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DESCRIPTION
Set up today’s page… Page: 70 Date: Title: Nutrient Absorption Essential Question: How do animal systems interact to absorb nutrients?TRANSCRIPT
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BELL WORK (Buff Binder – new page):Copy the ENTIRE question below and write your ENTIRE answer:
What two reactants (ingredients) are needed for cellular respiration?
oxygen and glucose (food)
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Today’s Standard: describe the interactions that occur among [animal] systems that perform the functions of…nutrient absorption… (B.10A)
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Set up today’s page…
• Page: 70• Date: 3-16-15• Title: Nutrient Absorption• Essential Question: How do animal
systems interact to absorb nutrients?
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What does your body need?
•Food (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals)
•Water
•Oxygen
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NUTRIENT ABSORPTION
Digestive Respiratory Circulatory
SYSTEMS INVOLVED
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
• Main Parts:–Mouth–Esophagus–Stomach–Small intestine–Large intestine
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
• Main Functions:–Mouth breaks down food into smaller
pieces–Stomach acids break food into
biomolecules (carbs, lipids, proteins)–Small intestine absorbs nutrients–Large intestine absorbs excess water
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
• Main Parts:–Nose–Mouth–Lungs–Diaphragm
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM• Main Functions:–Nose & mouth filter air as it comes in–Diaphragm contracts and relaxes to move the
lungs–Lungs expand and contract for inhaling &
exhaling–Oxygen diffuses into blood
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CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
• Main Parts:–Blood vessels–Heart–Red blood cells
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what’s in
red blood cells white blood cells
platelets
plasma
carbon dioxide
digested food
waste (urea)
hormones
oxygen
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CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
• Main Functions:–Heart pumps blood through the body–BLOOD TRANSPORTS:• oxygen & carbon dioxide • nutrients from the digestive system
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INTERACTION: Maintaining Homeostasis • Balancing glucose levels in blood
pancreas
pancreas
insulin
liver takes upglucose for storage
cellstake upglucose from blood
liver releasesglucose to blood
depress appetite
stimulatehungerglucagon
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DEBRIEF:
Explain how all three systems work together for nutrient absorption in the body.Nutrients are taken in by the digestive system through food, and the respiratory system from the air. The nutrients are moved throughout the body by the circulatory system through the blood.