2017acuratings.conservative.org/.../07/pennsylvania_2017_web.pdfbill. the senate passed the bill on...
TRANSCRIPT
2017
Letter from the Chairman .......................................... 2
ACU & ACUF Board Members .................................. 3
Selecting the Votes .................................................... 3
2017 Winners & Losers .............................................. 4
PA Senate Statistics ................................................... 5
PA Senate Vote Descriptions ..................................... 6
PA Senate Scores ....................................................... 8
PA House Statistics .................................................. 10
PA House Vote Descriptions .................................... 11
PA House Scores ..................................................... 13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RATINGS of PENNSYLVANIARATINGS of PENNSYLVANIA
ACUConservative Conservative.org@ACUFoundation
#ACURatings
2
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
Dear Fellow Conservative,
The American Conservative Union Foundation is proud to present our ratings of the 2017 meeting of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Like our Congressional Ratings, which date back 46 years, these ratings are meant to reflect how elected officials view the role of government in an individual’s life. We begin with our philosophy (conservatism is the political philosophy that sovereignty resides in the person) and then apply our understanding of government (its essential role is to defend life, liberty and property).
Because our ratings are designed to educate the public about how consistently their elected officials adhere to conservatism, we carefully examine the entire docket of legislation introduced in each state every year. We select the most meaningful bills and publish the results after the dust has settled. The ACU Foundation is the only organization to score over 8,000 elected officials each year, including lawmakers from all 50 states and Congress.
The 2016 election dramatically impacted the political landscape of not only Washington but state legislative chambers all across the country. Republicans now have control of both legislative chambers in 32 states, more than double the number they controlled in 2010. With these victories comes an ability to implement policies that restore individual liberty and return us to a limited form of government run by and for “We the People.”
It is our hope that these ratings will serve as a guide showing who can be relied on to fight for conservative principles and restore the role of government to what our nation’s founding fathers envisioned.
Sincerely,
Matt SchlappChairmanAmerican Conservative Union
LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN
3
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
SELECTING THE VOTES
ACU researched and selected a range of bills before the Pennsylvania General Assembly that determine a member’s adherence to conservative principles. We selected bills that focus on Ronald Reagan’s philosophy of the “three-legged stool”: 1) fiscal and economic: taxes, budgets, regulation, spending, healthcare, and property; 2) social and cultural: 2nd amendment, religion, life, welfare, and education; and 3) government integrity: voting, individual liberty, privacy, and transparency. This wide range of issues are designed to give citizens an accurate assessment that conveys which of Pennsylvania’s elected leaders best defend the principles of a free society: Life, Liberty and Property.
201 N. Union Street, Suite 370Alexandria, VA 22314(202) 347-9388
Matt Schlapp Chairman
Charlie Gerow First Vice Chairman
Bob Beauprez Treasuer
Amy Frederick Secretary
Ed Yevoli At-Large
Jackie Arends
Larry Beasley
Kimberly Bellissimo
Steve Biegun
Morton C. Blackwell
John Bolton
Jose Cardenas
Ron Christie
Muriel Coleman
Becky Norton Dunlop
John Eddy
Luis Fortuno
Alan M. Gottlieb
Van D. Hipp, Jr.
Dr. M. Zuhdi Jasser
Michael R. Long
Ed McFadden
Carolyn D. Meadows
Priscilla O'Shaughnessy
Ron Robinson
Mike Rose
Ned Ryun
Peter Samuelson
Sabrina Schaeffer
Terry Schilling
Matt Smith
Thomas Winter
ACU BOARD MEMBERS
Matt Schlapp Chairman
Millie Hallow Vice Chairman
Van D. Hipp, Jr. Treasurer
Kimberly Bellissimo Secretary
Jose Cardenas
Jonathan Garthwaite
Charlie Gerow
Colin Hanna
Niger Innes
Adam Laxalt
Willes K. Lee
Mary Matalin
Carolyn D. Meadows
Randy Neugebauer
Thomas Winter
ACUF BOARD MEMBERS
4
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
2017 WINNERS & LOSERS
SENATE
DISANTOHUTCHINSON
90-100% AWARD FOR CONSERVATIVE EXCELLENCE
HOUSE
COOKDIAMONDDOWLINGDUSHHILLIRVIN
HOUSE
KELLER, F.MACKENZIEMALONEYMETCALFEMILLER, B.RAPP
HOUSE
RYANSACCONETALLMANWARNER
SENATE
ALLOWAYARGALLAUMENTBARTOLOTTABROWNECORMANEICHELBERGERFOLMERGORDNERMARTINREGANRESCHENTHALERSCARNATISTEFANOVOGELWAGNERWARDYAW
HOUSE
BAKER
BERNSTINE
BLOOM
CAUSER
COX
CULVER
CUTLER
DAY
DELOZIER
DUNBAR
ELLIS
EMRICK
ENGLISH
EVERETT
FEE
FRITZ
GABLER
HOUSE
GILLESPIE
GREINER
GROVE
HAHN
HARRIS, A.
