesac mewarmem Tavisi saqmianobis Sesaxeb Seatyoibina sertificirebis organos; b) gardamavali periodis ganmavlobaSi mewarmem unda Seasrulos winamdebare standartis yvela moTxovna; c) sawarmoebSi, romelTa erT nawilSi iwarmoeba bioproduqcia, xolo danarCeni imyofeba gardamaval periodSi, mewarmem unda moaxdinos biologiur da gardamaval periodSi myofi cxovelebisa da produqciis erTmaneTisagan separireba, aseve unda arsebobdes Sesabamisi Canawerebi, sadac naTladaa asaxuli am mimarTulebiT Catarebuli qmedebebi. 3. sertificirebis organom gardamaval periodad SeiZleba aRiaros aRricxvaze dadgomamde gavlili wina periodic, sadac: a) miwis nakveTebze ar gamouyenebiaT iseTi saSualebebi, romlebic ar aris nebadarTuli am standartis mixedviT, an b) xeluxlebel/daumuSavebel an sas/sam miwis nakveTze ar gamouyenebiaT iseTi saSualebebi, romlebic ar aris nebadarTuli am standartis mixedviT. c) ganacxadiT Semosuli sasertifikacio miwis nakveTi imyofeboda sertificirebis organos zedamxedvelobis qveS ganacxadis Semotanis momentisTvis da yvela Seusabamoba aRmofxrilia ganacxadis Semotanamde. pirveli paragrafis (b) punqtSi miTiTebuli periodi SeiZleba ganxilul iqnes im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arsebobs iseTi damadasturebeli sabuTebi, romlebic daarwmunebs sertificirebis organos imaSi, rom winamdebare piroba daculi iyo minimum sami wlis ganmavlobaSi. nebismier SemTxvevaSi gardamavali periodis xangrZlivoba unda iyos 12 Tve an meti. 4. gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi, rodesac adgili hqonda sasertifikacio nakveTebis dabinZurebas biowarmoebaSi akrZaluli saSualebebiT, sertificirebis organom SeiZleba daawesos imaze meti gardamavali periodi, vidre es miTiTebulia pirvel paragrafSi.






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5. nakveTebSi, romlebmac ukve gaiares gardamavali periodi an imyofebian gardamaval periodSi da romlebic damuSavda biowarmoebaSi akrZaluli saSualebebiT, gardamavali periodi SeiZleba Semcirdes Semdeg SemTxvevebSi: a) mewarmis nakveTSi uflebamosili saxelmwifo organos moTxovniT/iZulebiT meurneobaSi mavneblebsa da daavadebebTan sabrZolvelad gamoyenebul iqna biowarmoebaSi akrZaluli saSualebebi; b) samecniero kvlevis farglebSi, Sesabamisi uflebamosili organos nebarTviT, meurneobaSi gamoyenebul iqna biowarmoebaSi akrZaluli saSualebebi. a) da b) punqtebSi mocemul SemTxvevaSi gardamavali periodis xangrZlivobis gansazRvrisas gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes Semdegi faqtorebi:

a) gardamavali periodis dasrulebisaTvis garantirebuli unda iyos gamoyenebuli akrZaluli nivTirebis degradacia da am nivTierebis umniSvnelo done niadagSi, xolo mravalwliani mcenareebis SemTxvevaSi uSualod mcenareSi; b) akrZaluli saSualebis gamoyenbeis Semdeg miRebuli mosavali ar unda gasaRdes rogorc bioproduqti.

6. arabalaxismWameli cxovelebisTvis gamoyenebul miwis nakveTebsa da saZovrebze gardamavali periodi SeiZleba Semcirdes erT wlamde. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu zemoT xsenebul nakveTebze ukanaskneli erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi ar gamouyenebiaT biowarmoebaSi akrZaluli saSualebebi, SesaZlebelia gardamavali periodis Semcireba eqvs Tvemde. 7. gardamavali periodis ganmavlobaSi miRebuli fiWa unda Cainacvlos biowarmoebaSi miRebuli fiWiT. 8. gardamavali periodis gaxangrZlivebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba miiReba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arsebobs faqti an eWvi biowarmoebis wesebis darRvevis Sesaxeb da/an arsebuli Canawerebis sistema araadekvaturia da/an sxvadasxva faqtoris gamo (dro, klimati, geografia, bazari, marTvis sistema, momsaxure personali da sxv.) SeuZlebelia standartis moTxovnebis Sesruleba. sertificirebis organos SeuZlia gazardos gardamavali periodi, rodesac faqtebiT dadasturdeba Seusabamobebisa da darRvevebis arseboba, rodesac mewarme ar asrulebs Sesabamisad makoreqtirebeli qmedebebis moTxovnebs an ar asrulebs miTiTebul vadebSi. 9. gardamavali periodis Semcireba SesaZlebelia Semdegi kriteriumebis SemTxvevaSi: – miwis nakveTis mdebareobis regionis/teritoriis dabinZurebis istoria da realurad arsebuli garemo pirobebis monacemebi, romlebic miRebulia mewarmisgan, Sesabamisi uflebamosili organosagan, gamoqveynebulia mediasaSualebebSi an internetSi, gamoTxovilia Sesabamisi samsaxurebisa da specialistebisagan. – biowarmoebaSi miwis gamoyenebis istoria: miwis nakveTi iyo mitovebuli an ar gamoiyeneboda sas/sam daniSnulebiT an arsebobs sxva mizezi (mizezi unda






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iyos gansazRvruli da dasabuTebuli adgilobrivi uflebamosili organos an saagentos mier); – sas/sam an sxva saxis daniSnulebiT miwis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi unda arsebobdes imis TvalsaCinoeba, rom ar gamoyenebula standartiT akrZaluli da SezRuduli saSualebebi: sasuqebi, niadagis Tvisebebis gamaumjobesebeli saSualeba, mcenareTa dacvisa da sxva saxis saSualebebis xmareba sertificirebis organoSi ganacxadis Setanamde minimum sami wliT adre. sertificirebis organoSi ganacxadis Setanisas mewarmem sawarmos aRwerasTan erTad unda waradginos warsulSi gamoyenebuli saSualebebis sia da aseve akrZaluli saSualebebis gamouyeneblobis TvalsaCinoeba (wardgenili pasuxismgebeli saagentos mier). – Sesabamisi/zusti Canawerebis arseboba, romelic warmoebulia mewarmis da/an nakveTis wina mflobelis da/an menejeris mier gamoiyeneba sertificirebis procesSi miwis nakveTis warsul da mimdinare periodSi biowarmoebasTan Sesabamisobis dasadgenad. iseTi sawarmoo erTeulis mflobelis Secvlisas, romlis miwis nakveTi ukve sertificirebulia `grin kaukazusis~ standartis (10.05.17) an sxva wesebis mixedviT, romlis ekvivalenturoba evrogaerTianebis standartTan 834/2007 da 889/2008 dasturdeba uflebamosili akreditaciis organos mier, gardamavali periodi SeiZleba Semcirdes im vadamde, romelic saWiroa pirveli inspeqtirebis dadebiTi angariSis momzadebisa da mflobelobis Secvlis damadasturebeli dokumentaciis wardgenisaTvis. 10. gardamavali periodis aTvla iwyeba mas Semdeg, rac sawarmoo erTeuli me-6.2 punqtSi miTiTebul inspeqtirebis sistemaSi CaerTveba da Sesruldeba am standartis me-4 nawilSi miTiTebuli warmoebis wesebi. 11. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mTeli meurneobis konversia ar xdeba erTdroulad, maSin es procesi SeiZleba ganxorcieldes TandaTanobiT. amasTan, am standartis moTxovnebis Sesruleba unda daiwyos konversiis periodis pirveli dRidan, meurneobaSi arsebuli nakveTebis mniSvnelovan nawilze. konvenciuri warmoebis wesidan biowarmoebaze gadasvla gamoixateba imiT, rom adgili aqvs am standartebiT nebadarTuli meTodebis gamoyenebas. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac ar xdeba mTeli meurneobis erTbaSad gardaqmna, maSin sawarmo unda daiyos erTeulebad, ise, rogorc es miTiTebulia me-3 danarTis a-nawilis me-3 da me-11 paragrafebSi. 12. nakveTebSi, romlebic gardamaval periodSia an romlebic ukve iTvleba bionakveTebad, ar unda xdebodes konvenciuri da biowarmoebis meTodebis monacvleoba. 13. sawarmoo erTeuli SeiZleba dayofil iqnes mkveTrad gamijnul erTeulebad, sadac mTel sawarmoSi ar xdeba produqciis warmoeba biomeTodebis gamoyenebiT.






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aseTi saxis memcenareobis sawarmoo erTeulSi sxvadasxva saxis advilad gasarCevi mcenareebi unda gamoiyenebodes. paralelur warmoebaSi separirebis sistemis TvalsaCinoebisaTvis mewarmem unda awarmoos Sesabamisi Canawerebi. 14. niadagis nayofiereba da biologiuri aqtiuroba unda SenarCunebul da gazrdil iqnes Semdegi saSualebebiT: a) parkosani mcenareebis, safari kulturebis, mZlavri fesvTa sistemis mqone mcenareebis CarTviT mravalwlian TeslbrunvebSi; b) kompostirebuli an arakompostirebuli organuli masis Sereva niadagSi, romelic miRebulia iseT sawarmoo erTeulebSi, sadac xdeba am standartis dacva. mecxoveleobis fermis narCenebi, rogoricaa nakeli, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes, Tu nakeli miiReba iseTi mecxoveleobis fermidan, sadac am standarts icaven; im saSualebebis gamoyeneba, romlebic miTiTebulia me-2 danarTis pirvel cxrilSi, SeiZleba mxolod maSin, rodesac mcenaris sakvebi nivTierebebiT uzrunvelsayofad an niadagis fizikuri Tvisebebis gasaumjobeseblad me-5 (a) da (b) punqtebSi miTiTebuli meTodebis gamoyeneba ar aris SesaZlebeli; g) kompostirebis procesis gaaqtiurebisaTvis SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes Sesabamisi mikroorganizmebi an mcenareuli warmoSobis preparatebi; d) biodinamikuri preparatebi, romlebic miiReba qvis fqvilis, nakelis an mcenarisagan, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes niadagis nayofierebis asamaRleblad. e) ar unda moxdes mineraluri azotisSemcveli sasuqebis gamoyeneba. 15. mavneblebis, daavadebebisa da sarevelebis kontroli unda moxdes qvemoT miTiTebuli erT-erTi meTodiT an maTi kombinaciiT: _ Sesabamisi saxeobebisa da jiSebis SerCeviT; _ Teslbrunvis Sesabamisi programebiT; _ meqanikuri kultivaciiT; _ mavneblebis bunebrivi mtrebis dacva Sesabamisi bunebrivi pirobebis SeqmniT, rogoricaa budeebis damzadeba, ekologiurad sufTa buferuli zonebis SenarCuneba, romlebic uzrunvelyofs bunebriv sacxovrebels mavneblebis mtaceblebisaTvis; _ mravalferovani ekosistemebi. magaliTad, eroziis sawinaaRmdego buferuli zonebi, agrometyeveoba, Teslbrunva, a.S. _ sarevelebTan brZola cecxlis aliT; _ bunebrivi mtrebis, kerZod, mtaceblebisa da parazitebis gaSveba; _ biodinamikuri preparatebi, romlebic miiReba qvis fqvilis, nakelis an mcenarisagan, _ mulCireba da Tibva; _ saqonlis Zoveba; _ meqanikuri kontrolis saSualebebi, rogoricaa xafangebi, barierebi, sinaTle da xmauri; _ orTqliT sterilizacia, rodesac niadagis ganaxlebisaTvis saTanado Teslbrunvis uzrunvelyofa ver xerxdeba;






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16. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac arsebobs mosavlis ganadgurebis realuri saSiSroeba da rodesac me-6 paragrafSi mocemuli zomebi ar aris sakmarisad efeqtiani, SeiZleba gamoviyenoT me-2 danarTSi mocemuli saSualebebi. 17. cxovelebis sakvebi, saTesle da vegetatiuri reproduqciuli masala unda miRebul iqnes iseTi mcenareebisagan, romlebic moyvanilia am standartis me-4.1 nawilis moTxovnebis mixedviT erTi Taobis ganmavlobaSi, xolo mravalwlianebis SemTxvevaSi, ori sezonis ganmavlobaSi. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mewarme daudasturebs `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebs, rom zemoT miTiTebuli moTxovnebis Sesabamisi saTesle an vegetatiuri reproduqciuli masalebi xelmiuwvdomelia, sertificirebis organom SeiZleba neba darTos: a) Seuwamlavi saTesle an vegetatiuri reproduqciuli masalebis gamoyenebisa; an b) rodesac (a) xelmiuwvdomelia, maSin iseTi saTesle an vegetatiuri reproduqciuli masalebis gamoyeneba, romlebic damuSavebulia me-2 danarTSi miTiTebuli saSualebebiT. `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebma SeiZleba SeimuSaon me-8 punqtSi miTiTebuli gamonaklisebis limitirebis kriteriumebi. 18. sakvebad gamosayenebeli mcenareebis an maTi nawilebis Segroveba, romlebic bunebrivad izrdeba tyeebSi, bunebriv garemoSi an sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebTan, SeiZleba CaiTvalos biowarmoebad, Tu: _ produqtis Segroveba xdeba mkveTrad identificirebul adgilas da SesaZlebelia am teritoriis inspeqtireba/sertificireba ise, rogorc miTiTebulia am standartis me-6 punqtSi; _ produqciis Segrovebis adgilebi Segrovebamde ukanaskneli 3 wlis ganmavlobaSi ar damuSavebula iseTi saSualebebiT, romlebic ar aris miTiTebuli me-2 danarTSi; _ produqciis Segroveba ar zRudavs am garemoSi arsebuli saxeobebisa da arsebebis SenarCunebas. imisaTvis, rom Tavidan iqnes acilebuli mcenaris nawilebis zedmeti raodenoiT Segroveba da garantirebul iqnes ekosistemis mdgradoba, nebadarTulia mcenaeTa nawilebis mxolod Semdegi raodenobiT Segroveba:

• fesvebi da bolqvebi – arsebuli raodenobis 20%

• foTlebi (xeebze, buCqebze) – arsebuli foTlebis 30%

• yvavilebi – 70%

• Teslebi da nayofi – 80-70% _ produqciis mowodebas axdens iseTi Semgrovebeli, romelic aris identificirebuli da man icis produqciis Segrovebis wesebi; _ produqciis Semgrovebels aqvs saxelmwifosagan miRebuli velurad mozardi mcenareebis Segrovebis nebarTva da waradgens mas sertificirebis organoSi. pasuxismgebelma organom/xelisuflebam unda SeimuSaos yvela jiSis Segrovebis detaluri wesebi; _ velurad mozardi mcenareebis Segroveba unda iyos mdgradi procesi da ar unda axdendes uaryofiT zegavlenas garemoze. Segroveba unda Catardes






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daubinZurebel garemoSi, sufTa adgilas. Segrovebis procesi unda iyos dokumentirebuli da iZleodes mikvlevis saSualebas; _ ar unda moxdes produqtis iseTi raodenobiT Segroveba, rom mcenarem ver SeZlos TviTaRdgena; _ ar SeiZleba wiTel wignSi Setanili mcenareebis Segroveba; _ Segrovebisas minimumamde unda iqnes dayvanili mcenaris dazianeba; Segrovebam ar unda gamoiwvios garemoSi arsebuli cxovelebisaTvis sakvebi saSualebebis SezRudva; _ Segroveba ar SeiZleba nagavsayrelebTan; Segrovebam ar unda gamoiwvios xanZari. akrZalulia aralegaluri nadiroba; _ Semgroveblebs unda CautardeT treiningi, raTa maT icodnen Segrovebis wesebi; _ Segroveba ar unda xdebodes didi qalaqebis, industriuli centrebis, atomuri qvesadgurebisa da magistralebis axlos; _ Semgroveblebma kargad unda icodnen Segrovebis meTodi, mas unda qondes informacia Sesagrovebeli produqciis maqsimaluri raodenobebis, garemosTvis zianis SesaZlo miyenebisa da Segrovebis Sesabamisi adgilebis Sesaxebis Sesaxeb; _ Segrovebaze pasuxismgebelma pirma an organizaciam unda waradginos marTvis (menejmentis) gegma; unda arsebobdes Segrovebis teritoriis detaluri ruka (masStabebi 1:50000 an minimum 1:25000), sadac datanili iqneba Segrovebis regioni da adgili, aseve sabiTumo vaWrobis adgili; _ unda arsebobdes Canawerebi Sesyidvebis, Senaxvis, transportirebisa da gasaRebuli raodenobebis Sesaxeb; _ mwarmoebelma unda uzrunvelyos mikvlevadoba Segrovebis adgilamde; _ produqcia Senaxvisas, transportirebisas da gasaRebisas unda iyos niSandebuli. etiketi unda Seicavdes Semdeg informacias: produqtis dasaxeleba, raodenoba, warmomavloba, dafasoebis TariRi, statusi (rom produqti aris bio) da sertificirebis organos dasaxeleba an logo; _ mosavlis aRebis mere unda gamoiricxos produqtis kontaqti sxvadasxva saxis dambinZureblebTan transportirebis, gaSrobis, gayinvis, Senaxvisa da sxva procesebis dros; _ SesaZlo dambinZureblebi arian: sadezinfeqcio, sarecxi da mavneblebis sawinaaRmdego saSualebebi, fungicidebi da a.S.; _ mosavlis aRebisas da misi Semdgomi damuSavebisas unda dacul iqnes sanitariuli pirobebi. 19. niadagis gamoyeneba da ganayofiereba a) iseT niadagebSi, romlebic mcenareebis biowarmoebis wesebSi aRwerili RonisZiebebis gamoyenebiT ver akmayofileben mcenaris moTxovnebs sakveb nivTierebebze, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod am standartis danarTi #1-Si (biowarmoebis principebi) miTiTebuli sasuqebi da niadagis Tvisebebis gasaumjobesebeli saSualebebi, Sesabamisi normebis dacviT. mewarmes unda SeeZlos aseTi saSualebebis gamoyenebis saWiroebis dokumentirebuli dasabuTeba.






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b). sawarmoo erTeulSi erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi heqtarze gamoyenebuli nakelis raodenobam ar unda gadaaWarbos 170kg azots. es limiti Seexeba mxolod fermis nakels, fermis gamomSral nakels, frinvelebis gamomSral nakels, saqonlisa da frinvelebis kompostirebul nakels. c) biosawarmoo erTeulma SeiZleba werilobiT gaaformos TanamSromlobis xelSekruleba sxva sawarmoo erTeulTan, romelic Seesabameba biowarmoebis standartis moTxovnebs da axdens zedmeti raodenobis nakelis realizacias. me-2 paragrafSi miTiTebulia aseTi saxis sasuqis gamoyenebis maqsimaluri limiti, romlis gamoTvla efuZneba am TanamSromlobaSi monawile sawarmoo erTeulebis sidides. d) niadagis saerTo Tvisebebis, niadagsa da mcenareSi sakvebi nivTierebebis xelmisawvdomobis gasaumjobeseblad, SesaZlebelia mikroorganizmebisagan damzadebuli preparatebis gamoyeneba. e) kompostirebis aqtivaciisaTvis SesaZlebelia mcenareebisa da mikroorganizmebis safuZvelze damzadebuli preparatebis gamoyeneba. 20. daavadebebis, mavneblebisa da sarevelebis kontroli. a) sawarmoo erTeulSi, sadac mcenareebis biowarmoebis wesebSi aRwerili RonisZiebebis gamoyenebiT ver xerxdeba mcenaris dacva mavneblebisa da daavadebebisagan, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod am standartis me-2 danarTis (biowarmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi) me-2 cxrilSi miTiTebuli mavneblebisa da daavadebebis kontrolisaTvis nebadarTuli saSualebebi. mewarmes unda SeeZlos aseTi saSualebebis gamoyenebis saWiroebis dokumentirebuli dasabuTeba. b) unda gamoiricxos saWerebsa da sxva saxis mowyobilobebSi gamoyenebuli nivTierebiT garemos dabinZureba da maTi kontaqti sawarmoo kulturasTan. saWerebi gamoyenebis mere unda ganTavsdes usafrTxo adgilas. 21. sokos warmoebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi sokos warmoebaSi SesaZlebelia mxolod Semdegi saxis komponentebisagan damzadebuli substrati: a) fermis nakeli da cxovelebis eqskrementebi: (I) biomeTodebiT momuSave sawarmoo erTeulidan; (II) an danarTi 1-is A. nawilSi miTiTebuli mcenareebi da maTi produqtebi, mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu (I) punqtSi miTiTebuli produqtebi xelmiuwvdomelia, da rodesac maTi raodenoba ar aRemateba mTliani substratis 25%-s (kalkulaciisas ar iTvleba safarad gamoyenebuli masala da kompostirebamde damatebuli wyali); b) sas/sam warmoSobis produqtebi ((a) punqtSi miTiTebuli produqtebis garda), romlebic warmoebulia biomeTodebis gamoyenebiT; c) qimiurad daumuSavebeli torfi; d) xe, romelic waqcevis mere ar damuSavebula qimiurad; e) wyali, miwa da mineraluri warmomavlobis produqtebi, romlebic miTiTebulia danarTi 1-Si.






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22. gamonaklisi wesebi. paraleluri warmoeba 1. mewarmes SeuZlia erTi sawarmoo erTeulis farglebSi awarmoos bio da arabioproduqcia: (a) mravalwliani kulturebis warmoebis SemTxvevaSi (romlebic saWiroeben minimum 3-wlian kultivaciis periods), sadac SesaZlebelia gamoyenebuli saxeobebis advilad garCeva da dakmayofilebulia Semdegi moTxovnebi: (I) warmoebis arabionakveTi aris gardamavali gegmis nawili, romlis mixedviTac mewarmem maqsimalurad mokle periodSi unda gadaiyvanos mTeli sawarmoo erTeuli biowarmoebaze. zemoT naxsenebi periodis xangrZlivoba arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar unda gascdes xuT weliwads; (II) sawarmoo erTeulis TiToeuli nawilidan aRebuli mosavlis separirebisaTvis gatarebulia Sesabamisi RonisZiebebi; (III) sertificirebis organo informirebulia TiToeul nawilSi mosavlis aRebis Sesaxeb am operaciis Catarebamde 48 saaTiT adre; (IV) mosavlis aRebisaTanave mewarmem unda Seatyobinos sertificirebis organos warmoebis TiToeul nawilSi aRebuli mosavlis raodenoba da maTi separirebisaTvis gatarebuli qmedebebi; (V) warmoebis konversiis gegma damtkicebulia `kavkassertis~ mier da konversiis dawyebidan yovel wels xdeba am gegmis dadastureba; (c) saTesle masalis, vegetaciuri gamravlebis organoebisa da nergebis warmoebisas unda Sesruldes (a) punqtis (II; III; IV) qvepunqtebisa da (V) qvepunqtis Sesabamisi nawilis moTxovnebi; (d) saTibebisa da saZovrebis SemTxvevaSi nakveTi unda gamoiyenebodes mxolod saZovrad; 2. sawarmoo erTeulSi, romelic dakavebulia sas/sam kvleviT an swavlebiT SesaZlebelia erTi da imave jiSis bio da arabiocxovelebis moSeneba, Tu xdeba Semdegi pirobebis dakmayofileba: (a) mewarme winaswar atyobinebs sertificirebis organos cxovelebis, maTgan miRebuli produqciis, maTi sakvebisa da nakelis separirebisaTvis Catarebuli qmedebebis Sesaxeb; (b) mewarme winaswar atyobinebs sertificirebis organos cxovelebisa da maTi produqciis SeZenis an realizaciis Sesaxeb; (c) mewarme atyobinebs sertificirebis organos mTlian sawarmoo erTeulSi warmoebuli produqciis zust raodenobas, aseve yvela monacems, romlebic iZleva produqciis identificirebisa da separirebisaTvis gatarebuli RonisZiebebis Sefasebis saSualebas. 23. gamonaklisi wesebi. arabiosawarmodan miRebuli saTesle masalisa da vegetatiuri gamravlebis organoebis gamoyeneba 1. (a) biowarmoebaSi nebadarTulia gardamavali periodis sawarmoo erTeulSi warmoebuli saTesle masalisa da vegetatiuri gamravlebis organoebis gamoyeneba; (b) iq, sadac punqti (a) ararelevanturia da ar aris xelmisawvdomi biosaTesle masala da vegetatiuri gamravlebis organoebi, SesaZlebelia






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arabiosaTesle masalisa da vegetatiuri gamravlebis organoebis gamoyeneba. arabioTeslebisa da saTesle kartofilis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, unda Sesruldes qvemoT miTiTebuli paragrafebis moTxovnebi. 2. arabioTeslebisa da saTesle kartofilis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia, Tu Teslebi da saTesle kartofili ar aris damuSavebuli iseTi mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebiT, romlebic ar aris miTiTebuli am standartSi garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac gamosayenebeli saxeobis yvela jiSis saTesle masalis qimiur damuSavebas moiTxovs im qveynis fitosanitariuli kanonmdebloba, romelSic unda moxdes Teslis an saTsle kartofilis gamoyeneba. 3. nebarTva arabioTeslisa da saTesle kartofilis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba gacemul iqnes Semdeg SemTxvevebSi: a) rodesac mewarmis mier gamosayenebeli mcenaris saxeoba an jiSi ar aris xelmisawvdomi bazarze; b) rodesac Teslebisa da saTesle kartofilis momwodebels/realizators Tesvamde an dargvamde gonieri periodis ganmavlobaSi ar SeuZlia mewarmisaTvis sasurveli Teslebis an saTesle kartofilis mowodeba. c) rodesac arabioTeslebisa da saTesle kartofilis gamoyeneba ganpirobebulia mecnieruli kvleviT, mcire zomis nakveTze gamocdis mizniT Casatarebeli cdiT an gansazRvruli saxeobis konservaciiT. 4. nebarTvis gacema unda moxdes daTesvamde/dargvamde. 5. aseTi saxis nebarTvis gacema unda moxdes individualur SemTxvevebSi. nebarTva moqmedebs mxolod erTi sezonis ganmavlobaSi. `kavkassertma~ unda aRricxos im Teslebisa da saTesle kartofilis raodenoba, romelzec gasca msgavsi nebarTva.






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b. mecxoveleoba da mecxoveleobis produqtebi ZiriTadi principebi am TavSi aRwerilia warmoebis detaluri wesebi Semdegi saxeobebisaTvis: msxvilfexa rqosani saqoneli kameCisa da bizonis CaTvliT, cxeni, Rori, cxvari, Txa, Sinauri frinvelebi (saxeobebi, romlebic moxseniebulia me-3 danarTSi) da futkari. 1. rodesac Sinaur cxovelebis movla-moSeneba biowarmoebis mizniT mimdinareobs, es cxovelebi biomeurneobis ganuyofel nawils unda warmoadgendnen da maTi warmoeba am standartis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad unda xdebodes. 2. mecxoveleobas SeuZlia mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanos miwaTmoqmedebis sistemaSi:

a) SeinarCunos da gaaumjobesos niadagis nayofiereba; b) marTos mcenareuli safaris saxeobrivi Semadgenlobis Zovebis meSveobiT; g) aamaRlos meurneobaSi biomravalferovneba da xeli Seuwyos warmoebis sxvadasxva mimarTulebebs Soris Semavsebeli urTierTqmedebas; d) aamaRlos miwaTmoqmedebis sistemis mravalferovneba.

3. mecxoveleobis warmoeba mWidro kavSirSia miwasTan. balaxismWameli cxovelebisTvis xelmisawvdomi unda iyos saZovrebi, xolo yvela sxva saxeobis cxovelisaTvis Ria saseirno sivrce (samoZrao teritoria). `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebma SeiZleba dauSvan gamonaklisi, Tu cxovelis fiziologiuri mdgomareoba, mkacri garemo pirobebi, niadagis mdgomareoba, tradiciuli mecxoveleobis sistemebi zRudavs saZovrebis xelmisawvdomobas, magram amavdroulad garantirebulia cxovelebis keTildReoba. 4. cxovelTa simWidrove gansazRvrul farTze unda iyos meurneobis mdebareobis regionis Sesabamisi, rac damokidebulia sakvebwarmoebis SesaZleblobebze, cxovelTa janmrTelobaze, sakvebi nivTierebis balanssa da garemoze SesaZlo zegavlenaze. cxoveli nagebobis Sida sivrce (cxovelebisaTvis

xelmisawvdomi sivrce) Ria sivrce (samoZrao sivrce saZovrebis gamoklebiT)

minimaluri cocxali wona

m2/sulze m2/sulze






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Zroxa da cxeni 100 kg-mde 200 kg-mde 350 kg-mde 350 kg-ze zeviT

1,5 2,5 4,0 5 minimum 1m2 100kg-ze

1,1 1,9 3 3,7 minimum 0.75m2 100kg-ze

merZeuli

6 4,5 buRebi gamravlebisaTvis

10 30

cxvari da Txa 1,5 cxvari/Txa 0,35 batkani/Tikani

2,5 cxvari/Txa 0,5 batkanze/Tikanze

deda Rorebi goWebiT 40 dRemde

7,5 Rori 2,5

gasasuqebeli Rorebi

50 kg-mde 85 kg-mde 110 kg-mde 110 kg-ze meti

0,8 1,1 1,3 1.5

0,6 0,8 1 1.2

goWebi 40 dRis zeviT da 30 kg-mde

0,6 0,4

Rorebis kolti 2,5 dedali 6,0 mamali

1.9 8.0

cxrili: cxovelebis sxvadasxva saxeobisaTvis saWiro minimaluri sivrce nagebobis SigniT da gareT

Sinauri frinveli

nagebobis Sida sivrce (frinvelisaTvis xelmisawvdomi sivrce)

nagebobis gareT sivrce (m2 sulze)

frinvelis raodenoba/ m2

qandara sm-Si frinvelze

bude

kvercxmdebeli qaTmebi

6 18 8 kvercxmdebeli qaTami TiToeul sabudarSi

4, im pirobiT, rom azotis warmoqmna ar aRematebodes 170 kg N/ha/weliwadSi

dasasuqebeli frinveli (fiqsirebul sacxovrebelSi)

10 maqsimum 21 kg cocxali wona m2-ze

20 (cicris SemTxvevaSi)

4 broileri da cicari, 4.5 ixvi, 10 indauri, 15 bati, im pirobiT, rom azotis warmoqmna ar aRematebodes 170 kg N/ha/weliwadSi

dasasuqebeli frinveli (gadasatan sacxovrebelSi)

16 mobilur sadgomSi maqsimum 30 kg cocxali woniT kvadratul metrze

2.5, im pirobiT, rom azotis warmoeba ar aRematebodes 170 kg N/ha/weliwadSi






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cxrili: sxvadasxva saxeobis Sinauri frinvelis dabinavebisaTvis saWiro farTobi nagebobis SigniT da gareT

saxeobis dasaxeleba cxovelebis maqsimaluri raodenoba ha-ze, rac ganapirobebs

erT ha-ze 170-kg-s wlis ganmavlobaSi

6 Tveze meti asakis cxenebi 2 dasasuqebeli Zroxebi 5 erT weliwadze naklebi asakis sxva xarebi

5

erT weliwadze meti da or weliwadze naklebi asakis xarebi

3,3

erT weliwadze meti da or weliwadze naklebi asakis xarebi

3,3

ori wlis da meti asakis xarebi 2 sanaSene dekeuli 2,5 dasasuqebeli dekeuli 2,5 mewveli Zroxebi 2 Cull dairy cows 2 sxva Zroxebi 2,5 mdedri sanaSene kurdRlebi 100 cxvari 13,3 Txa 13,3 goWebi 74 sanaSene mdedri Rorebi 6,5 dasasuqebeli Rorebi 14 sxva Rorebi 14 qaTmebi 580 kvercxismdebeli qaTmebi 230 cxrili: heqtarze cxovelebis maqsimaluri raodenoba 5. TavSesafrisa da warmoebisadmi specifikuri moTxovnebi mefrinveleobaSi:

a) frinvelebi ar unda iyvnen Camwyvdeuli galiebSi. b) wylis frinvelebisaTvis bunebrivi moTxovnilebebis dasakamayofileblad yovelTvis xelmisawvdomi unda iyos mdinare, gubura an tba, rodesac amis saSualebas amindi an higienuri pirobebi iZleva. d) frinvelebis sacxovreblad gankuTvnili Senobebi unda akmayofilebdes Semdeg pirobebs (13.06.14). TiToeul SenobaSi frinvelebis raodenoba ar unda aRematebodes:

(I) 4 800 wiwilas (II) 3 000 kvercxismdebel qaTams (III) 5 200 cicars






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(IV) 4 000 muSkis ixvs an pekinur ixvs, an 3 200 mamr muSkis ixvs an pekinur ixvs; (V) 2 500 xorcis warmoebisaTvis mosasuqebel dakodil mamals, bats an indaurs;

e) xorcis warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili safrinveleebis saerTo sasargeblo farTi ar unda aRematebodes 1600m2; v) safrinvele Senobas unda hqondes iseTi konstruqcia, rom iq mcxovreb nebismier frinvels SeeZlos gareT gamosvla; z) naturaluri ganaTebis garda SesaZlebelia damatebiT xelovnuri ganaTebis gamoyeneba ise, rom frinvelebi ar imyofebodnen ganaTebis qveS 16 saaTze metxans da SeeZloT Rame dasveneba xelovnuri ganaTebis gareSe 8 saaTis ganmavlobaSi; T) intensiuri warmoebis meTodebis Tavidan asacileblad, frinvelebi sawarmoSi unda izrdebodnen gansazRvrul minimalur asakamde an unda gamoyenebul iqnas adgilobrivi tradiciuli jiSebi. iq, sadac ar gamoiyeneba adgilobrivi jiSebi, mewarmem ar unda daklas frinveli qvemoT miTiTebul asakze adre: (I) 81 dRe wiwilebisaTvis (II) 150 dRe xorcis warmoebisaTvis mosasuqebeli dakodili mamlisaTvis (III) 49 dRe pekinuri ixvisaTvis (IV) 70 dRe dedali muSkis ixvisaTvis (V) 84 dRe mamali muSkis ixvisaTvis (VI) 92 dRe veluri ixvisaTvis (VII) 94 dRe cicrisaTvis (VIII) 140 dRe mamali indaurisa da batisaTvis (IX) 100 dRe dedali indaurisaTvis

6. biomecxoveleobaSi unda gamoiyenebodes bunebrivi gamravlebis meTodi, minimumamde unda dayvanil iqnes cxovelebis stresi, aqcenti unda gakeTdes daavadebebis prevenciaze, TandaTanobiT unda gamoiricxos qimiuri alopaTiuri veterinariuli saSualbebis (maT Soris antibiotikebis) gamoyeneba, unda Semcirdes cxoveluri warmomavlobis sakvebis gamoyeneba (mag. xorcis fqvili), unda SenarCunebul iqnes cxovelebis janmrTeloba da keTildReoba. 7. cxovelTa movlis wesebi da sacxovrebeli pirobebi

(I) personals, romelic dakavebulia biomecxoveleobiT unda gaaCndes cxovelebis movlisa da mkurnalobis sabaziso codna; (II) cxovelTa movlis wesebi, cxovelTa farTobis erTeulze simWidrovisa da sacxovrebeli pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT, unda aZlevdes cxovelebs zrda-ganviTarebis, maT fiziologiasTan da bunebriv qcevasTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnebis dakmayofilebis saSualebas; (III) sadac ki amis saSualebas iZleva klimati da miwis mdgomareoba, cxovelebisTvis mudmivad unda iyos xelmisawvdomi Ria teritoriebi, upiratesad saZovrebi, Tu ar arsebobs adamianis an cxovelebis






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janmrTelobis dacvis aucileblobiT gamowveuli SezRudvebi an valdebulebebi. (IV) cxovelebis raodenoba unda iyos limitirebuli, raTa gamoiricxos nakveTebis gadaZoveba, misi datkepvna, erozia da SesaZlo dabinZureba nakelis Warbi dozebiT; (V) bio da arabiocxovelebi unda iyvnen gancalkevebuli erTmaneTisgan. garkveuli SezRudvebisa da pirobebis gaTvaliwinebiT SesaZlebelia biocxovelebis Zoveba saerTo miwebze da arabiocxovelebis Zoveba bionakveTebze; (VI) cxovelebis dabma an izolireba akrZalulia. magram zogierT SemTxvevaSi, gamonaklisis saxiT dasaSvebia, calkeuli cxovelebis izolireba an dabma, Tu es nakarnaxevia cxovelebis usafrTxoebiT, keTildReobaze zrunviT an veterinaruli aucileblobiT; (VII) cxovelebis transportirebis xangrZlivoba minimumamde unda iqnes dayvanili; (VIII) cxovelis tanjva da damcireba, minimumamde unda iyos dayvanili mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi, maT Soris dakvlis dros.

