bellringer please complete the thesis and paragraphs sheet on hinduism and buddhism that you picked...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Bellringer Please complete the thesis and paragraphs sheet on Hinduism and Buddhism that you picked up at the front door. This is to be done individually!](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032606/56649eb35503460f94bbae0f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Bellringer
• Please complete the thesis and paragraphs sheet on Hinduism and Buddhism that you picked up at the front door.
• This is to be done individually!• You have 8 minutes.
• BJOTD: What do you feed an invisible cat?
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The Geography and Early Cultures of Ancient Greece
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Geography• Mainland Greece is
very mountainous– Affected Greece by
splitting it into different regions which• Helped city-states gain
individuality• Hindered their ability to
work together• Each city-state thought it
was better than others
– Limited amount of farmland• Led to the Greeks
colonizing new lands for farming
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• Two Major Peninsulas– Balkan and
Peloponnesus
• Varied Waterways– Dardanelles• Strait that
connects the Aegean Sea to the Black Sea• Strait: thin area
of water connecting two other waterways
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• Seas and Waterways affected Greece– Causing them to trade primarily by
water• Profitable trade through Mediterranean,
Aegean, and Ionian Seas• Made Greeks great sailors with a strong
navy
–Waterways connected Greeks to Italy, Egypt• Harbors kept boats safe overnight
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• Moderate Temperatures– 48° F in the Winter and 80°
F in the Summer allowed the Greeks to have an outdoor life
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Processing: Map
• Complete the map using the book and your groupmates. You have 10 minutes to do this.
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The Early People of Greece
• Minoans• Mycenaeans ruled
from 2000 BCE-1200 BCE
• Location: Greece and Crete
• Cities included Athens and were ruled by kings (monarchy)
– Trojan War weakens Mycenaens and causes collapse
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Trojan War
• 1200 BCE: Mycenaean Kings fought 10 year war against Troy (located in Anatolia)
• According to legend, Paris, a Prince of Troy, stole Helen, the wife of a Mycenaean King , away starting the war
• Dorians move in after Mycenaeans– Less advanced--little writing
• Because the Dorians lost the skill of writing, the Greeks learned about the Trojan War through oral traditions
– After Dorians, Greeks split into city-states
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Greek Religion and Mythology
• Polytheistic• Mythology had 3 purposes:– Explaining natural phenomena (Storms, thunder,
lightning, etc)– Explaining human qualities (speed, knowledge,
strength, sight, etc)– Explaining life events (births, deaths, marriages,
etc. )
• Greek gods spread to Rome and can still be seen in everyday life– Literature, art, monuments, politics, architecture
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Mythology in the World Today
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYJ-oJRFVno&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active
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Major Greek Gods & Goddesses
• Zeus- King of the Gods, lives on Mt. Olympus– God of thunder and the sky
• Hera- wife of Zeus – Goddess of marriage and birth
• Aphrodite- goddess of love and beauty
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Major Greek Gods & Goddesses
• Artemis- goddess of the hunt
• Apollo- god of medicine, sun, poetry, healing, music
• Athena- goddess of wisdom and war– Patron god of Athens
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• Why were oral traditions so important to the early Greeks?
• Do you think oral traditions or written records are more accurate? Why or why not?
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Early Cities
• Early cities focused on two ideas: – Promoting civic participation
• Getting people (free adult men) involved in decisions of city
– Promoting commercial/business life• Getting people to trade products/ideas
• City-states known as polis– Polis: city and surrounding countryside
• Ex—Washington DC and its suburbs
– Agora: city center—like business district– Acropolis: fortified (protected) area of city
• Not all had one• Some cities put agora in acropolis
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• Agora:– Place for discussion and trade–Men met for food, clothes, ideas–Women rarely seen
• Acropolis:–Used for protection and as a sign of power–Made it easy to see oncoming attackers– Place for royalty, women, and children to
hide during war
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Athenian Acropolis• Fortified hilltop for protection–Walls are the mountain its built on—
marble
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• How did Greek mythology help the Greeks explain their everyday lives and the world around them?
• What impact did Greek mythology have on the world after the Greeks were gone?