HEFFLEY
HELM
HICKERNELL
JOZWIAK
KAUFFMAN
KEEFER
KELLER, M. K.
KNOWLES
LAWRENCE
MARSICO
MASSER
HOUSE
MENTZER
METZGAR
MILLARD
MOUL
MUSTIO
NELSON
NESBIT
OBERLANDER
ORTITAY
PEIFER
PICKETT
RADER
REED
REESE
ROAE
ROE
HOUSE
ROTHMAN
SANKEY
SAYLOR
SCHEMEL
SONNEY
TOBASH
TOEPEL
TOOHIL
TOPPER
WALSH
WARD
WENTLING
ZIMMERMAN
80-89% AWARD FOR CONSERVATIVE ACHIEVEMENT
SENATE
n/a
10% COALITION OF THE RADICAL LEFT
HOUSE
BoyleDaleyDavidsonDeanDeasyDelissio
HOUSE
FreemanKrueger-BranekyMccarterMiller, D.O'BrienRavenstahl
HOUSE
RoebuckSamuelsonSolomonSturla
<=
5
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA SENATE STATISTICS
62%OVERALL AVERAGE
LOWEST REPUBLICANS
77%REPUBLICAN AVERAGE
29%DEMOCRAT AVERAGE
BOSCOLADINNIMAN54%
HIGHEST DEMOCRATS
PENNSYLVANIA SENATE CONSERVATIVE RATINGS
RED = REPUBLICANS BLUE = DEMOCRATS
30
25
20
15
10
5
090-100%
2017 ACU PERCENTAGE
# OF STATE
SENATORS
0-9% 10-19% 30-39% 40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70-79% 80-89%20-29%
GREENLEAFMcGARRIGLE46%
6
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
1. SB 10 Prohibiting Municipal “Sanctuary City” Laws. This bill bars local governments from adopting so-called “Sanctuary City” laws that prevent local authorities from cooperating with federal immigration authorities to enforce immigration laws. ACU believes states should not preempt the federal government’s constitutional role in setting immigration laws and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on February 7, 2017 by a vote of 37-12.
2. SB 3 Banning Late-Term and Dismemberment Abortions. This bill bans abortions after 20 weeks (five months) of pregnancy and makes it a felony to perform a dismemberment abortion. ACU believes abortion is a human tragedy, supports restrictions on the practice and believes the human remains from this tragedy should be treated with the utmost respect and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on February 8, 2017 by a vote of 32-18 but it was vetoed by the governor.
3. SB 166 Prohibiting the Deduction of Union Dues for Political Activity. This bill bars public-sector unions from deducting union dues and using them for political activities. Under the bill, however, deductions are still permitted for the so-called “fair share” amount that is used to pay for union contract negotiations and representation. ACU does not believe the government should be a collection agency for the unions and supported this bill as a step in the right direction. The Senate passed the bill on February 28, 2017 by a vote of 28-22.
4. SB 5 Prohibiting Firearm Restrictions by Local Governments. This bill prevents local governments from imposing restrictions on the sale or use of firearms that are more restrictive than state law. ACU supports the founders’ belief in the Second Amendment and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on April 25, 2017 by a vote of 34-16.
5. SB 1 Reforming the State’s Pension System. This bill reforms the state’s employee retirement system in order to increase its long-term financial solvency. Under the bill, a hybrid plan is created that places half of the state’s contribution into a “defined” 401(k)-style plan, with an option for workers to convert all their benefits to the 401(k) plan. ACU supports this fiscally sound approach that will help prevent the massive liabilities that have bankrupted state pension systems in other states and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on June 5, 2017 by a vote of 40-9.
6. SB 561 Increasing Legislative Oversight over Government Spending. This bill requires any new regulation that has an economic impact of $1 million or more on either the government or private sector to be approved by the General Assembly. ACU supports increased legislative oversight of costly regulations and efforts that ensure the proper use of taxpayer dollars and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on June 13, 2017 by a vote of 29-20.
7. HB 1071 Banning Local Bag Taxes. This bill prohibits local government from banning or taxing single-use plastic shopping bags. ACU believes individuals should be free to carry their groceries in any way they wish and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on June 14, 2017 by a vote of 28-21.
8. SB 529 Reforming Criminal Record Laws. This bill reforms the way in which criminal records are recorded by ensuring the records of individuals who have committed non-violent misdemeanors are sealed, and that charges that do not lead to convictions are removed from the state’s records. The ACU Foundation Center for Criminal Justice Reform is a leading voice on this issue and works to reduce over-criminalization. ACU supports efforts to protect the rights of those who are not convicted of a crime and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on June 28, 2017 by a vote of 50-0.