8. kveba:

(I) cxovelebis gamokveba upiratesad unda moxdes uSualod imave meurneobaSi warmoebuli an imave regionSi arsebul meurneobaSi warmoebuli sakvebiT; (II) cxovelebi unda ikvebeboden biosakvebiT, romelic akmayofilebs maT moTxonebs ganviTarebis sxvadasxva stadiaze. cxovelebis racions nawilobriv SesaZlebelia Seadgendes gardamavali statusis mqone meurneobaSi warmoebuli sakvebi; (III) cxovelebisaTvis mudmivad xelmisawvdomi unda iyos saZovari da uxeSi sakvebi masa (mefutkreobis garda); (IV) mcenareuli warmomavlobis arabio sakvebi masalebis, cxoveluri da mineraluri warmomavlobis sakvebi masalebis, sakvebi danamatebi da cxovelTa kvebaSi gamoyenebuli zogierTi produqtisa da teqnologiuri danamatis gamoyeneba SeiZleba moxdes sertificirebis organos nebarTviT; (V) akrZalulia zrdis regulatorebisa da aminomJavebis gamoyeneba; (VI) axalSobili ZuZumwovari cxovelebis gamokveba unda moxdes naturaluri, upiratesad dedis rZiT.

9. daavadebebis prevencia da veterinariuli mkurnaloba:

(I) daavadebebis prevenciis safuZvels unda warmoadgendes cxovelebisaTvis optimaluri saarsebo pirobebis Seqmna, meurneobis Sesaferis adgilas mowyoba da movlisa da moSenebis sanimuSo praqtikis gamoyeneba, raSic igulisxmeba: Senobebisa da teritoriis regularuli dasufTaveba da dezinficireba, maRali xarisxis sakvebi, naxiris optimaluri simWidrove Senobebsa da Ria sivrceebze, da jiSisa da formis swori SerCeva; (II) cxovelebis tanjvis Tavidan asacileblad daavadebebis mkurnaloba unda daiwyos dauyovnebliv. qimiurad sinTezirebuli alopaTiuri saSualebebis, maT Soris antibiotikebis gamoyeneba nebadarTulia mxolod






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aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi da mkacri SezRudvebis pirobiT, rodesac fitoTerapiuli, hopeopaTiuri da sxva saSualebebis gamoyeneba ar aris mizanSewonili. SezRudvebi gansakuTrebiT unda ganisazRvros mkurnalobis kursisa da molodinis periodis mimarT. (III) imunologiuri veterinariuli medikamentebis gamoyeneba nebadarTulia; (IV) adamianebisa da cxovelebis janmrTelobis dasacavad nebadarTulia saxelmwifo kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli mkurnalobis Catareba.

10. cxovelTa miwis gareSe warmoebis akrZalva cxovelTa miwis gareSe warmoeba, rodesac mecxoveleobis meurneobaSi ar muSavdeba miwa da/an mas ara aqvs xelmowerili sxva meurneobasTan saTanamSromlo xelSekruleba, akrZalulia. cxovelebis warmomavloba 11. cxovelTa jiSebis, maTi memkvidruli niSnebis SerCeva da gamravlebis meTodebi unda Seesabamebodes bioagrowarmoebis principebs. kerZod, mxedvelobaSi unda miviRoT Semdegi:

a) maTi adaptacia adgilobriv pirobebTan; b) maTi sicocxlisunarianoba da daavadebebis mimarT gamZleoba; g) Tavidan unda aviciloT specifikuri daavadebebi an janmrTelobis sxva problemebi (mag. Roris stresis sindromi, spontanuri aborti da a.S.), romlebic zogierT jiSTan da warmomavlobasTan aris dakavSirebuli.

12. punqtis 1.1 (a) mocemuli moTxovnebis Sesabamisi produqciis sawarmoeblad SeiZleba gamoviyenoT cxovelebi, romlebic daibadnen an gamoiCeknen am standartis moTxovnebTan srul SesabamisobaSi arsebul meurneobebSi an arian im mSobelTa STamomavlebi, romlebic gamozrdilia am standartSi mocemuli wesebis mixedviT. cxovelebi unda izrdebodnen am wesebis mixedviT mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi.

_ ar SeiZleba cxovelebis gacvla bio da arabio meurneobebs Soris. _ mecxoveleobis meurneobaSi arsebul cxovelebs, romlebic ar Seesabamebian am standartis moTxovnebs, SeiZleba daeniSnoT gardamavali periodi.

13. rodesac mewarmes SeuZlia daumtkicos `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organos, rom cxovelebis SeZena, romlebic akmayofileben wina paragrafSi miTiTebul moTxovnebs aris SeuZlebeli, maSin sertificirebis organos SeuZlia misces iseTi cxovelebis SeZenis ufleba, romlebic ar arian gazrdilebi am standartis Sesabamisad Semdeg SemTxvevebSi:

a) mniSvnelovnad izrdeba cxovelTa raodenoba meurneobaSi, icvleba jiSi an safuZveli eyreba mecxoveleobis axal specializacias;






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b) meurneoba anaxlebs naxirs, rodesac katastrofuli garemo pirobebis gamo maRalia cxovelTa sikvdilianoba; g) gamravlebisaTvis saWiro mamri cxovelebis naklebobaa.

`grin kaukazuss~ SeuZlia SeimuSaos specialuri moTxovnebi, romlis mixedviTac daiSveba an ar daiSveba arabiocxovelebis SeZena, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom maTi SeZena moxdes rac SeiZleba ufro axalgazrda asakSi, mas Semdeg, rac isini miatoveben kvebas dedis rZiT. 14. cxovelebi, romlTa SeZenac moxdeba zemoT miTiTebuli gamonaklisis mixedviT, unda akmayofilebdnen me-12 paragrafSi miTiTebul moTxovnebs. aucilebelia gardamavali periodis dacva, rom moxdes produqciis, rogorc bioproduqtis gasaReba am standartis me-3 Tavis Sesabamisad. 15. arabiocxovelebis warmomavloba

1. meurneobaSi arabiocxovelebis Semoyvana SeiZleba mxolod gasamravleblad da mxolod maSin, rodesac biocxovelebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi Sesabamisi raodenobiT. 2. rodesac naxiri an jogi pirvelad iqmneba, SesaZlebelia axalgazrda arabiocxovelebis gamoyeneba im pirobiT, rom maTi movla biowesebis gamoyenebiT daiwyeba cxovelis dedis ZuZudan moSorebisTanave. garda amisa, arabiocxovelebis SeZenisas unda dacul iqnes Semdegi asakobrivi SezRudveba:

(a) kameCi, xbo da kvici ar unda iyos 6 Tveze meti asakis; (b) batkani da cikani ar unda iyos 60 dReze meti asakis; (g) goWebis wona ar unda aRematebodes 35 kg-s.

3. naxirSi an jogSi ganaxlebis mizniT Seyvanili arabio zrdasruli mamri da uSobeli mdedri ZuZumwovari cxovelebis movla SeyvanisTanave biowarmoebis wesebis Sesabamisad unda xdebodes. garda amisa, wlis ganmavlobaSi arabiomdedri ZuZumwovrebis raodenoba ar unda aRematebodes Semdeg zRvrul raodenobas:

(a) zrdasruli cxovelebis saerTo raodenobis 10%-s cxenis, Zroxebisa da kameCebis SemTxvevaSi, xolo Rorebis, cxvrebisa da Txebis SemTxvevaSi 20%-s; (b) sawarmoo erTeulSi, sadac cxovelebis raodenoba cxenebisa da Zroxebis SemTxvevaSi ar aRemateba 10 suls, xolo Rorebis, cxvrebisa da Txebis SemTxvevaSi 5 suls, jogis an naxiris ganaxlebisaTvis wlis ganmavlobaSi SesaZlebelia mxolod erTi cxovelis Seyvana.

am paragrafSi miTiTebuli moTxovnebi ZalaSia 2012 wlamde, rodesac moxdeba maTi gadaxedva.






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4. me-3 paragrafSi miTiTebuli procentuli maCveneblebi SeiZleba gaizardos 40%-mde sertificirebis organos winaswari nebarTviT, mxolod Semdeg gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi:

(a) rodesac ferma mniSvnelovan farTovdeba; (b) rodesac icvleba cxovelebis jiSi; (g) rodesac fermaSi yalibdeba mecxoveleobis axali mimarTuleba; (d) rodesac arsebobs jiSis gaqrobis saSiSroeba.

16. arabiofrinvelebis gamoyeneba

(a) rodesac mefrinveleobis ferma iqmneba pirvelad an xdeba misi aRdgena da biofrinvelebi ar arian xelmisawvdomi sakmarisi raodenobiT, maSin nebadarTulia arabiofrinvelebis gamoyeneba imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom kvercxisa da xorcis warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili frinvelebis asaki maTi SeZenis dros ar unda aRematebodes 3 dRes; (b) Tu biowiwilebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi, 2020 wlis 31 dekembramde nebadarTulia arabiowarmoebidan miRebuli kvercxis warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili wiwilebis Seyvana biomefrinveleobis fermaSi, Tu SesaZeni wiwilebis asaki ar aRemateba 18 kviras.

gardamavali periodi 17. miwis konversia, romelic gankuTvnilia cxovelebisaTvis sakvebis mosayvanad, unda Seesabamebodes wesebs, romlebic mocemulia am danarTis (a) ganyofilebis 1-el, me-2 d me-3 paragrafebSi. 18. sertificirebis organos SeuZlia Seamciros miwis da/an cxovelebis da maTi produqtebis gardamavali periodi Semdeg SemTxvevebSi:

a) rodesac saZovrebi da Ria saseirno/savarjiSi moednebi gamoiyeneba arabalaxismWameli cxovelebis mier; b) rodesac msxvilfexa rqosani saqonlis, cxenebis, cxvrebisa da Txebis moSeneba xdeba eqstensiuri wesiT “grin kaukazusis” mier dadgenil Sesrulebis periodSi an Tu mewveli naxiris konversia xdeba pirvelad; g) rodesac cxovelebi da miwa erTdroulad gadadis biowarmoebaze, xolo meurneobis miwa gamoiyeneba mxolod meurneobaSi arsebuli cxovelebis sakvebad, cxovelebis, saZovrebisa da sakvebwarmoebis nakveTebis erToblivi gardamavali periodi SeiZleba Semcirdes or wlamde, Tu arsebuli cxovelebisa da maTi STamomavlebis gamosakvebad umTavresad gamoiyeneba imave meurneobaSi warmoebuli sakvebi.

19. rodesac miwis nakveTs ukve aqvs biostatusi, xolo cxovelebis Semoyvana xdeba arabiomeurneobidan da maTgan miRebuli produqcia unda gaiyidos rogorc bioproduqti, maSin am cxovelebis moSeneba, winamdebare standartis moTxovnebis mixedviT unda xdebodes rogorc minimum qvemoT miTiTebuli periodis ganmavlobaSi:






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- saxorce mimarTulebis msxvilfexa rqosani saqoneli da cxeni: 12 Tve da nebismier SemTxvevaSi, rogorc minimum sicocxlis sami meoTxedi unda gatarebuli hqondes biomarTvis qveS;

- xbo xorcis warmoebisaTvis: 6 Tve, amasTan, xbo unda iyos nayidi ZuZudan moSorebisTanave an misi asaki ar unda aRematebodes 6 Tves;

- sarZeve mimarTulebis msxvilfexa rqosani saqoneli _ 6 Tve; - cxvari da Txa _ xorcisa da rZis produqtebi 6 Tve - Rori - xorcis produqtebi 6 Tve; - frinvelebi _ xorcis warmoeba: 10 kvira, xolo biomeurneobaSi Seyvana unda moxdes 3 dRis asakamde;

- kvercxis warmoeba - 6 kvira. 20. bio da arabiocxovelebis erTdrouli warmoeba

1. arabiocxovelebi SeiZleba arsebobdnen biofermaSi iseT SemTxvevaSi, Tu maTi Senobebi da miwis nakveTebi mkveTrad arian gamijnuli meurneobis im Senobebisa da miwis nakveTebisgan, sadac mxovelebis warmoeba biomeTodiT xdeba da gamoiyeneba cxovelis gansxvavebuli saxeoba. 2. arabiocxovelebisTvis nebadarTulia biosaZovrebis yovel wels gansazRvrul periodiT gamoyeneba, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom bio da arabiocxovelebi ar unda imyofebodnen saZovarze erTdroulad. 3. daSvebulia biocxovelebis Zoveba saerTo saZovrebze Semdegi pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT:

a) minimum sami wlis ganmavlobaSi nakveTi ar dabinZurebula biowarmoebaSi akrZaluli saSualebebiT; b) aseT saZovrze Zovebisas, biocxovelebisagan warmoebuli produqcia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi CaiTvleba bioproduqtad, Tu biocxovelebis arabiocxovelebisagan adeqvaturi izolirebis mtkicebulebis wardgena SeuZlia mwarmoebels. (04.11.2016) (g) nebismieri arabiocxoveli, romlebic iyenebs biocxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnil miwas, unda iyos iseT meurneobebSi gazrdili, rogoric aRwerilia evrokomisiis regulaciis 1698/2005 32-e paragrafSi da regulaciis 1257/1999 22-e paragrafSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom es orive regulacia ar aris uSualod gankuTvnili evrokavSiris arawevri qveynebisaTvis, aseTi meurneobis identificirebisaTvis sertificirebis organom unda ixelmZRvanelos zemoTxsenebuli regulaciebis ZiriTad paragrafebSi mocemuli kriteriumebiT, rogoricaa:

- sasoflo-sameurneo miwebis mdgradi gamoyenebisken mimarTuli RonisZiebebi;

- cxovelTa keTildReobaze zrunva; - tyis mdgradi gamoyenebisken mimarTuli RonisZiebebi;






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- agraruli satyeo meurneobis warmoebis sistemebis danergva sasoflo-sameurneo miwebze;

- sasoflo-sameurneo miwebis iseTi gamoyeneba, romelic ar ewinaaRmdegeba garemos, landSaftisa da misi Tvisebebis, bunebrivi resursebis, niadagis, genetikuri mravalferovnebis dacvasa da gaumjobebsebas;

- garemos mimarT damzogi sasoflo-sameurneo warmoebis eqstensifikacia da saZovrebis dabalintensiuri marTva;

- maRali bunebrivi Rirebulebis mqone, sasoflo-sameurneo warmoebisaTvis gamoyenebuli, safrTxis qveS myofi garemos konservacia;

- sasoflo-sameurneo miwebze landSaftisa da istoriuli niSan-Tvisebebis SenarCuneba;

- garemos dacvis aucileblobis gaTvaliswineba sasoflo-sameurneo warmoebaSi.

4. momTabareobis periodSi daSvebulia biocxovelebis Zoveba arabiomiwebze, rodesac xdeba maTi erTi saZovridan meoreze gadarekva. arabiomiwaze Zovebisas, am periodSi balaxisa da sxva mcenareebis saxiT miRebuli arabio sakvebis wili ar unda aRematebodes wliuri racionis 10%-s. am monacemis gamoTvla unda moxdes cxovelis mier miRebuli sasoflo-sameurneo warmomavlobis sakvebis mSrali masisgan.

5. mewarmem unda awarmoos Sesabamisi dokumentacia, romelic daasabuTebs, rom man Seasrula wina muxlebSi moyvanili moTxovnebi.

21. cxovelebis sakvebi sakuTari meurneobidan an sxva wyaroebidan

1. balaxismWameli cxovelebis SemTxvevaSi maTi sakvebis minimum 60% warmoebul unda iqnes sakuTari meurneobaSi an Semotanil iqnes upiratesad imave regionis biomeurneobidan.

2. (04.11.2016) Rorebisa da frinvelebis SemTxvevaSi, sakvebis minimum 20% unda Seadgendes imave sawarmoSi warmoebuli sakvebi, magram Tu es ar aris SesaZlebeli, unda warmoebuli iyos igive regionSi sxva organul meurneobasTan an sakvebis komerciul sawarmosTan TanamSromlobiT.

3. (04.11.2016) futkrebis SemTxvevaSi, sawarmoo sezonis bolos skebSi unda darCes Taflisa da yvavilis mtveris sakmarasis maragi, rom futkarma gadaizamTros. futkris damatebiTi gamokveba nebadarTulia mxolod im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac mZime klimaturi pirobebis gamo safrTxe eqmneba maT gadazamTrebas. gamokveba SeiZleba bio TafliT, bio Saqris sirofiT, an bio SaqriT.






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kveba 22. mecxoveleobis sistema ise unda iyos awyobili, rom SesaZlebeli iyos cxovelebis am standartis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad warmoebuli sakvebiT (maT Soris gardamavali statusis sakvebiT) 100%-iani uzrunvelyofa. 23. SezRuduli raodenobiT arabiosakvebis gamoyeneba nebadarTulia iseT sawarmoo erTeulSi sadac SeuZlebelia cxovelebis uzrunvelyofa mxolod biosawarmoSi damzadebuli mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmomavlobis produqtiT. garkveul periodSi, romlis xangrZlivoba ganisazRvreba grin kavkasusis mier, balaxismWameli cxovelebi SeinarCuneben biostatuss, Tu maT mier moxmarebuli sakvebis minimum 95% warmoebuli iqneba am standartebis moTxovnebis mixedviT da xolo sxva cxovelebisaTvis:

∗ 90% – 2008 wlis 1-i ianvridan 2009 wlis 31 dekembramde periodSi

∗ 95% – 2010 wlis 1-i ianvridan 2011 wlis 31 dekembramde periodSi procentis gamoTvla unda moxdes mxolod mSrali sakvebis safuZvelze. cxovelebis dRiur racionSi nebadarTuli arabiosakvebis maqsimaluri procentuli wili ar unda aRematebodes 25% mSral sakvebze gadaangariSebiT. mewarmem unda dokumentalurad daadasturos arabiosakvebis aseTi proporciiT gamoyenebis aucilebloba. 24. miuxedavad zemoTTqmulisa, im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac mwarmoebels SeuZlia dausabuTos `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organos, rom 22-e punqtSi miTiTebuli moTxovnebis dacviT warmoebuli cxovelTa sakvebi aris xelmiuwvdomeli, risi mizezic SeiZleba iyos gauTvaliswinebeli bunebrivi katastrofa, adamianis moqmedebiT gamowveuli movlenebi an eqstremaluri amindi, sertificirebis organom gansazRvruli periodis ganmavlobaSi SeiZleba dauSvas mkacrad SezRuduli raodenobiT iseTi sakvebis gamoyeneba, romelic ar aris warmoebuli am standartis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, im pirobis mkacri dacviT, rom gamoyenebuli sakvebi ar Seicavs genmodificirebul organizmebs an maTgan miRebul produqtebs. `grin kaukazusma~ unda gansazRvros rogorc nebadarTuli arabiosakvebis procentuli maCvenebeli ise am gamonaklisis daSvebis pirobebi. 24.1 (04.11.2016) mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmoSobis araorganuli cilovani sakvebis gamoyeneba cxovelTa sakvebad rodesac fermerebi ver Souloben bio warmoebis cilovan sakvebs, daSvebulia arabio cilovani sakvebis limitirebuli gamoyeneba Rorsa da frinvelebSi. am saxeobebSi bio cilovani sakvebis maqsimaluri wili ar unda aRematebodes 5%-s 12-Tviani periodis ganmaavlobaSi, rac nebadarTulia 2018, 2019 da 2020 kalendruli wlisaTvis. am wilis gamoTvla unda moxdes yovelwliurad, rogorc sasoflo-sameurneo warmoSobis sakvebis mSrali masis procenti. mewarmes unda hqondes dokumentirebuli mtkicebuleba, romelic asabuTebs am debulebis gamoyenebis aucileblobas.






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25. cxovelebis specifikuri racioni 1. racionis Sedgenisas mxedvelobaSi unda iqnas miRebuli cxovelTa specifikuri moTxovnebi, rogoricaa: axalSobil ZuZumwovarTa gamosakvebad aucilebelia naturaluri, umjobesia, dedis rZe; balaxismWamelTa yoveldRiuri racionis ZiriTad nawils unda Seadgendes uxeSi sakvebi, nedli an mSrali furaJi an silosi; poligastriuli cxovelebi ar unda ikvebebodnen mxolod silosiT; frinvelebi suqebis periodSi unda ikvebebodnen marcvaliT; _ Rorebisa da frinvelebis yoveldRiuri racioni unda Sedgebodes uxeSi sakvebis, nedli an mSrali furaJis, an silosisagan. 2. yvela axalSobili ZuZumwovaris gamosakvebad naturalur rZesTan SedarebiT upiratesoba eniWeba dedis rZes. dedis rZiT kveba unda gagrZeldes msxvilfexa rqosani saqonlis SemTxvevaSi (kameCebisa da cxenebis CaTvliT) _ 3 Tve, Txebisa da cxvrebis _ 45 dRe da Rorebis SemTxvevaSi _ 40 dRe. 3. balaxismWameli cxovelTa moSenebis sistema unda efuZnebodes saZovrebis maqsimalur gamoyenebas, wlis sxvadasxva sezonSi am saZovrebis xelmisawvdomobis Sesabamisad. balaxismWamel cxovelTa yoveldRiur racionSi Semavali sakvebis mSrali masa 60% unda Sedgebodes uxeSi sakvebisgan, nedli an mSrali sakvebisagan an silosisagan. am maCveneblis Semcireba 50%-mde SesaZlebelia rZis sawarmoebSi adreuli laqtaciis periodSi, mxolod 3 Tvis ganmavlobaSi. 4. Rorebisa da frinvelebis yoveldRiur sakveb racions unda daematos uxeSi sakvebi, nedli an furaJi an silosi. 5. akrZalulia cxovelebis iseT pirobebSi yofna an iseT dietaze arseboba, romelic xels uwyobs anemiis ganviTarebas. 6. cxovelebis suqebis praqtika procesis nebismier etapze unda iyos Seqcevadi. akrZalulia cxovelebis iZulebiT kveba. 26. cxovelebisaTvis janmrTelobisa da energiulobis SesanarCuneblad maTTvis xelmisawvdomi unda iyos wyali sakmarisi raodenobiT. 27. gardamavali statusis sakvebi 1. cxovelTa kvebis racionis 30% saSualod SeiZleba Sedgebodes gardamavali statusis mqone sakvebisgan. rodesac gardamavali periodis sakvebi iwarmoeba sakuTar meurneobaSi, maSin es maCvenebeli SeiZleba gaizrdos 60%-mde.






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2. cxovelTa mier moxmarebuli sakvebis saerTo saSualo raodenobis 20%-s SeiZleba Seadgendes gardamavali periodis pirveli welSi myof mudmiv saZovrebze moZovili balaxi, an am saZovrebze moTibuli balaxi an mravalwliani safuraJo kulturis nakveTidan aRebuli mosavali im pirobiT, rom es savargulebi amave meurneobis Semadgenel nawils warmoadgenen da es savargulebi ar yofilan am meurneobis bionawilis SemadgenlobaSi bolo 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi. rodesac erTdroulad xdeba gardamavali periodis sakvebisa da gardamavali periodis pirvel weliwadSi myof nakveTebze warmoebuli cxovelebis sakvebis gamoyeneba, maSin aseTi sakvebis saerTo procentuli maCvenebeli ar unda aRematebodes pirvel paragrafSi miTiTebul maqsimalur procentul maCvenebels. 3. pirvel da meore paragrafSi miTiTebuli ricxvebis gamoTvla unda xdebodes yovelwliurad, rogorc mcenareuli warmomavlobis sakvebis mSrali masis procentuli maCveneblis. 28. arabio mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmomavlobis produqtebi da nivTierebebi 1. arabio mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmomavlobis nivTierebebis gamoyeneba biowarmoebaSi daSvebulia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es nivTierebebi Setanilia am standartSi. 2. cxoveluri warmomavlobis biologiuri sakvebi nivTierebebi da mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebi nivTierebebi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes biowarmoebaSi, Tu isini Setanili arian am standartSi. 3. Tevzis produqtebisa da Tevzis sawarmos narCenebis gamoyeneba biowarmoebaSi nebadarTulia, Tu isini Setanili arian am standartSi. 4. sakvebi danamatebi, cxovelebis sakvebad gamoyenebuli nivTierebebi da gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes biowarmoebaSi, Tu isini Setanili am standartSi. 29. Tu cxovelebis gamosakvebad gamoiyeneba sakvebi elementebi, danamatebi, damxmare saSualebebi (sakvebis damzadebisas), `grin kaukazusi~ SeimuSavebs nebadarTuli saSualebebis sias Semdegi kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT: zogadi kriteriumebi: a) saSualeba nebadarTulia adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT cxovelTa kvebis Sesaxeb; b) saSualeba aucilebelia cxovelis janmrTelobisa da cxovelmyofelobis SesanarCuneblad; da g) es saSualeba: _ iTvaliswinebs Sesabamis dietas da akmayofilebs cxovelTa fiziologiur da fizikur moTxovnilebebs; _ ar Seicavs genuri inJineriiT Seqmnil/modificirebul organizmebs da maTgan miRebul produqtebs; da _ aris pirvel rigSi mcenareuli, mineraluri an cxoveluri warmoSobis.






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specifikuri kriteriumebi pirutyvis sakvebisa da sakvebi elementebisaTvis: a. mcenareuli warmoSobis sakvebi saSualebebi a.1 mcenareuli warmoSobis cxoveluri sakvebi arabiomeurneobidan SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod me-14 da me-15 paragrafebSi miTiTebuli pirobebis mixedviT, Tu maTi warmoebisas ar gamoyenebula qimiuri saSualebebi;

1. mcenareuli warmomavlobis arabiosakvebi 1.1 marcvleulebi, maTi produqtebi da gadamuSavebis narCenebi:

Svriis marcvali, qerqi, anaceri, CenCo da qato; qeris marcvlebi, cilebi da anaceri; brinjis marcvali, damtvreuli brinji, qato; fetvis marcvali; Wvavis marcvali, anaceri da qato; sorgos marcvali; xorblis marcvali, anaceri, qato, webovana da Canasaxi; speltis marcvali; tritikales marcvali; simindis marcvali, qato, anaceri da webovana; alaos narCenebi.

1.2 zeTovani Teslebi, zeTovani xexili, maTi produqtebi da gadamuSavebis narCenebi: rafsis Teslebi, koptoni da qerqi; soiis parkebi, qerqi, koptoni; mzesumziras Tesli da koptoni; bambis Tesli da koptoni; lianosis Tesli da koptoni; Sirbaxtis Tesli da koptoni; palmis marcvlebis koptoni; gogris Tesli da koptoni; zeTisxili, zeTisxilis rbilobi; bostneulis zeTebi (miRebuli fizikuri eqstraqciiT).

1.3 parkosnebis Teslebi, maTi produqtebi da gadamuSavebis narCenebi. mxolod Semdegi saSualebebi aris Sesuli am kategoriaSi: muxudos Teslebi, anaceri, qato; cercvelas Termulad damuSavebuli Teslebi, anaceri, qato; bardis Tesli, anaceri, qato; parkosnebis Tesli, anaceri, qato; cercvelas Tesli, anaceri, qato; xanWkolas Tesli, anaceri, qato;

1.4 tuberebi, fesvebi, maTi produqtebi da gadamuSavebis narCenebi. mxolod Semdegi saSualebebi aris Sesuli am kategoriaSi: Saqris Warxlis rbilobi, kartofili, tkbili kartofilis tuberebi, kartofilidan saxameblis eqstraqciis Sedegad darCenili narCenebi, kartofilis saxamebeli, kartofilis cilebi da manioki. 1.5 sxva Teslebi da xexili, maTi produqtebi da gadamuSavebis narCenebi. mxolod Semdegi saSualebebi aris Sesuli am kategoriaSi: Ceratinia siliqua qerqi da maTgan miRebuli fqvili, gogra, citrusebis rbilobi, vaSli, komSi, msxali, leRvi, yurZeni, wabli, nigozis koptoni, kakaos qerqi da kakaos koptoni, rko.

1.6 furaJi da uxeSi sakvebi masa. mxolod Semdegi saSualebebi aris Sesuli am kategoriaSi: samyura da misi fqvili, ionja da misi fqvili, balaxi (safuraJe mcenareebi), balaxebis fqvili, Tiva, silosi, marcvlovanebis da Zirxvenebiani bostneulis namja safuraJed.






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1.7 sxva mcenareebi, maTi produqtebi da gadamuSavebis narCenebi. mxolod

Semdegi saSualebebi aris Sesuli am kategoriaSi: badagi, wyalmcenareebis fqvili (unda iyos miRebuli gaSrobiT da gairecxos, rom Semcirdes iodis Semcveloba), mcenareTa eqstraqtebi da fxvnilebi, mcenareTa proteinuli eqstraqtebi (mxolod axalgazrda cxovelebisaTvis); balaxeuloba. b. cxoveluri warmoSobis sakvebi saSualebebi

b.1 cxoveluri warmoSobis sakvebi, garda rZisa da rZis nawarmisa, Tevzisa da sxva zRvis cxovelebisa da maTgan miRebuli produqtebisa, ar unda iqnes gamoyenebuli cxovelebis sakvebad an es sakiTxi daregulirdes adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mcoxneli cxovelebis gamokveba ZuZumwovrebisgan miRebuli saSualebebiT, garda rZisa da rZis nawarmisa, akrZalulia.

2. cxoveluri warmomavlobis produqebi 2.1 rZe da rZis nawarmi:

auduRebeli rZe; rZis fxvnili; moxdili rZe; moxdili rZis fxvnili; Srati; Sratis fxvnili; Sratis cilis fxvnili (romelic miRebulia fizikuri eqstraqciiT); kazeinisa da laqtozis fxvnilebi, Sededebuli da mJave rZe.

2.2 Tevzebi da sxva zRvis cxovelebi, maTi produqtebi da gadamuSavebis narCenebi. mxolod Semdegi saSualebebi aris Sesuli am kategoriaSi: Tevzi, Tevzis zeTi da Tevzis cximis zeTi, moluskebis an kiborCxalebis avtolizatebi. xsnad an araxsnad mdgomareobaSi myofi, fermentaciiT miRebuli hidrolizatebi da proteolizatebi gamoiyneba mxolod akvakulturaSi da axalgazrda cxovelebisaTvis. Tevzis da kiborCxalebis fqvili.

2.3 kvercxi da kvercxis produqtebi frinvelebis gamosakvebad. umjobesia, Tu maTi warmoeba xdeba imave meurneobaSi. g. mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebi saSualebebi

g.1 mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebi, mikroelementebi, vitaminebi an provitaminebi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes, Tu isini bunebrivadaa miRebulebi. Tu aseTi saSualebebi ar moipoveba, gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi, SesaZlebelia mkveTrad gansazRvruli, analogiuri, oRond qimiuri gziT miRebuli saSualebebis gamoyeneba. d. sinTezuri gziT miRebuli an aracilovani warmoSobis azoti ar unda gamoiyenebodes.

(04.11.2016) zogierTi produqtisa da nivTierebis gamoyeneba sakvebSi






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organuli sakvebis gadasamuSaveblad da organuli cxovelebis sakvebad am standartis mixedviT mxolod Semdegi nivTierebebis gamoyenebaa daSvebuli:

(a) mcenareuli an cxoveluri warmoSobis araorganuli nedleuli, an sxva (mineraluri) sakvebi nedleuli, Tu is warmoebulia da momzadebuli qimiuri gamxsnelebis gareSe da CamoTvlilia qvemoT mocemul cxrilSi:

mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebis nedleuli

A kalciumi A kirqvovani zRvis niJarebi

A mergeli

A liTotamniumi (am gvaris wyalmcenareebis narCenebiT mdidari zRvis danaleqi kirqvovani qani

A kalciumis glukonati

A kalciumis karbonati

magniumi A magniumis Jangi (uwylo magnezia) A magniumis sulfati A magniumis qloridi A magniumis karbonati A magniumis fosfati fosfori

A ftor-gamoclili monokalciumis fosfati A ftor-gamoclili dikalciumis fosfati A mononatriumis fosfati

A kalcium-magniumis fosfati

A kalcium-natriumis fosfati

natriumi A natriumis qloridi A natriumis bikarbonati A natriumis karbonati A natriumis sulfati A kaliumis qloridi

sxva sakvebi masalebi mikroorganizmebisgan fermentaciiT miRebuli ZiriTadi an Tanmdevi produqtebi, romlebic miiReba mkvdari an kedel-daSlili ujredis mqone mikroorganizmebisgan

A Saccharomyces cerevisiae A Saccharomyces carlsbergiensis

(b) araorganuli sunel-sanelebeli, nair-balaxebi da badagi (patoka), Tu

(i) organuli formiT es nedleuli mwarmoeblisaTvis xelmisawvdomi ar aris;






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(ii) warmoebulia an momzadebuli qimiuri gamxsnelebis gareSe;

(iii)maT gamoyeneba ar aRemateba cxovelis saxeobis sakvebi racionis 1%-s, rac gamoiTvleba wliurad, moxmarebuli sasoflo-sameurneo warmoSobis sakvebis mSral masasTan SefardebiT.

(c) cxoveluri warmoSobis organuli sakvebi nedleuli;

(d) mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebi nedleuli, romelic CamoTvlilia zemoTmocemul cxrilSi, kerZod mis seqciaSi “mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebi nedleuli”

(e) Tevzis mdgrad sarewebze mopovebuli produqtebi, Tu (i) isini warmoebulia an momzadebuli qimiuri

gamxsnelebis gareSe; (ii) isini gamoiyeneba mxolod arabalaxismWamel

cxovelebis sakvebad (iii)Tevzis cilis hidrolizis produqtebi mxolod

axalgazrda cxovelebSi gamoiyeneba.