9. HB 218 Raising Government Spending. This bill raises government spending by $500 million in Fiscal Year 2018 with no funding mechanism to obtain a balanced budget as required by the state constitution. ACU opposes this fiscally irresponsible proposal, especially after the state recently increased its spending by more than $2.8 billion—more than the previous eight years combined—and opposed this bill. The Senate passed the bill on June 30, 2017 by a vote of 43-7. This bill is double rated due to the serious implications to the state’s long-term fiscal health.
10. HB 97 Strengthening Charter Schools. This bill expands school choice by implementing a series of reforms to expand the operations of charter schools in the state. Under the bill, the charters of well-performing schools are extended from five to 10 years, community colleges and universities are required to provide access to charters for student testing, and charters are provided the right of first refusal to use vacant school buildings. Educational attainment provides substantial economic returns for families and for states, which is illustrated by the ACU Foundation’s Family Prosperity Index. ACU supports strengthening school choice and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on July 9, 2017 by a vote of 26-23.
PENNSYLVANIA SENATE VOTE DESCRIPTIONS
7
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
11. HB 59 Establishing Medicaid Work Requirements for Able-Bodied Adults. This bill requires able-bodied adults who are on Medicaid to follow work or job-search requirements in order to continue to receive certain benefits. Families and the economy do better when people are employed and benefit from the dignity of work, as illustrated by the ACU Foundation’s Family Prosperity Index. ACU supports reasonable restrictions on welfare benefits and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on July 27, 2017 by a vote of 35-15 but it was vetoed by the governor.
12. HB 45 Allowing Terminally Ill Patients the Right to Try Experimental Drugs. This bill gives terminally ill patients the right to try drugs that have not fully completed the federal Food and Drug Administration’s drug approval process. ACU believes it is absurd to deny terminally ill patients the right to try new drugs and supported this bill. The Senate passed the bill on October 2, 2017 by a vote of 49-0.
8
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA SENATE VOTE DETAIL
Party District SB 10 SB 3 SB 166 SB 5 SB 1 SB 561 HB 1071 SB 529 HB 218 HB 97 HB 59 HB 45ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
ALLOWAY R 33 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 76% 88%
ARGALL R 29 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 82% 87%
AUMENT R 36 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 94% 88%
BAKER R 20 + - + + + + + + -- - + + 9 12 69% 81% 79%
BARTOLOTTA R 46 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 82% 84%
Blake D 22 - - - - + - - + -- - - + 3 12 23% 18% 32%
Boscola D 18 + - - + + + - + -- - + + 7 12 54% 47% 40%
Brewster D 45 - + - + + + - + -- - - + 6 12 46% 29% 34%
BROOKS R 50 + + + + + + + + -- - + + 10 12 77% 82% 86%
BROWNE R 16 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 76% 83%
CORMAN R 34 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 76% 85%
Costa D 43 - - - - + - - + -- - + + 4 12 31% 24% 22%
Dinniman D 19 + - - - + - - + ++ - + + 6 12 54% 47% 31%
DISANTO R 15 + + + + X + + + ++ + + + 11 11 92% n/a 92%
EICHELBERGER R 30 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 88% 94%
Farnese D 1 - - - - - - - + -- - - + 2 12 15% 18% 14%
FOLMER R 48 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 94% 91%
Fontana D 42 - - - - + - - + -- - - + 3 12 23% 24% 20%
GORDNER R 27 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 88% 87%
GREENLEAF R 12 + + - - + - - + -- - + + 6 12 46% 47% 55%
Haywood D 4 - - - - - - - + ++ - - + 3 12 31% 18% 16%
Hughes D 7 - - - - - - - + -- - - + 2 12 15% 6% 8%
HUTCHINSON R 21 + + + + + + + + ++ + + + 12 12 100% 88% 95%
KILLION R 9 + + + - + - - + -- + + + 8 12 62% n/a 73%
LANGERHOLC R 35 + + + + + + + + -- X + + 10 11 77% n/a 77%
LAUGHLIN R 49 + - - + + + + + -- + + + 9 12 69% n/a 69%
Leach D 17 - - - - - X X + ++ - - + 3 10 31% 7% 16%
MARTIN R 13 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% n/a 85%
MCGARRIGLE R 26 + + - - + - - + -- - + + 6 12 46% 65% 65%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.
PENNSYLVANIA SENATE SCORES
9
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA SENATE VOTE DETAIL
Party District SB 10 SB 3 SB 166 SB 5 SB 1 SB 561 HB 1071 SB 529 HB 218 HB 97 HB 59 HB 45ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
MCILHINNEY R 10 + - + + + - - + -- + - + 7 12 54% 65% 74%
MENSCH R 24 + + + + + - + + -- + + + 10 12 77% 76% 77%
RAFFERTY R 44 + + - + + - - + -- + + + 8 12 62% 81% 73%
REGAN R 31 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 89% 85%
RESCHENTHALER R 37 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 82% 83%
Sabatina D 5 - - - - - - - + -- - - + 2 12 15% 24% 17%
SCARNATI R 25 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 81% 85%
SCAVELLO R 40 + + - + + + + + -- - + + 9 12 69% 65% 74%
Schwank D 11 - - - - + - - + -- - - + 3 12 23% 12% 24%
STEFANO R 32 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 82% 86%
Street D 3 - - - - - - - + -- - - + 2 12 15% n/a 15%
Tartaglione D 2 X - - - - - - + -- - - + 2 11 15% 25% 16%
TOMLINSON R 6 + + - + + - - + -- - + + 7 12 54% 76% 68%
VOGEL R 47 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 82% 81%
VULAKOVICH R 38 + + + + + + + + -- - + + 10 12 77% 76% 85%
WAGNER R 28 + + + + - + + + ++ + - + 10 12 85% 83% 89%
WARD R 39 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 88% 90%
WHITE R 41 + + + + + + + + -- + + X 10 11 77% 76% 84%
Williams D 8 - - - - - - - + ++ - - + 3 12 31% 35% 26%
YAW R 23 + + + + + + + + -- + + + 11 12 85% 82% 86%
Yudichak D 14 + - - + + - - + -- - - + 5 12 38% 41% 36%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.
10
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE STATISTICS
53%OVERALL AVERAGE
MURT24%
LOWEST REPUBLICAN
79%REPUBLICAN AVERAGE
14%DEMOCRAT AVERAGE
PETRARCA41%
HIGHEST DEMOCRAT
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE CONSERVATIVE RATINGS
RED = REPUBLICANS BLUE = DEMOCRATS
# OF STATEREPS
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
090-100%
2017 ACU PERCENTAGE
0-9% 10-19% 30-39% 40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70-79% 80-89%20-29%
11
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
1. HB 975 Deregulating the Sale of Wine. This bill deregulates the sale of wine in the state by implementing a series of reforms. For example, the amount of wine individuals can purchase is increased and retailers are now able to negotiate prices and have wine delivered directly to them. In addition, grocery stores are now able to sell wine. ACU opposes the state’s draconian regulations on the sale of legal products and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on April 25, 2017 by a vote of 107-84.
2. HB 1075 Abolishing the Government-Run Monopoly on Liquor Sales. This bill abolishes the government bureaucracy that controls all liquor and wine sales in Pennsylvania and allows private wholesales of liquor and wine. ACU believes government should not be in the liquor business and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on April 25, 2017 by a vote of 105-84.
3. HB 97 Strengthening Charter Schools. This bill expands school choice by implementing a series of reforms to expand the operations of charter schools in the state. Under the bill, the charters of well-performing schools are lengthened from five to 10 years, community colleges and universities are required to provide access to charters for student testing, and charters are provided the right of first refusal to use vacant school buildings. Educational attainment provides substantial economic returns for families and for states, which is illustrated by the ACU Foundation’s Family Prosperity Index. ACU supports strengthening school choice and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on April 25, 2017 by a vote of 108-84.
4. HB 1071 Banning Local Bag Taxes. This bill prohibits local government from banning or taxing single-use plastic shopping bags. ACU believes individuals should be free to carry their groceries in any way they wish and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on April 25, 2017 by a vote of 102-87 but it was vetoed by the governor.
5. HB 671 Allowing the State to Preempt Local Gun Laws. This bill makes firearm regulations uniform throughout the state by clarifying that state law preempts local gun law. ACU supports the founders’ belief in the Second Amendment and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on April 26, 2017 by a vote of 134-53.
6. SB 1 Reforming the State’s Pension System. This bill reforms the state’s employee retirement system in order to increase its long-term financial solvency. Under the bill, a hybrid plan is created that places half of the state’s contribution into a “defined” 401(k)-style plan, with an option for workers to convert all their benefits to the 401(k) plan. ACU supports this fiscally sound approach that will help prevent the massive liabilities that have bankrupted state pension systems in other states and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on June 8, 2017 by a vote of 143-53.
7. HB 442 Creating a New Occupational License. This bill creates a new bureaucracy within the Department of Labor, called the State Board of Plumbing Contractors, to establish and administer an occupational license for plumbers. ACU opposes the proliferation of occupational licenses that are primarily designed to restrict competition and opposed this bill. The House passed the bill on June 20, 2017 by a vote of 105-91.
8. HB 218 Raising Government Spending. This bill raises government spending by $500 million for Fiscal Year 2018 with no funding mechanism to obtain a balanced budget as required by the state constitution. ACU opposes this fiscally irresponsible proposal, especially after the state recently increased its spending by more than $2.8 billion—more than the previous 8 years combined—and opposed this bill. The House passed the bill on June 30, 2017 by a vote of 173-27. This bill is double rated due to the serious implications to the state’s long-term fiscal health.
9. HB 171 Allowing Poll Watchers From Different Areas. This bill allows registered voters from anywhere in the state to be a poll watcher in a local precinct. Currently, poll watchers must be registered to vote in the county where the precinct is located. ACU supports strengthening efforts to prevent vote fraud and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on September 26, 2017 by a vote of 106-91.