(f) marili, zRvis marilis an uxeSi qvis marilis saxiT

(g) sakvebi danamatebi, romlebic CamoTvlilia qvemoT mocemul cxrilSi:

1. teqnologiuri danamatebi (a) konservantebi avtorizacia saidentifikacio nomrebi

da funqciuri jgufebi nivTiereba aRwera, gamoyenebis pirobebi

A 1a E 200 sorbinis mJava silosi: warmoebisaTvis nebadarTulia mxolod maSin, rodesac amindi ar aris xelSemwyobi adeqvaturi fermentirebisaTvis

rZis, propionisa da limonis mJavis gamoyeneba silosis warmoebisaTvis nebadarTulia mxolod maSin, rodesac amindi ar aris xelSemwyobi adeqvaturi fermentirebisaTvis

A 1a E 236 WianWvelis mJava B 1a E 237 natriumis formiati A 1a E 260 acetilis mJava A 1a E 270 rZis mJava A 1a E 280 propionis mJava A 1a E 330 limonis mJava

(b) antioqsidantebi A 1b E 306 (i) mcenareuli zeTis

tokoferoliT mdidari gamonawurebi

antioqsidantebis SemcveliBbunebrivi mivTierebebi (sakvebad gamoyeneba akvakulturaSi SezRudulia) A 1b E 306 (ii) mcenareuli zeTis

(delta) tokoferoliT






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mdidari gamonawurebi

(c) maemalgirelebeli da mastabilizirebeli agentebi, Semasqelebeli da maJelatinebeli A 1 E 322 lecitini mxolod rodesac miRebulia

organuli nedleulidan;

akvakulturaSi sakvebad gamoyeneba SezRudulia

(d) Semkvrelebi, Secxoba-Sewebebis Tavidan amridi agentebi da koagulantebi B 1 E 535 natrium

ferocianidi maqsimaluri doza aris 20

mg/kg NaCl, romelic iTvleba, rogorc ferocianidis anioni

A 1 E 511b koloiduri silika A E 551c diselguri

(diatomuri Tixa, gawmendili)

A 1m 1m 558(i) bentoniti - montmoriloniti

A 1 E 559 kaolinituri Tixa, azbestis gareSe

A 1 E 560 stearitebisa da qloritebis bunebrivi narevebi

A 1 E 561 vermikuliti A 1 E 562 sepioloti B 1 E 566 natrolit-fonoliti B 1 1g 568 klinoptiloliti,

danaleqi warmoSobis yvela saxeobaSi, maT Soris Rorebis, variebis, indauris, msxvilfexa rqosani saqonlis da oragulis suqebisaTvis

A 1 E 599 perliti

(e) silosis danamatebi A 1k - fermentebi da

mikroorganizmebi gamoiyeneba mxolod maSin, rodesac amindi ar uwyobs xels adeqvatur fermentacias

2. sensoruli danamatebi A 2b gemos

gamaumjobeseblebi mxolod soflis meurneobis produqtebidan miRebuli

3. sakvebi danamatebi (a) vitaminebi, pro-vitaminebi da msgavsi efeqtis mqone sxva qimiurad kargad gansazRvruli nivTierebebi

A 3a vitamini da pro-vitamini

- unda iyos soflis meurneobis produqtebidan miRebuli;

- sinTezis gziT miRebuli vitaminis gamoyeneba SeiZleba monogastrul cxovelebsa da akvakulturaSi, mxolod im SemTxevaSi, Tu sinTezuri vitamini identuria soflis meurneobis produqtebidan miRebuli vitaminebisa;

- sinTeziT miRebul vitaminTagan, balaxismWamel cxovelebSi mxolod






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vitaminebis A-s, D-s da E-s gamoyenebaa daSvebuli, im pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom es vitaminebi identuria bunebrivisa da mati ganoyenebis nebarTvas gascems evrokavSiris wevri qveyna, romelic daeyrdnoba biocxovelebisaTvis vitaminebis saWiro raodenobis racionis saSualebiT miRebis SesaZleblobis Sefasebas.

(b) mikroelementebi A 3b E 1 rkina rkinis oqsidi;

rkinis karbonati; rkinis sulfati, pentahidrati; rkinis sulfati, monohidrati.

3b 201 iodi kaliumis iodidi

3b 202 iodi kalciumis iodidi, anhidridi

3b 203 iodi draJirebuli granulirebuli kalciumis iodidi, anhidridi

A 3b 301 kobalti kobaltis(II) acetati, tetrahidrati

3b 302 kobalti kobaltis(II) karbonati

3b 303 kobalti kobaltis(II) karbonatis hidroqsidi (2:3) monohidrati

3b 304 kobalti draJirebuli granulirebuli kobaltis(II) karbonati

3b 305 kobalti kobaltis(II) sulfati, heptahidrati

A 3b E 4 spilenZi

sabazo orvalentiani spilenZis karbonati, monohidrati; orvalentiani spilenZis oqsidi; orvalentiani spilenZis sulfati, pentahidrati;






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3b409

samfuZiani spilenZis qloridi (TBCC, Cu2(OH)3C)

A 3b E 5 manganumi

manganumis oqsidi, manganumis sulfati, monohidrati manganumis karbonati

A 3b E 6 cinki

3b609

cinkis oqsidi, cinkis sulfati, monohidrati; cinkis sulfati, heptahidrati; cinkis qloridi hidroqsidi monohidrati (TBZC)

A 3b E 7 molibdeni

natriumis molibdati

A 3b E 8 seleniumi

3b8.10, 3b8.11, 3b8.12, 3b813 and 3b817

natriumis seleniti; natriumis selenati; inaqtivirebuli selenizirebuli safuari

4. zooteqnikuri danamatebi A 4a, 4b, 4c and

4d “zooteqnikuri danamatebis kategoriaSi Semavali fermentebi da mikroorganizmebi

fitoterapiuli da homeopaTiuri produqtebi, mikroelementebi da (a) da (g) punqtebis qveS mocemul Sesabamis cxrilebSi CamoTvlili produqtebi unda gamoyenebuli iqnas pirvel rigSi, sanam alopaTiuri veterinaruli mkurnalobisa da antibiotikebis gamoyenebis jer dadgeba, Tu maT aqvT mkveTrad gamopxatuli samkurnalo efeqti mocemuli saxeobisaTvis da im pirobebisaTvis, romlisTvisac gamoiyeneba es mkurnaloba. mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebi nedleuli, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas organul akvakulturaSi, Tu es nedleuli CamoTvlilia seqciaSi (a).

3. silosis warmoebaSi gamoyenebuli nivTierebebei zRvis marili, qvamarili, Srati, Saqari, Saqris Warxlis rbilobi,

marcvlovanebis fqvili da badagi.






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1. biologiuri safuvris warmoebisaTvis mxolod biomeTodiT warmoebuli nivTierebebis gamoyenebaa daSvebuli.

2. cxovelebisa da adamianebisaTvis gankuTvnil biosakvebSi erTdroulad ar unda arsebobdes bio da arabiosafuari. cxovelebis sadgomis, gamoyenebuli mowyobilobebisa da WurWlis dezinficirebisaTvis nebadarTuli saSualebebi:

kaliumis da natriumis saponi; wyali da orTqli; rZis kiri; kiri; Caumqrali kiri; natriumis hipoqloridi (mag. Txevadi maTeTrebeli); kaustikuri soda; kaustikuri potaSi; wyalbadis zeJangi; bunebrivi mcenareuli esenciebi; limonmJava, zeZmarmJava, WianWvelmJava, rZemJava, mJaunmJava da ZmarmJava; spirti; azotmJava (rZis produqtebis warmoebisaTvis saWiro mowyobilobebi); fosformJava (rZis produqtebi warmoebisaTvis saWiro mowyobilobebi); formaldehidi; gasawmendi da sadezinfeqcio saSualebebi curebisaTvis da mosawveli saSualebebi; natriumis karbonati;

30. cxovelTa biosakvebis gadamuSavebis specifikuri principebi am standartSi miTiTebuli zogadi moTxovnebis garda cxovelebis gadamuSavebuli sakvebis warmoeba unda efuZnebodes Semdeg specifikur principebs:

(a) cxovelTa biosakvebi unda iwarmoebodes sakvebis bionedleulisagan, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac bazarze sakvebis bionedleuli ar aris xelmisawvdomi; (b) maqsimalurad unda SeizRudos sakvebis danamatebisa da gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebis gamoyeneba garda im SemTxevisa, rodesac am saSualebebis gamoyeneba ganpirobebulia teqnologiuri an zooteqnikuri saWiroebiT; (g) unda gamoiricxos iseTi nivTierebebisa da gadamuSavebis meTodebis gamoyeneba, romlebic iwveven produqtis bunebrivi Tvisebebis Secvlas; (d) cxovelebis sakvebis gadamuSavebisas unda Sesruldes yuradRebiT da upiratesoba mieniWos biologiur, meqanikur da fizikur meTodebs.






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31. gadamuSavebuli sakvebis warmoebis ZiriTadi wesebi 1. gadamuSavebuli biosakvebis warmoeba unda iyos gamijnuli cxovelebis gadamuSavebuli arabiosakvebis warmoebisagan droSi an sivrceSi. 2. biosakvebis SemadgenlobaSi arsebul sakvebis bio da gardamavali statusis mqone nedleuls ar unda Seerios arabiostatusis mqone igive saxis nedleuli. 3. sakvebis nebismieri nedleuli, romelic gamoiyeneba an gadamuSavdeba biowarmoebaSi, ar unda gadamuSavdes qimiuri sinTeziT miRebuli gamxsnelebis daxmarebiT. 4. ar unda gamoiyenebodes iseTi nivTierebebi da meTodebi, romlebic aRadgenen bioproduqtis gadamuSavebis an Senaxvis procesSi dakargul Tvisebebs, akoreqtireben gadamuSavebis dros uyuradRebobiT daSvebul Secdomebs an sxva mxriv moqmedeben uaryofiTad sakvebis bunebriv mdgomareobaze. cxovelTa janmrTeloba 32. daavadebebis prevencia 1. mecxoveleobaSi daavadebebis prevencia/profilaqtika unda xdebodes Semdegi principebis gaTvaliswinebiT:

a) cxovelTa iseTi jiSebis SerCeva, romlebic Seesabameba am standartis me-6 paragrafis moTxovnebs; b) iseTi sasoflo-sameurneo praqtikis gamoyeneba, romelic Seesabameba TiToeuli jiSis moTxovnebs, xels uwyobs cxovelTa daavadebebis mimarT gamZleobis amaRlebas da infeqciebis gavrcelebis prevencias; g) cxovelTa maRali xarisxis biosakvebiT kveba regularul varjiSTan erTad da saZovrebisa da saseirno moednebis misawvdomoba, rac xels uwyobs cxovelebis imunitetis gaZlierebas; d) cxovelTa Sesaferisi simWidrovis uzrunvelyofa, gadatvirTvisa da masTan dakavSirebuli janmrTelobis problemebis Tavidan acileba.

2. akrZalulia qimiuri sinTeziT miRebuli alopaTiuri veterinariuli produqtebisa da antibiotikebis gamoyeneba daavadebebis prevenciisaTvis. rodesac 1-el da me-2 paragrafebSi miTiTebuli RonisZiebebi ar aris efeqtiani daavadebis an Wrilobis mosarCenad da mkurnaloba aucilebelia cxovelis tanjvisa da tkivilis Sesamsubuqeblad, nebadarTulia qimiuri sinTezis gziT miRebuli alopaTiuri veterinariuli produqtebisa da antibiotikebis gamoyeneba veterinaris zedamxedvelobiT.






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3. zrdis damaCqarebeli an wonis asamaRlebeli nivTierebebis (maT Soris antibiotikebis, koqciostatikebis da zrdis damaCqarebeli sxva xelovnuri saSualebebis) an hormonebis gamoyeneba reproduqciis sakontroleblad an sxva miznebisaTvis (mag., Casaxvisa da menstruaciis sinqronizaciisaTvis) akrZalulia.

4. rodesac xdeba cxovelebis arabiosawarmodan SeZena, adgilobrivi pirobebidan gamomdinare SesaZlebelia iseTi specialuri RonisZiebebis gatareba, rogoricaa cxovelebis laboratoriuli Semowmeba an karantini.

5. aucilebelia cxovelTa sadgomis, bakebis, danadgarebisa da WurWleulobis Sesaferisi gawmenda da dezinficireba, rom Tavidan iqnes acilebuli infeqciis cxovelTa Soris gavrceleba da paTogenuri organizmTa dabudeba. agreTve, aucilebelia cxovelTa nakelis, Sardis, daRvrili an narCeni sakvebis droulad mocileba, raTa minimumamde iqnes dayvanili arasasiamovno suni da gamoiricxos mwerebisa da mRrRnelebis gavrceleba.

6. mxolod pirvel danarTSi (biowarmoebis principebi, nawili B. mecxoveleoba da mecxoveleobis produqtebi) CamoTvlil gasawmend da sadezinfeqcio saSualebebis gamoyenebaa SesaZlebelia cxovelTa sadgomebisa da danadgarebis gasawmendad.

7. SenobebSi, sadac imyofebian cxovelebi, mRrRnelebTan, mwerebsa da sxva mavneblebTan sabrZolvelad daSvebulia mxolod pirvel danarTSi (biowarmoebis principebi, nawili A memcenareoba da memcenareobis produqtebi) miTiTebuli saSualebebis gamoyeneba. mRrRnelebis sawamlavi saSualebebi gamoiyeneba mxolod saWerebSi.

8. frinvelebis yoveli axali partiis moSenebis win Senoba mTlianad unda daicalos. am periodSi Senoba unda gaiwmindos da Catardes dezinfeqcia. aseve yoveli partiis moSenebis dasrulebis mere frinvelebis saseirno teritoria unda dacarieldes, raTa mcenareulobam kvlav SeZlos aRmoceneba. mewarmes unda hqondes am periodis dacvis dokumenturi dadastureba. es moTxovna ar exeba iseT sawarmos, sadac frinvelebs ar awarmoeben partiebad da isini ar arian Caketil sivrceSi da maT mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi aqvT seirnobis saSualeba.

33. veterinariuli mkurnaloba 1. rodesac cxoveli xdeba avad an iRebs Wrilobas, mas saswrafod unda Cautardes mkurnaloba. saWiroebisamebr, mkurnaloba unda Catardes izolaciaSi da Sesabamis sacxovrebel pirobebSi.






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2. qimiuri sinTeziT miRebuli alopaTiuri veterinariuli produqtebisa da antibiotikebis gamoyenebamde, upiratesoba unda mieniWos fitoTerapiuli, homeopaTiuri saSualebebis, mikroelementebis da produqtebis gamoyenebas, romlebic CamoTvlilia pirvel danarTSi (biowarmoebis principebi, nawili B. mecxoveleoba da mecxoveleobis produqtebi, cxovelTa janmrTeloba, mefutkreoba da mefutkreobis produqtebi), imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom am saSualebebis Terapevtuli moqmedeba efeqtiania konkretuli cxovelis saxeobisa da im pirobebisaTvis, sadac igegmeba maTi gamoyeneba. 3. rodesac 1-el da me-2 paragrafebSi miTiTebuli RonisZiebebi uSedegoa daavadebis an dazianebis mosarCenad da mkurnaloba aucilebelia cxovelis tanjvisa da tkivilis Sesamsubuqeblad, nebadarTulia qimiurad sinTezirebuli alopaTiuri veterinariuli produqtebisa da antibiotikebis gamoyeneba veterinaris zedamxedvelobis qveS. 4. vaqcinaciis gamoklebiT, rodesac 12 Tvis ganmavlobaSi cxovelisa an cxovelTa jgufis parazitsawinaaRmdego mkurnalobisaTvis an parazitebis mosaSorebelad qimiurad sinTezirebuli alopaTiuri veterinariuli produqtebisa da antibiotikebis gamoyenebiT utardebaT 3-ze meti kursi, an erT weliwadze naklebi asakis mqone cxovelebs erTze meti mkurnaloba, maSin aseTi cxovelebi da maTgan miRebuli produqtebi ar unda gaiyidos rogorc bio da maT unda daudgindes gardamavali periodi am standartis moTxovnis Sesabamisad. msgavs viTarebaSi mewarmes unda hqondes standartis moTxovnebis Sesrulebis damadasturebeli Canawerebi da dokumentacia.

5. alopaTiuri veterinariuli saSualebebis gamoyenebis mere, daculi unda iyos molodinis periodi, romelic orjer aRemateba kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul periods. rodesac molodinis periodi ar aris gansazRvruli, maSin misi xangrZlivoba ganisazRvreba 48 saaTiT. 34. rodesac, miuxedavad zemoTxsenebuli profilaqtikuri qmedebebisa, cxoveli mainc gaxda avad an daSavda, maSin mas gadaudeblad unda Cautardes mkurnaloba da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi moxdes misi izolireba Sesabamis pirobebSi. aseve, aucileblobisas, mwarmoebelma ar unda aaridos Tavi samedicino saSualebebis gamoyenebas, Tundac aman daakargvinos cxovels biostatusi. 35. veterinariuli medikamenturi saSualebebis gamoyeneba unda Seesabamebodes Semdeg principebs:






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a) iseT SemTxvaSi, rodesac Cndeba an SeiZleba gaCndes specifikuri daavadeba, an janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problema da ar arsebobs misi mkurnalobis an marTvis alternatiuli meTodi, an Tu amgvar qmedebas moiTxovs kanoni, maSin parazitebis sawinaaRmdego nivTierebebisa an veterinariuli wamlebis Terapiuli gamoyeneba daSvebulia. b) qimiuri alopaTiuri veterinariuli wamlebis an antibiotikebis gamoyenebasTan SedarebiT upiratesoba eniWeba fitoTerapiul (antibiotikebis garda), homeopaTiur preparatebsa da mikroelementebs, im pirobiT, rom am saSualebebs aqvT Terapiuli efeqti im saxeobis cxovelebSi, romelTa samkurnalodac gamiznulia maTi gamoyeneba; g) Tu zemoT xsenebuli produqtebis gamoyeneba ar moitans sasurvel Sedegs daavadebasTan brZolaSi, daSvebulia qimiuri alopaTiuri veterinariuli wamlebisa da antibiotikebis gamoyeneba, veterinarebis dakvirvebis qveS. aseT SemTxvevaSi, molodinis periodi unda iyos orjer meti, vidre es kanonmdeblobiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli da yvela SemTxvevaSi aranakleb 48 saaTisa; d) akrZalulia qimiuri alopaTiuri veterinariuli wamlebisa da antibiotikebis gamoyeneba prevenciuli mkurnalobis mizniT.

36. hormonuli mkurnalobis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia mxolod Terapiuli miznebisaTvis, veterinaris zedamxedvelobiT.

37. akrZalulia zrdis stimulatorebis, an zrdisa da wonis matebis mizniT raime nivTierebis gamoyeneba. cxovelTa movla, transportireba da dakvla 38. cxovelebis movla unda efuZnebodes mzrunvelobas, pasuxismgeblobasa da Sesabamisi sasicocxlo pirobebis Seqmnas. 39. gamravlebis meTodebi unda Seesabamebodes biowarmoebis principebs Semdegis gaTvaliswinebiT:

a) cxovelTa iseTi jiSebisa da STamomavlobis mqone formebis gamoyeneba, romlebic Seesabamebian adgilobriv pirobebs da warmoebis biosistemas; b) upiratesoba eniWeba gamravlebis bunebriv meTodebs, Tumca SesaZlebelia xelovnuri ganayofierebis gamoyenebac; g) embrionis transplantaciisa da reproduqciis hormonuli mkurnalobis gamoyeneba akrZalulia;






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d) gamravlebis genuri inJineriaze dafuZnebuli meTodebis gamoyeneba akrZalulia.

40. biowarmoebaSi dauSvebelia iseTi operaciebi, rogoricaa cxvris kudze elastikuri naxvevis gakeTeba, kudis damokleba, kbilebis, niskartisa da rqebis daWra. zogierTi zemoT xsenebuli operacia SeiZleba daSvebul iqnes `grin kaukazusis~ gamonaklisis saxiT, usafrTxoebis miznebidan gamomdinare (mag. axalgazrda cxovelebisTvis rqebis moSoreba), an Tu es qmedeba miznad isaxavs zrunvas cxovelis janmrTelobaze. es operaciebi unda Catardes Sesabamis asakSi da ise, rom cxovelTa tanjva-wameba am dros dayvanil iqnes minimumamde. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, daSvebulia anesTeziuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba. cxovelebis dakodva daSvebulia mxolod produqtis xarisxisa da tradiciuli meTodebis SesanarCuneblad (saxorced gankuTvnili Rorebi, xari). 41. cxovelebis sacxovrebeli pirobebisa da garemos SerCevisas, unda gaTvaliswinebul iqnes cxovelTa specifikuri qceviTi moTxovnebi da moxdes Semdegi sakiTxebis gadawyveta:

_ sakmarisi sivrce cxovelTa Tavisufali gadaadgilebasa da normalur qceviTi moTxovnebis dakmayofilebisaTvis; _ sxva cxovelebTan, upiratesad igive saxeobis cxovelebTan urTierToba; _ anomaliuri qcevis, daavadebisa da dazianebis prevencia; _ gansakuTrebuli viTarebis dros (rogoricaa xanZari, ZiriTadi meqanikuri xelsawyoebis mwyobridan gamosvla da xelsawyoebis gafuWeba) warmoqmnili problemebis mogvarebis SesaZlebloba.

42. cocxali cxovelebis transportireba unda moxdes mSvid garemoSi, raTa Tavidan iqnes acilebuli stresi da dazianeba: kompetenturma organom unda SeimuSaos pirobebi am moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad da daadginos transportirebis xangrZlivobis maqsimaluri periodi. cxovelebis transportirebisas dauSvebelia eleqtrostimulaciis an alopaTiuri trankvilizatorebis gamoyeneba. 43. cxovelebis dakvla unda moxdes iseTi meTodiT, rom minimumamde iqnes dayvanili stresi da tanjva, aseve dakvlis procesi unda Seesabamebodes erovnul wesebs. pirobebi TavSesafarsa da Ria sivrceSi 44. cxovelebisaTvis TavSesafari ar aris aucilebeli iseTi klimatis mqone adgilebSi, sadac maT SeuZlia Ria sivrceSi cxovreba.






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45. TavSesafari unda akmayofilebdes cxovelebis biologiur da qceviT moTxovnebs da unda uzrunvelyofdes:

_ wylisa da sakvebis advili xelmisawvdomoba; _ Senobas unda hqondes iseTi izolacia, gaTboba, ventilacia, rom uzrunvelyofil iqnes haeris cirkulaciis, mtveris raodenobis, temperaturis, haeris SefardebiTi tenianobisa da gazis koncentraciis iseTi done, romelic ar aris mavnebeli cxovelTaTvis; _ kargi ganiaveba da dRis Suqis SeRwevadoba.

46. cudi amindis dros, rodesac safrTxe emuqreba cxovelTa usafrTxoebasa da janmrTelobas, rodesac saWiroa mcenaris, niadagisa da wylis xarisxis SenarCuneba, SeiZleba cxovelTa gareT gayvanis droebiTi SezRudva. 47. SenobaSi cxovelTa simWidrove unda iyos iseTi, rom: _ uzrunvelyofil iqnes cxovelTa komforti da keTildReoba, maTi saxeobrivi, jiSobrivi da asakobrivi Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebiT; _ mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRebuli cxovelTa qceviTi moTxovnebi, jgufis sididisa da cxovelTa sqesis gaTvaliswinebiT; _ uzrunvelyofil iqnes sakmarisi sivrce imisaTvis, rom cxovelma SeZlos Tavisuflad dgoma, advilad dawola, gadabruneba, yvela bunebrivi mdgomareobisa da moZraobis Sesruleba, rogoricaa gazmoreba da frTis gaSla. 48. TavSesafari, baki, mowyobilobebi da WurWleuli unda iyos sufTa da dezinficirebuli, raTa Tavidan iqnes acilebuli infeqciebisa da daavadebebis gadamtani organizmebis gavrceleba. 49. Ria sivrceebze, savarjiSo da saseirno moednebze, klimaturi pirobebisa da jiSobrivi Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, saWiroa cxovelTa sakmarisad dacva wvimis, qaris, mzisa da maRali temperaturisagan. 50. cxovelTa simWidrove saZovrebze, mindvrebze Tu sxva bunebriv an naxevrad bunebriv adgilebSi unda iyos zomieri, rom Tavidan iqnes acilebuli niadagis erozia da balaxis gadaZoveba. ZuZumwovrebi 51. yvela ZuZumwovrisTvis xelmisawvdomi unda iyos saZovari da gasaseirnebeli adgili, es ukanaskneli SeiZleba iyos naxevrad gadaxuruli, ZuZumwovrebs unda SeeZloT aRniSnuli teritoriis gamoyeneba, rodesac amis fiziologiuri moTxovna gauCndebaT da/an amis saSualebas miscems amindi da miwis mdgomareoba.






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52. `grin kaukazusma~ SeiZleba dauSvas gamonaklisi: _ zamTris periodis ganmavlobaSi: xarebis SemTxvevaSi gasvla saZovrebze, Zroxebis SemTxvevaSi gasvla gasaseirnebel adgilebSi; _ dakvliswina periodSi bagur kvebaze gadayvanis dros. 53. sadgomSi iatakis zedapiri unda iyos gluvi, magram ara sriala. 54. sadgomSi unda gamoiyos sakmarisi farTis myari konstruqciis komfortuli, sufTa da mSrali dasawoli adgili, sadac unda daifinos sakmarisi raodenobis mSrali safeni masa (mag. namja). safeni masa unda Sedgerbodes namjis da sxva bunebrivi saSualebebisagan. safeni masa SesaZlebelia gamdidrdes pirvel danarTSi mocemuli mineraluri saSualebebis gamoyenebiT. 55. xboebis moTavseba izolirebul sadgomebSi, aseve cxovelebis dabma, `grin kaukazusis~ nebarTvis gareSe akrZalulia. 56. Rorebis ganTavseba unda moxdes jgufebad. gamonakliss warmoadgens makeobis bolo stadia da rZiT kvebis periodi. goWebi ar unda moTavsdnen brtyel ficarnagze an galiebSi. aucilebelia maTi gaSveba gasaseirnebel adgilas. 57. kurdRlebis galiebSi Camwyvdeva akrZalulia.

frinvelebi 58. frinvelebisTvis xelmisawvdomi unda iyos Ria sivrce, maT unda hqondeT iq gasvlis saSualeba, Tuki amindi saamisod Sesaferisia. maTi galiebSi Camwyvdeva akrZalulia. 59. wylis frinvelebisTvis xelmisawvdomi unda iyos gubura an tba, maT unda hqondeT iq gasvlis saSualeba, Tuki amindi saamisod Sesaferisia. 60. frinvelebis sadgomi unda iyos myari konstruqciis, romelic dafaruli iqneba TiviT, xis masaliT, qviSiT an torfiT. sivrcis sakmarisi nawili unda daeTmos mekvercxul qaTmebs, Sesabamisi zomis frinvelisaTvis Tavisufal adgilebs/dasaZinebel farTs, unda hqondes Sesabamisi zomis gasasvleli/Semosasvleli xvrelebiT. frinvelebis sacxovrebelSi gasasvleli xvrelebis saerTo sigrZe yovel 100m2-ze unda Seadgendes 4m-s. 61. mekvercxuli qaTmebis SemTxvevaSi, rodesac bunebrivi dRis xangrZlivoba gagrZelebulia xelovnuri sinaTliT, kompetenturma organom, geografiuli pirobebisa da cxovelebis saerTo janmrTelobis gaTvaliswinebiT, Sesabamisi jiSebisaTvis unda daawesos ganaTebis gamoyenebis maqsimaluri periodi.






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62. frinvelebis janmrTelobaze zrunvis mizniT, maT sacxovrebel Senobebs Soris unda iyos imxela Tavisufali (gasaseirnebeli) adgili, rom balaxeulobma moaswros kvlavganaxleba. cxovelebis nakeli 63. cxoveluri nakelis gamoyenebis praqtika, maTi sadgomis an saZovrebis teritoriebis movlis mizniT, unda iyos iseTi, rom: a) minimumamde iqnes dayvanili niadagisa da wylis degradacia; b) ar unda iwvevdes wylis mniSvnelovan dabinZurebas nitratebiTa da paTogenuri baqteriebiT; g) xdebodes sakvebi nivTierebebis optimaluri reciklireba; d) ar unda xdebodes nakelis dawva an sxva qmedebebis Catareba, romelic ar Seesabameba biowarmoebis wesebs. 64. nakelis Sesanaxavi saSualebebi, kompostirebis mowyobilobebis CaTvliT, unda iyos iseTi konstruqciisa da ise gamoyenebuli, rom Tavidan iqnes acilebuli miwis da/an zedapiruli wylis dabinZureba. 65. nakeli unda gamoviyenoT iseTi dozebiT, rom Tavidan iqnes acilebuli miwis da/an zedapiruli wylis dabinZureba. `grin kaukazusma~ SeimuSava nakelis Setanis maqsimaluri dozebi da saZovarze cxovelebis dasaSvebi raodenobis normebi. nakelis Setanis sixSirem da meTodma ar unda gamoiwvios misi Carecxva wyalsacavebsa da mdinareebSi. 66. gamonaklisi wesebi. cxovelebis dabma patara sawarmoo erTeulebSi, sadac SeuZlebelia cxovelebis jgufebad yofna da maTTvis moTxovnebis Sesabamisi garemos Seqmna, sertificirebis organom SeiZleba darTos cxovelebis dabmis neba, imis uzrunvelyofiT, rom maTTvis xelmisawvdomia saZovari (Zovebis periodSi) an minimum kviraSi orjer gareT gaseirneba (rodesac ar aris Zovebis periodi). 67. gamonaklisi wesebi. biomecxoveleobaSi arsebuli specifikuri problemebi. xorcis warmoebisaTvis gankuTvnili zrdasruli msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis dasuqeba SeiZleba Catardes Senobis SigniT imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom es periodi ar aRemateba cxovelis asakis 1/5-s. nebismier SemTxvevaSi es periodi ar unda gascdes 3 Tves.

Canawerebis warmoeba da identifikacia 68. mewarmes unda hqondes detaluri, ganaxlebuli Canawerebi, ise, rogorc es mocemulia me-3 danarTSi.






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mefutkreoba da mefutkreobis produqtebi zogadi principebi 69. mefutkreoba mniSvnelovani saqmianobaa, romelsac futkrebis mier damtvervis meSveobiT Tavisi wvlili Seaqvs garemos, soflis meurneobisa da metyeveobis ganviTarebaSi. 70. skebis marTvisa da movlis meTodebi unda Seesabamebodes biowarmoebis principebs. 71. futkrebisaTvis gankuTvnili farTi unda iyos sakmarisad didi imisaTvis, rom SesaZlebel iqnes saWiro raodenobis sakvebisa da wylis miwodeba. 72. neqtris da mtvris wyaros unda warmoadgendes biomeurneobaSi moyvanili an velurad mozardi mcenareebi. 73. futkrebis janmrTelobaze zrunva unda efuZnebodes prevenciul qmedebebs, rogoricaa Sesaferisi jiSebis SerCeva, dabalansebuli dieta da Sesabamisi sasoflo-sameurneo praqtika. 74. futkris ska unda damzaddes naturaluri saSualebebisagan, raTa gamoiricxos garemos an mefutkreobis produqtebis dabinZurebis safrTxe. 75. Tu skebi ganlagebulia velur garemoSi, yuradReba unda mieqces adgilobriv mwerebis populacias. skebis ganlageba 76. futkris skebi unda ganTavsdes iseT adgilebSi, sadac xdeba bioproduqciis warmoeba, an tyeebis maxloblad, an iq sadac adgili aqvs iseTi kulturebis warmoebas, romlebic muSavdeba iseTi saSualebebiT romelTa zemoqmedeba garemoze minimaluria. skebi aseve daSorebuli unda iyvnen sakmarisi manZiliT dabinZurebis iseTi wyaroebidan, romlebmac SeiZleba daabinZuron mefutkreobis produqtebi an uaryofiTad imoqmedon futkrebis janmrTelobaze. futkris skebi unda ganTavsdes iseT adgilebSi, sadac xdeba bioproduqciis warmoeba, an kultivirebuli da/an velurad mozardi mcenareebi Seesabameba warmoebis wesebs, romelic am standartis me-4 nawilSia mocemuli. 77. `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebma inspeqtirebis saSualebiT unda daadasturon, rom mewarmis mier miTiTebuli adgili aris neqtrisa da mtvris Sesabamisi wyaro. 78. `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebma gansazRvres 3km-iani radiusi skebis ganlagebis adgilidan, sadac futkrebisaTvis xelmisawvdomi iqneba Sesabamisi da sakmarisi raodenobis sakvebi.






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79. sertificirebis organoebma unda gansazRvron is zonebi, sadac skebi ar unda ganTavsdes, raTa gamoiricxos futkris kontaqti dabinZurebis potenciur wyarosTan, akrZalul nivTierebebTan, genmodificirebul organizmebTan an garemos dambinZureblebTan. kveba 80. Ralianobis dasasruls skebSi unda darCes Taflis is maragi, romelic sakmarisi iqneba futkrebisaTvis axali Ralianobis dawyebamde. 81. futkris damatebiTi gamokveba daSvebulia skaSi maragis amowurvisas, rodesac amis mizezia mkacri klimaturi pirobebi an gansakuTrebuli movlenebi. amisaTvis unda gamoviyenoT bioTafli da bioSaqari, Tu xelmisawvdomia. Tumca `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organom SeiZleba dauSvas arabioSaqrisa da Taflis gamoyeneba. aseTi gamonaklisis daSvebisas unda ganisazRvros gamoyenebis drois limiti. gamokveba unda moxdes Taflis bolo mosavlis aRebis Semdeg da momaval Ralianobis dawyebamde 15 dRiT adre. konversiis periodi 82. futkris nawarmi SeiZleba gasaRdes rogorc bioproduqti, Tu am standartSi miTiTebuli moTxovnebis Sesruleba xdeba minimum erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. gardamavali periodis ganmavlobaSi arsebul fiWas unda Caenacvlos biofiWa. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu fiWis Canacvleba mTlianad ver xerxdeba erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, risi mizezic bazarze bio fiWis xelmiuwvdomlobaa, maSin sertificirebis organos SeuZlia gazardos konversiis periodi. rodesac biofiWa xelmiuwvdomelia, sertificirebis organom SeiZleba gamonaklisis saxiT dauSvas arabiofiWis gamoyeneba, im pirobiT, Tu fiWa miRebulia skebidan, romlebic ganlagebulia iseT adgilebSi, sadac ar gamoiyeneba akrZaluli nivTierebebi. 83. iq, sadac adre ar iyenebdnen akrZalul saSualebebs, fiWis Secvla ar aris saWiro. futkrebis warmomavloba 84. futkrebis skebis gadayvana (konversia) biowarmoebaze daSvebulia. skebis SeZena sasurvelia biomeurneobaSi. 85. futkrebis SerCevisas yuradReba unda gamaxvildes futkris adgilobriv pirobebTan Seguebis unarze, maT sicocxlisunarianobasa da mdgradobaze daavadebebis mimarT. SerCevisas upiratesoba unda mieniWos Apis mellifera da mis adgilobriv ekotipebs.






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86. safutkris ganaxlebisaTvis biosafutkreSi SesaZlebelia biofutkrebis Canacvleba 10% arabio deda da muSa futkrebis gamoyeneba im pirobiT rom maTi ganTavseba moxdeba iseT skebSi sadac moTavsebulia biofiWebi. futkrebis janmrTeloba 87. futkrebis janmrTeloba unda uzrunvelvyoT sanimuSo sasoflo-sameurneo praqtikis warmoebiT, yuradReba gansakuTrebiT unda gamaxvildes daavadebebis prevenciaze, futkrebis SerCevasa da skebis marTvis xarjze. am qmedebebSi Sedis: a) amtani jiSebis gamoyeneba, romlebic kargad eguebian adgilobriv pirobebs; b) deda futkrebis saWiroebisamebr ganaxleba; g) xelsawyoebis regularuli gasufTaveba da dezinfeqcia; d) cvilis regularuli Canacvleba; e) skaSi sakmarisi mtvrisa da Taflis arseboba; v) skebis sistematuri Semowmeba, daavadebebis droulad dasafiqsireblad; z) skaSi im ujredebis sistematuri kontroli, sadac moTavsebulia mamrebis Canasaxebi; T) daavadebuli skebis saWiroebisamebr izolireba; an i) dabinZurebuli skebisa da saSualebebis ganadgureba. 88. mavneblebisa da daavadebebis kontrolisaTvis (gansakuTrebiT Varroa jacobsoni-is gavrcelebisas) daSvebuli Semdegi saxis saSualebebi: _ rZemJava, mJaunmJava, ZmarmJava; _ WianWvelmJava; _ gogirdi; _ bunebrivi eTerzeTebi (mag. menToli, evkalipti, qafuri); _ Bacillus thuringiensis; _ orTqli da ali. 89. Tu prevenciuli zomebi sasurvel Sedegs ar mogvcems, SeiZleba veterinariuli samedicino produqciis gamoyeneba imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom: a) upiratesoba eniWeba fitoTerapiul da homeopaTiur mkurnalobas; da b) qimiurad sinTezirebuli alopaTiuri samedicino saSualebis gamoyenebisas mefutkreobis produqtebi ar unda gaiyidos biostatusiT. mkurnalobagavlili ska unda iqnes izolirebuli da gaiaros erTwliani konversiis periodi. cvili mTlianad unda Seicvalos iseTi cviliT, romelic am standartis moTxovnebs eqvemdebareba; da g) unda moxdes yoveli veterinariuli Carevis zusti dokumentireba. 90. Tu mkurnaloba Catarda qimiuri sinTezis gziT miRebuli alopaTiuri saSualebiT, maSin unda moxdes skebis izolireba da yvela arsebuli fiWa Seicvalos biomeurneobidan miRebuli fiWiT. aseT skebs eniSneba erTwliani gardamavali periodi.