10. HB 59 Establishing Medicaid Work Requirements for Able-Bodied Adults. This bill requires able-bodied adults who are on Medicaid to follow work or job-search requirements in order to continue to receive certain benefits. Families and the economy do better when people are employed and benefit from the dignity of work, as illustrated by the ACU Foundation’s Family Prosperity Index. ACU supports reasonable restrictions on welfare benefits and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on October 4, 2017 by a vote of 166-78 but it was vetoed by the governor.
11. HB 45 Allowing Terminally Ill Patients the Right to Try Experimental Drugs. This bill gives terminally ill patients the right to try drugs that have not fully completed the federal Food and Drug Administration’s drug approval process. ACU believes it is absurd to deny terminally ill patients the right to try new drugs and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on October 4, 2017 by a vote of 198-0.
12. HB 110 Capping Government Spending. This bill amends Pennsylvania’s constitution to limit annual increases in spending to the combined rate of inflation and population growth over a three-year period. Overriding this spending cap will require a three-fourths majority of the legislature. ACU supports this fiscally sound approach to government spending and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on December 11, 2017 by a vote of 103-83.
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE VOTE DESCRIPTIONS
12
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
13. SB 3 Banning Late-Term and Dismemberment Abortions. This bill bans abortions after 20 weeks (five months) of pregnancy and makes it a felony to perform a dismemberment abortion. ACU believes abortion is a human tragedy, supports restrictions on the practice and believes the human remains from this tragedy should be treated with the utmost respect and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on December 12, 2017 by a vote of 121-70 but it was vetoed by the governor.
14. SB 166 Prohibiting the Deduction of Union Dues for Political Activity. This bill bars public-sector unions from deducting union dues and using them for political activities. Under the bill however, deductions are still permitted for the so-called “fair share” amount that is used to pay for union contract negotiations and representation. ACU does not believe the government should be a collection agency for the unions and supported this bill as a step in the right direction. The House defeated the bill on December 12, 2017 by a vote of 90-102.
15. HB 1940 Closing the Loophole on a Balanced Budget. This bill requires the Secretary of the Budget to disapprove or reduce appropriations that exceed the official revenue estimate. Currently, out-of-balance budgets can become law if the governor fails to sign an official revenue estimate. ACU supports efforts to assure a balanced budget, thus preventing the need for further tax increases to balance the budget and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on December 12, 2017 by a vote of 116-76.
16. HB 1941 Preventing the Accumulation of Unspent Funds in Government Accounts. This bill requires all unspent funds to be returned to the Treasury after one year. Currently, there is no time limit on how long these funds can remain in government accounts. ACU supports this effort to protect the use of taxpayer funds and prevent “slush funds” from accumulating in government agency accounts and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on December 12, 2017 by a vote of 116-76.
13
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE VOTE DETAIL
Party District HB 975 HB 1075 HB 97 HB 1071 HB 671 SB 1 HB 442 HB 218 HB 171 HB 59 HB 45 HB 110 SB 3 SB 166 HB 1940 HB 1941ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
BAKER R 68 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 79% 86%
Barbin D 71 - - - + + - - -- - + + - + - - - 5 16 29% 53% 39%
BARRAR R 160 + + - + + + - -- + + + + + - + + 12 16 71% 68% 77%
BENNINGHOFF R 171 + + + + + + - -- X + + + + + + + 13 15 76% 74% 84%
BERNSTINE R 10 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% n/a 82%
Bizzarro D 3 - - - - + + - ++ - - + - - - - - 4 16 29% 47% 38%
BLOOM R 199 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 89% 90%
BOBACK R 117 + + + - + + + -- + + + X X X X X 9 11 53% 59% 70%
Boyle D 172 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 6% 13%
Bradford D 70 - - - - - + - -- - X + - - - - - 2 15 12% 11% 10%
Briggs D 149 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 11% 14%
BROWN, R. R 189 + + + - + + + -- + + + + + - + + 13 16 76% 68% 77%
Brown, V. D 190 - - - - - - + -- - - + X - - - - 2 15 12% 0% 10%
Bullock D 195 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 0% 6%
Burns D 72 - - - + + - - -- - + + - + - - - 5 16 29% 67% 43%
Caltagirone D 127 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 21% 25%
Carroll D 118 - - - - + + - -- - - + - - - - - 3 16 18% 16% 26%
CAUSER R 67 + + - + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 74% 84%
Cephas D 192 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% n/a 12%
CHARLTON R 165 + + + + + + - -- - + + - - - + + 10 16 59% n/a 59%
CHRISTIANA R 15 X X X X X + - -- + X + + + + + + 8 10 n/a† 79% 84%
Comitta D 156 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% n/a 12%
Conklin D 77 - - - - + - - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 16% 26%
COOK R 49 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% n/a 100%
CORBIN R 155 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + - + + 13 16 76% 63% 71%
CORR R 150 + + + + + + + -- + + + - + - + + 13 16 76% n/a 76%
Costa, D. D 21 - - - - + + - -- - - + - - - - - 3 16 18% 47% 35%
Costa, P. D 34 - - - X - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 15 12% 37% 27%
COX R 129 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 79% 86%
Cruz D 180 - - - - X + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 15 12% 8% 14%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE SCORES
14
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE VOTE DETAIL
Party District HB 975 HB 1075 HB 97 HB 1071 HB 671 SB 1 HB 442 HB 218 HB 171 HB 59 HB 45 HB 110 SB 3 SB 166 HB 1940 HB 1941ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
CULVER R 108 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 74% 84%
CUTLER R 100 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 79% 82%
Daley D 148 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% n/a 6%
Davidson D 164 - - + - - - - -- - X X - - - - - 1 14 6% 13% 19%
Davis D 141 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 21% 18%
Dawkins D 179 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 11% 9%
DAY R 187 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 74% 84%
Dean D 153 - X - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 15 6% 11% 13%
Deasy D 27 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 37% 34%
Delissio D 194 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 18% 16%
DELOZIER R 88 + + + + + + + -- + + + + - + + + 14 16 82% 74% 80%
Deluca D 32 - - - - - + - -- - - + X X X X X 2 11 12% n/a 37%
Dermody D 33 - - - + + + - -- - - + - - - - - 4 16 24% 42% 23%
DIAMOND R 102 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 89% 90%
DIGIROLAMO R 18 - - - - + + - -- - - + - + - + + 6 16 35% 41% 59%
Donatucci D 185 - - - - - - + -- - - + - X X X X 2 12 12% 17% 16%
DOWLING R 51 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% n/a 100%
Driscoll D 173 - - - - - - - -- - - + - + - - - 2 16 12% 22% 11%
DUNBAR R 56 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 84% 87%
DUSH R 66 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 79% 87%
ELLIS R 11 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 79% 83%
EMRICK R 137 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 84% 89%
ENGLISH R 30 + + + - + + + -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 63% 73%
EVANKOVICH R 54 + + + + + + - -- + X + + + + + + 13 15 76% 94% 88%
EVERETT R 84 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 79% 90%
Fabrizio D 2 X X X X X + X -- X - + - - - - - 2 9 n/a† 37% 32%
FARRY R 142 - X + + + - - -- - + + - - - + + 7 15 41% 67% 63%
FEE R 37 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 84% 80%
Fitzgerald D 203 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% n/a 12%
Flynn D 113 - - - - + - - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 28% 20%
Frankel D 23 - - - - X + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 15 12% 11% 12%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.
15
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE VOTE DETAIL
Party District HB 975 HB 1075 HB 97 HB 1071 HB 671 SB 1 HB 442 HB 218 HB 171 HB 59 HB 45 HB 110 SB 3 SB 166 HB 1940 HB 1941ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
Freeman D 136 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 6% 8%
FRITZ R 111 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% n/a 88%
GABLER R 75 + + + + + + X -- + + + + + + + + 14 15 82% 79% 88%
Gainey D 24 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 14% 12%
Galloway D 140 - - - - - + - -- - - + X - - - - 2 15 12% 22% 33%
Gergely D 35 X X X X + X - -- - - + X X X X X 2 6 n/a† 41% 37%
GILLEN R 128 - - - + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 11 16 65% 68% 78%
GILLESPIE R 47 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 79% 84%
GODSHALL R 53 + + - + + + - -- - + + + + - + + 11 16 65% 72% 71%
Goodman D 123 - - - + + + - -- - - + - + - - - 5 16 29% 47% 36%
GREINER R 43 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 79% 79%
GROVE R 196 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 89% 84%
HAGGERTY D 112 - - - - + X - ++ X X X X X X X X 2 7 n/a† n/a 20%
HAHN R 138 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 74% 86%
Hanna D 76 - - - + + + - -- - - + - + - - - 5 16 29% 44% 30%
Harkins D 1 - - - - + - - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 21% 30%
HARPER R 61 + - + - + + + -- + X + - + - + + 10 15 59% n/a 70%
HARRIS, A. R 82 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 79% 81%
Harris, J. D 186 - - + - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 3 16 18% 0% 12%
HEFFLEY R 122 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 79% 81%
HELM R 104 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 72% 82%
HENNESSEY R 26 X X X X X + - -- + + + + + + + + 9 11 53% 69% 74%
HICKERNELL R 98 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 84% 83%
HILL R 93 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 84% 85%
Hill-Evans D 95 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% n/a 12%
IRVIN R 81 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 84% 87%
JAMES R 64 X X X X X + + -- + + + + + + + + 10 11 59% 72% 62%
JOZWIAK R 5 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 68% 80%
KAMPF R 157 + + + + - + - -- + + + + - + + + 12 16 71% 68% 71%
KAUFER R 120 + + + - + + + -- + + + X X X X X 9 11 53% 78% 65%
KAUFFMAN R 89 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 94% 89%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.