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91. Tu prevenciuli qmedebebis miuxedavad futkari mainc daavadda, maSin maT dauyovnebliv unda CautardeT mkurnaloba da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi moxdes maTi izolireba. 92. futkrebis skebis da/an CarCoebis gasawmendad an dizinfeqciisaTvis nebadarTulia natriumis hidroqsodis gamoyeneba. futkrebis skebis da/an CarCoebis mavneblebisa da mRrRnelebisagan dasacavad mxolod am standartis pirvel danarTSi (biowarmoebis principebi, nawili A. mcenareebi da maTi produqtebi) miTiTebuli saSualebebis gamoyenebaa nebadarTuli (mxolod saWerebSi). 93. mamrebis Canasaxebis ganadgurebis praqtika daSvebulia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu masSi parazit Varroa jacobsoni-is invaziaa. marTva 94. fiWa gakeTebuli unda iyos biomeTodiT miRebuli cvilisagan. 95. mefutkreobis produqciis mosavlis aRebisas akrZalulia futkrebis ganadgureba fiWebze. 96. akrZalulia deda futkrebisaTvis frTebis moWra. 97. Taflis amoRebis dros qimiuri repelentebis (damafrTxoblebis) gamoyeneba akrZalulia. 98. Sebolebis gamoyeneba minimumamde unda iqnes dayvanili. Sesabolebeli saSualebebi unda iyos bunebrivi warmoSobis da kmayofilebdes am standartSi miTiTebul moTxovnebs. 99. rekomendebulia Taflis an mefutkreobis sxva produqciis eqstraqciisa da gadamuSavebis procesis Catareba SeZlebisdagvarad dabal temperaturaze. 100. Taflis eqstraqciisaTvis akrZalulia brood combs gamoyeneba. 101. damtverviTi samuSaoebis Casatareblad mewarmes SeuZlia awarmoos bio da arabiomefutkreoba erTi sawarmoo erTeulis farglebSi, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom adgili aqvs biowarmoebis yvela moTxovnis dacvas, garda skebis ganlagebis sakiTxisa. am SemTxvevaSi miRebuli produqcia ar unda gaiyidos rogorc bioproduqcia. msgavs situaciaSi mewarmes unda hqondes standartis moTxovnebis Sesrulebis damadasturebeli Canawerebi da dokumentacia. Canawerebis sistema






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102. mwarmoebelma unda awarmoos detaluri Canawerebi, ise, rogorc miTiTebulia me-3 danarTis me-7 paragrafSi. unda arsebobdes ruka, romelzec miTiTebuli iqneba yvela skis ganlagebis adgili. 103. gamonaklisi wesebi. arabiofiWis gamoyeneba mefutkreobas pirveladi dawyebisas an gardamaval periodSi myof sawarmoo erTeulSi SesaZlebelia arabiofiWis gamoyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: (a) fiWis SeZena SeuZlebelia biomefutkreobis sawarmoo erTeulSi; (b) dasturdeba, rom fiWa ar aris dabinZurebuli biowarmoebaSi akrZaluli nivTierebebiT; (c) dasturdeba, rom fiWa SeZenilia cap-Si 104. gamonaklisi wesebi. katastrofuli SemTxvevebi sertificirebis organom droebiTi RonisZiebis saxiT SeiZleba dauSvas: (a) avadmyofobiT an katastrofuli movlenebis Sedegad gamowveuli cxovelebis maRali sikvdilianobisas jogis an naxiris Tavidan Seqmnis an ganaxlebisaTvis arabiocxovelebis gamoyeneba, Tu biocxovelebi ar arian xelmisawvdomi da uzrunvelyofili iqneba arabiocxovelebisTvis Sesabamisi gardamavali periodis dacva; (b) avadmyofobiT an katastrofuli movlenebis Sedegad gamowveuli futkrebis maRali sikvdilianobisas safutkris Tavidan Seqmnis an ganaxlebisaTvis arabioskebis gamoyeneba, Tu bioskebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi; (c) cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili arabiosakvebis gamoyeneba SezRuduli periodis ganmavlobaSi, rodesac mosavali daikarga an misi ararseboba ganpirobebulia gansazRvruli SezRudvebiT, iSviaTi meteorologiuri pirobebiT, infeqciuri daavadebebis afeTqebiT, toqsikuri dabinZurebiT an xanZriT; (d) futkrebis gamokveba bioTafliT, bioSaqriT an bioSaqris siropiT, rodesac iSviaTi xangrZlivi araxelsayreli klimaturi pirobebis an katastrofuli movlenebis gamo futkrebisaTvis ar aris misawvdomi mcenareuli neqtari. msgavsi nebarTvis miRebisas mewarmes unda hqondes standartis moTxovnebis Sesrulebis damadasturebeli Canawerebi da dokumentacia. (e) (04.11.2016) wylis biocxovelTa gundis ganaxlebisa da aRdgenisaTvis arabio akvakulturis cxovelebis gamoyeneba, rodesac biocxovelTa maRali sikvdilianoba gamowveulia evropis parlamentis regulaciis 508/2014 57-e paragrafis a-d punqtebSi CamoTvlili pirobebiT, da Tu organulad gamozrdili cxovelebi xelmisawvdomi ar aris da Tu arabio cxovelTa warmoebis ciklis minimum bolo ori mesamedis organuli warmoebis sistemiT ganxorcieleba iqneba SesaZlebeli;






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g. bioproduqciis damuSaveba, transportireba, Senaxva, gadamuSaveba, konservireba da SefuTva

adamianisa da cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili gadamuSavebuli sakvebis warmoebis da konservirebis wesebi 1. gadamuSavebis procesSi gamoyenebuli danamatebi, damxmare saSualebebi, ingredientebi da sxva nivTierebebi, aseve gadamuSavebis meTodebi (mag. Sebolva) unda Seesabamebodes e.w. `sanimuSo warmoebis praqtikas~ (GMP- Good Manufacturing Practice). 2. mewarmem, romelic dakavebulia adamianisa da cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili gadamuSavebuli sakvebis warmoebiT da konservirebiT, unda SeimuSaos da mudmivad ganaaxlos/srulyos Sesabamisi procedurebi, romlebic efuZneba warmoebis kritikuli procesebis identificirebas. zemoT miTiTebuli procedurebis biowarmoebis standartebTan harmonizaciisaTvis, sertificirebis organo adamianisa da cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili gadamuSavebuli sakvebis warmoebiT dakavebul mewarmeebs uzrunvelyofs Sesabamisi formiT, sadac SesaZlebeli iqneba kritikuli wertilebis aRwera. 3. me-2 paragrafSi miTiTebuli procedurebis Sesruleba uzrunvelyofs gadamuSavebuli produqciis Sesabamisobas biowarmoebis wesebTan. 4. mewarmeebma unda Seasrulon me-2 paragrafSi miTiTebuli moTxovnebi, kerZod, maT unda: (a) Caataron prevenciuli qmedebebi bioproduqtis akrZaluli nivTierebebiTa da produqtebiT dabinZurebis riskis Tavidan asacileblad (rogorc miTiTebulia 19.10.2016 L 282/28 Official Journal of the European Union EN); (b) Caataron Sesabamisi dasufTavebis operaciebi, Seamowmon maTi efeqtianoba da awarmoon am qmedebebis amsaxveli Canawerebi; (c) gamoricxon bazarze arabioproduqtis realizeba biowarmoebis meTodze mimaniSnebeli niSandebis gamoyenebiT. 5. sawarmoebSi, sadac adgili aqvs arabioproduqciis warmoebasa da Senaxvas, me-2 da me-4 paragrafebSi miTiTebul moTxovnebze damatebis saxiT mewarmem unda: (a) uzrunvelyos arabioproduqtis gadamuSavebis procesis separireba droSi an sivrceSi bioproduqtis gadamuSavebis procesisagan; (b) daasawyobos bioproduqcia operaciebis dawyebamde da damTavrebisas arabioproduqtisagan izolirebulad droSi an sivrceSi; (c) uzrunvelyos yvela operaciisa da gadamuSavebuli produqciis raodenobis registrireba, moaxdinos sertificirebis organos informireba; (d) bio da arabioproduqciis erTmaneTSi Serevis Tavidan asacileblad, Seasrulos produqtis partiebis identificirebisaTvis aucilebeli qmedebebi; (e) bioproduqciasTan dakavSirebuli operaciebi Caataros mxolod sawarmos mowyobilobebis Sesabamisad gawmendis Semdeg. 6. bioproduqtma unda SeinarCunos Tavisi statusi gadamuSavebis procesis dros. amis miRweva SesaZlebelia iseTi teqnikis gamoyenebiT, romelic Seesabameba ingredientebis Taviseburebebs. gadamuSavebisas unda gamoviyenoT iseTi meTodebi, romlebic iTvaliswinebs produqtis minimalur damuSavebas






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da naklebad saWiroebs sakveb danamatebsa da gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebs. ar SeiZleba organul produqtebze maionizebeli radiaciis gamoyeneba mavneblebis kontrolis, sakvebis konservaciis, paTogenuri baqteriebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT. 7. produqciis Segroveba da misi transportireba sawarmoo erTulSi mewarmem SeiZleba erTdroulad Seagrovos bio da arabioproduqcia, Tu Catarebulia Sesabamisi qmedebebi bio da arabioproduqciis erTmaneTTan separirebisaTvis da uzrunvelyofilia bioproduqciis Sesabamisi niSandeba. mewarmes unda hqondes da gaxados xelmisawvdomi sertificirebis organosaTvis Sesabamisi Canawerebi mosavlis Segrovebis TariRis, saaTebis, ciklis/jaWvis, mosavlis Cabarebis TariRisa da drois Sesaxeb. mavneblebis kontroli 8. mavneblebis gakontroleba upiratesad Semdegi meTodebiT unda moxdes: a) pirvel rigSi unda gatardes iseTi prevenciuli RonisZiebebi, rogoricaa mavneblebis sabudrebis ganadgureba, raTa gamoiricxos maTi SeRweva mowyobilobebSi; b) Tu prevenciulma qmedebebma ver gamoiRo sasurveli nayofi, maSin pirvel rigSi unda gamoviyenoT brZolis fizikuri/meqanikuri da biologiuri meTodebi; g) Tu brZolis fizikuri/meqanikuri da biologiuri meTodebis gamoyenebam ver mogvca sasurveli Sedegi, maSin SeiZleba me-2 danarTis me-2 cxrilSi miTiTebuli pesticidebis gamoyeneba (an `grin kaukazusis~ mier daSvebuli sxva saSualebebis gamoyeneba, am standartis Sesabamisad), imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom gamoricxuli iqneba am saSualebebis kontaqti bioproduqtTan misi damzadebis, Senaxvisas, transportirebisas da gadamuSavebisas. 9. mavneblebs Tavidan avicilebT e.w. warmoebis sanimuSo praqtikis danergviT. mavneblebis kontroli sawyobSi an satransporto konteinerebSi SeiZleba ganxorcieldes fizikuri barierebis an sxva saSualebebis gamoyenebiT, rogoricaa xmauri, ultraxmauri, Suqi, ultraiisferi Suqi, saWerebi (feromonebi, xafangebi), temperaturis kontroli, kontrolirebadi atmosfero (naxSirorJangi, Jangbadi, azoti), diatomuri miwa. 10. am standartis mixedviT warmoebuli produqciis karantinisaTvis akrZalulia im pesticidebis gamoyeneba, romlebic ar aris miTiTebuli me-2 danarTSi, radgan maTi gamoyeneba gamoiwvevs produqciis biostatusis dakargvas. warmoeba, konservireba da gadamuSaveba 11. zogadi principebis garda gadamuSavebuli bioproduqtis warmoebisas gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes Semdegi principebi:






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(a) bioproduqciis warmoeba unda moxdes bioingredientebis gamoyenebeiT. gamonakliss warmoadgens SemTxvevebi rodesac bioingredientebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi; (b) arabio sakvebi danamatebis, gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualbebis gamoyenebis SezRudva mTavar teqnologiur procesebSi, ise rom maTi gamoyeneba davides minimumamde. maTi gamoyeneba unda iyos ganpirobebuli mxolod teqnologiuri procesisa da gansakuTrebuli kvebiTi TaviseburebiT; (g) iseTi gadamuSavebis meTodebisa da saSualebebis gamoyenebis akrZalva, romelmac SeiZleba Camoayalibos mcdari azri produqtis namdvili bunebis Sesaxeb; (d) gadamuSavebisas upiratesoba eniWeba gadamuSavebis biologiur, meqanikur da fizikur meTodebs. 12. unda gamoviyenoT gadamuSavebis meqanikuri, fizikuri an biologiuri (mag. fermentacia, Sebolva) meTodebi. minimumamde unda daviyvanoT arasasoflo-sameurneo ingredientebisa da danamatebis gamoyeneba. daSvebuli saSualebebi miTiTebulia me-2 danarTis me-3 da me-4 cxrilebSi. akrZalulia im nivTierebebisa da meTodebis gamoyeneba, romlebic aRadgenen bioproduqtis gadamuSavebis an Senaxvis procesSi dakargul Tvisebebs da gamoasworeben gadamuSavebisas uyuradRebobiT daSvebul Secdomebs, amavdroulad da arasworad warmoaCens produqtis namdvil bunebas. SefuTva 13. mewarmem unda uzrunvelyos bioproduqciis transportireba sxva sawarmoo erTeulSi (maT Soris sabiTumo da sacalo realizatorebTan) mxolod iseTi SefuTviT an konteineris, an daketili satransporto saSualebis gamoyenebiT, rom SeuZlebeli iyos SigTavsis Canacvleba SefuTvis an luqis dazianebis gareSe. aseve produqciis niSandebaze unda iyos datanili: (a) produqciis mwarmoeblis/mflobelis/realizatoris dasaxeleba/saxeli, gvari da misamarTi; (b) sursaTis dasaxeleba an cxovelebisTvis gankuTvnili sakvebis Semadgenloba, biowarmoebasTan kavSiris damamtkicebeli sabuTiT; (c) produqciaze sertifikatis gamcemi organos dasaxeleba da kodis nomeri; (d) iq, sadac relevanturia, erovnuli wesebis mixedviT an sertificirebis organosTan SeTanxmebuli partiis saidentifikacio nomeri. pirveli paragrafis (a)-dan (d)-mde qveparagrafebSi miTiTebuli informacia SeiZleba aseve warmodgenil iqnes produqciis Tanmxleb dokumentaciaSi. Tanmxleb dokumentaciaSi aseve unda iyos miTiTebuli informacia produqciis momwodebelze da/an gadamtanze. 14. dafasoebis, konteineris an satransporto saSualebis daketva/daluqva aucilebelia, Tu: (a) transportireba xdeba iseT or sawarmoo erTeuls Soris, sadac TiToeuli sawarmoo erTeuli eqvemdebareba kontrols da






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(b) produqcias Tan axlavs dokumentacia, sadac asaxulia me-13 paragrafSi miTiTebuli informacia, da (c) produqciis mimwodebelma da produqciis mimRebma mewarmeebma unda awarmoon Canawerebi aseTi satransporto operaciebis Sesaxeb. es Canawerebi unda iyos xelmisawvdomi sertificirebis organosaTvis. 15. sxva sawarmoo erTeulidan produqciis miReba sxva sawarmoo erTeulidan bioproduqciis miRebisas mewarmem unda Seamowmos, aris Tu ara dazianebuli dafasoebuli erTeuli an konteineris luqi da aseve Seamowmos produqciis me-13 da me-14 paragrafSi miTiTebuli dokumentacia. mewarmem unda gadaamowmos produqciaze me-13 da me-14 punqtis Sesabamisad datanili niSandebis Sesabamisoba produqciis Tanmxleb dokumentaciaSi Setanil informaciasTan. am gadamowmebis Sedegebi unda aisaxebodes mewarmis dokumentaciebSi. 16. dafasoebisas gamoyenebuli masala sasurvelia iyos biodegradirebadi, reciklirebuli masalisgan an reciklirebadi. Senaxva da transportireba

17. produqtma ar unda dakargos biostatusi Senaxvis, transportirebis da damuSavebis dros. amis uzrunvelyofa SeiZleba Semdegi saSualebebiT: a) yvela etapze unda gamoiricxos bio da arabioproduqtebis Sereva; b) yvela etapze unda gamoiricxos bioproduqtebis kontaqti iseT nivTierebebTan, romlebic akrZalulia bioproduqtis warmoebasa da gadamuSavebaSi. 18. Tu sawarmoo erTeulSi, romlis mxolod gansazRvruli nawilia sertificirebuli da adgili aqvs arabioproduqtis Senaxva/gadamuSavebas, maSin saWiroa bio da arabioproduqtis separireba da Sesabamisad niSandeba. 19. bioproduqciis didi sacavebi unda iyos separirebuli arabioproduqciis sacavisagan da Sesabamisad/mkafiod niSandebuli. 20. bioproduqciis sasawyobe adgili da satransporte konteinerebi unda gaiwmindos biowarmoebaSi daSvebuli meTodebiTa da saSualebebiT. iq, sadac sawyobi da satransporto saSualeba gamoiyeneba ara marto bioproduqtis Sesanaxavad da gadasatanad, unda gatardes Sesabamisi RonisZiebebi imisaTvis, rom gamoiricxos bioproduqtebis dabinZureba pesticidebiT an sxva saSualebiT, romlebic ar Sedis me-2 danarTis CamonaTvalSi. produqciis Senaxva/dasawyobeba: warmoebisa da gadamuSavebisas 21. bioproduqtis Sesanaxi adgili ise unda moewyos, rom uzrunvelyofil iqnes partiis niSandeba da gamoiricxos nebismieri saxis Sereva an






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dabinZureba iseTi saxis produqtiT da/an nivTierebiT, romelic ar Seesabameba biowarmoebis standartis moTxovnebs. bioproduqti yovelTvis mkafiod unda iyos niSandebuli. 22. biomemcenareobis, zRvis wyalmcenareebis, biomecxoveleobisa da meTevzeobis sawarmoo erTeulSi ar unda inaxebodes warmoebis iseTi saSualebebi, romlebic ar aris nebadarTuli winamdebare standartiT. 23. alopaTiuri veterinariuli saSualebebisa da antibiotikebis Senaxva sawarmoo erTeulSi nebadarTulia imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom es saSualebebi gamowerilia veterinaris mier rogorc es miTiTebulia am standartSi da maTi Senaxva kontroldeba, aseve es monacemebi Setanilia mecxoveleobis CanawerebSi. 24. sawarmoo erTeulSi, sadac mewarme eweva bio da arabiowarmoebas da Semdeg asawyobebs bioproduqcias sxva sas/sam produqciasTan erTad: (a) bioproduqti unda Seinaxon izolirebulad sxva sas/sam produqciisagan; (b) yvela RonisZieba unda gatardes produqciis gasagzavni partiis identificirebisaTvis da maTi arabioproduqtTan Serevis an Canacvlebis gamosaricxavad; (c) sawyobi, bioproduqciis dasawyobebamde, Sesabamisad unda gaiwmindos. unda Semowmdes am qmedebis efeqtianoba da unda arsebobdes am qmedebebis Sesrulebis amsaxveli Canawerebi. evrogaerTianebaSi bioproduqtis mesame qveynebidan miRebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi 25. bioproduqcia evrogaerTianebis qveynebSi eqsportisaTvis ise unda SeifuTos an moTavsdes iseT konteinerSi, rom gamoiricxos misi SigTavsis Canacvleba. unda mieTiTos eqsportioris vinaoba da partiis identificirebisaTvis saWiro sxva Sesabamisi niSnebi da nomrebi, aseve Tan axldes evrogaerTianebaSi importis kontrolis sertifikati. specifiuri produqtebis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebuli gamonaklisi wesebi arabio safuaris eqstraqtis gamoyeneba 26. rodesac SeuZlebelia bio-safuvris eqstraqtisa an avtolizatis moZieba, (mSral masaze gadaangariSebiT) substratze 5%-mde arabio- safuvris eqstraqtisa an avtolizatis damatebaa daSvebuli. 2013 wlis 31 dekembramde unda moxdes bio-safuvris eqstraqtisa an avtolizatis xelmisawvdomobis xelaxali Sefaseba da am debulebis savaraudo amoReba. cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili sakvebis sxva sawarmoo erTeulSi an dasawyobebis adgilze transportirebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi






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27. cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili sakvebis sxva sawarmoo erTeulSi an dasawyobebis adgilze transportirebisas mewarmem unda uzrunvelyos Semdegi pirobebis dacva: (a) bio, gardamavali periodisa da arabiocxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili sakvebi transportirebisas Sesabamisad unda iyos erTmaneTisagan izolirebuli; (b) transporti da/an konteinerebi, romlebic gamoiyeneboda gardamavali periodisa da arabioproduqciis gadasatanad, unda:

(I) bioproduqciis transportirebamde Sesabamisad gaiwmindos, Semowmdes am operaciis efeqtianoba da gakeTdes am qmedebis amsaxveli Sesabamisi Canawerebi; (II) sadac relevanturia, riskis Sefasebis safuZvelze (artikli 88 (3) Sesabamisad) mewarmem unda Seasrulos yvela qmedeba, raTa gamoiricxos bazarze iseTi arabioproduqtis moxvedra, romlis niSandebazec iqneba miTiTeba biowarmoebis meTodze; (III) mewarmem unda awarmoos Canawerebi aseTi satransporto operaciebis Sesaxeb da gaxados isini xelmisawvdomi sertificirebis organosaTvis.

(c) cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili mza sakvebis transporti unda iyos izolirebuli sxva mza produqtis gadasatani transportisagan; (d) transportirebis procesSi unda moxdes satransporto saSualebaSi CatvirTuli da daniSnulebis adgilze mitanili produqciis raodenobis aRricxva. d. akvakultura – wyalmcenareebisa da wylis binadari cxovelebis warmoebis wesebi zRvis wyalmcenareebis warmoebis wesi 1. zRvaSi bunebrivad mozardi wyalmcenareebisa da misi nawilebis Segroveba ganixileba rogorc biowarmoeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: (a) adgilobrivi an saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobis gansazRvrebis mixedviT wyalmcenareebis zrdis adgili aris maRali ekologiuri xarisxis garemo da ara aqvs adgili janmrTelobaze mavne zemoqmedebas. (b) Segrovebis procesi grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi ar axdens uaryofiT zegavlenas adgilobrivi garemos stabilurobaze da iq arsebul saxeobebis SenarCunebaze. 2. imisaTvis, rom zRvis wyalmcenareebis xelovnuri moSeneba CaiTvalos biowarmoebad, maTi Segroveba unda moxdes sanapiro zolSi minimum zemoT miTiTebuli moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT. (a) unda moxdes mdgradi praqtikis gamoyeneba warmoebis nebismier etapze, axalgazrda zRvis wyalmcenareebis Segrovebidan da maTgan miRebuli mosavlis Segrovebis procesis CaTvliT; (b) axalgazrda zRvis wyalmcenareebis Segrovebisas, genuri fondis SenarCunebisaTvis, velur garemoSi maTi Segroveba unda iyos regularuli, raTa fermis SigniT arsebuli maragebi Seivsos.






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(c) ar unda moxdes sasuqebis gamoyeneba garda Sida warmoebis SemTxvevisa da mxolod im pirobiT rom maTi gamoyeneba nebadarTulia am tipis sawarmoebSi am standartis Sesabamisad. wylis cxovelebis warmoebis wesebi 3. wylis cxovelebis warmomavloba: (I) wylis cxovelebis biologiuri meTodiT warmoeba unda efuZnebodes biologiuri sawarmodan miRebuli axalgazrda cxovelebis moSenebas; (II) Tu biologiuri sawarmodan miRebuli axalgazrda cxovelebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi, maSin gansazRvruli pirobebiT arabiosawarmodan miRebuli cxovelebis gamoyeneba nebadarTulia. 4. movlis wesi: (I)personals, romelic dakavebulia wylis cxovelebis moSenebiT, unda hqondes Sesabamisi codna da unar-Cvevebi cxovelebis movlisa da maT janmrTelobaze zrunvisaTvis; (II)movlis wesi, maT Soris: kveba, gamoyenebuli mowyobilobebi, jgufSi cxovelebis raodenoba, wylis xarisxi unda iyos orientirebuli cxovelebis fiziologiuri moTxovnilebebis ganviTarebasa da dakmayofilebaze; (III) warmoebis praqtikam unda uzrunvelyos garemoze uaryofiTi zegavlenis minimumamde dayvana. (IV) biocxovelebi unda iyvnen separirebuli sxva wylis arabiocxovelebisagan; (V) transportirebisas unda iyos uzrunvelyofili cxovelebis keTildReoba; (VI) cxovelebis nebismieri tanjva an tkivili, maT Soris dakvlis procesSi, minimumamde unda iqnes dayvanili; 5. gamravleba (I) Semdegi meTodebi: poliploidebis xelovnuri Seyvana, xelovnuri hibridizacia, klonireba, erTsqesiani jiSebis gamoyvana (xeliT gadarCevis garda) ar unda gamoiyenebodes; (II) unda SeirCes Sesabamisi jiSi; (III) unda Seiqmnas Sesabamisi pirobebi sanaSene maragis marTvis, gamravlebis da axali Taobis sawarmoeblad. 6. sakvebi Tevzebisa da kibosnairebisaTvis: (I) cxovelebis saWmelad unda gamoyenebul iqnes iseTi saxis sakvebi, romelic daakmayofilebs maT moTxovnas cxovelebis ganviTarebis sxvadasxva safexurze; (II) sakvebis mcenareuli nawili unda iyos miRebuli biosawarmodan, xolo wylis cxovelebisagan Semdgari nawili unda iyos miRebuli mdgradi tipis saTevze meurneobidan; (III) mcenareuli, cxoveluri da mineraluri warmomavlobis arabiosakvebis, aseve sakvebi danamatebisa da cxovelebis gamosakvebi sxva produqtebis xmareba SesaZlebelia, Tu maTi gamoyeneba nebadarTulia biowarmoebaSi.






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(IV) ar unda moxdes zrdis regulatorebisa da sinTezuri aminomJaveebis gamoyeneba. 7. orsadguliani moluskebi da wylis cxovelebis sxva saxeobebi, romlebic ikvebebian bunebrivi planqtoniT: (I) aseTi cxovelebi unda ikvebebodnen bunebriv garemoSi arsebuli sakvebiT, garda maTi axalgazrda Taobisa, romelic izrdeba inkubatorebsa da sanaSeneebSi; (II) wyali, romelSic es cxovelebi imyofebian, unda akmayofilebdes A da B klass, rogorc es gansazRvrulia evroregulaciaSi # 854/2004-is me-2 danarTSi. `grin kaukazusis~ samarko niSniT momuSave sertificirebis organoebi Seasruleben Sesabamis qmedebebs evrogaerTianebisa da erovnuli kanonmdeblobis Sesadareblad, raTa daadginon maTi ekvivalenturoba. (III) maTi moSenebis adgili unda iyos maRali ekologiuri xarisxis. „grin kaukazusis~ samarko niSniT momuSave sertificirebis organoebi Seasruleben Sesabamis qmedebebs evrogaerTianebis da erovnuli kanonmdeblobis Sesadareblad, raTa daadginon maTi ekvivalenturoba. 8. daavadebebis prevencia da veterinariuli mkurnaloba: (I) daavadebebis prevenciis sistema unda efuZnebodes cxovelebisaTvis optimaluri saarsebo pirobebis Seqmnas, sawarmoo erTeulis swor dagegmarebas, movlisa da marTvis sanimuSo praqtikis gamoyenebas, rac gulisxmobs: Senobis, mowyobilobebis, danadgarebis Sesabamis gawmendasa da dezinficirebas, maRali xarisxis sakvebis gamoyenebas, jgufSi cxovelebis Sesabamis raodenobas, saxeobisa da jiSis swor SerCevas; (II) cxovelebis tanjvis Tavidan asacileblad daavadebebis mkurnaloba unda daiwyos dauyovnebliv. saWiroebisas qimiuri sinTezis gziT miRebuli alopaTiuri saSualebebis (antibiotikebis CaTvliT) gamoyeneba nebadarTulia mkacri pirobebis dacviT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu fitoTerapiuli, homeopaTiuri an sxva saxis mkurnaloba ar aris adekvaturi. TiToeuli konkretuli SemTxvevisaTvis Catarebuli mkurnalobis Sesabamisad unda ganisazRvros gansazRvruli SezRudvebi da molodinis periodi; (III) nebadarTulia imunologiuri veterinariuli medikamentebis gamoyeneba; (VI) adamianebisa da cxovelebis janmrTelobis dasacavad nebadarTulia saxelmwifo kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli mkurnalobis Catareba. 9. gasufTaveba da dizinficireba wyalsacavis/avzis, galiebis, Senobisa da danadgarebis gawmendisa da dizinficirebisaTvis unda gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod biowarmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi.

10. (04.11.2016) qvemoT mocemulia evrokomisiis regulaciis (EC) 710/2009 mixedviT standartSi Setanili cvlilebebi






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10a zRvis wyalmcenareebis warmoeba

am TavSi aRwerilia zRvis wyalmcenareebis Segrovebisa da warmoebis detaluri wesebi. Sesabamisi specifikis gaTvaliswinebiT, es wesebi gamoiyeneba yvela mravalujrediani wyalmcenaris, an fitoplanqtonisa da mikro-wyalmcenaris warmoebisaTvis, romlebic SemdgomSi wylis cxovelTa sakvebad gamoiyeneba.

10b wylis garemos vargisoba da mdgradi gamoyenebis gegma

10b.1 warmoeba unda ganlagdes iseT adgilas, romelic ar binZurdeba organul warmoebaSi dauSvebeli produqtebiTa an nivTierebebiT, an iseTi damabinZureblebiT, romlebsac SeuZliaT safrTxe Seuqmnan produqtis organuli warmoSobis siwmindes.

10b.2 organuli da araorganuli warmoeba unda iyos sakmarisad gancalkevebuli erTmaneTisgan. gancalkeveba unda eyrdnobodes bunebriv situacias, kerZod, wylis ganawilebis erTmaneTisgan gamoyofil pirobebs, daSorebas, moqcevis dinebas, organuli sawarmoo erTeulis araorganuli erTeulis mimarT dinebis mixedviTYzemoT an qvemoT ganlagebas. mmarTvelobis organoebma an sertificirebis organoebma SeiZleba miuTiTon is adgilebi, romlebsac ganixilaven, rogorc Seusabamos organuli akvakulturis warmoebisaTvis an wyalmcenareebis SegrovebisaTvis da daaweson minimaluri daSoreba organul da araorganul sawarmoo erTeulebs Soris. Tu sawarmoSi gamijvnis minimalur daSoreba dawesdeba, amis Sesaxeb saxelmwifo dawesebulebam an sertificirebis organom unda Seatyobinos mewarmes, evrokomisias da akreditaciis samsaxurs.

10b.3. yvela axal sawarmos, romelsac organul warmoebaze gadasvlis ganacxadi aqvs gakeTebuli da romelic akvakulturis produqcias weliwadSi 20 tonaze mets awarmoebs, moeTxoveba misi warmoebis masStabis Sesabamisi ekologiuri eqspertizis Catareba, rom Semowmdes sawarmo erTeulis samuSao pirobebi, misi mosazRvre garemos mdgomareoba da savaraudo gavlena, romelsac is moaxdens garemoze funqcionirebis Sedegad. mewarmem unda warudginos sertificirebis organos an makontrolebel saxelmwifo dawesebulebas ekologiuri eqspertizis angariSi. ekologiuri eqspertizis angariSis Sinaarsi unda Seesabamebodes evrosabWos direqtivis 85/337/EEC (*) IV danarTisa an (da) erovnul kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebs. Tu sawarmoo erTeuls ukve aqvs gavlili analogiuri eqspertiza, mas ufleba aqvs gamoiyenos misi angariSi am muxlis moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad.

10b.4. wylis cxovelebis sawarmoeblad da wyalmcenareebis Sesagroveblad, mewarmes moeTxoveba sawarmoo erTeulis Sesabamisi racionaluri marTvis gegmis wardgena. gegma unda ganaxldes yovelwliurad; masSi detalurad unda iyos aRwerili warmoebis gavlena garemoze, garemos monitoringi da is RonisZiebebi, romelic Catardeba, rom Semcirdes warmoebis uaryofiTi gavlena mis mosazRvre wylisa da saxmeleTo garemoze, maT Soris, rom






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SeZlebisadgvarad Semcirdes sakvebi nivTierebebis gadaRvra, warmoebis yoveli ciklis ganmavlobaSi an yovelwliurad. gegmaSi unda asaxuli iyos teqnikuri aRWurvilobis zedamxedveloba da remonti.

10b.5. sasurvelia, rom akvakulturisa da wyalmcenareebis mewarmem gamoiyenos aRdgenadi wyaros energia, gadaamuSavos da xelaxla gamoiyenos gamoyenebuli masalebi; agreTve CarTos racionaluri marTvis gegmaSi narCenebis Semcirebis grafiki, razec zrunva warmoebis dawyebisTanave unda daiwyos. sadac SesaZlebelia, narCeni siTbos gamoyeneba unda Seicvalos aRdgenadi wyaros energiiT.

10b.6. wyalmcenareebis Segrovebisas, amosaRebi biomasis raodenoba unda ganisazRvros winaswar.

10c veluri zRvis wyalmcenareebis racionaluri Segroveba

10c.1 sawarmoSi an sawarmos akvatoriasa da Senoba-danadgarebSi unda mimdinareobdes aRricxva, romelic saSualebas miscems operators daamtkicos, xolo sertificirebis organos Seamowmos, rom Semgroveblebma Seagroves mxolod veluri wyalmcenareebi am standartis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad.

10c.2 wyalmcenareebi Segroveba unda mimdinareobdes iseTi saxiT, rom Segrovilma raodenobam ar miayenos mniSvnelovani ziani wylis garemos. unda ganisazRvros RonisZiebebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen wyalmcenareebis regenerirebas, magaliTad SeirCes Segrovebis meTodi, asaRebi wyalmcenaris minimaluri zoma, asaki, reproduqciuli cikli an darCenili wyalmcenareebis zoma.

10c.3. Tu wyalmcenareebis Segroveba xdeba saerTo sargeblobis akvatoriidan, unda arsebobdes dokumentacia, romliTac mtkicdeba, rom Segrovili mosavlis mTliani moculoba Seesabameba winamdebare biostandartis moTxovnebs.