16
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE VOTE DETAIL
Party District HB 975 HB 1075 HB 97 HB 1071 HB 671 SB 1 HB 442 HB 218 HB 171 HB 59 HB 45 HB 110 SB 3 SB 166 HB 1940 HB 1941ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
Kavulich D 114 - - - - + + + -- - - + - + - - - 5 16 29% 32% 23%
KEEFER R 92 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% n/a 88%
KELLER, F. R 85 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 89% 90%
KELLER, M. K. R 86 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 79% 86%
Keller, W. D 184 - - - - - + - -- - - + X X X X X 2 11 12% 21% 19%
Kim D 103 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 16% 11%
Kinsey D 201 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 6% 9%
Kirkland D 159 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 0% 11%
KLUNK R 169 + + + + + + + -- + + + X X X X X 10 11 59% 89% 73%
KNOWLES R 124 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 94% 88%
Kortz D 38 - - - - + + - -- - - + - - - - - 3 16 18% 47% 34%
Krueger-Braneky D 161 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 21% 13%
Kulik D 45 - - - - + + + -- - - + - + - - - 5 16 29% n/a 29%
LAWRENCE R 13 + + + + + X + -- + + + + + + + + 14 15 82% 89% 88%
LEWIS R 74 + + - - X + - -- X + + + + - + + 9 14 53% 50% 53%
Longietti D 7 - - - - + - - -- - - + - + - - - 3 16 18% 42% 35%
MACKENZIE R 134 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 84% 87%
Madden D 115 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% n/a 12%
MAHER R 40 + + + - + - X -- + + + + + + + + 12 15 71% 94% 82%
MAKO R 183 X X X X X + + -- + + + + + + + + 10 11 59% n/a 59%
MALONEY R 130 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 84% 90%
Markosek D 25 - - - - + - - -- - - + - + - - - 3 16 18% 42% 31%
MARSHALL R 14 + + + - + + - -- + + + + + - + + 12 16 71% 63% 75%
MARSICO R 105 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 89% 90%
MASSER R 107 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 74% 87%
Matzie D 16 - - - - + + - -- X - + - - - - - 3 15 18% 47% 36%
Mccarter D 154 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 0% 7%
Mcclinton D 191 - - + - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 3 16 18% 5% 11%
McGINNIS R 79 + + - + + - X ++ + + + X X X X X 8 10 n/a† 100% 91%
McNeill D 133 X X X X X - - -- X X X X X X X X 0 3 n/a† n/a 10%
MEHAFFIE R 106 - - + + + + - -- - + + + + - + + 10 16 59% n/a 59%
MENTZER R 97 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 84% 79%
METCALFE R 12 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 100% 100%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.
17
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE VOTE DETAIL
Party District HB 975 HB 1075 HB 97 HB 1071 HB 671 SB 1 HB 442 HB 218 HB 171 HB 59 HB 45 HB 110 SB 3 SB 166 HB 1940 HB 1941ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
METZGAR R 69 + + + + + + + ++ + X X + + + + + 14 14 88% 83% 90%
MICCARELLI R 162 + + + + + + - -- + + + - + - + + 12 16 71% 61% 62%
MILLARD R 109 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + - + + 14 16 82% 79% 82%
MILLER, B. R 41 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 79% 89%
Miller, D. D 42 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 11% 8%
MILNE R 167 + + + - - X X -- + + + + - - + + 9 14 53% 53% 65%
MOUL R 91 + + + + X + + -- + + + + + + + + 14 15 82% 95% 89%
Mullery D 119 - - - - + + + -- - - + - - - - - 4 16 24% 32% 29%
MURT R 152 - - - - - X - -- - - + X + - + + 4 14 24% 28% 54%
MUSTIO R 44 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 75% 83%
Neilson D 174 - - - - - - - ++ - - + X - - - - 2 15 18% 21% 34%
NELSON R 57 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 87% 87%
NESBIT R 8 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 84% 79%
Neuman D 48 - - - - + - - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 50% 35%
O'Brien D 175 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 5% 10%
O'NEILL R 29 + - - - + + - -- - + + - + - + + 8 16 47% 50% 60%
OBERLANDER R 63 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 79% 87%
ORTITAY R 46 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 95% 88%
Pashinski D 121 - - - - + - - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 22% 16%
PEIFER R 139 + + + - + + + -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 79% 81%
Petrarca D 55 - - - - + + - ++ - + + - + - - - 6 16 41% 58% 45%
PETRI R 178 - - + - + + - X - + + X X - + + 7 13 41% 50% 66%
PICKETT R 110 + + + + + + + -- - + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 84% 86%
PYLE R 60 + + + + + + + -- + + + + X X X X 11 12 65% 88% 85%
QUIGLEY R 146 + + + + + X X X + + + X + - + + 11 12 65% 68% 79%
QUINN, C. R 168 + + + + - + - -- + + + + + - + + 12 16 71% n/a 71%
QUINN, M. R 143 + + + - + + + -- - + + - + + + + 12 16 71% 53% 66%
Rabb D 200 X X X X X - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 11 12% n/a 12%
RADER R 176 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 78% 83%
RAPP R 65 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 95% 93%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.
18
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE VOTE DETAIL
Party District HB 975 HB 1075 HB 97 HB 1071 HB 671 SB 1 HB 442 HB 218 HB 171 HB 59 HB 45 HB 110 SB 3 SB 166 HB 1940 HB 1941ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
Ravenstahl D 20 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 28% 28%
Readshaw D 36 X X - X + + - -- - - + - - - - - 3 13 18% 42% 36%
REED R 62 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 79% 83%
REESE R 59 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 89% 87%
ROAE R 6 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 100% 90%
ROE R 158 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% n/a 88%
Roebuck D 188 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 13% 13%
ROTHMAN R 87 + + + + + X + -- + + + + + + + + 14 15 82% 89% 86%
Rozzi D 126 - - - - + - - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 16% 20%
RYAN R 101 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% n/a 100%
SACCONE R 39 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 83% 88%
Sainato D 9 - - - - + - - -- - - + - + - - - 3 16 18% 63% 42%
Samuelson D 135 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% 5% 12%
SANKEY R 73 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 76% 82%
SANTORA R 163 + + - + + + - -- - + + - + - + + 10 16 59% 76% 63%
SAYLOR R 94 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 82% 83%
SCHEMEL R 90 + + + + + - X ++ + + + + + + + + 14 15 88% 89% 87%
Schlossberg D 132 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 22% 14%
Schweyer D 22 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 21% 11%
SIMMONS R 131 X X X X X + + ++ + + + + + + + + 11 11 71% 73% 79%
Sims D 182 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 11% 10%
Snyder D 50 - - - - + + - -- - - + - + - - - 4 16 24% 44% 30%
Solomon D 202 - - - - - - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 16 6% n/a 6%
SONNEY R 4 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 83% 84%
STAATS R 145 + + + + + + - -- - + + + + + + + 13 16 76% 74% 78%
STEPHENS R 151 + + + + + + - -- + + + - - - + + 11 16 65% 74% 74%
Sturla D 96 - - - - X - - -- - - + - - - - - 1 15 6% 22% 13%
TALLMAN R 193 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 95% 94%
TAYLOR R 177 X X X X X + - -- + + + + + - + + 8 11 47% 61% 64%
Thomas D 181 - - - - - - + ++ - - + X - - - - 3 15 24% n/a 15%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.
19
AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE UNION FOUNDATION’S 2017 Ratings of Pennsylvania
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE VOTE DETAIL
Party District HB 975 HB 1075 HB 97 HB 1071 HB 671 SB 1 HB 442 HB 218 HB 171 HB 59 HB 45 HB 110 SB 3 SB 166 HB 1940 HB 1941ACU
VotesVotes Cast
2017 %
2016 %
LIFETIME AVG
TOBASH R 125 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 89% 88%
TOEPEL R 147 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 74% 85%
TOOHIL R 116 + + + + + + + X + + + + + - + + 14 15 82% 71% 81%
TOPPER R 78 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 89% 90%
TURZAI R 28 + + + X X + - -- + + + + + + + + 12 14 71% 79% 78%
Vazquez D 197 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% n/a 12%
Vitali D 166 - - - - - - - ++ - - + - - - - - 2 16 18% 16% 18%
WALSH R 58 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% n/a 88%
WARD R 80 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 78% 80%
WARNER R 52 + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + 16 16 100% 95% 92%
Warren D 31 - - - - - + - -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% n/a 12%
WATSON R 144 X X X X + + - -- - + + + + - + + 8 12 47% 67% 75%
WENTLING R 17 + + + + + + + -- + + + + + + + + 15 16 88% 89% 85%
Wheatley D 19 - - + - X - - ++ - - + X - - - - 3 14 24% n/a 10%
WHEELAND R 83 + + + + + + + -- + X X + + + + + 13 14 76% 79% 79%
WHITE R 170 - - + - - + - -- + - + - + - + + 7 16 41% n/a 41%
Youngblood D 198 - - - - - - + -- - - + - - - - - 2 16 12% 0% 12%
ZIMMERMAN R 99 + + + + + + - -- + + + + + + + + 14 16 82% 79% 81%
“+” Member voted with ACU’s position“-” Member voted against ACU’s position
“X” Member was absent for vote“E” Member was excused for vote
† Legislator did not vote on enough of the selected bills and as a result the 2017 percentage was not rated. 2/3rds of the selected bills must be voted on to receive a score.