10c.4. sawarmoSi unda iwarmoebodes Canawerebi, romelTa daxmarebiT mtkideba, rom warmoebis marTva racionaluria da warmoeba ar axdens gavlenas wyalmcenareebis Segrovebis adgilebze xangrZlivi perspeqtivis gaTvaliswinebiT.

10d zRvis wyalmcenareebis kultivacia

10d.1. zRvis wyalmcenareebis kulturaSi unda gamoiyenebodes sakvebi nivTierebebi, romlebic bunebrivad gvxdeba garemoSi, an warmoadgens wylis cxovelebis organuli warmoebis Sedegs, romelic sasurvelia, rom iqve iyos ganlagebuli da erTiani polikulturis nawils warmoadgendes.






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10d.2. xmeleTze ganlagebul Senoba-danadgarebSi, sadac sakvebi nivTierebi garedan SeaqvT, gamdinare wyalSi sakvebi nivTierebebis koncentracia unda iyos igive an ufro dabali, vidre Semdinare wyalSi, risi mtkicebulebac unda arsebobdes. daSvebulia mxolod me-2 danarTis pirvel cxrilSi CamoTvlili mcenareuli da mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebi nivTierebebis gamoyeneba.

10d.3. aucilebelia kultivirebis simWidrovisa da warmoebis intensivobis dokumentirebuli aRricxva, rac gvaZlevs saSualebas, rom ar avcdeT wyalmcenareebis im maqsimalur raodenobas, romlis Segroveba SesaZlebelia wylis garemoze uaryofiTi gavlenis gareSe da ar davarRvioT wylis garemos mTlianoba.

10d.4. bagirebi da zRvis wyalmcenareebis movla-moyvanisaTvis gamoyenebuli sxva aRWurviloba sasurvelia, rom xelmeored iqnes gamoyenebuli, an gadamuSavdes, sadac ki mizanSewonilia.

10e warmoebis aRWurvilobasa da danadgarebze modebuli organizmebis mocilebisa da wmendis RonisZiebebi

10e.1. aRWurvilobasa da danadgarebze modebuli organizmebi unda moSordes mxolod fizikuri meTodebiT an xeliT da Tu ki es SesaZlebelia, unda dabrundes zRvaSi, warmoebisgan moSorebiT.

10e.2. aRWurviloba da nagebobebi unda gaiwmindos xeliT an meqanikuri meTodebiT. iq sadac es ar aris sakmarisi, daSvebulia mxolod im nivTierebebis gamoyeneba, romlebic CamoTvlilia qvemoT mocemul siebSi: 10e.3 sawmendi da sadezinfeqcio saSualebebi, 10e.4 sawmendi da sadezinfeqcio saSualebebi, romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia wylis cxovelebis ar yofnisas da 10e.5 SezRuduli sia saSualebebisa, romelTa gamoyeneba SeiZleba wylis cxovelTa TandaswrebiT.

10e.3 sawmendi da sadezinfeqcio saSualebebi

— kaliumisa da natriumis saponi — wyali da orTqli — kiris rZe — kiri — Caumqrali kiri — natriumis hipoqloridi (magaliTad rogorc Txevadi maTeTrebeli) — kaustikuri soda — mwvave kali — wyalbadis zeJangi — bunebrivi mcenareuli esenciebi — limonis mJava, zeZmarmJava, WianWvelis mJava, rZis mJava, mJaunas mJava da

ZmarmJava






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— spirti — azotis mJava (merZeveobis aRWurviloba)

— fosforis mJava (rZis aRWurviloba) — formaldehidi — jiqnisa da sawveli aparatis sawmendi saSualebebi — natriumis karbonati

10e.4 sawmendi da sadezinfeqcio saSualebebi, romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia wylis cxovelebis ar yofnis dros

— ozoni — natriumis hipoqloridi — kalciumis hipoqloridi — kalciumis hidroqsidi — kalciumis oqsidi — kaustikuri soda — spirti — spilenZis sulfati: mxolod 2015 wlis 31 dekembramde — kaliumis permarganati — kamelias bunebrivi Teslis koptoni (gamoyeneba SeiZleba mxolod

krevetis warmoebaSi) — kaliumis peroqsomonosulfatis da natrium qloridis narevi

hipoqloruli mJavis misaRebad

10e.5 SezRuduli sia saSualebebisa, romelTa gamoyeneba SeiZleba wylis cxovelTa TandaswrebiT.

aRWurvilobisa da Senoba-danadgarebis sawmendi da sadezinfeqcio saSualebebi wylis cxovelebis TandaswrebiT an maT gareSe SeiZleba Seicavdes Semdeq aqtiur nivTierebebs:

— kirqva (kalciumis karbonati mJavianobis Sesamcireblad) — dolomiti pH-is koreqciisaTvis (gamoyeneba nebadarTulia mxolod

krevetebis warmoebiT) — natrium qloridi — wylis zeJangi — natriumis perkarbonati — organuli mJavebi (ZmarmJava, rZemJava, limonmJava) — huminuri mJava — peroqsiZmarmJava — zeZmarJava da peroqtanoikuri mJava — iodofori (mxolod kvercxis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi)

11. (04.11.2016) qvemoT mocemulia cvlilebebi, romelic Sevida evrokomisiis regulaciis (EC) 710/2009safuZvelze






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11a.wylis cxovelebis warmoeba

am TavSi mocemulia Tevzis, kibosebrTa, kaneklianTa da moluskebis warmoebis wesebi. es wesebi exeba zooplanqtons, mikro-kiborCxalebs, mikrokaneklianebs, cibrutelebi, Wiebs da sxva cxovelebs, romlebic wyalSi ikvebebian.

11b.organuli da araorganuli wylis cxovelebis erTdrouli warmoeba

11b.1. sertificirebis organom SeiZleba dauSvas, rom inkubatorebSi da sanaSene meurneobebSi erTdroulad gamoizardos axalgazrda organuli da araorganuli cxovelebi, im pirobiT Tu es erTeulebi fizikurad srulad arian gancalkevebuli erTmaneTisgan da maT wylis ganawilebis sxvadasxva sistemebi aqvT.

11b.2. rac Seexeba sasaqonlo warmoebas, sertificirebis organom SeiZleba darTos neba wylis organuli da araorganuli cxovelebis gamozrdis sawarmoo erTeulebis erTidaimave meurneobaSi arseboba, Tu dakmayofildeba am standartis punqtSi 10b.2 mocemuli moTxovnebi da Tu saqme exeba Sesabamisi wylis cxovelebis warmoebis sxvadasxva fazebs da gamozrdis sxvadasxva vadebs. mwarmoeblebma unda awarmoon aRricxva, romelSic asaxuli iqneba paragrafSi 11b.2. mocemul moTxovnebis Sesruleba.

11c. wylis garemos vargisoba da racionaluri marTvis gegma

es gegma unda Seesabamebodes paragrafSi 10b mocemul moTxovnebs. amis garda, racionaluri marTvis gegmaSi unda Caiweros mtacebelTa winaaRmdeg gansaxorcielebli dacviTi da profilaqtikuri RonisZiebebi, romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia evropis sabWos direqtivaSi 92/43/EEC(*) da erovnul kanomdeblobaSi. mezoblad ganlagebulma sawarmoebma erTmaneTTan koordinaciaSi unda Seadginon marTvis gegmebi da es koordinacia unda iyos aRricxuli.

11d. rodesac wylis cxovelebs awarmoeben tborebSi, rezervuarebSi an larvebis gamosazrdel mcire zomis avzebSi, meurneoba unda iyos aRWurvili bunebrivi fskeruli filtrebiT, saleqarebiT, biologiuri an meqanikuri filtrebiT narCeni sakvebi nivTierebebis Sesagroveblad an iyenebdes wyalmcenareebs da/an cxovelebs (orsadgulians moluskebs da wyalmcenareebs), romlebic xels uwyoben gamdinare wylis xarisxis gaumjobesebas. gamdinare wylis monitoringi unda tardebodes regularulad, sad ki SesaZlebelia.

11e. akvakulturis organuli cxovelebis warmoSoba

organul akvakulturaSi adgilobrivi gavrcelebis saxeobebis gamoyenebas eniWeba upiratesoba, xolo maT seleqciaSi iseTi formebis gamoyvanas, romlebic ukeT arian Segulebuli warmoebis pirobebs, ufro janmrTelni aria da ufro Sedegianad iyeneben sakvebs. saxeobebis warmoSobisa da maTi






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movla-gamozrdis pirobebis amsaxveli dokumentacia unda xelmisawvdomi iyos sertificirebis organosaTvis

iseTi saxeobebi unda SeirCes, romelTa warmoeba garemosaTvis mniSvnelovani zianis miyenebis gareSea SesaZlebeli.

11d. araorganuli akvakulturis cxovelebis warmoSoba da marTva

11d.1 rodesac organuli wylis cxovelebi xelmisawvdomi ar aris, meurneobas SeuZlia wylis cxovelebis moSenebisaTvis an genetikuri gaumjobesebisaTvis daWerili veluri an araorganuli wylis cxovelebis gamoyeneba. es cxovelebi unda moeqcnen organuli marTvis qveS aranakleb sami Tvisa, sanam SesaZlebeli gaxdeba maTi gamoyeneba moSenebisaTvis.

11d.2. gamozrdis mizniT da rodesac wylis cxovelebis axalgazrda organuli individebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi, meurneobaSi araorganuli axalgazrda individebis Semoyvana aris daSvebuli. sawarmoo ciklis aranakleb bolo ori mesamedisa, am axalgazrda individebis movla-Senaxva organuli marTvis principebis Sesabamisad unda mimdinareobdes.

11d.3. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac axalgazrda organuli cxovelebi xelmiswavdomia, axalgazrda araorganuli cxovelTa wili unda Semcirdes 0%-mde 2016 wlis 31 dekembrisaTvis. sertificirebis organos ufleba aqvs yvela calkeul SemTxvevaSi daniSnos axalgazrda araoorganuli cxovelebis organul akvakulturaSi 80-50%-dan 0%-mde gamoyenebis bolo vadebi.

11d.4. gamozrdis saWiroebisaTvis, veluri axalgazrda wylis cxovelebis gamoyeneba nebadarTulia Semdeg SemTxvevebSi:

(a) Tevzisa da kibosnairTa larvis bunebrivi Semodineba tborebis, konteineruli sistemebisa da rezervuarebis avsebisas;

(b) evropuli gvelTevzis moSeneba, Tu gvelTevzas marTvis gegma mocemuli adgilisaTvis damtkicebulia, xolo gvelTevzas xelovnuri kvlavwarmoebis sakiTxi ar aris gadawyvetili.

(c) Tevzis wvrili saxeobebis (gvelTevzas garda) Segroveba Warbtenian adgilebSi tradiciuli eqstensiuri akvakulturisaTvis, rogoricaa mlaSewyliani tborebi, zRvis moqcevis adgilebi da sanapiro lagunebi, romlebic SemosazRrulia dambebiT da napirebiT, Tu daculi iqneba Semdegi pirobebi:

(i) Tevzebis Sevsebis procesi imarTeba wesebis mixedviT, romlebic damtkicebulia Tevzis resursebis marTvaze pasuxismgebeli oficialuri organos mier, rac uzrunvelyofs am resursebis racionalur marTvas.






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(ii) Tevzi ikvebeba mxolod bunebrivi sakvebiT, romelic xelmisawvdomia mocemul garemoSi.

11e wylis cxovelebis moSenebis zogadi wesebi

11e.1 wylis cxovelebis moSenebis garemo ise unda moewyos, rom saxeobrivi Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, wylis cxovelebs hqondeT:

(a) sakmarisi sivrce, maTi keTildReobisaTvis; (b) JangbadiT sakmarisad mdidari, maRali xarisxis wyali; (c) maTi saxeobrivi moTxovnebis Sesabamis temperatura da ganaTebis pirobebi, geografiuli adgilmdebareobis gaTvaliswinebiT; (d) mtknari wylis Tevzis SemTxvevaSi, fskeris tipi, romelic rac SeiZleba axloa bunebrivTan; (e) kobris SemTxvevaSi, bunebrivi gruntis fskeri.

11e.2. cxovelTa simWidrove da warmoebis meTodebi saxeobebis an saxeobaTa jgufebis mixedviT mocemulia 11e.3 -Si. simWidrovis Tevzis keTildReobaze gavlenis Sefasebisas, aucilebelia Tevzis mdgomareobisa (rogoricaa farflis dazianeba, sxva dazianebebi, zrdis siCqare, gamoxatuli qceva da zogadi janmrTeloba) da wylis xarisxis monitoringi.

wylis daxuruli sistemebis dizaini da konstruqcia unda uzrunvelyofdes dinebis iseT siCqaresa da fizikur-qimiur maxasiaTeblebs, romlebic uzrunvelyofen cxovelTa janmrTelobas da keTildReobas da Seesabamebian maT qceviT moTxovnebs.

wylis cxovelTa Semokavebis sistemebi ise unda moewyos, ganlagdes da funqcionirebdes, rom gaqcevis safrTxe minimumamde iyos dayvanili.

Tu Tevzi an kibosnairi gaiqca, unda Catardes Sesabamisi qmedebebi, rom Semcirdes gavlena adgilobriv ekosistemaze, maT Soris gaqceuli cxovelebis daWera, sadac ki es SesaZlebelia. aucilebelia am qmedebebis aRricxva.

11e.3 organuli saxeobebis simWidrove 11e.3.1 oragulisebrTa organuli warmoeba mtknar wyalSi: yavisferi kalmaxi “kumJa” (Salmo trutta) — cisartyela kalmaxi (Oncorhynchus mykiss) — amerikuli nakadulis kalmaxi” (Salvelinus fontinalis) — oraguli (Salmo salar) — goWala (Salvelinus alpinus) — hariusi (Thymallus thymallus) — amerikuli tbis kalmaxi (an ruxi kalmaxi) (Salvelinus namaycush) — dunais kalmaxi (Hucho hucho) warmoebis sistema sasaqonlo gamozrdis sawarmoo sistemas wyali unda

miewodos Ria sistemebidan. nakadis siCqare unda uzrunvelyofdes wylis JangbadiT rogorc minimum 60%-ian gajerebas, Tevzis jogisaTvis komforts da gamoricxavdes






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wylis garemos dabinZurebas. Tevzis maqsimaluri simWidrove

oragulisebri Tevzebi, romlebic ar aris CamoTvlili am cxrilSi qvemoT - 15kg/m3

oraguli - 20kg/m3

yavisferi kalmaxi da cisartyela kalmaxi - 25kg/m3

goWala - 25kg/m3 11e.3.2 oragulisebrTa organuli warmoeba zRvis wyalSi: oraguli (Salmo salar), yavisferi kalmaxi (Salmo trutta) — cisartyela kalmaxi (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

maqsimaluri simWidrove 10kg/m3 badis galiebSi 11e.3.3 virTevzas (Gadus morhua) da sxva misi monaTesave Gadidae, zRvis qorWilas (Dicentrarchus labrax), zRvis kaparWina (Sparus aurata), sciena anu gorbili (Argyrosomus regius), paltusi (Psetta maxima [= Scopthalmus maximux]), wiTeli karCxana (Pagrus pagrus [= Sparus pagrus]), wiTeli sciena anu wiTeli gorbili (Sciaenops ocellatus) da sxva Sparidae, da sigisnairebi (Siganus spp.) organuliwarmoeba

warmoebis sistema Ria sistemis wyalsatevebSi (badis galiebi), romelSic uzruvelyofilia Tevzebis keTildReobisaTvis saWiro zRvis wylis nakadis minimaluri siCqare an Ria sistemebi xmeleTze

Tevzis maqsimaluri simWidr sxva Tevzi, garda paltusisa 15kg/m3

paltusi 25kg/m3 11e.3.4 zRvis qorWilas, zRvis kaparWina, gorbili, kefalis (Liza, Mugil) da gvelTavzas (Anguilla spp.) organuli warmoeba zRvis mimoqcevis zonis tborebSi da sanapiro lagunebSi

wylis Semokavebis sistema Cveulebrivi marilwyliani ormoebi gardaiqmneba akvakulturis sawarmo erTeulad; analogiurad gamoiyeneba tborebi zRvis mimoqcevis zonaSi

warmoebis sistema wylis brunva-ganaxleba unda iyos sakmarisi, rom uzrunvelyofdes Tevzebis saxeobebis keTildReobas. dambebis minimum 50% unda dafaruli iyos mcenareuli safariT. aucilebelia, biogawmendis tborebi.

maqsimaluri simWidrove 4 kg/m3 11e.3.5 zuTxisebrTa organuli warmoeba mtknar wyalSi. Acipenser –is ojaxis saxeobebi

warmoebis sistema wylis nakadi yvela saTevzmeurneo seqciaSi unda iyo sakmarisi, rom uzrunvelyos wylis cxovelTa keTildReoba. gamdinare wylis xarisxi unda ekvivalenturi iyos Semdinare wylis xarisxisa






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maqsimaluri simWidrove 30 kg/m3 Tevzis organuli warmoeba Sida wyalsatevebSi 11e.3.6 kobris ojaxis (Cyprinidae) saxeobebi da sxva polikulturaSi masTan asocirebuli saxeobebi, maT Soris qorWila, qariylapia, loqo, sigisnairni, zuTxi.

warmoebis sistema saTevze tborebSi, romlebic periodulad srulad icleba wylisgan da tbebSi. tbebi unda gamoiyenebodes mxolod organuli warmoebisaTvis, tbebis mSral monakveTebze gaSenebuli sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis CaTvliT. TevzWeris zona unda aRWurvili iyos sufTa wylis miwodebis sistemiT da iyos iseTi zomis, romelic uzrunvelyofs maqsimalur komforts TevzisaTvis. Tevzis amoWeris Semdeg Tevzi unda inaxebodes sufTa wyalSi.

tborebsa da tbebSi organuli da mineraluri sasuqis Setana unda xdebodes “grin kavkazusis stantartis” danarTebis Sesabamisad da imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom Setanis maqsimaluri doza ar unda aRematebodes 20 kg azots erT heqtarze gadaangariSebiT. sawarmoo wyalsatevebSi sinTetikuri qimiuri nivTierebebis gamoyeneba hidrofitebisa da mcenareuli safaris winaaRmdeg dauSvebelia. organuli akvakulturis wesebis Tanaxmad, Sida wyalsatevebis garSemo aucilebelia buferuli zonis saxiT bunebrivi mcenareulobis SenarCuneba, rom isini gaemijnon maT garSemo arsebul miwis nakveTebs, romlebzec sasoflo-sameurneo warmoeba ar mimdinareobs organuli standartis moTxovnaTa dacviT. sasaqonlo gamozrdis dros polikultura daSvebulia im pirobiT, rom am standartSi mocemuli moTxovnebi tbis Tevzis sxva saxeobebisTvisac iqneba daculi.

Casmis simWidrove saxeobebis maqsimaluri warmoeba SezRudulia 1500 kg TevziT erT heqtarze erT weliwadSi

11e.3.7 penaeid–is jgufis krevetebisa da mtknari wylis krevetebis (Macrobrachium spp.) organuli warmoeba:

sawarmoo erTeul(eb)is Seqmna sawarmoo erTeuli unda ganlagdes steriluri Tixis zonaSi, rom tboris mSeneblobis gavlena garemoze minimaluri iyos. tbori unda aSendes bunebrivi arsebuli TixiT. mangrebis gaCexva dauSvebelia.

gardamavali periodis xangrZli tborze eqvsTviani periodi, rac Seesabameba krevetis sicocxlis normalur xangrZlivobas warmoebaSi

sadede gundis warmomavloba gundis minimum naxevari unda iyos gakulturebuili samwliani muSaobis Sedegad. danarCen naxevars unda warmoadgendes paTogenebisgan Tavisufal velur sadede gunds, romelic miRebulia mdgradi TevzWeris sawarmoebidan. savaldebuloa pirveli da meore Taobis skriningi veluri sadede gundis meurneobaSi Seyvanamde.






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Tvalis RerZis amputacia dauSvebelia Casmis simWidrove da warmoebis maqsimaluri raodenoba

Casma: maqsimum 22 wamozrdili larva m2-ze. maqsimaluri erTdrouli biomasa: 240 g/m2.

11e.3.7 (a) mdinaris kibos organuli warmoeba. saxeobebi: Astacus astacus, Pacifastacus leniusculus.

maqsimaluri simWidrove: mcire zomis (< 20 mm) kiboebisaTvis: 100 individi/m2 saSualo zomis (20-50 mm) kiboebisaTvis: 30 individi/m2 zrdasruli zomis (>50mm) kiboebisaTvis: 10 individi/m2

11e.3.8 moluskebi da nems-kanianebi:

warmoebis sistema iarusebi, tivebi, fskeris kultura, badis tomrebi, galiebi, avzebi, fanrebiani badeebi, boZebi “buSo” da lokalizaciis sxva saSualebebi. tivebze midiebis kultivaciisaTvis wyalSi bagirebis (канат) ricxvi ar unda aRematebodes 1-s zedapiris kvadratul metrze gadaangariSebiT. bagiris maqsimaluri sigrZe ar unda aRematebodes 20 metrs. bagirebis gamoxSirva sawarmoo ciklis mimdinareobis periodSi dauSvebelia. magram SesaZlebelia bagirebis ise dayofa, rom ar gaizardos gundis (стадо) sawyisi simWidrove.

11e.3.9 mtknari wylis tropikuli Tevzebi: xanosi (rZis Tevzi, Chanos chanos), tilapia (Oreochromis spp.), siamis loqo (Pangasius spp.):

warmoebis sistema tborebi da badis galiebi. maqsimaluri simWidrove: pangasiusi: 10kg/m3

tilapiebi: 20kg/m3

wylis cxovelTa sxva saxeobebi: “ara”.

11e.4 wylis Caketili sistemebis specifikuri wesebi

(1) daxuruli wyalbrunvis akvakulturuli danadgarebis gamoyeneba akrZalulia, garda inkubatorebisa da saSenebis, agreTve im saxeobebis warmoebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebic organuli sakvebisaTvis gamoiyeneba.

sanaSene sawarmoebi, romlebic xmeleTzea ganlagebuli, unda akmayofilebdnen Semdeg moTxovnebs:

(a) gamdinare sistemebSi unda SesaZlebeli iyos dinebis siCqarisa da wylis xarisxis monitoringi da kontroli, rogorc Semdinare, ise gamdinare nakadebSi;






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(b) gare perimetris (wylisa da xmeleTis sazRvris) minimum 5% unda dafaruli iyos bunebrivi mcenareulobiT.

(2) wylis Caketili sistema zRvaze:

(a) unda ganTavsdes iseT adgilas, sadac wylis moZraoba, siRrme da wylis brunvis siCqare uzrunvelyofs gavlenis minimumamde dayvanas fskersa da wyalze;

(b) unda hqondes eqsploataciis pirobebis Sesaferisi dizaini, konstruqcia da teqnikuri momsaxureoba;

(3) wylis xelovnuri gaTboba an gagrileba daSvebulia mxolod inkubatorebsa da sanaSeneebSi. wylis gasaTbobad an gasagrileblad, warmoebis nebismier safexurze, daSvebulia WaburRilebidan bunebrivi wylis gamoyeneba.

11e.5 wylis cxovelebis marTva

(1) wylis cxovelebiT manipulireba minimumamde unda iyos dayvanili; yvela samuSao mxolod didi sifrTxiliT, Sesabamisi aRWurvilobiTa da procedurebiT unda Sesruldes, rom Tavidan iqnes acilebuli cxovelebis manipulirebasTan dakavSirebuli stresi da fizikuri dazianeba. sadede gundebis manipulireba dasaSvebia mxolod iseTi meTodebiT, romlebsac minimumamde dayavs fizikuri dazianeba, saWiroebisamebr SeiZleba anesTeziis gamoyeneba. Tevzis daxarisxebis procedurebi unda iqnas dayvanili minimumamde da sruldebodes mxolod maSin, rodesac es Tevzis keTildReobisaTvis aris aucilebeli.

(2) xelovnuri ganaTebis gamoyeneba unda SeizRudos Semdegi wesebis mixedviT:

(a) dRis bunebrivi ganaTebis xangrZlivobis gagrZeleba ar unda acdes maqsimums, romelic Seesabameba wylis cxovelebis etologiur moTxovnebs, geografiul pirobebs da janmrTelobis zogad mdgomareobas; am maqsimumma ar unda gadaaWarbos 16 saaTs dReSi, garda reproduqciuli saWiroebis SemTxvevebSi;

(b) wylis cxovelebs unda avaridoT ganaTebis intensivobis mkveTri cvlileba Suqebis CarTva-gamorTvis dros, risTvisac unda gamoviyenoT regulirebadi manaTeblebi an fonuri ganaTeba.

(3) aeracia dasaSvebia wylis cxovelTa keTildReobisa da janmrTelobis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, Tu amisaTvis gamoiyeneba meqanikuri aeratorebi, romlebic sasurvelia, rom ganaxlebad energiaze muSaobden. aseTi aRWurvilobis gamoyeneba aucileblad unda aisxaos sawarmoo aRricxvaSi






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(3) Jangbadis gamoyeneba dasaSvebia mxolod janmrTelobis mdgomareobasTan dakavSirebiT an warmoebisa da transportirebis kritikul periodebSi, Semdeg SemTxvevebSi:

(a) atmosferuli temperaturisa an wnevis awevis gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi an SemTxveviTi dabinZurebis dros;

(b) wylis cxovelTa gundis (стадо) marTvis zogierTi proceduris Sesrulebisas, rogoricaa nimuSebis aReba an sortireba;

(c) rodesac es saWiroa sawarmos cxovelTa gundis gadasarCenad.

aucilebelia am SemTxvevebis sawarmoo aRricxva.

(5) dakvlis meTodebi unda uzrunvelyofdnen Tevzis mier gonebisa da tkvilis SegrZnebis momentalur dakargvas. dakvlis optimaluri meTodis SerCevisas aucilebelia mosavlis moculobis, saxeobis da warmoebis adgilis gaTvaliswineba.

11e.6 Tevzis, kibosnairTa da kan-eklianTa moSeneba da kveba

(1) hormonebis da maTgan warmoebuli preparatebis gamoyeneba akrZalulia;

(2) kvebis reJimi unda SemuSavdes ise, rogorc amas kvebis zogadi wesebi moiTxovs, Semdegi prioritetebis gaTvaliswinebiT:

(a) cxovelTa janmrTeloba;

(b) produqciis maRali xarisxi, maT Soris sakvebi nivTierebebis maRali Semcveloba, rac uzrunvelyofs saboloo saWmelad vargisi produqtis maRal xarisxs;

(c) mcire gavlena garemoze.

(3) wylis xorcismWameli cxovelebis kvebis specifikuri wesebi

(3).1 wylis xorcismWamel cxovelTa gamosakvebad sakvebi masalis prioritetul wyaroebs warmoadgens:

(a) akvakulturaSi warmoebuli organuli warmoSobis sakvebi produqcia;

(b) organul akvakulturis Tevzis narCenebisagan (CamonaWrebisgan) miRebuli Tevzis fqvili da Tevzis zeTi;

(c) mdgrad TevzsaWerebze adamianis mosaxmarad daWerili Tevzis CamonaWrebisgan miRebuli Tevzis fqvili, Tevzis zeTi da sxva ingredientebi;






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(d) am standartSi CamoTvlili mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmoSobis organuli sakvebi masalebi, rogorc es CamoTvlilia am standartis danarTSi da im danarTSive mocemuli SezRudvis gaTvaliswinebiT. es SezRudva wylis cxovelebis Semdeg sakveb masalebs exeba:

- fermentis moqmedebiT miRebuli hidrolizisa da proteolizis produqtebi, xsnad Tu uxsnad formaSi, romlebic nebadarTulia mxolod akvakulturis cxovelebisa da axalgazrda Sinauri cxovelebisaTvis.

- kibosnairTa fqvili

(e) evrokavSiris parlamanetisa da sabWos regulaciis 1380/2013 moTxovnaTa mixedviT, kompetenturi samTavrobo dawesebulebis mier sertificirebuli, mdgradi TevzWeriT mopovebuli mTliani Tevzis gadamuSavebiT miRebuli produqti.

(3).2 kvebis racionSi organuli mcenareuli produqtebis wili SeiZleba Seadgendes maqsimum 60%.

(3).3 oragulisa da kalmaxis kvebis racionSi, am saxeobebis fiziologiuri moTxovnebis sazRvrebSi, daSvebulia upiratesad organuli wyaroebidan mopovebuli astaqsantinis, gamoyeneba, rogoricaa kibosnairTa niJarebi. Tu organuli astaqsantinis xelmisawvdomi ar aris, dasaSvebia bunebrivi wyaros astaqsantinis (Phaffia-s safuaris) gamoyeneba.

(3).4 oragulisebrTa kvebis racionSi daSvebulia fermentaciiT miRebuli histidinis gamoyeneba, rodesac paragrafSi (3).1 CamoTvlili wyaroebi ver uzrunvelyofen Tevzis kvebis racionisaTvisa da kataraqtis profilaqtikisaTvis histidinis saWiro raodenobas.

(4) zogierTi wylis cxovelis kvebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi

1. zrdis stadiaSi wylis cxovelebi, rogorc es miTiTebulia paragrafebSi 11e.3.6, 11e.3.7 da 11e.3.9 unda ikvebebodnen tborebsa da tbebSi bunebrivad xelmisawvdomi sakvebiT.

2. rodesac bunebrivi sakvebi resursebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi sakmarisi raodenobiT, rogorc es miTiTebulia paragrafSi 1, daSvebulia upiratesad amave meurneobaSi moyvanili organuli mcenareuli sakvebis, an wyalmcenareebis gamoyeneba. mewarmem unda awarmoos Canawerebi, romlebSic dokumenturad iqneba asaxuli damatebiTi sakvebis saWiroeba.

3. rodesac bunebrivi sakvebis Canacvleba xdeba meore paragrafSi mocemuli pirobis mixedviT:






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(a) siamuris loqos (Pangasius spp.) kvebis racioni, rogorc es miTiTebulia paragrafSi 11e.3.7, SeiZleba Sedgebodes, mdgradi TevzWeriT miRebuli araumetes 10% Tevzis fqvilisa an Tevzis zeTisgan.

(b) krevetebis da mtknari wylis krevetebis kvebis racionSi, rogorc es miTiTebulia paragrafSi 11e.3.7, SeiZleba Sediodes mdgradi TevzWeriT miRebuli maqsimum 25% Tevzis fqvili da 10% Tevzis zeTi. krevetebis da mtknari wylis krevetebisTvis sakvebis sakmarisi raodenobiT misawodeblad, maT racions SeiZleba daematos organuli qolesteroli; Tu organuli qolesteroli ar aris xelmisawvdomi, SeiZleba matylisgan, moluskebisgan an sxva nedleulisagan miRebuli araorganuli qolesterolis gamoyeneba. kvebis racionSi qolesterolis damateba Sesazlebelia rogorc sanaSeneebSi (inkubatorebSi) aseve zrdis adreul stadiaSi.

(4)(a) axalgazrda organuli individebis kvebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi

larvis stadiaSi organuli individebis gamosazrdelad SeiZleba sakvebad araorganuli fitoplanqtonisa da zooplanqtonis gamoyeneba.

(5) organul akvakulturaSi SeiZleba cxoveluri da mineraluri warmoSobis sakvebi masalebis gamoyeneba, Tu isini CamoTvlilia am standartSi. sakvebi danamatebis, mecxoveleobaSi gamoyenebuli zogierTi produqtis da teqnologiuri danamatis gamoyeneba mxolod maSinaa dasaSvebi, Tu isini CamoTvlilia am standartSi da im SezRudvebis an nebarTvebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebic maTze vrceldeba.

monogastruli da wylis cxovelebis sakvebSi daSvebulia bunebrivi vitaminebis identuri sinTezuri vitaminebis gamoyeneba.

wylis cxovelebisaTvis daSvebulia agreTve Semdegi nivTierebebis gamoyeneba:

antioqsidanturi Tvisebebis mqone nivTierebebi; E306 — bunebrivi warmoSobis tokoferoliT mdidari eqstraqtebis antioqsidanturi daniSnulebiT gamoyeneba

bunebrivi antioqsidanturi nivTierebebi (daSvebulia mxolod akvakulturis sakvebad gamoyeneba)

emulsificirebeli da mastabilizirebeli agentebi – organuli warmoSobis lecitini (daSvebulia mxolod akvakulturis sakvebad gamoyeneba)

11e.7 gansakuTrebuli wesebi moluskebisaTvis

(1) gamozrdis adgili






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orsadguliani moluskebis warmoeba SesaZlebelia wylis imave masaSi, romelSic iwarmoeba organuli Tevzi da zRvis wyalmcenareebi, rac polikulturas warmoqmnis da rac Sesabamisad unda iyos asaxuli organuli warmoebis gegmaSi. SesaZlebelia agreTve orsadguliani moluskebis gamozrda mucelfexian moluskebTan erTad, rogoricaa wylis napiris lokokina.

organuli orsadguliani moluskebis warmoeba unda gamoyofili iyos boZebiT, tivtivebiT an TvaliT kargad xiluli sxva markerebiT da, saWiroebisamebr, unda iyos SemosazRvruli badeebiT, badis maxeebiT da sxva xelovnuri konstruqciebiT.

moluskTa warmoebaSi minimumamde unda iyos dayvanili daculi saxeobebis safrTxeebi. Tu bade gamoiyeneba mtacebel saxeobaTa winaaRmdeg, misi struqura ar unda ayenebdes zians mcurav da myvinTav frinvelebs.

(2) sareproduqcio masalis wyaro

im pirobiT, rom garemos ar miadgeba mniSvnelovani ziani da ar ikrZaleba adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT, orsadguliani kibosnairTa gamosazrdelad SeiZleba sawarmos farglebs gareT mopovebuli veluri saTesle masalis gamoyeneba, Tu am misi warmoSoba Semdegia:

(a) koloniebi, romlebic savaraudod ver gadaizamTreben, an romelTa simWidrove saWiroze metia;

(b) moluskTa bunebrivi koloniebi, romlebic koleqtorebze warmoiqmneba.

aucilebelia sawarmoo aRicxva, romelSic aisaxeba, Tu rogor, sad da rodis Segrovda veluri Tesli, rom SesaZlebeli iyos saboloo produqtidan Teslis Segrovebis adgilamde mikvleva.

inkubatorebSi warmoebuli araorganuli orsadguliani moluskebis Tesli SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas organul sawarmoebSi Semdegi maqsimaluri zRvrebis gaTvaliswinebiT: 80% 2011 wlis dekembramde, 50% 2014 wlis dekembramde da 0% 2016 wlis dekembramde.

giganturi xamanwkas Crassostrea gigas SemTxvevaSi, upiratesoba unda mieniWos koloniebs, romlebic xelovnuradaa gamoyvanilia velur garemoSi qviriTobis Sesamcireblad.

(3) marTva

1. warmoebaSi gamoyenebuli simWidrove ar unda aRematebodes mocemul regionSi araorganuli moluskebis warmoebaSi gamoyenebul simWidroves. daxarisxeba, gamoxSirva da simWidrovis koreqtireba unda Seesabamebodes biomasas da uzrunvelyofdes cxovelTa keTildReobasa da maRalxarisxiani produqciis miRebas.






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2. modebuli organizmebis (perifotonuri Semonazardisa da koloniuri dasaxlebebis) moSoreba SeiZleba mxolod fizikuri meTodebiT an xeliT. sadac mizanSewonilia, es organizmebi unda daabrunon zRvaSi, moluskebis warmoebisgan moSorebiT. modebul organizmTa winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad, moluskebis kiriani xsnariT damuSaveba sawarmoo ciklis ganmavlobaSi mxolod erTxel aris daSvebuli.

(4) kultivaciis wesebi

1. organul warmoebaSi daSvebulia kultivacia specialur bagirebze an sxva meTodebiT, romlebic miTiTebulia paragrafSi 11e.3.8.

2. moluskebis fskerze kultivacia daSvebuli mxolod iseT adgilebSi, sadac moluskebis Segroveba da gamozrda ar ayenebs garemos mniSvnelovan zians. garemoze minimaluri gavlena unda dadasturebuli iyos saeqsploatacio zonis ekologiuri eqspertiziT, romlis angariSi mewarmem unda warudginos makontrolebel daawesebulebas an sertificirebis organos. eqspertizis angariSi unda calke Tavad Sevides racionaluri marTvis gegmaSi.

(5) xamanwkis kultivaciis gansakuTrebuli wesebi

daSvebulia platformebze tomrebSi kultivacia. es an sxva struqturebi, romlebSic xdeba xamanwkebis gamozrda, ise unda ganTavsdnen, rom ar warmoiqmnas sanapiros gaswvriv uwyveti barieri. warmoebis maqsimaluri efeqtianobisaTvis axalgazrda arsebebi unda frTxilad ganTavsdnen qilebze zRvis mimoqceviT gamowveuli dinebis mimarTulebis gaTvaliswinebiT. warmoebam unda daakmayofilos paragrafSi 11e.3.8 CamoTvlili kriteriumebi.

11e.8 daavadebebis profilaqtika da veterinaruli mkurnaloba

(1) zogadi wesebi

1. janmrTelobis dacvis gegmaSi, evrokavSiris regulaciis 2006/88/EC me-9 Tavis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, unda detalurad gaiweros sawarmoSi gamoyenebuli biousafrTxoebisa da daavadebaTa profilaqtikis RonisZiebebi, maT Soris Sesabamisi xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli, warmoebis moculobis proporciuli veterinaruli sakonsultacio momsaxureoba, romelsac uzrunvelyofen wylis cxovelebis veterinariis kvalificirebuli specialistebi da romlebic meurneobaSi mdgomareobis Sefasebas atareben aranakleb weliwadSi erTxel, xolo orsadguliani moluskebi SemTxvevaSi aranakleb or weliwadSi erTxel.

2. aucilebelia Senaxvis sistemebis, danadgarebis da instrumentebis jerovani wmenda da dezinfeqcia. mxolod am standartSi CamoTvlili saSualebebis gamoyenebaa nebadarTuli.






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3. SesvenebasTan dakavSirebiT:

(a) kompetenturma organom unda gansazRvros zRvaSi ganlagebul Ria wyalSi gamozrdis sistemebSi Sesvenebis aucilebloba da Sesvenebis saWiro xangrZlivoba, risi Sesruleba unda dokumenturad aRiricxos yoveli sawarmoo ciklis Semdeg. Sesveneba rekomendebulia agreTve warmoebis sxva sistemebisaTvis, romlebSic gamoiyeneba rezervuarebi, tbori an galiebi;

(b) Sesveneba ar aris aucilebeli or-sadguliani moluskebis gamozrdisaTvis.

(c) Sesvenebis dros galia an sxva struqtura, romelic gamoiyeneba wylis cxovelis warmoebisaTvis, unda gamocarieldes, Catardes misi dezinfeqcia da darCes carieli, sanam moxdeba misi xelmeored gamoyeneba.

4. sadac ki mizanSewonilia, garemos dabinZurebis, kerZod ki wylis xarisxis daqveiTebis, daavadebebis gaCenisa da mwerebisa da mRrnelebis mizidvis safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad, saswrafod unda mocildes Tevzis sakvebi narCenebi, eqskrementebi da mkvdari cxovelebi.

5. ultraiisferi ganaTebisa da ozonis gamoyeneba daSvebulia mxolod inkubatorebsa da sanaSeneebSi.

6. eqtoparazitebis winaaRmdeg biologiuri brZolisaTvis upiratesoba unda mieniWos eqtoparazitebiT mkvebav Tevzs da mtknari wylis, zRvis wylisa da natrium qloridis gamoyeneba.

(2) veterinaruli mkurnaloba

rodesac, janmrTelobis dacvis profilaqtikuri RonisZiebebis miuxedavad, cxovelebs mainc warmoqmneba janmrTelobis problemebi, nebadarTulia veterinaruli preparatebis gamoyeneba Semdegi prioritetuli Tanmimdevrobis dacviT:

(a) mcenareuli, cxoveluri da mineraluri warmoSobis nivTierebebi homeopaTiuri xsnarebis saxiT;

(b) mcenareebi da maTi eqstraqtebi, romlebsac ara aqvT anesTeziuri qmedeba;

(c) nivTierebebi, rogoricaa mikroelementebi, metalebi, bunebrivi imunostimulatorebi da nebadarTuli probiotikebi.

2. alopaTiuri mkurnalobis gamoyeneba SezRudulia ori kursiT weliwadSi, raSic ar Sedis vaqcinacia da parazitebTan brZolis aucilebeli RonisZiebebi. magram Tu warmoebis cikli naklebia erT weliwadze, alopaTiuri mkurnalobis mxolod erTi kursia nebadarTuli. Tu alopaTiur






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mkurnalobis aRniSnuli SezRudvebis gadameteba moxda, aseTi wylis cxovelebi ver gaiyideba, rogorc organuli.

3. parazitebis sawinaaRmdego preparatebis gamoyeneba, romelSic ar igulsxmeba parazitebis winaaRmdeg saxelmwifo programiT ganxorcielebuli brZolis RinisZiebebi, daSvebulia orjer weliwadSi; xolo im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac warmoebis cikli naklebia 18 Tveze -- mxolod erTxel weliwadSi.

4. alopaTiuri veterinaruli preparatebisa da antiparazituli preparatebis me-3 paragrafSi mocemuli wesebis mixedviT gamoyenebisa da parazitebTan winaaRmdeg brZolis savaldebulo RonisZiebebis Semdeg molodinis periodi unda iyos orjer ufro xangrZlivi, vidre oficialuri molodinis periodi, romelic miTiTebuli evrokavSiris regulaciis 2001/82/EC me-11 paragrafSi, an 48 saaTi, rodesac molodinis periodi ar aris miTiTebuli.

veterinaruli samkurnalo preparatebis gamoiyenebis nebismieri SemTxvevis Sesaxeb informacia unda miewodos sertificirebis organos winaswar, sanam es cxovelebi gaiyideba, rogorc organuli. mkurnaloba gavlili cxovelebi unda advilad gamoirCeodes.

11e.9 wyalmcenareebTan dakavSirebuli gardamavali periodisa da sxva gansakuTrebuli wesebi

1. Tu saboloo produqti axladmokrefili wyalmcenarea, mis gasavlebad unda gamoiyenebodes zRvis wyali;

Tu saboloo produqti aris mSrali wyalmcenare, mis gasavlebad daSvebulia sasmeli wylis gamoyeneba. marilis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia tenis gamoclis mizniT.

2. wyalmcenareebis Sroba Ria cecxliT, romelic uSualod zemoqmedebs maTze, dauSvebelia. Tu Srobisas gamoiyeneba bagirebi an sxva mowyobilobebi, isini unda gaiwmindos modebis organizmebis mxolod im sawinaaRmdego preparatebiTa da sawmendi da sadezinfeqcio nivTierebebiT, romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia am miznebisaTvis winamdebare standartiT.

wyalmcenareebis moyvanis adgilebisaTvis konversiis periodi 6 Tvea;

wyalmcenareebis warmoebis erTeulis konversiis periodi unda iyos ara nakleb 6 Tvisa an erTi mTliani sawarmoo ciklis, Tu cikli 6 Tveze didi xans grZeldeba.

11e.10 cocxali Tevzis transportireba

1. cocxali Tevzis transportireba unda moxdes Sesaferis cisternebSi, romlebic Sevsebulia Tevzis fiziologiuri moTxovnebis Sesabamisi temperaturisa da gaxsnili Jangbadis Semcvelobis mqone sufTa wyliT.






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2. organuli Tevzis transportirebamde aucilebelia cisternis saguldagulo gawmenda, dezinfeqcia da gamovleba.

3. aucilebelia zomebis miReba stresis Sesamcireblad. transportirebis dros simWidrovem ar unda miaRwios saxeobisaTvis zianis momtan dones.

4. paragrafebis 1-3 moTxovnebis Sesruleba unda iyos aRricxuli.

5. organuli mcenareebis, wyalmcenareebis, cxovelebis da wylis cxovelebis sawarmoo erTeulebSi mxolod im sawarmoo saSualebebis Senaxvaa nebadarTuli, romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia winamdebare standartiT.

6. alopaTiuri veterinaruli samedicino produqtebis da antibiotikebis Senaxva meurneobaSi mxolod im SemTxvevaSia daSvebuli, Tu es saSualebebi gamowerilia veterinaris mier cxovelTa samkurnalod, am standartis moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, da Tu am saSualebebis maragi kontrolis qveSaa da aRiricxeba, rogorc amas iTxovs winamdebare standarti.

11e.11 akvakulturis warmoeba

akvakulturaSi gardamavali periodis xangrZlivoba damokidebulia danadgarze, romelic am wylis cxovelebis gamosazrdelad gamoiyeneba:

(a) danadgarebi, romelTa Sroba, wmenda an dezinfeqcia SeuZlebelia, eqvemdebareba 24-Tvian gardamaval periods;

(b) danadgarebisaTvis, romlebic iyo mSrali an raRac periodi ar gamoiyeneboda, gardamavali periodi Seadgens 12 Tves;

(c) danadgarebi, romlebic Sreba, iwmindeba an dezinficirdeba, eqvemdebareba 6-Tvian gardamaval periods;

(d) Ria wylis danadgarebSi, maT Soris orsadguliani moluskebis gamosazrdel danadgarebSi, gardamavali periodi 3 Tvea.

2. sertificirebis organom SeiZleba CaTvalos retroaqtiurad gardamavali periodis nawilad drois nebimieri dokumenturad gamyarebuli monakveTi, romlis ganmavlobaSic danadgarebi ar damuSavda an ar movida SexebaSi biowarmoebaSi akrZalul nivTierebebTan.

3. wylis cxovelebis gadamuSavebuli sakvebi unda Seesabamebodes am standarts [evrokavSiris regulaciis 834/2007 muxls 14 (1)(d)(iv) da (5) Sinauri cxovelebis SemTxvevaSi; an igive regulaciis muxls 15 (1)(d) wylis cxovelebis SemTxvevaSi da muxls 18 aqedan gamomdinare].

11f. kontrolis ganskuTrebuli wesebi wyalmcenareebisaTvis






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11f.1 kontrolis RonisZiebebi wyalmcenareebisaTvis

rodesac wyalmcenareebis warmoebaSi pirvelad inergeba kontrolis sistema, unda Sedges warmoebis adgilis sruli aRwera, romelic moicavs:

(a) miwaze da zRvaSi ganlagebuli danadgarebis srul aRweras;

(b) garemos safrTxeebis Sefasebas, sadac es mizanSewonilia;

(c) racionaluri marTvis gegmas, sadac es mizanSewonilia;

(d) veluri wyalmcenareebis SemTxvevaSi, napirsa da zRvaze Segrovebis adgilebis srul aRweras da rukebs, da, agreTve, im saxmeleTo adgilebis aRweras da rukebs, sadac Segrovebis Semdgomi samuSaoebi imarTeba.

11f.2 wyalmcenareebis sawarmoo aRricxva

1. mewarmem wyalmcenareebis sawarmoo aRricxva reestris saxiT unda awarmoos da es Canawerebi unda iyos xelmisawvdomi makontrolebeli organoebisaTvis da sertificirebis organoebisaTvis meurneobaSi nebismier dros. am CanawerebSi unda iyos asaxuli rogorc minimum Semdegi informacia:

(a) saxeobebis sia, mosavlis raodenoba da misi aRebis TariRi;

(b) gamoyenebuli sasuqis Setanis TariRi, saxeoba da raodenoba.

2. veluri wyalmcenareebis Segrovebis SemTxvevaSi reestrSi agreTve unda asaxuli iyos:

(a) TiToeuli saxeobis Segrovebis istoria konkretuli adgilebis (банк) mixedviT

(b) mosavlis prognozi (raodenoba) sezonze;

(c) Segrovebis adgilebis (банк) savaraudo dabinZurebis wyaroebi;

(d) Segrovebis TiToeuli adgilidan Sesagrovebeli mdgradi raodenoba.

11g wylis cxovelebis warmoebis kontrolis gansakuTrebuli moTxovnebi

11g.1 wylis cxovelebis warmoebis kontrolis organizeba

rodesac wylis cxovelebis warmoebaSi pirvelad inergeba kontrolis sistema, unda Sedges warmoebis adgilis sruli aRwera, romelic unda moicavdes Semdegs:






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(a) miwaze da zRvaSi ganlagebuli danadgarebis srul aRweras;

(b) garemos safrTxeebis Sefasebas, sadac es mizanSewonilia;

(c) mdgradi marTvis gegmas, sadac es mizanSewonilia;

(d) moluskebis SemTxvevaSi, specialuri Tavs, romelSic Sejamebulia racionaluri warmoebis gegma.

11g.2 wylis cxovelTa warmoebis aRricxva

Semdegi informacia unda warudginos mewarmem makontrolebel da sertificirebis organoebs meurneobaSi nebismier dros reestris saxiT, romelic sistematiurad unda ganaxldes:

(a) meurneobaSi Semosuli cxovelebis warmoSoba, miRebis TariRi da gardamavali periodi;

(b) meurneobidan gasuli cxovelebi partiebis raodenoba, asaki, wona da daniSnuleba;

(c) Tevzis gaqcevis Canawerebi;

(d) TevzisaTvis sakvebis saxeoba da raodenoba, xolo kobrisa da kobris monaTesave saxeobebisaTvis – damatebiTi sakvebis gamoyenebis dokumentirebuli aRricxva;

(d) veternaruli mkurnalobis Canawerebi, romelSic asaxulia daavadeba, mkurnalobis Catarebis TariRi, meTodi, samkurnalo saSualebis dasaxeleba da molodinis periodi;

(f) daavadebebis profilaqtikis meTodebi, romlebSic asaxulia dasvenebis, wmendisa da wyliT damuSavebis detalebi.

11h. orsadguliani moluskebis inspeqtirebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi

orsadgulkiani moluskebis sawarmoSi inspeqtireba unda Catardes biomasis maqsimalur warmoebamde da biomasis maqsimaluri warmoebis periodSi.

11h. erTi mewarmis mier ramdenime sawarmoo erTeulis marTva

rodesac mewarme marTavs ramdenime sawarmoo erTeuls, arabio wylis cxovelebis warmoeba agreTve eqvemdebareba inspeqtirebas.






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e. Rvinis warmoebis gansakuTrebuli wesebi sfero winamdebare Tavi gansazRvravs biomeRvineobis gansakuTrebul wesebs garkveuli produqtebis da nivTierebebis gamoyeneba 1. Rvinis damzadebisas gamoyenebuli produqtebi miRebuli unda iyos

biomeTodiT warmoebuli nedleulidan; 2. Rvinis warmoebisas dasaSvebia mxolod winamdebare standartis me-II

danarTis me-6 cxrilSi miTiTebuli produqtebis da nivTirebebis gamoyeneba.

3. produqtebi da nivTirebebi, romlebic CamoTvlilia winamdebare standartis me-II danarTis me-6 cxrilSi da moniSnulia varskvlavebiT, miRebuli unda iyos bionedleulidan, im SemTxvevaSi Tu xelmisawvdomia.

cud klimatur pirobebTan dakavSirebuli gamonaklisi wesebi

gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi, magaliTad, Tu romelime wels, romelime konretul geografiul regionSi, gansakuTrebuli meteorologiuri pirobebis gamo baqteriuli da sokovani paTogenebis farTo gavrceleba, auaresebs organuli statusis mqone yurZnis mosavlis fitosanitarul mdgomareobas da meRvine iZulebulia gamoiyenos ufro meti gogirdis orJangi vidre gasul wlebSi, rom miiRos aranaklebi xarisxis saboloo produqti, sertifikaciis organom an Sesabamisma samTavrobo dawesebulebam SeiZleba darTos neba mewarmes gamoiyenos gogirdis orJangis is maqsimaluri Semcveloba, romelic dafiqsirebulia evroregulaciis Sesabamisad (evrokomisiis regulaciis No 606/2009 danarTi I B).

meRvineobaSi gamoyenebuli meTodebi da SezRudvebi akrZalulia Semdegi saxis meTodebis, procesebis da damuSavebis gamoyeneba: a) nawilobrivi koncentrireba gacivebis saSualebiT; b) gogirdis dioqsidis moSoreba fizikuri procesiT; g) eleqtro dializiis gamoyeneba, Rvinis sicivis mimarT stabilizaciisaTvis; d) Rvinis nawilobrivi de-alkoholizacia; e) Rvinis damuSaveba kaTionebis SemcvleliT Rvinis sicivis mimarT stabilizaciisaTvis. daSvebulia Semdegi meTodebis, procesebis da damuSavebis gamoyeneba qvemoT miTiTebuli pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT: a) Termuli damuSaveba. temperaturam ar unda gadaaWarbos 700C. b) centrifugireba da filtracia (inertuli agentebis gamoyenebiT an

maT gareSe). forebis zoma ar unda iyos 0,2 mikrometrze naklebi.






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qvemoT miTiTebuli meTodebis, procesebisa da damuSavebis gamoyeneba unda gadaixedos 2018 wlis 1 agvistosaTvis, im mizniT, rom moxdes am meTodebis SezRudva da momavalSi saerTod amoReba: a) Termuli damuSaveba b) ionis Semcvleli fisebis gamoyeneba g) ukuosmosi v. organuli safuaris, konversiuli sakvebis gamoyenebis, kvercxis dekoraciuli gaferadebis da fermentebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb (evrokomisiis regulacia No 1254/2008)

seqcia v. eyrdnoba evrokomisiis regulaciaSi No 1254/2008 mocemul wesebs da ZalaSi Sedis 2009 wlis ianvridan.

1. radgan organuli safuvris warmoebis debulebebi emateba organul standarts, es debulebebi unda moacavdes rogorc sursaTSi, ise sakvebSi gamoyenebul safuvrebs.

2. radgan safuari ar ganixileba, rogorc sasoflo-sameurneo produqti (xelSekrulebis 32-e Tavis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad), organuli safuvris organuli niSandebis nebarTvisaTvis aucilebelia ingredientebis Semcvelobis gamoTvlis wesis Secvla. safuari unda daiTvalos rogorc sasoflo-sameurneo produqti.

3. wlis garkveul periodSi moxarSuli kvercxis dekoratiuli gaferadeba bevr regionis (maT Soris evrokavSiris) tradiciaa da, radgan SesaZlebelia, rom SeiRebos da gayidvaSi gamoCndes organuli kvercxi, evrokavSiris wevrma qveynebma TxovniT mimarTes evrokomisias, rom neba daerTo am miznebisTvis saRebavebis gamoyeneba. damoukidebel eqspertTa jgufma Seiswavla garkveuli saRebavebi da sxva msgavsi nivTierebebi, agreTve rkinis oqsidebi da hidroqsidebi, romelTa gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia gaxdes droebiT nebadarTuli. magram am warmoebis lokaluri da sezonuri xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT, upriania, rom nebarTvaze gadawyvetileba adgilobrivma mTavrobebma an sertificirebis organoebma miiRon.

4. aucilebelia, rom mxolod organuli wesiT damzadebuli substrati gamoiyenebodes organuli safuvris, safuvriani sakonditro nawarmebisa da produqtebis warmoebaSi. organul sursaTsa da sakvebSi ar SeiZleba organuli da araorganuli safuvris Sereva. mxolod droebiT, sanam organuli safuari gaxdeba xelmisawvdomi, nebadarTulia 5%-iani araorganuli safuvris eqstraqtis gamoyeneba, rogorc damatebiTi substratis organuli safuvris warmoebisaTvis da azotis, fosforis, vitaminebis da mineralebis wyaro. am regulaciis 22-e ganyofilebis 2.e punqtis Tanaxmad, organuli safuvris warmoebisaTvis nebadarTulia 5%-iani araorganuli safuvris eqstraqtis gamoyeneba.

5. teqnologiuri danamatebi, romelTa gamoyeneba nebadarTulia safuvris da safuvris produqtebis warmoebisaTvis mocvemulia am standartis me-2 danarTis me-7 cxrilSi: safuvris da safuvris produqtebis

warmoebisaTvis nebadarTuli teqnologiuri danamatebi.






arakonfiden-cialuri


danarTi 2. bioproduqciis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi pirvelad biowarmoebaSi gamoyenebuli produqtebi da nivTierebebi, aseve maTi gamoyenebis nebarTvis gacemis kriteriumebi. 1. biowarmoebaSi nebadarTuli da SezRuduli gamoyenebis produqtebisa da nivTierebebis sia SemuSavebulia da ganaxldeba evrogaerTianebis kanonmdeblobaSi Setanili cvlilebebis mixedviT. SezRuduli gamoyenebis saSualebebis siaSi arsebuli produqtebisa da nivTierebebis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia manamde, sanam maTi gamoyeneba sazogadod nebadarTulia soflis meurneobaSi. am produqtebisa da nivTierebebis gamoyeneba unda Semowmdes, raTa dadgindes maTi Sesabamisoba evrogaerTianebisa da adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebTan. 2. (a) yvela produqti da nivTiereba unda iyos mcenareuli, cxoveluri, mikrobuli an mineraluri warmomavlobis. gamonakliss warmoeadgens SemTxevvebi rodesac zemoT miTiTebuli produqtebi an nivTierebebi Sesabamisi xarisxis an raodenobis ar aris xelmisawvdomi, aseve ar aris xelmisawvdomi maTi alternatiuli saSualebebi. (b) mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebis gamoyenebisas aucilebelia Semdegi wesebis dacva: (I) maTi gamoyeneba aucilebelia mavnebeli organizmebisa da gansakuTrebuli daavadebebis gasakontroleblad, romelTa samkurnalod sxva biologiuri an fizikuri meTodi, kultivaciis wesebi an sxva efeqtiani RonisZieba ar arsebobs; (II) produqtebi, romlebic ar aris mcenareuli, cxoveluri, mikrobuli an mineraluri warmoSobis da ar arian identurebi maTi bunebrivi formebisa, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maTi gamoyenebis wesebi gamoricxavs am saSualebis pirdapir kontaqts mcenaris sakvebad gamosayenebel nawilTan; (c) niadagis nayofierebis amaRlebisa da niadagis Tvisebebis gamaumjobesebeli saSualebebis SemTxvevaSi maTi gamoyeneba unda iyos ganpirobebuli: niadagis nayofierebis saWiro normamde amaRlebiT an misi SenarCunebiT, gansazRvruli kulturis sakvebi elementebisadmi gansakuTrebuli moTxovnis dakmayofilebiT an niadagis Tvisebebis gaumjobesebis saWiroebiT; (d) cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili mcenareuli, cxoveluri da mineraluri warmomavlobis arabiosakvebi saSualebebis, aseve cxovelTa sakvebSi gamosayenebeli gansazRvruli nivTierebebis da danamatebis/gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebis gamoyenebisas aucilebelia Semdegi wesebis dacva: (I) am saSualebebis gamoyeneba aucilebelia cxovelebis kvebis iseTi racionis SesamuSaveblad, romelic iZleva cxovelebis janmrTelobis, keTildReobisa da sicocxlisunarianobis SenarCunebis, fizikuri da qceviTi moTxovnebis






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dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas da am saSualebebis gareSe SeuZlebelia msgavsi sakvebis warmoeba; (II) mineraluri warmomavlobis sakvebi, mikroelementebi, vitaminebi da provitaminebi unda iyos bunebrivi warmomavlobis. rodesac aseTi saSualebebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi, maSin biowarmoebaSi SeiZleba daiSvas mkacrad gansazRvruli analogiuri qimiuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba. 3. iseTi produqtebis gamoyeneba, romlebic ar arian Sesuli mcenaTeTa dacvis nebadarTuli saSualebebis siaSi (cxovelebis sakvebSi gamoyenebuli mcenareuli warmomavlobis arabio produqtebi, cxoveluri d amineraluri warmomavlobis sakvebi nivTierebebi aseve sxva saSualebebi, romlbic gamoiyeneba cxovelebis gamosakvebad, sakvebi danamatebi da gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebi; mecxoveleobasa da memcenareobaSi gamoyenebuli gasawmendi da sadizinfeqcio saSualebebi), da SesaZlebelia Tu maTi gamoyeneba ar ewinaaRmdegebian biowarmoebis miznebsa da principebs. gafrTxileba 4. nebismieri saSualeba, romelic gamoiyeneba biowarmoebaSi niadagis nayofierebisa da fizikuri Tvisebebis gasaumjobeseblad, daavadebebisa da mavneblebis gasakontroleblad, cxovelebis janmrTelobis dasacavad, cxoveluri produqtebis xarisxis gasaumjobeseblad, dasamzadeblad, produqtis konservaciisa da SenaxvisaTvis unda Seesabamebodes adgilobriv kanonmdeblobas. 5. qvemoT mocemuli saSualebebis siaSi Setanili nivTierebebis gamoyenebis pirobebi (mag. gamosayenebeli nivTierebis raodenoba, gamoyenebis sixSire da sxv.) SeiZleba ganisazRvros sertificirebis organos mier. 6. iq, sadac saWiroa sxvadasxva saSualebis gamoyeneba pirveladi warmoebisas, yuradReba unda mieqces am saSualebebis swor gamoyenebas, radgan Tundac nebadarTuli saSualebebis arasworma gamoyenebam SeiZleba gamoiwvios cvlilebebi meurneobis ekosistemasa da niadagSi. cxrili #1. niadagis nayofierebis asamaRleblad nebadarTuli saSualebebi

SeniSvna: A-nebadarTulia

nebarTva nivTiereba aRweriloba, Semcveloba, gamoyenebis pirobebi

A - meurneobis nakeli Sedgeba nakelisa da cxovelebis safenad gamoyenebuli namjisagan an Tivisagan. wyaro ar unda iyos intensiuri meurneba.

A fermis ezoSi arsebuli gamxmari nakeli da gauwyloebuli frinvelebis eqskrementebi

wyaro ar unda iyos intensiuri meurneba.






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A cxovelis kompostirebuli eqskrementebi, frinvelis CaTvliT

wyaro ar unda iyos intensiuri meurneba.

A Sardi gamoiyeneba fermentaciis (daduRebis) da/an Sesabamisi gazavebis mere. wyaro ar unda iyos intensiuri meurneba.

B

kompostirebuli an fermentirebuli saojaxo narCenebis narevi

saWiroebs sertificirebis organos Tanxmobas. mxolod bostneulisa da cxoveluri saojaxo narCenebi. produqtebi, romelebic aris arasaojaxo warmomavlobis, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes, Tu moxda maTi kompostireba an gaiares anaerobuli fermentacia biogazisaTvis. mxolod maSin, roca isini miRebulia dakvirvebis qveS myofi Segrovebis sistemidan da gamosayenebeli saSualebis mSral masaSi daculia Semdegi mZime metalebis koncentraciebi (mg/kg-ze): kadmiumi-0.7, spilenZi-70, nikeli-25, tyvia-45, TuTia-200, vercxliswyali-0.4, qromi (saerTo)-70, qromi (VI)- ar unda fiqsirdebodes.

B biogaziT gadamuSavebuli cxoveluri narCenebi romelic Sereulia mcenareuli an cxoveluri warmoSobis masalasTan, rogorc es CamoTvlilia am danarTSi

cxoveluri narCenebi (veluri cxovelebis CaTvliT) me-2 da me-3 kategoriis (me-2 da me-3 kategora gansazRvrulia evroregulaciiT No 1069/2009) narCenebi ar unda iyos didi warmoebidan. procesi unda warimarTos evroregulaciis No 142/2011 Sesabamisad. mcenaris sakvebad gamosayenebeli nawili ar unda damuSavdes.

A torfi gamoiyeneba mxolod mebaReobaSi (mexileoba, meyvavileoba, metyeveoba, sanerge)

A sokos warmoebis narCenebi

saWiroebs sertificirebis organos Tanxmobas. sakomposte masalis Tavdapirveli Semadgenloba unda Seicavdes mxolod am siaSi miTiTebul produqtebs.

A Wiayelebi (vermikomposti) da mwerebi






arakonfiden-cialuri


A guano saWiroebs sertificirebis organos Tanxmobas.

A kompostirebuli an fermentirebuli bostneulis narevi

saWiroebs sertificirebis organos Tanxmobas. bostneulis narevi, romelmac gaiara kompostireba an gaiara anaerobuli fermentacia biogazisaTvis

B cxoveluri warmoSobis produqtebi an narCenebi:

sisxlis fqvili - Cliqebis fqvili

rqis fqvili Zvlis fqvili Tevzis fqvili xorcis fqvili bumbuli matyli bewvi (1) Tma rZis nawarmi

hidrolizebuli proteini (2)

saWiroebs sertificirebis organos Tanxmobas. (1) qromis maqsimaluri koncentracia mSral

masaSi (mg/kg-ze): qromi (VI)-0. (2) mcenaris sakvebad gamosayenebeli nawili

ar unda damuSavdes.

B leonarditi (organuli danaleqi, mdidari humino mJaveebiT)

mxolod im SemTxvevaSi Tუ misi mopoveba moxda maRarodan

B xis boWkovani ligniti (mura naxSiri)

mxolod Tu warmoadgens qvanaxSiris mopovebis narCens

B qitini (polisaqaridi, miRebuli mxolod kibosnairebis niJarebisgan)

mxolod mdgradi meTevzebis sawarmodan miRebuli rogorc es gansazRvrulia evroregulaciis (EU) No 2371/2002 3(e) artiklSi and bio warmoebidan

B organuli masiT mdidari danaleqebi, romelic warmoeiqmneba mtknar wyalsacavebSi

mxolod organuli danaleqebi romlebic miiReba sufTa wylis gadamuSavebis Sedegad an miRebulia Zveli sawarmoebidan sadac xdeboda sufTa wylis gadamuSaveba. danaleqebis amoReba unda moxdes arsebuli wylis binadrebisaTvis minimaluri zianis miyenebiT. mxolod im danaleqebis gamoyenbaa SesaZlebeli romelic ar aris dabinZurebuli pesticidebiT, navTobiT an nebismieri sxva saxis damabinZurebliT. metalebis koncentraciebi (mg/kg-ze): kadmiumi-0.7, spilenZi-70, nikeli-25, tyvia-45, TuTia-200, vercxliswyali-0.4, qromi (saerTo)-70, qromi (VI)-0.






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A mcenareuli warmoSobis produqtebi da maTi narCenebi sasuqebisaTvis

mag. zeTovani Teslebis koptonis fqvili, kakaos qerqi, aloes Reroebi da sxv..

B mcenareuli warmoSobis hidrolizebuli proteinebi

A zRvis mcenareebi da maTi produqtebi

damzadebulia Semdegnairad: (I) fizikuri gadamuSaveba gauwyloebis, gayinvisa da dafqvis CaTvliT; (II) eqstraqcia wylis an tute xsnaris saSualebiT; (III) fermentacia.

A naxerxi, qerqi da xis narCenebi

xe moWris mere ar unda iyos damuSavebuli qimiurad.

A kompostirebuli qerqi xe moWris mere ar unda iyos damuSavebuli qimiurad.

A xis nacari xe moWris mere ar unda iyos damuSavebuli qimiurad.

A fosfatis qani kadmiumis Semcveloba unda iyos naklebi an eqvivalenturi 90 mg/kg-ze P205-sa.

A amonium-kalcium-fosfati

kadmiumis Semcveloba unda iyos naklebi an eqvivalenturi 90 mg/kg-ze P205-sa. unda gamoiyenebodes im niadagebSi, sadac PH-is maCvenebeli ar aRemateba 7,5-s.

A ZiriTadi widebi

A daumuSavebeli kaliumis marili an kainiti

A kaliumis sulfati SeiZleba Seicavdes magniumis marilebs

misi miReba unda moxdes bunebaSi arsebuli kaliumis marilebidan fizikuri eqstraqciis gziT, aseve SeiZleba Seicavdes magniumis marilebs.

A kalciumis karbonati (carci, kirqva, kiri, fosfatis carci da sxv.)

mxolod bunebrivi warmoSobis

A magniumis da kalciumis karbonati

saWiroebs sertificirebis organos Tanxmobas. mxolod bunebrivi warmoSobis. mag. magniumis carci, magniumis kirqva da sxva

A magniumis sulfati (keizeriti)

mxolod bunebrivi warmoSobis.

A kalciumqloridis xsnari

vaSlis foTlebis damuSaveba mas Semdeg, rac dadgenili iqneba kalciumis nakleboba.






arakonfiden-cialuri


A TabaSiri (kalciumis sulfati)

mxolod bunebrivi warmoSobis.

A, B industriuli kiri Saqris warmoebidan

Saqris Warxlidan Saqris warmoebis narCenebi

A industriuli kiri vakuumiani marilis warmoebidan

vakuumiani marilis warmoebis narCeni.

A gogirdi

mopovebuli zRvidan an mTebSi

A mikroelementebi

araorganuli mikroelementebi

A natriumis qloridi

mxolod sabadoSi mopovebuli marili.

A qvis fqvili da Tixa

mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebi zogadi pirobebi im produqtebisaTvis, romlebic Sedgeba an Seicavs qvemoT mocemul siaSi Setanil nivTierebebs: _ unda gamoviyenoT am standartis danarTi 1-is moTxovnebis Sesabamisad. _ mxolod mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebis adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. cxrili 2. mavneblebisa da daavadebebis kontrolisaTvis nebadarTuli saSualebebi


nebarTva nivTiereba aRweriloba, Semcveloba, gamoyenebis pirobebi

1. mcenareuli da cxoveluri warmoSobis produqtebi

A Allium sativum (nivris eqstraqti)

A azadiraqtinis preparatebi miRebuli Aradirachta indica(nimas xe) –) -is eqstraqciiT

(04.11.2016)

sabazo nivTierebebi (licetinis, saqarozas, fruqtozas, Zmaris, Sratis, (chitosan hydrochloride(1)) da (Equisetum arvense) da sxva CaTvliT)

(04.11.2016) mxolod is sabazo nivTierebebi, romelTa arsi ganxilulia evroparlamentisa da sabWos dadgenilebis 1109/2009 23-e Tavis 1-el punqtSi da romlebsac moicavs ganmarteba “sursaTi” evroparlamentisa da sabWos dadgenilebis 178/2002 me-2 TavSi






arakonfiden-cialuri


mocemuli ganmartebis mixedviT da aris mcenareuli an cxoveluri warmoSobis. es nivTierebebi ar gamoiyeneba, rogorc herbicidi, magram gamoiyeneba, rogorc mwerTa da daavadebebis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad.

A cvili gamoiyeneba mxolod

gasxvlisas da merqnis dazianebisas.

COS-OGA

B hidrolizebuli proteini, Jelatinis garda

A mcenareuli zeTebi akrZalulia mxolod

herbicidis saxiT gamoyeneba

A periTrumis preparatebi miRebuli Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium –is eqstraqciiT

A Quassia amara –s preparatebi

mxolod rogorc inseqticidi, repelenti

2. mavneblebis kontrolisaTvis gamoyenebuli mikroorganizmebi

A mikroorganizmebi

ar unda iyos GMO warmomavlobis

3. mikroorganizmebis mier warmoebuli nivTierebebi/substanciebi

A spinozadi

4. saWerebsa da xafangebSi gamoyenebuli saSualebebi

A feromonebi

mxolod saWerebsa da xafangebSi.

A

piretroidebi (mxolod deltametrini da lambdacyhalotrini)

inseqticidi. mxolod xafangebSi specifikuri mimzidvelebiT. mxolod Batrocera oleae and Ceratitis capitata Wied-is winaaRmdeg.

5. rigTaSorisebSi niadagis zedapirze mosayreli preparatebi

A

rkina (III) orTofosfati

moluskebis sawinaaRmdegod. gamoiyeneba mxolod rigTaSorisebSi.






arakonfiden-cialuri


6. bioagrowarmoebaSi tradiciulad gamoyenebuli saSualebebi

B

spilenZi Semdegi formebiT: spilenZis hidroqsidi, spilenZis qlorJangi, samfuZiani spilenZis sulfati, spilenZis oqsidi. bordos siTxe

6kg-ha-ze wlis ganmavlobaSi. miuxedavad am SezRudvisa mravalwliani kulturebisaTvis, SesaZlebelia aRniSuli 6kg-iani limitis gazrda imis gaTvaliswinebiT rom wina 4 wlis ganmavlobaSi gamoyenebuli spilenZis saSualo raodenobam ar unda gadaaWarbos 6 kg-s. unda gatardes prevenciuli zomebi raTa Semcirdes

diamoniumis fosfati

mxolod rogorc mimzidveli saWerebSi

A

eTileni

gamoiyeneba mxolod SenobaSi, rogorc zrdis regulatori. nebarTva gaicema mxolod am saSualebis gamoyenebis specialistebze.

A kaliumis cximmJava (rbili saponi)

yvela saxis gamoyeneba nebadrTulia, mxolod ar gamoiyeneba rogorc herbicidi.

A gogirdiani kiri (kalciumis polisulfidi)

inseqticidi, akaricidi, fungicidi

A parafinis zeTi

kaliumis da natriumis bikarbonati

A kvarcis qviSa

A gogirdi

B cxoveluri an mcenareuli warmomavlobis mqone sunis damafrTxoblebi

ar unda moxdes maTi gamoyeneba mcenaris im nawilze romelic gamoiyeneba sakvebad an warmoadgens cxvrebis an Txebis sakvebs/saZovars.

Cortex (tirifis qerqis eqstraqti)

7. sxva saSualebebi






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B amoniumis silikati (kailini)

A

kalciumis hidroqsidi

fungicidi. mxolod xexilsa da sanergeSi Nectria galligena kontrolisaTvis

naxSirorJangi

B laminarini

wyalmcenare unda iyos warmoebuli biomeTodiT an Segrovili mdgradi wesiT

B kaliumis hidrogen karbonati (kaliumis bikarbonati)

fungicidi da inseqticidi

diselguri (diatomuri Tixa, gawmendili)

7. zogierTi produqtisa da nivTierebis gamoyeneba sursaTis gadamuSavebisas 1. bioproduqtis gadamuSavebisas nebadarTulia mxolod Semdegi nivTierebebis gamoyeneba (Rvinis warmoebis garda): (a) me-2 danarTis me-2, me-3, me-4 da me-5 cxrilSi CamoTvlili gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebi; (b) zogadad sakvebis gadamuSavebaSi gamoyenebuli mikroorganizmebisa da enzimebisagan damzadebuli preparatebi; (c) nivTierebebi da produqtebi, romlebic niSandebulia da iTvleba bunebriv/naturalur saneleblad; (d) adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad xorcsa da kvercxze beWdis dasasmelad gamoyenebuli saRebavi; (e) sakvewarmoebaSi gamoyenebuli sasmeli wyali da marili (romlis mTavari komponenti aris natriumis qloridi an kaliumis qloridi); (f) mineralebis (mikroelementebis CaTvliT), vitaminebis, aminomJavebis xmareba nebadarTulia, Tu:

(i) maTi gamoyeneba sakvebis warmoebaSi aris savaldebulo kanonmdeblobiT, rac gulisxmobs saerTaSoriso an erovnuli kanonis (romelic Tavsebadia saerTaSoriso kanonTan) moTxovnas, gamomdinare iqidan, rom aRniSnuli sursaTi ver iqneba realizebuli moxmarebisaTvis aRniSnuli nivTierebebis gamoyenebis gareSe.

(ii) sursaTs, romelsac gaaCnia specifikuri maxasiaTeblebi an moqmedebs momxmarebelTa garkveuli jgufis kvebaze an janmrTelobaze: - produqtebis gamoyeneba, romelic miTiTebulia evroparlamentis

regulaciis # 609/2013 artikli #1 punati (a) da (b)-Si, daregulirebulia amave regulaciiT da aqtebiT (amave regulaciis #11 artiklis 1-li punqti)

- produqtebi, romlebic daregulirebulia komisiis direqtiviT 2006/125/EC aris avtorizebulia amave direqtiviT, an






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- produqtebi, romlebic daregulirebulia komisiis direqtiviT 2006/141/EC aris avtorizebulia amave direqtiviT.

8. miTiTeba kalkulaciisaTvis (a) me-2 danarTis (bioproduqtis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi) me-4 cxrilSi CamoTvlili damxmare nivTierebebis (romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia sas/sam warmomavlobis produqtebis gadamuSavebis procesSi, rogorc es miTiTebulia am standartis me-3 ganyofilebaSi da danamatis kodis nomris svetSi aRniSnulia varskvlaviT) kalkulacia unda moxdes rogorc sas/sam warmomavlobis ingredientis; (b) am artiklis me-7 paragrafis (b), (c), (d) (e) da (f) punqtebSi miTiTebuli saSualebebi da nivTierebebi, aseve is nivTierebebi, romlebic kodis nomris svetSi ar arian moniSnuli, varskvlaviT ar unda iyos aRniSnuli rogorc sas/sam warmomavlobis ingredientebi. (c) 2013 wlis 31 dekembramde safuarisa da safuaris produqtebis kalkulacia unda moxdes rogorc sasoflo sameurneo warmomavlobis ingredientis. 9. me-2 danarTis (bioproduqtis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi) me-4 cxrilSi CamoTvlili damxmare nivTierebebis (romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia sas/sam warmomavlobis produqtebis gadamuSavebis procesSi, rogorc es miTiTebulia am standartis me-3 ganyofilebaSi) gamoyenebis nebarTva unda gadaixedos 2010 wlis 31 dekembramde: (a) am kuTxiT me-2 danarTis (bioproduqtis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi) me-3 cxrilSi (nebadarTuli arasasoflo-sameurneo warmomavlobis ingredientebi, rogorc es miTiTebulia am standartis me-3 ganyofilebaSi) CamoTvlili natriumis nitriti da kaliumis nitriti am periodisaTvis unda amoRebul iqnes xmarebidan; (b) unda gadaixedos me-2 danarTis (bioproduqtis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi) me-3 cxrilSi (nebadarTuli arasasoflo-sameurneo warmomavlobis ingredientebi, rogorc es miTiTebulia am standartis me-3 ganyofilebaSi) CamoTvlili gogirdis dioqsidisa da kaliumis metabisulfatis gamoyeneba; (c) unda gadaixedos me-2 danarTis me-4 cxrilSi (gadamuSavebis procesis damxmare nivTierebebi, romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis warmoebaSi) arsebuli marilmJavas gamoyeneba „Gauda“-as, „Edem“-is da „Maasdammer“-is yvelebis, aseve „Boerenkaas“, „Friese“-sa da „Leidse Nagelkaas“-is warmoebaSi.






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cxrili 3. nebadarTuli arasasoflo-sameurneo warmomavlobis ingredientebi 3.1 sakvebi danamatebi, Semkaveblebis CaTvliT SeniSvna: A-nebadarTulia

nebarTva

kodi dasaxeleba mcenareuli warmoSobis produqciis warmoeba

cxoveluri warmoSobis produqciis warmoeba

specifikuri pirobebi

A E 153

bostneulidan miRebuli naxSirbadi

X Txis nacriani yveli yveli `morbie~

A

E 160* anato, biqsini, norbiqsini

X wiTeli yveli ` leisteri~ yveli `ormagi glosteri~ yveli `Cederi~ yveli `mimoleti~

A

E 170 kalciumis karbonatebi

X X ar unda iqnes gamoyenebuli saRebavad an produatis kalciumiT gasamdidreblad

A

E 220 gogirdis dioqsidi

X

X (mxolod TafluWSi)

xilisgan damzadebuli Rvino an TafluWSi (Taflis alkoholuri sasmeli) Saqris damatebis gareSe: 100 mg/l. (**)

A

E 224 kaliumis metabisulfiti

X

X (mxolod TafluWSi)

xilisgan damzadebuli Rvino an TafluWSi (Taflis alkoholuri sasmeli) Saqris damatebis gareSe: 100 mg/l. (**)

B E 223 kaliumis metabisulfiti

X kiborCxalisebri (2)

A E 250 an

natriumis nitriti

xorcis produqtebisaTvis (1) E250-Tvis: Semavali raodenobis maCvenebli






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E 252

kaliumis nitriti

X X

gamoxatuli NaNO2 saxiT; 80 mg/kg E252-Tvis: Semavali raodenobis maCvenebli gamoxatuli NaNO3 saxiT; 80 mg/kg E250-Tvis: narCenis maqsimaluri raodenoba gamoxatuli NaNO2 saxiT; 50 mg/kg E252-Tvis: narCenis maqsimaluri raodenoba gamoxatuli NaNO3 saxiT; 50 mg/kg

A E270 rZemJava X X

A E290 naxSirorJangi X X A E296 vaSlmJava X - A E300 askorbinis

mJava X X xorcis

produqtebisaTvis (2) A

E301 natriumis askorbati

X xorcis produqtebisaTvis (2) nitratebsa da nitritebTan dakavSirebiT

A E306 * tokoferolebi (Tocopherols), Sereuli bunebrivi koncentratebi

X X

antioqsidanti cximebsa da zeTebSi

A E322 * Lecitinebi X X rZis produqtebi (2) miRebuli mxolod bionedleulisagan

A E325 natriumis laqtati

X rZisa da xorcis produqtebi

A E330 limonmJava X kiborCxalisebri da moluskebi (2)

A E331 natriumis citriti

X

A E333 kalciumis citriti

X

A E334 Rvinis mJava (L(+)-)

X X (mxolod TafluWSi)






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A E335 natriumis tartrate

X

A E336 kaliumis tartrate

X

A E341i monokalciumfosfati

X comis asafuebeli nivTiereba

B E392* rozmarinis eqstraqti

X X miRebuli mxolod biowarmoebidan

A E400 alginis mJava X X rZidan damzadebuli produqtebi (2)

A E401 natriumis alginate

X X rZidan damzadebuli produqtebi (2)

A E402 kaliumis alginate

X X rZidan damzadebuli da xorcis produqtebi (2)

A E406 agar-agari X X rZidan damzadebuli produqtebi (2)

A E407 Karageni X X

A E410*

fsevdoakaciis (robinias) nayofis fisi

X X

A E412* guaris fisi X X

A E414 arabikas fisi X X

A E415 qsanTanis fisi X X

E 418 Gellan gum X X High-acyl form only

A

E422

glicerini X mcenareuli warmoSobis mcenareuli eqstraqtebis da aromatizatorebisTvis

A E440(i) *

peqtini X X rZidan damzadebuli produqtebi (2)

A E464

hidroqsipropil meTil celuloza

X X kapsulaciis/germetizaciis masala kapsulebisTvis

A E500 natriumis karbonati

X X

A E501 kaliumis karbonati

X

A E503 amoniumis karbonati

X

A E504 magniumis karbonati

X






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A E509

calciumis qloridi

X rZis koagulaciisaTvis/SededebisaTvis

A E516 kalciumis sulfati

X Semkavebeli

A

E524

natriumis hidroqsidi

X marcvleuli produqtebis gamomcxvari zedapiris damuSaveba - ‘Laugengebäck’ da mJavianobis saregulireblad organul aromatizatorebSi

A

E551

kremniumis orJangi geli an koloiduri xsnari

X X koStebis Seqmnis sawinaaRmdego saSualeba balaxebisa da saneleblebisTvis aromatizatorebi da dindgeli

A E553b talki X X xorcis warmoeba (safari saSualeba)

E 901 cvili X mxolod sakonditroebSi mosasarklad. fiWa miRebuli unda iyos biosafutkridan

E 903 karnaubis cvili

X mxolod sakonditroebSi mosasarklad. miRebuli unda iyos bionedleulisgan

A E938 argoni X X

A E939 helumi X X

A E941 azoti X X

A E948 Jangbadi X X

A E 968 Erythripol X X miRebuli unda iyos bionedleulisgan, ionebis gacvlis teqnologiis gamoyenebis gareSe

(1) am danamatis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia Tu ar arsebobs sxva teqnologiuri alternativa






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(2) SezRudva Seexeba mxolod mecxoveleobis produqtebs (3) ‘Dulce de leche’ – aromatuli, surnelovani, yavisferi naRebi, romelic mzaddeba damtkbilebuli Sesqelebuli rZisgan. 3.2 saneleblebi saSualebebi, romlebic niSandebulia rogorc naturaluri sanelebeli, unda iyos SesabamisobaSi kodeqs alimentariusis (zogadi moTxovnebi naturaluri saneleblebisaTvis CAC/GL 29-1987) moTxovnebTan. 3.3 wyali da marili sasmeli wyali. marili - gamoyenebuli sakvebis gadamuSavebaSi (natriumis qloridiT an kaliumis qloridiT, rogorc mTavari komponenti). 3.4 mikroorganizmebisa da enzimebis preparatebi sakvebi produqtebis gadamuSavebaSi gamoyenebuli mikroorganizmebisa da enzimebis yvela preparati. mikroorganizmebi ar unda iyos genmodificirebuli an miRebuli genuri inJineriis gziT. enzimebi ar unda iyos miRebuli genuri inJineriiT. amavdroulad, sakvebdanamatis saxiT gamosayenebeli enzimebi unda iyis CamoTvlili am standartis danarTSi. 3.5 mineralebi (mikroelementebis CaTvliT), vitaminebi, cximmJava, aminomJava da sxva azotis Semcveli saSualebebi. mxolo maSin, rodesac maT gamoyenebas sakveb produqtebSi iTxovs kanonmdebloba 3.6 mikroorganizmebisa da enzimebis preparatebi. sakvebi produqtebis gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebad gamoyenebuli mikroorganizmebisa da enzimebis yvela preparati. mikroorganizmebi ar unda iyos genmodificirebuli an miRebuli genuri inJineriis gziT. enzimebi ar unda iyos miRebuli genuri inJineriiT. 3.7 moxarSuli kvercxebis tradiciuli dekoraciuli SeRebvisaTvis (romelTa realizacia mosalodnelia savaWro adgilebSi) sertificirebis organos mier SeiZleba nebadarTul iqnes bunebrivi saRebavebis gamoyeneba.






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cxrili 4. gadamuSavebis procesis damxmare nivTierebebi, romelTa gamoyeneba daSvebulia sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis warmoebaSi


nebarTva saSualeba

mcenareuli warmoSobis produqciis warmoeba

cxoveluri warmoSobis produqciis warmoeba

gansakuTrebuli pirobebi

A wyali X X saseli wyali

A kalciumis qloridi X Semadedebeli

A kalciumis karbonati

X

A kalciumis hidroqsidi

X

A kalciumis sulfati X Semadedebeli

A magniumis qloridi X Semadedebeli

A kaliumis karbonati X yurZnis Sroba/daCamiCeba

A natriumis karbonati

X X

A rZemJava X marilwyalis abazanaSi pH-is

dasaregulireblad (1)

A limonmJava X X

A natriumis hidroqsidi

X Saqris warmoeba. zeTis warmoeba. garda zeiTunis zeTis warmoebisa.

A gogirdmJava X X Jelatinis warmoeba

Saqris warmoeba

A marilmJava X Jelatinis warmoeba. merilwyalis abazanaSi pH-is dasaregulireblad Gouda-, Edam and Maas- dammer cheeses, Boerenkaas, Friese and Leidse Nagelkaas yvelebis warmoebaSi

A amoniumis hidroqsidi

X Jelatinis warmoeba

A wyalbadis zeJangi X Jelatinis warmoeba

A naxSirorJangi X X

A azoti X X

A eTanoli X X gamxsneli

A taninis mJava X danamati filtraciisaTvis






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A kvercxis cila X

A kazeini X

A Jelatini X

A Tevzis webo X

A

mcenareuli zeTebi

X X sapoxi an damSleli an aqafebis sawinaaRmdego saSualeba miRebuli mxolod biowarmoebidan

A siliciumis orJangis geli an koloiduri xsnari

X

A gaaqtivebuli naxSiri

X

A

talki

X sakvebis danamatebisaTvis arsebuli sisufTavis specifiur kriteriumebTan SesabamisobaSi E 553b

A bentoniti X X damamagrebeli agenti TafluWaSi (1)

A celuloza X X Jelatinis warmoeba (1)

A diatomitis miwa X X Jelatinis warmoeba (1)

A perliti X X Jelatinis warmoeba (1)

A kaklis naWuWi X

A brinjis fqvili X

A futkris cvili X damSleli nivTiereba mxolod biomefutkreobidan

A karnaubis cvili X damSleli nivTiereba mxolod biomeurneobidan

Zmari X mxolod biomeurneobidan mxolod Tevzis gadamuSavebaSi, mxolod bioteqnologiuri wyarodan. garda GMO -si

Tiaminis hidroqloridi

X X mxolod xilis Rvinoebis, sidris da TafluWas warmoebaSi

diamoniumis fosfati

X X mxolod xilis Rvinoebis, sidris da TafluWas warmoebaSi

xis boWko X X merqnis wyaro unda iyos sertificirebuli, mdgradi mopovebis sawarmo. merqni ar unda Seicavdes toqsikur






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komponentebs (moWris Semdgomi damuSaveba an bunebaSi arsebuli mikroorganizmebis mier gamomuSavebul toqsinebs)

(1) Sezudva Seexeba mxolod cxovelur produqtebs (2) Sezudva Seexeba mxolod mcenareul produqtebs

10. sasoflo-sameurneo warmomavlobis arabioingredientis gamoyenebaze nebarTva rodesac sertificirebis organos mier gaicema nebarTva iseTi ingredientis gamoyenebaze, romelic ar aris Setanili me-2 danarTSi - bioproduqtis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli saSualebebi me-5 cxrilSi, maSin am ingredientis gamoyenbea SeiZlea nebarTvis gacemidan 12 Tvis ganmavlobaSi, Semdegi pirobis gaTvaliwinebiT: (a) mewarmem unda warudginos sertificirebis organos imis dokumentaluri dadastureba, rom biomeodiT warmoebuli ingredienti ar aris xelmisawvdomi Sesabamisi xarisxis an raodenobis da SeuZlebela misi importi sxva qveynidan. mwarmoebeli aTanxmebs importiorTan an produqciis myidvelTan im sakiTxs, rom aRniSnuli ingredientis gamoyeneba ar warmoqnis problemas produqciis realizaciisas adgilobriv an saerTaSoriso bazarze. cxrili 5. nebadarTuli sasoflo-sameurneo warmoSobis ingredientebi, romlebic ar aris warmoebuli biomeTodebiT

dasaxeleba botanikuri dasaxeleba 1. gadaumuSavebeli bostneuli produqtebi 1.1 xexili, Txili da Teslebi: rko

Quercus ssp.

kolas kakali

Cola acuminata

xurtkmeli

Ribes uva-crispa

marakuja

Passiflora edulis

Jolo (xmeli)

Rubus ideas

wiTeli mocxari (xmeli)

Ribes rubum

1.2 sakvebi saneleblebi da samkurnalo balaxebi:






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wiwaka (perus)

Schinus molle L.

pirSuSxas Tesli

Aromacia rusticana

saafTiaqo alpinia Alpina officinarum mzesumziras yvavilebi Carthamus tinctorius wylis wiwmati Nasturcium officinale 1.3 sxvadasaxva wyalmcenareebi, zRvis balaxebis CaTvliT, romlebic daSvebulia arabiosakvebis warmoebaSi. 2. bostneuli produqtebi 2.1 rafinirebuli an ararafinirebuli cximebi da zeTebi, romlebic ar unda iyos Secvlili qimiurad da miRebuli qvemoT miTiTebuli mcenareebidan: kakao Theobroma cacao qoqosis kakali Cocos nucifera zeTisxili Olea eoropea mzesumzira Helianthus annuus palma Elaeis guineesis rafsi Brassica napus,rapa mzesumzira Carthamus tinctorius Simsimi (Sirbaxti) Sesamum indicum soia Glycine max 2.2 Saqari, saxamebeli da sxva produqtebi miRebuli marcvlovanebis da tuberianebisagan: fruqtoza brinjis qaRaldi dawnexili puris qaRaldi brinjis da simindisagan miRebuli saxamebeli, qimiurad Seucvleli

2.3 sxvadasxva: bardis cila Pisum spp. Saqris lerwmisagan gamoxdili spirti (romi) sasmeli, damzadebuli xilis da am standartSi miTiTebuli saneleblebis bazaze 3. cxoveluri produqtebi wylis organizmebi, romlebic ar aris miRebuli Tevzeulisagan da nebadarTulia konvenciur sakvebwarmoebaSi Jelatini Sratis fqvili `herasuola~ qerqi

11. cxovelebis sadgomis da mecxoveleobaSi gamoyenebuli saSualebebis gasawmendi da sadizinfeqcio saSualebebi:






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_ kaliumis da natriumis saponi _ wyali da orTqli _ kiris rZe _ kiri _ Caumqrali kiri _ natriumis hidroqloridi _ kaustikuri soda _ kaustikuri potaSi/kalqva _ wyalbadis zeJangi _ mcenareebis naturaluri esenciebi _ limonmJava, WianWvelmJava, rZemJava, mJaunmJava, ZmarmJava _ alkoholi _ azotmJava (rZis gadamamauSavebeli mowyobilobebi) _ fosformJava (rZis gadamamauSavebeli mowyobilobebi) _ formaldehidi _ saqonlis curebisa da mosawveli mowyobilobis gasawmendi

da sadizinfeqcio saSualebebi _ natriumis karbonati






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cxrili 6. bio Rvinis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli produqtebi da nivTierebebi operaciis dasaxeleba produqtis an nivTierebis

dasaxeleba gamoyenebis limitebi, SezRudvebi da pirobebi

aeraciis da oqsigenizaciis mizniT haeri Jangbadi (gazis saxiT)

centrifugireba da filtracia perliti celuloza diatomitis miwa

gamoiyeneba mxolod rogorc filtraciis inertuli agenti

inertuli atmosferos Seqmnis da produqtis haerTan kontaqtis gamosaricxad

azoti naxSirorJangi argoni

safuari ()

diamoniumis fosfati Tiaminis hidroqloridi inaqtivirebuli safuari, safuaris avtolizati da yeast hulls

gogirdis dioqsidi kaliumis bisulfati an kaliumis metabisulfiti

a) 2g/l-ze naklebi narCeni Saqrianobis mqone wiTeli RvinoebisaTvis gogirdis dioqsidis Semcvelobis maqsimaluri zRvari ar unda aRematebodes 100 mg/l b) 2g/l-ze naklebi narCeni Saqrianobis mqone TeTri da vardisferi RvinoebisaTvis gogirdis dioqsidis Semcvelobis maqsimaluri zRvari ar unda aRematebodes 150 mg/l, g) sxva RvinoebisaTvis gogirdis dioqsidis Semcvelobis maqsimaluri zRvari unda Semcirdes 30 mg/l-iT 2010 წლის 1 აგვისტოს N 606/2009 რეგლამენტის I B დანართში miTiTebul dozebTan SedarebiT.

meRvineobaSi gamoyenebuli naxSiri

დაწმენდის მიზნით sakvebi Jelatini ()

(xorblis da bardისაგან მიღებული მcenareuli proteini () თევზის წებო () kvercxis cilis albumini tanini () kartofilis cilebi()

safuaris cilis eqstraqti kazeini Chitosan derived from Aspergillus niger kaliumis kazeinati

სილიციუმის dioqsidi bentoniti

peქtoliზuri enzimebi mJavianobis momatebis mizniT rZemJava

L(+) RvinomJava

mJavianobis momatebis mizniT L(+) RvinomJava kalciumis karbonati kaliumis neitraluri tartarati kaliumis bikarbonati






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დამატება alepos fiWvis fisი

rZemJava baqteriebi

დამატება L askorbinis mJava

barbotaJi azoti

დამატება naxSirorJangi

დამატება Rvinis გამდგრადების მიზნით

limonmJava

დამატება taninebi ()

დამატება meta-ღვინის მჟავა

akaciis fisi () (= gumarabiki)

კალიუმის ბიტარტრატი

სpilenZis citrati

spilenZis sulfati

Yeast mannoproteins

muxis burbuSela

kaliumis alginati

ianqtivirebuli safuari

gamoiyeneba Annex III, point A(2)(b) to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 moTxovnis Sesabamisad

kalciumis sulfati mxolod “vino generoso” da “vino generoso de licor”-ისTvis

() individualuri safuaris Stamebi.: Tu xelmisawvdomia damzadebuli unda iyos bio nedleulisgan () Tu xelmisawvdomia damzadebuli unda iyos bio nedleulisgan






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cxrili 7: organuli sursaTis, safuvrisa da safuvris produqtebis warmoebaSi nebadarTuli produqtebi da nivTierebebi. safuvris da safuvris produqtebis warmoebisaTvis nebadarTuli teqnologiuri danamatebi.

danarTi 3. inspeqtirebis minimaluri moTxovnebi da prevenciuli qmedebebi inspeqtirebisa da `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis sistemis farglebSi 1. am standartis me-3 ganyofilebis Sesabamisad niSandebul produqts sainspeqcio Semowmeba utardeba warmoebis mTel jaWvze, raTa dadasturdes misi Sesabamisoba saerTaSorisod aRiarebul warmoebis wesTan. `grin kaukazusis~ SemadgenlobaSi Semavalma sertificirebis organoebma SeimuSaves saerTo politika da procedurebi, romelic SesabamisobaSia am standartTan. 2. sertificirebis organosaTvis Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs Sesamowmebel sawarmoo erTeulSi arsebuli dokumentebisa da Canawerebis xelmisawvdomobas. sawarmoo erTeulma, romelic imyofeba sertificirebis organos zedamxedvelobis qveS, unda uzrunvelyos akreditaciis organosTvis informaciis sruli xelmisawvdomoba, romelic maTTvis saWiroa sertificirebis organos auditis dros. a. sawarmoo erTeuli 3. im sawarmoo erTeulSi, sadac xdeba am standartis dacva, miwis nakveTebi, warmoebis adgili, fermis Senobebi, mcenareuli da cxoveluri produqtebis sawyobi unda iyos mkafiod separirebuli im warmoebisagan, sadac ar xdeba am standartebis dacva. damamuSavebeli an damfasoebeli saamqro SeiZleba iyos

dasaxeleba pirveladi safuari

safuvriani sakonditro da sxva nawarmi

gansakuTrebuli pirobebi

kalciumis qloridi

X

naxSirorJangi X X limonis mJava X safuaris warmoebaSi pH–is

regulirebisaTvis rZis mJava X safuaris warmoebaSi pH–is

regulirebisaTvis azoti X X Jangbadi X X kartofilis saxamebeli

X X filtraciisaTvis, mxolod organuli warmoSobis

natriumis karbonati

X X safuaris warmoebaSi pH–is regulirebisaTvis

mcenareuli zeTebi

X X sazeTi, dasayofi, aqafvis sawinaaRmdego saSualeba. mxolod organuli warmoSobis.






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sawarmoo erTeulis Semadgeneli nawili, Tu masSi mxolod sawarmoSi warmoebuli produqciis damuSaveba da SefuTva xdeba. 4. rodesac inspeqtireba pirvelad tardeba, maSin `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organosa da mwarmoebels Soris daideba xelSekruleba, romelic moicavs Semdegs: a) sawarmoo erTeulis da/an Segrovebis adgils srul aRweras, romelic asaxavs sawyobsa da damxmare nagebobebs, miwis nakveTebs, damuSavebisa da SefuTvis saamqroebs (Tu exeba); b) velurad mozardi mcenareebis SemTxvevaSi, mesame mxaris mier gacemuli (Tu exeba) garantia, romelsac mewarme waradgens imisaTvis, rom daasabuTos misi sawarmoo erTeulis danarTi 1-is me-18 paragrafSi miTiTebul moTxovnebTan Sesabamisoba; g) sawarmoo erTeulSi gasatarebeli yvela praqtikuli qmedeba, raTa dakmayofildes standartis moTxovnebi; d) meurneobis nakveTebSi da/an Segrovebis adgilebSi im saSualebebis gamoyenebis bolo TariRi, romlebic ar Seesabameba am standartis me-4 ganyofilebis moTxovnebs; e) mewarmis pasuxismgebloba, rom is muSaobisas ixelmZRvanelebs me-3 da me-4 nawiliT da Seusabamobis SemTxvevaSi darRvevebs gamoasworebs standartze dayrdnobiT. 5. yovel wels, `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebis mier dadgenil vadamde, mewarmem unda miawodos sertificirebis organos misi samoqmedo gegma memcenareobasa da mecxoveleobaSi, sadac detalurad iqneba aRwerili miwis nakveTebis, naxiris, skebis warmoebis wesi. 6. Canawerebisa da dokumentaciis (maT Soris sabuRaltro) warmoeba da Senaxva, rac saSualebas miscems `grin kaukazuss~ daadginos bioproduqtis warmoebaSi gamoyenebuli SeZenili nedleulis warmomavloba, statusi da raodenoba. aseve damatebiT unda arsebobdes Canawerebi da dokumentacia yvela gasaRebuli produqciis statusis, raodenobis da am produqciis myidvelis Sesaxeb. rodesac mewarme produqcias asaRebs saboloo momxmarebelze, maSin aseTi saxis Canawerebisa da dokumentaciis warmoeba unda moxdes yoveldRe. Tu sawarmoo erTeuli awarmoebs sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis gadamuSavebas, misi dokumentacia unda Seicavdes am danarTis (b) nawilis, me-2 punqtis mesame abzacSi miTiTebul sakiTxebs. 7. yvela cxoveli unda iyos individualurad identificirebuli, patara ZuZumwovrebisa da frinvelebis SemTxvevaSi - jgufebis, futkrebis SemTxvevaSi, skebis mixedviT. unda xdebodes mecxoveleobis Canawerebisa da dokumentebis warmoeba da Senaxva, imisTvis, rom ioli iyos cxovelebisa da skebis mikvlevadoba rogorc sistemis SigniT, aseve auditis dros. mewarmem unda awarmoos da ganaaxlos Semdegi saxis detaluri Canawerebi: a) cxovelebis gamravleba da maTi warmomavloba; b) nebismieri SeZenili saSualebis qviTari;






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g) cxovelTa daavadebebis, dazianebebisa da gamravlebis problemebis profilaqtikisa da mkurnalobis gegma; d) mkurnalobisaTvis gamoyenebuli saSualebis, cxovelTa karantinis periodisa da maTi identificirebis Sesaxeb; e) gamoyenebuli sakvebi da misi warmomavloba; v) jogis gadaadgileba sawarmoo erTeulis farglebSi da skebis gadaadgileba dadgenil kvebis arealSi, rogorc es miTiTebulia rukaze; z) transportireba, dakvla da gasaReba; T) futkris produqtebis eqstraqcia, gadamuSaveba da Senaxva. 8. sawarmoo erTeulSi ar SeiZleba iseTi saSualebebis Senaxva, romlebic ar aris miTiTebuli am standartis 4.1 (b) paragrafSi. 9. `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebi uzrunvelyofen sawarmoo erTeulis weliwadSi minimum erTxel inspeqtirebas. (04.11.2016) sertificirebis organos ufleba aqvs aiRos iseTi produqtebis nimuSebi laboratoriuli analizisaTvis, romelTa organuli sertificireba ar aris gansazRvruli an iseTi warmoebis meTodebis Sesamowmeblad, romlebic ar arian organuli produqciis warmoebis wesebTan SesabamisobaSi. sertificirebis organom nimuSebi SeiZleba aiRos agreTve organul warmoebaSi akrZaluli produqtebis dabinZurebis gamosavlenad. magram aseTi analizi SeiZleba Catardes iseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac arsebobs organul warmoebaSi akrZaluli produqtebis gamoyenebis eWvi. yoveli Semowmebis mere unda momzaddes inspeqtirebis angariSi. aseve saWiroa gaufrTxilebeli inspeqtirebis Catareba saWiroebis mixedviT an aseTi saxis inspeqtirebis Catareba SemTxveviTad arCeul sawarmoSi. mewarmem `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebs inspeqtirebisas unda misces nakveTebis, sawyobis da damxmare nagebobebis Semowmebis ufleba, aseve uzrunvelyos Canawerebis, sabuRaltro dokumentaciisa da sxva sabuTebis xelmisawvdomoba. 10. mewarmem aseve unda miawodos sertificirebis organos nebismieri informacia, romelic saWiro Seiqneba inspeqtirebisas. 11. rodesac am standartis pirvel ganyofilebaSi miTiTebuli produqcia ar aris sabolood SefuTuli, maSin misi transportireba unda moxdes ise, rom gamoiricxos misi kontaqti iseT nivTierebebTan, romlebic ar aris nebadarTuli am standartiT da Tan axldes Semdegi informacia (niSandebis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva moTxovnebisa gaTvaliswinebiT): _ produqciis warmoebasa da damzadebaze pasuxismgebeli piris saxeli da misamarTi; _ produqtis dasaxeleba; da _ rom produqts aqvs biostatusi. 12. rodesac mewarme awarmoebs sxvadasxva statusis mqone produqcias erTi da imave farTobze (paraleluri warmoeba), maSin meurneobis is nawili, romelzec awarmoeben arabioproduqcias, aseve unda Semowmdes






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inspeqtirebisas, ise rogorc es miTiTebulia am danarTis me-4, me-6 da me-8 paragrafebSi. akrZalulia erT sawarmoo erTeulSi erTi da imave saxeobis sxvadasxva statusis mqone mcenareebis moSeneba. miuxedavad amisa evroregulaciis da grin kaukazusis standartis mixedviT (danarTi 1, a. memcenareoba da mcenareuli produqtebi, 22. gamonaklisi wesebi-paraleluri warmoeba) arsebobs garkveuli gamonaklisebi mravalwliani kulturebisaTvis, romelTa gaTvaliswineba SesaZlebelia zogierT spefiur SemTxvevebSi. Tu `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organos mier daSvebulia gamonaklisi, maSin unda moxdes am gamonaklisis pirobebis SemuSaveba da ganisazRvros damatebiTi sainspeqcio moTxovnebi, rogoricaa: gaufrTxilebeli inspeqtireba; damatebiTi inspeqtireba mosavlis aRebisas; damatebiTi moTxovnebi dokumentaciisaTvis; mwarmoeblis mier produqciis dabinZurebis Tavidan acilebis unaris Sefaseba da sxv. standartis Semdegi ganxilvisas SeiZleba daSvebul iqnes iseTi paraleluri warmoeba, sadac moxdeba erTi da imave jiSis (Tundac maTi gansxvaveba SeuZlebeli iqneba) mcenareebis moyvana, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aseT sawarmoo erTeuls Cautardeba Sesabamisi inspeqtireba. 13. biomecxoveleobis fermaSi yvela cxoveli unda movaSenoT am standartis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad. miuxedavad amisa, sawarmoo erTeulSi SeiZleba iyvnen cxovelebi, romlebic ar Seesabamebian am standartis moTxovnebs, im pirobiT, rom izolirebuli iqnebian biocxovelebisagan. `grin kaukazusi~ moiTxovs, rom aseTi cxovelebi gansxvavebuli jiSis iyvnen. 14. `grin kaukazusi~ am standartis mixedviT moSenebuli cxovelebis saerTo saZovrebze gamokvebis uflebas iZleva im pirobiT, Tu: a) ukanaskneli sami wlis ganmavlobaSi es teritoriebi ar damuSavebula iseTi nivTierebebiT, romlebic ar aris Setanili am standartis 4.1 ganyofilebis (a) da (b) punqtebSi; b) mogvarebulia bio da arabiomeTodebiT moSenebuli cxovelebis erTmaneTisagan izolirebis sakiTxi. 15. mecxoveleobis sawarmoebis inspeqtirebisas `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebma unda uzrunvelyon yvela safexuris Semowmeba dawyebuli warmoebiT, damTavrebuli produqciis gasaRebiT. unda moxdes mikvlevadobis uzrunvelyofa, dawyebuli sawarmoo erTeuliT, cxovelebiTa da maTi produqtebiT, gadamuSavebis procesSi da damTavrebuli dafasoebiTa da niSandebiT. memcenareobis SemowmebasTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnebi 1. Canawerebi memcenareobaSi memcenareobis Canawerebs unda hqondes Jurnalis saxe da yovelTvis xelmisawvdomi unda iyos uflebamosili Semmowmebeli an sertificirebis organosaTvis. CanawerebSi asaxuli unda iyos Semdegi saxis informacia:






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(a) niadagis nayofierebis amaRlebis saSualebebis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT: gamoyenebis TariRi, gamoyenebuli saSualebis dasaxeleba da raodenoba, romel farTobebze; (b) mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT: saSualebis gamoyenebis mizezi da TariRi, produqtis dasaxeleba da raodenoba, gamoyenebis meTodi; (c) sas/sam danamatebis SeZenasTan dakavSirebiT: TariRi, saSualebis dasaxeleba da raodenoba; (d) mosavalTan dakavSirebiT: mosavlis aRebis TariRi, bio da gardamavali periodis produqtis dasaxeleba da raodenoba. mecxoveleobisa da mecxoveleobaSi warmoebuli produqciis SemowmebasTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnebi 2. mecxoveleobis sawarmoo erTeulis pirveladi Semowmebisas aucilebelia am sawarmoo erTeulis sruli aRwera: (a) mecxoveleobis fermis, saZovrebis, fermis gareT arsebuli teritoriis sruli aRwera, sadac relevanturia sawyobis mowyobilobebis, mecxoveleobis produqtebis gadamuSavebisa da dafasoebis, gamoyenebuli nedleulisa da danamatebis aRwera; (b) cxovelebis nakelis Sesanaxi adgilisa da mowyobilobebis aRwera. 3. aseve unda arsebobdes: (a) nakelis gamoyenebis gegma, romelic SeTanxmebulia sertificirebis organosTan da romelSic aRwerilia memcenareobis yvela nakveTi; (b) sxva sawarmodan nakelis SeZenisas unda arsebobdes xelSekruleba iseT sawarmoo erTeulTan, romelic Seesabameba biowarmoebis wesebs; (c) mecxoveleobis sawarmoo erTeulis menejmentis gegma. 4. Canawerebi mecxoveleobaSi mecxoveleobis Canawerebs unda hqondes Jurnalis saxe da yovelTvis xelmisawvdomi unda iyos uflebamosili Semmowmebeli an sertificirebis organosaTvis. CanawerebSi aRwerili unda iyos jogis/naxiris/faris/gundis menejmentis sistema da moicavdes minimum Semdegi saxis informacias: (a) sawarmoo erTeulSi SeZenil cxovelebTan dakavSirebiT: cxovelebis warmomavloba da maTi SeZenis TariRi, gardamavali periodi, cxovelebis identificireba/markireba da Canawerebi veterinariuli mkurnalobis Sesaxeb; im cxovelebTan dakavSirebiT romlebic toveben sawarmoo erTeuls: maTi asaki, raodenoba, wona (dakvlis SemTxvevaSi), maidentificirebeli niSnebi. (b) sawarmoo erTeulSi ukve arsebul cxovelebTan dakavSirebiT: asaki, jogSi/naxirSi/faraSi/gundSi Semavali cxovelebis raodenoba, cxovelis wona dakvlisas, cxovelebis identificireba/markireba da daniSnuleba; (c) danakargis SemTxvevaSi: cxovelis monacemebi da momxdaris mizezi; (d) sakvebTan dakavSirebiT: sakvebis dasaxeleba, Semadgenloba, racionSi Semavali ingredientebis proporciebi, cxovelebis gareT gaSvebis periodebi,






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cxovelebis sezonuri migraciis/gadarekvis periodebi rodesac moqmedebs garkveuli SezRudvebi. (e) daavadebebis prevenciasTan, mkurnalobasa da veterinariuli saSualebebis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT: wamlis xmarebis TariRi, diagnozis detalebi, gamoyenebuli saSualebis tipi, dasaxeleba da aqtiuri farmakologiuri nivTierebebi, veterinariuli saSualebis recepti, raTa ganisazRvros produqciis rogorc bioproduqtis realizebamde saWiro molodinis periodi. 5. mecxoveleobaSi gamoyenebuli veterinariuli saSualebebis kontroli veterinariuli saSualebebis nebismieri gamoyenebis Semdeg, cxovelebis an maTi produqtebis, rogorc bioproduqtis realizaciis dawyebamde, mewarmem amis Sesaxeb unda acnobos sertificirebis organos. namkurnalebi cxovelebi zustad unda iyvnen identificirebuli didi cxovelebis SemTxvevaSi individualurad, xolo mcire zomis cxovelebis, frinvelebis an futkrebis SemTxvevaSi, jgufad, gundad an skebis mixedviT. makontrolebeli qmedebebi mefutkreobaSi 6. futkrebis kvebasTan dakavSirebiT CanawerebSi unda aisaxos Semdegi saxis informacia: gamoyenebuli produqtis dasaxeleba, TariRebi, gamoyenebuli raodenoba da skebi, romlebSic moxda futkris gamokveba. 7. nebismieri veterinariuli saSualebebis gamoyenebisas mieTiTos: produqtis dasaxeleba, gamoyenebuli saSualebis aqtiuri farmakologiuri nivTierebebi, diagnozis detalebi, gamoyenebis meTodi, mkurnalobis periodi da kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli molodinis periodi. produqtebis, rogorc bioproduqtis realizaciis dawyebamde, mewarmem amis Sesaxeb unda acnobos sertificirebis organos. 8. skebi da maTi ganlagebis adgili unda iyos registrirebuli/ dafiqsirebuli. skebis gadaadgilebis SemTxvevaSi, mewarmem amis Sesaxeb unda acnobos sertificirebis organos gadaadgilebamde minimum 48 saaTiT adre. 9. CanawerebSi unda aisaxos Taflisa da mefutkreobis sxva produqtebis Segrovebis operaciebi. b. gadamamuSavebeli da damfasoebeli sawarmoebi 1. mwarmoebelma unda uzrunvelyos da hqondes Semdegi: _ sawarmoo erTeulis sruli aRwera, sadac miTiTebuli iqneba produqciis gadamuSavebis, dafasoebisa da Senaxvisas gamoyenebuli yvela saSualeba da mowyobiloba; _ standartis moTxovnebis dasacavad sawarmoo erTeulSi gatarebuli yvela praqtikuli RonisZieba. zemoT miTiTebuli sawarmos aRwerisa da gatarebuli RonisZiebebis amsaxveli dokumenti xelmowerili unda iyos sawarmoze pasuxismgebeli pirisa da `grin kaukazusis~ mier. angariSi unda Seicavdes mwarmoeblis mier gasaTvaliswinebel sakiTxebs, raTa misi sawarmoo erTeuli Seesabamebodes am standartebis me-4 ganyofilebas,






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aseve, darRvevebis SemTxvevaSi, iTvaliswinebdes RonisZiebebis, rogorc es miTiTebulia am standartis 4.6 paragrafSi da xelmowerili iyos orive mxaris mier. 2. sabuRaltro aRricxva, raTa `grin kaukazuss~ SeeZlos gamoikvlios: _ sawarmoo erTeulSi miRebuli sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis warmomavloba, statusi da raodenoba; _ sawarmoo erTeulidan gasuli sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis statusi da raodenoba; _ aseve nebismieri saxis sxva informacia, rogoricaa ingredientebisa da gadamuSavebis damxmare saSualebebis warmomavloba, statusi da raodenoba, gadamuSavebuli produqtis Semadgenloba, romelsac moiTxovs sertificirebis organo inspeqtirebisa da sertificirebis procesis Sesabamisad Casatareblad. 3. Tu sawarmoo erTeulSi adgili aqvs iseTi produqtis gadamuSavebas, SefuTvasa da Senaxvas, romelic ar Seesabameba am standartis pirveli ganyofilebis moTxovnebs, maSin daculi unda iqnes Semdegi pirobebi: _ sawarmoo erTeuls unda hqondes separirebuli adgili bioproduqciis Sesanaxavad gadamuSavebamde da gadamuSavebis Semdeg; _ bioproduqciis gadamuSavebis operaciebi unda Catardes gangrZobiT, sanam ar dasruldeba mTeli procesi da unda gamoiyos droiT an sivrciT im operaciebisagan, romlebic utardeba arabioproduqcias; _ Tu aseTi saxis operaciebi ar tardeba xSirad, maSin misi Catarebisa da dasrulebis vada winaswar unda gacxaddes da SeTanxmdes `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organosTan; unda gatardes yvela zoma imisaTvis, rom warmoebuli produqciis yvela erTeuli (partia) iyos identificirebuli da gamoiricxos maTi Sereva im produqtebTan, romlebic ar Seesabameba am standartis moTxovnebs. 4. `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organom unda uzrunvelyos sawarmoo erTeulis weliwadSi minimum erTxel sruli inspeqtireba. (04.11.2016) sertificirebis organos ufleba aqvs aiRos iseTi produqtebis nimuSebi laboratoriuli analizisaTvis, romelTa organuli sertificireba ar aris gansazRvruli an iseTi warmoebis meTodebis Sesamowmeblad, romlebic ar arian organuli produqciis warmoebis wesebTan SesabamisobaSi. sertificirebis organom nimuSebi SeiZleba aiRos agreTve organul warmoebaSi akrZaluli produqtebis dabinZurebis gamosavlenad. magram aseTi analizi SeiZleba Catardes iseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac arsebobs organul warmoebaSi akrZaluli produqtebis gamoyenebis eWvi. yoveli Semowmebis mere inspeqtirebaze pasuxismgebelma pirma unda moamzados inspeqtirebis angariSi. aseve saWiroa gaufrTxilebeli inspeqtirebebis Catareba saWiroebis mixedviT an aseTi saxis inspeqtirebis Catareba SemTxveviT arCeul sawarmoSi. 5. mewarmem `grin kaukazusis~ sertificirebis organoebs inspeqtirebisas unda misces sawarmos sruli daTvalierebis ufleba da uzrunvelyos Canawerebis,






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sabuRaltro dokumentaciisa da sxva, inspeqtirebasTan dakavSirebuli sabuTebis xelmiswavdomoba. mewarmem aseve unda miawodos sertificirebis organos nebismieri informacia, romelic saWiro Seiqneba inspeqtirebisas. 6. saWiroa am danarTis paragraf (a.) 10-Si transportirebis Taobaze miTiTebuli moTxovnebis dacva. 7. bioproduqciis miRebisas mewarmem unda Seamowmos: _ dafasoebuli produqciis mdgomareoba (saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi); _ aqvs Tu ara produqcias niSandeba, rogorc miTiTebulia am danarTis (a.) 10-Si. Semowmebis Sedegi gasagebad unda iyos aRniSnuli, rogorc es mocemulia (b.) 2-Si. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arsebobs eWvi, rom warmoebis Semowmeba ver xerxdeba me-6 ganyofilebaSi miTiTebuli sistemis mixedviT, maSin aseT sawarmoSi warmoebuli produqciis biostatusiT gasaReba ar SeiZleba. memcenareobisa da mecxoveleobis produqtebis, aseve memcenareobisa da mecxoveleobis produqtebisagan Semdgari sakvebis damamzadebeli sawarmoo erTeulebis Semowmebis moTxovnebi 8. makontrolebeli qmedebebi sawarmoebSi, romlebic dakavebuli arian aseTi produqciis warmoebiT (im sawarmoebis CaTvliT, romlebic axdenen dafasoebas da niSandebas), unda arsebobdes sawarmoo erTeulis sruli aRwera, sadac asaxulia yvela mowyobiloba da saSualeba, romelic gamoiyeneba sas/sam produqciis miRebis, gadamuSavebis, dafasoebis, niSandebisa da Senaxvis dros, maTi gamoyenebis win da gamoyenebis Semdeg. aseve unda Catardes produqciis transportirebis Sesabamisi procedurebi. bioproduqciis warmoebiT, momzadebiT an misi eqsportiT/importiT dakavebuli sawarmoebis, romlebsac mTliani samuSaoebis an maTi nawilis Sesasruleblad daqiravebuli hyavT qvekontraqtorebi, SemowmebasTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnebi 9. makontrolebeli qmedebebi importioris SemTxvevaSi sawarmoos sruli aRwera unda moicavdes importioris sawarmos aRweras, misi saqmianobis CaTvliT, produqtis qveyanaSi Sesvlis punqtis miTiTebiT da sxva nebismieri mowyobilobis CaTvliT romelsac importiori gamoiyenebs produqciis dasawyobebisas an pirveli daniSnulebis adgilze mitanisas. deklaracia unda moicavdes importioris valdebulebas xelmisawvdomi gaxados sertificirebis organosaTvis im sawyobisa da saSualebebis Semowmeba, romelsac importiori iyenebs Tavis muSaobaSi, xolo Tu sawyobi da samuSao saSualebebi moTavsebulia sxva reginSi misi Semowmeba unda SeeZlos am regianSi momqmed sertificirebis organos.






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im mewarmeebis makontrolebeli qmedebebi romlebsac yavT qvekontraqtorebi 10. aseT sawarmoebs unda hqondeT daqiravebuli qvekontraqtori sawarmos sruli aRwera da masSi miTiTebuli unda iyos: (a) qvekontraqtorebis sia da maTi Semmowmebeli sertificirebis organos dasaxeleba; (b) werilobiTi SeTanxmeba maszed, rom qvekontraqtoris sawarmoo erTeuli daeqvemdebareba Semowmebas; (c) sawarmoo erTeulis doneze gatardeba yvela praqtikuli qmedeba (dokumentaciis aRricxvis Sesabamisi sistemis Seqmnis CaTvliT), imisaTvis, rom uzrunvelyofil iqnes produqtis mikvlevadoba maT momwodeblebTan, realizatorebTan, tvirTmimRebebsa da myidvelebTan. cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili sakvebis mwarmoebeli erTeulis SemowmebasTan dakavSirebuli moTxovnebi 11. sawarmoo erTeulis sruli aRwera unda moicavdes: (a) yvela mowyobilobasa da saSualebas, romlebic gamoiyeneba cxovelebisaTvis gankuTvnili sakvebis produqciis miRebis, gadamuSavebisa da Senaxvisas (maT gamoyenebis win da gamoyenebis Semdeg). (b) cxovelebis sakvebis momzadebisaTvis saWiro sxvadasxva produqtebis Sesanaxavad saWiro mowyobilobebs; (c) dasufTavebisa da dezinficirebisaTvis saWiro saSualebebis SenaxvisaTvis saWiro mowyobilobebs; (d) sadac saWiroa cxovelebis im kombinirebuli sakvebis aRwera, romlis warmoebasac apirebs mewarme da im cxovelis saxeobisa da klasis aRwera, romlisTvisac gankuTvnilia es sakvebi; (e) sadac saWiroa im sakvebi nivTierebis dasaxeleba, romlis warmoebasac apirebs mewarme. 12. mewarmem unda Seasrulos qmedebebi, raTa garantirebul iqnes Sesabamisoba biowarmoebis wesebTan. 13. sertificirebis organom es qmedebebi unda gamoiyenos TiToeuli operaciis Tanmxlebi riskebis Sesafaseblad da sawarmos Semowmebis gegmis SesamuSaveblad. am Semowmebis gegmam, potenciuri riskebidan gamomdinare, unda uzrunvelyos nimuSebis minimaluri raodenobis aReba. 14. sawarmoSi Sesrulebuli operaciebis Sesabamisi/swori SemowmebisaTvis unda arsebobdes dokumentacia, romelic Seicavs informacias cxovelebis sakvebis warmomavlobis, bunebis, raodenobis, gamoyenebuli danamatebis, gasaRebuli raodenobisa da saboloo produqtis Sesaxeb. 15. sainspeqcio viziti unda moicavdes sawarmoo erTeulis yvela nawilisa da saSualebis fizikur Semowmebas. garda amisa, sertificirebis organom biowarmoebis wesebTan SesaZlo Seusabamobebis riskis Sefasebis safuZvelze unda Caataros mizanmimarTuli inspeqciebi.






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sertificirebis organom gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda miaqcios mewarmisaTvis gansazRvrul kontrolis kritikul wertilebs imis dasadgenad, xdeba Tu ara am wertilebis swori zedamxedveloba da kontroli. mewarmis saqmianobaSi gamoyenebuli yvela nageboba SeiZleba Semowmdes imdenjer, ramdenjerac amas ganapirobebs arsebuli riski. g. importi `grin kaukazusi~ importirebuli produqciis inspeqciisas ixelmZRvanelebs im sainspeqcio moTxovnebiT, romelTa dacvas moiTxovs produqciis importiorebisgan. d. moTxovnebi jgufis sertificirebasTan dakavSirebiT jgufuri sertificirebis mizani: - mcire mewarmeTa kontrolis ekonomikuri siZneleebis daZleva. jgufuri sertificirebis zogadi principebi: 1. inspeqtirebis samuSaoebis mniSvnelovan nawils asruleben Sida

inspeqtorebi, romlebic moqmedeben jgufis mierve daarsebuli Sida kontrolis sistemis farglebSi;

2. sertificirebis organo amowmebs da afasebs Sida kontrolis (Sks) sistemis muSaobis efeqtianobas da axdens mTliani jgufis sertificirebas.

jgufuri sertificirebis sfero da Sesabamisobis kriteriumebi 1. rogorc wesi, jgufi, romelsac Seaqvs ganacxadi jgufur sertificirebaze,

unda Sedgebodes mxolod mcire fermerebisagan. 2. “mcire mewarmis” ganmarteba ise unda ganisazRvros yvela qveynis, regionis,

mxaris da Temis SemTxvevaSi, rom maT Taviseburebebs iTvaliswinebdes. sertificirebis organom unda moiTxovos jgufur sertificirebaze ganmcxadeblisgan mtkicebuleba, rom misi jgufis wevrebi mcire mewarmeebi arian.

3. (10.05.17) 3 heqtarze naklebi farTobis mqone meurneobebi ganixileba, rogorc mcire zomis meurneobebi da maTi inspeqtireba SesaZlebelia SerCeviTobis principiT. 3 heqtarze meti farTobis mqone meurneobebi, aseve SeiZleba gaxden jgufis wevrebi, magram maTi inspeqtireba unda Caataros gare sertificirebis organom weliwadSi erTxel.

4. jgufis wevrebi SeiZleba iyvnen gadamamuSaveblebi da eqsportiorebi, magram maTi inspeqtireba sertificirebis organom TviTon unda Caataros weliwadSi erTxel.

5. jgufi unda aerTianebdes erTgvarovani warmoebis mqone fermerebs, magaliTad iseTebs, romlebic awarmoeben da yidian erTidaimave sasoflo-sameurneo kulturas (rogoricaa, xili, kenkra, lavanda, yava, Cai an sxva); an erTidaimave TeslbrunvaSi moqceul kulturaTa jgufs (rogoricaa marcvleuli, parkosnebi da sxva), an monawileoben erTidaimave produqtis






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(mag., veluri kenkra an balaxovani mcenareebi) SegrovebaSi, distribuciasa da marketingSi.

6. meurneobebi unda ganlagebuli iyvnen erTmaneTTan “geografiul siaxloveSi”, romelic unda warmoadgendes msgavsi socio-ekonomikuri, klimaturi da bunebrivi pirobebis mqone regionis an Temis teritorias, rac qveynis Taviseburebebzea damokidebuli. meurneobis erTmaneTTan geografiuli siaxlovisa da maTi warmoebis erTgvarovnebis zoma SeiZleba sxvadasxva iyos sxvadsxva jgufis SemTxvevaSi: jgufis am kriteriumebis mixedviT Sefaseba da misi jgufur sertificirebasTan Sesabamisobis dadgena sertificirebis organis pasuxismgeblobaa. geografiuli siaxlove ise unda ganisazRvros, rom xeli Seewyos jgufis efeqtian marTvasa da Sida kontrolis sistemis Sedegian funqcionirebas.

7. jgufi SeiZleba TavisTavad iyos organizebuli, mag., warmoadgendes kooperativs an gadamamuSavebelTan da eqsportiorTan dakavSirebul garkveuli struqturis mqone gaerTianebas. mewarmeebs, romlebsac SeaqvT ganacxadi jgufur sertificirebaze, unda daafuZnon iuridiuli statusis mqone jgufi (magaliTad daaregistriron, rogorc asociacia, kavSiri da sxva).

8. jgufi unda iyos oficialurad dafuZnebuli wevrTa mier xelmowerili xelSekrulebis safuZvelze. jgufs unda hyavdes centralizebuli marTveloba, gadawyvetilebis miRebis moqmedi sistema da uflebaunarianoba. sasertifikacio momsaxureobis xelSekruleba unda daidos sertificirebis organosa da mewarmeebis jgufis mier daarsebul iuridiul pirs Soris.

9. eqsportisaTvis gamiznuli produqtebis marketingi unda ganxorcieldes

jgufurad; 10. situaciidan gamomdinare SesaZlebelia Sesabamisobis kriteriumebis

gafarToveba, an odnav Secvla da damatebiT adaptireba. sertificirebis organos Sefasebis dros SeiZleba dasWirdes damatebiTi informacia da mtkicebuleba, rom daadasturos jgufis jgufuri sertificirebis kriteriumebTan Sesabamisoba.

11. jgufma unda naTlad daadasturos, rom grin kavkazusis standarti aris is organuli standarti, romelsac isini iyeneben.

Sida kontrolis sistema 1. jgufis Sida kontrolis sistema aris dokumenturad gaformebuli Sida

kontrolis sistema, romlis nawilia jgufis TiToeuli wevris saxelSekrulebo valdebulebebi.

2. Sida inspeqtorebi iniSneba jgufis gadawyvetilebiT. maTi pasuxismgeblobaa Sida inspeqtirebebis Catareba. aucilebelia, rom maT miiRon inspeqtirebisaTvis saWiro codna da unar-Cvevebi. Sida kontrolis sistemam unda gamoimuSavos wesebi, romlebic Sida inspeqtorebis potenciur interesTa konfliqtebis Tavidan acilebasa an Semcirebas Seuwyobs xels.

3. Sida inspeqtorebi minimum erT inspeqtirebas utareben jgufis TiToeul wevrs yovelwliurad, romelSic Sedis mindvrisa da meurneobis Senobebis-danadgarebis Semowmeba (erTi inspeqtireba Catardeba, Tu meti,






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damokidebulia im safrTxis Sefasebaze, romelsac uqmnis am wevris mier standartis darRveva mTeli jgufis organul sertificirebas).

4. Sida kontrolis sistema awarmoebs Sesabamis dokumentacias, romelSic, rogorc minimum warmodgenilia meurneobebis mindvrebisa da Senoba-danadgarebis aRwera, warmoebis gegmebi, aRebuli mosavali, calkeul wevrebTan dadebuli xelSekrulebebi da Sida inspeqtirebis angariSebi.

5. Sida kontrolis sistema unda moicavdes calkeul wevrTa mier warmoebis standartis darRveviT gamowveuli sanqciebis gamoyenebis sistemas. Sida kontrolis sistema valdebulia Seatyobinos sertificirebis organos gamovlenili darRvevebi da Seusabamobebi da im makoreqtirebeli qmedebebis Sesaxeb, romelTa ganxorcieleba daakisra standartis damrRvevs da maTi ganxorcilebis vadebi.

6. mewarmeTa jgufisa Sida xarisxisa da organuli wesis aRsrulebis sistema unda moicavdes Semdeg procedurebsa da wesebs, romelic unda damtkicdes grin kaukazusis sertificirebis organos mier, sanam jgufi daiwyebs maT gamoyenebas:

personali

• jgufma unda daniSnos kavalificirebuli TanamSromeli (Sida inspeqtori/xarisxis menejeri), romelic uzrunvelhyofs Sida xarisxisa da biowarmoebis sistemebis gamarTul muSaobasa da komunikacias/angariSgebas sertificiebis organosTan.

• aRniSnuli Tanamdebobis pasuxismgebloba da valdebuleba unda moicavdes Sida xarisxis kontrolis sistemis, biowarmoebis procedurebisa da dokumentaciis Seqmna. aseve mas evaleba jgufis wevrebisaTvis treningebis programis SemuSaveba, dokumentaciis, da Canawerebis sistemis marTva, mudmivi kontroli jgufis wevrebze maT mier biowarmoebis sistemis moTxovnebis SesrulebasTan dakavSirebiT. misi movaleobaa sertificirebis organos mier inspeqtirebis Catarebisas warudginos mas mewarmeTa jgufi.

procedurebi

• inspeqtirebisa da inspeqtirebis angariSis momzadebis procedura. aRniSnuli proceduris mixedviT TviToeuli jgufis wevri wlis ganmavlobaSi minimum erTxel mainc unda Semowmdes. aRniSnul Semowmebas unda moyves damatebiTi inspeqtireba, romlis drosac gadamowmdeba Tu rogor moxda dafiqsirebuli Seusabamobebis gamosworeba. aseve riskis Sefasebis safuZvelze unda Catardes gaufrTxileeli inspeqtirebebi; aRniSnuli procedura unda iyos dokumentirebuli inspeqtirebis angariSisa da riskis Sefasebis formebiT.

• Sida inspeqtirebis dros aRmoCenili Seusabamobebis Sesrulebis Semowmebis procedura. aRniSnuli procedura unda iyos dokumentirebuli Susabamobebis da makoreqtirebeli qmedebebis formiT.

• sanqciebis procedura jgufis wevrebis mimarT, romlebic arRveven standartis, Sida kontrolis sistemisa da xelSekrulebis moTxovnebs.






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aRniSnuli procedura unda moicavdes Semdeg SemTxvevebs: biowarmoebis wesebis darRveva, niSandebis moTxovnbeis ugulvebelyofa, bioproduqtebis arabioproduqtTan Sereva an dabinZureba. aRniSnuli procedurisaTvis SnimuSad SesaZlebelia grin kaukazusis analogiuri proceduris gamoyeneba da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi misi adaptireba jgufis specifikidan gamomdinare;

• sertificirebis organosTan angariSgebis/komunikaciis procedura;

• jgufis dokumentaciis da Sida xarisxis sistemis Senaxvis procedura; treningi

• unda SemuSavdes treningebis programa, romelic gankuTvnilia jgufis yvela wevrisaTvis da miznad isaxavs misi wevrebisa da Sida inspeqtorebis kvalifikaciis amaRlebas. treningi SeiZleba Catardes pasuxismgebeli piris an daqiravebuli specialistebis mier.

jgufs unda gaaCndes Semdegi saxis dokumentacia:

• xelSekruleba jgufis mier Seqmnil iuridiul pirsa da jgufis wevrebs Soris, romelic Seesabameba xarisxis Sida kontrolis da sertificirebis sistemebis moTxovnebs;

• sanqciebis katalogi, romelic moqmedebs standartis, xarisxis sistemis da xelSekrulebis moTxovnebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi;

• inspeqtirebis angariSebis formebi TviToeuli sferosaTvis (mag. memcenareoba, mecxoveleoba, mefutkreoba), romelic moicavs sawarmoo erTeulisa da masSi arsebuli riskebis Sefasebas.

• menejmentis gegmis formebi TviToeuli warmoebis tipisaTvis (mag. memcenareoba, mecxoveleoba, mefutkreoba), raTa aRweril iqnas sawarmoo erTeulSi arsebuli biowarmoebis sistema.

gare sertificirebis organo 1. gareSe sertificirebis organo atarebs Sida kontrolis sistemis

efeqtianobis Sefasebas, romlis saboloo mizani jgufis yvela wevris sawarmoo standartTan Sesabamisobis Sefasebaa;

2. sertificirebis organos unda hqondes xelmowerili xelSekruleba jgufTan;

3. sertificirebis organo atarebs jgufis minimum erT yovelwliur inspeqtirebas. inspeqciis moicavs ramdenime meurneobis Semowmebas, romlis mizani am meurneobebis standartTan Sesabamisobisa da Sida kontrolis sistemis muSaobis Sedegianobis Sefasebaa.

4. yovel wels, riskis Sefasebis safuZvelze, sertificirebis organo gansazRvravs da asabuTebs meurneobaTa im SerCevas, romelsac is Seamowmebs yovelwliuri inspeqtirebis farglebSi. yovelwliuri inspeqtirebis farglebSi Sesamowmebel meurneobaTa raodenoba nebismier SemTxvevaSi ar unda iyos 10-ze naklebi. Cveulebrivi (dabali) riskis SemTxvevaSi Sesamowmebel meurneobaTa minimaluri ricxvi ganisazRvreba, rogorc kvadratuli fesvi meurneobaTa saerTo ricxvidan. saSualo da maRali riskis SemTxvevaSi, gareSe sertificirebis organom gamoTvlili






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minimaluri ricxvi unda gaamravlos risk-faqtorze, romelic toli unda iyos 1.2 da 1.4, Sesabamisad.

5. yovelwliuri gareSe inspeqtirebis dros umetesad unda Semowmdes iseTi meurneobebi, romlebic wina wlebSi ar Semowmebula.

6. gareSe sertificirebis organo riskis Sefasebis safuZvelze Sesamowmebeli meurneobebis ricxvis gansazRvravad xelmZRvanelobs Semdegi cxriliT: gareSe sertificirebis organos mier Sesamowmebel meurneobaTa ricxvis gansazRvra jgufis wevrTa saerTo raodenoba = n

dabali riskis faqtori = 1

saSualo riskis

faqtori = 1.2

maRali riskis faqtori = 1.4

aranakleb 10 12 14 Sesamowmebeli meurneobaTa ricxvi

faqtorebs, romlebsac iTvaliswineben riskis Sesafaseblad, miekuTvneba:

a) meurneobis zomasTan dakavSirebuli faqtorebi:

• miwis farTobi;

• warmoebuli produqciis saerTo Rirebuleba;

• warmoebuli bio da arabio produqtebs Soris sxvaoba RirebulebaSi.

b) warmoebis sistemasTan dakavSirebuli faqtorebi:

• jgufis farglebSi sasoflo-sameurneo kulturaTa da warmoebis sistemebis erTgvarovnebis xarisxi;

• Serevisa da dabinZurebis safrTxe. c) dagrovili gamocdileba

• jgufis funqcionirebis xangrZlivoba;

• yovelwliurad daregistrirebul axal wevrTa raodenoba;

• wina wlebis inspeqtirebebis Sedegad gamovlenili problemebis arsi da Sida konstrolis sistemis efeqtianobis adre Catarebuli Sefasebebis Sedegebi;

• Sida inspeqtorebis potenciur interesTa konfliqtebis marTva;

• momsaxure personalis denadoba.

7. didi meurneobebi, gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebi da eqsportiorebi

mowmdeba yovelwliurad gareSe sertificirebis organos mier; 8. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gareSe sertificirebis organo adgens, rom Sida

kontrolis sistema arasakmarisad sando da efeqtiania, is minimum gaasammagebs yovelwliurad Sesamowmebeli meurneobebis ricxvs –






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samze gaamravlebs jgufis wevr fermerTa saerTo raodenobidan kvadratul fesvis amoRebiT miRebul ricxvs.

9. gareSe sertificirebis organos aqvs jgufebis mimarT sanqciebis gamoyenebis dokumentirebuli sistema. rodesac Sida kontrolis sistemis Seusabamoba vlindeba, gareSe sertificirebis organo sanqciebs mTeli jgufis mimarT iyenebs da Tu Seusabamoba gamovlinda, yovelwliurad Sesamowmebeli meurneobebis ricxvi – kvadratuli fesvi jgufis wevr fermerTa saerTo raodenobidan – rogorc minimum gasammagdeba.

10. Tu dadginda, rom Sida kontrolis sistema arasakmarisad sando da efeqtiania, gareSe sertificirebis organo mimarTavs sanqcias mTeli jgufis mimarT, xolo seriozuli naklovanebebis SemTxvevaSi, gamoiwvevs jgufis biosertifikats.

11. akreditaciis samsaxurTan, evrokavSiris komisiasTan da sxva am saqmesTan dakavSirebul xelmZRvanel organoebTan angariSgebaSi, gareSe sertificirebis organo ixelmZRvanelebs im yvela arsebuli debulebis elementebiT, romlebic mocemulia am standartsa da jgufuri sertificirebis saxelmZRvanelo dokumentSi (“evrokavSirSi organuli produqciis importis saxelmZRvanelo. 8. ganviTarebad qveynebSi gamoyenebuli biomeurneTa jgufuri sertificirebis sqemebis Sefasebis saxelmZRvanelo”).

12. gareSe sertificirebis organos mier mewarmeTa jgufebis Semowmebis damatebiTi moTxovnebi: setificirebis organos mier unda Semowmdes jgufs wevrebis Semdegi procentuli raodenoba:

• 50%-is inspeqtireba – im SemTxvevaSi Tu jgufis wevrebs gaaCniaT Sereuli tipis warmoeba (memcenareoba, mecxoveleoba, mefutkreoba da a.S.);

• dabali riskis SemTxvevaSi sertificirebis organos SeuZlia Seamciros jgufis wevri Sesamowmebeli meurneobebis raodenoba Tu Sida kontrolis sistemis muSaoba Seesabameba grin kaukazusis standartis moTxovnebs.

• maRali riskis SemTxvevaSi sertificirebis organos SeuZlia gazardos jgufis wevri Sesamowmebeli meurneobebis raodenoba Tu Sida kontrolis sistemis muSaoba ver uzrunvelyofs Sesabamisobas grin kaukazusis standartis moTxovnebTan.

• 10 da ufro nakleb wevriani jgufebis SemTxvevaSi Sesamowmebeli meurneobebis raodenoba tolia wevrebis raodenobis kvadratuli fesvis.

• inspeqtirebisas, jgufis wevris sawarmoo erTeuli mowmdeba grin kaukazusis standartis winamdebare Tavis da procedurebis saxelmZRvanelos moTxovenebis da “evrokavSirSi organuli produqciis importis saxelmZRvanelo. 8. ganviTarebad qveynebSi gamoyenebuli biomeurneTa jgufuri sertificirebis sqemebis Sefasebis saxelmZRvanelos” Sesabamisad.






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• inspeqtirebiebisas mZime darRvevebis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi sertificirebis organos ufleba aqvs gazardos Sesamowmebeli meurneobebis raodenoba (jgufis TviToeul wevramdec). im SemTxvevaSi Tu jgufi ver SeZlebs biowarmoebis da Sida kontrolis sistemis gamarTuli muSaobis uzrunvelyofas sertificirebis organo Seamowmebs jgufis TviToeul wevrs.

• sertificirebis procesis warmatebiT dasrulebis SemTxvevaSi sertifikati gaicema mewarmeTa jgufis mier Camoyalibebul iuridiul pirze.

Sida kontrolis sistemis Sefaseba Sida kontrolis sistemis Sefaseba moicavs Semdeg qmedebebs:

• Sida inspeqtorebis e.w. vitnes auditi (inspeqtirebis procesis auditi)

• Sida xarisxis menejmentisa da failingis sistemis auditi

• Sida xarisxis menejmeris mier, Sida inspeqtorebisaTvis da jgufis wevrebisaTvis Catarebuli treningebis auditi

jgufis SigniT arsebuli struqturisa da Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis Sesamowmeblad sertificirebis organo unda uSualod ewvios fermerTa jgufs.

bioproduqciis warmoebis, gadamusavebis, nisandebis da ...caucascert.ge/files/standardgeo#10.pdf ·...

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