Bell RingerBell Ringer

When you hear about a World War, When you hear about a World War, what do you think about? What what do you think about? What countries do you think would be countries do you think would be involved in a World War today? involved in a World War today? Write 7-10 sentence response. I will Write 7-10 sentence response. I will be taking this up for a grade. be taking this up for a grade.

You have 12 minutes to do it!You have 12 minutes to do it!

Warm-up: Warm-up: Write a story using these Write a story using these words. Apply whatever meaning you believe words. Apply whatever meaning you believe goes to each word even if you are unsure goes to each word even if you are unsure

Chapter 23Chapter 23 ConscriptionConscription MobilizationMobilization PropagandaPropaganda Trench WarfareTrench Warfare

War of attritionWar of attrition Total warTotal war Planned economiesPlanned economies SovietsSoviets ArmisticeArmistice ReparationReparation MandateMandate

World War 1World War 1

The Great WarThe Great War

““Europe’s War to End All Wars”Europe’s War to End All Wars”

War and RevolutionWar and Revolution

Chapter 23Chapter 23

MAIN Causes of WWIMAIN Causes of WWI

MilitarismMilitarism AlliancesAlliances ImperialismImperialism NationalismNationalism Assassination of Archduke Franz Assassination of Archduke Franz

Ferdinand @ Sarajevo in the BalkansFerdinand @ Sarajevo in the Balkans

Nationalism and AllianceNationalism and Alliance

On the eve of World War I, Europe On the eve of World War I, Europe was consumed with nationalismwas consumed with nationalism

The Triple Alliance – A loose The Triple Alliance – A loose agreement:agreement:• Germany, Austria-Hungary, ItalyGermany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

The Triple EntenteThe Triple Entente• France, Great Britain, RussiaFrance, Great Britain, Russia

MilitarismMilitarism

Aggressive Preparation for WarAggressive Preparation for War Conscription – Conscription – A military draftA military draft Massive ArmiesMassive Armies

• Russia, 1.3 millionRussia, 1.3 million• France, 1 millionFrance, 1 million• Germany, 1 millionGermany, 1 million

Government decisions based on what Government decisions based on what was best for army, not politicswas best for army, not politics

SerbiaSerbia 1914 – 1914 – SerbiaSerbia wanted wanted

to create a large to create a large independent state in independent state in the Balkans for Slavsthe Balkans for Slavs

On a state visit, On a state visit, Archduke Francis Archduke Francis FerdinandFerdinand, heir to the , heir to the throne of Austria throne of Austria Hungary, is Hungary, is assassinated by the assassinated by the Black Hand on June 28, Black Hand on June 28, 1914 1914

The assassin was 19 The assassin was 19 year old Bosnian Serb year old Bosnian Serb Gavrilo PrincipGavrilo Princip

The Austrian-Hungarian ResponseThe Austrian-Hungarian Response Austria-Hungary wanted to attack Austria-Hungary wanted to attack

Serbia, but was afraid of Russia’s Serbia, but was afraid of Russia’s wrath; needs backing of Germany.wrath; needs backing of Germany.

With German backing, Austria-Hungary With German backing, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, July 28, 1914.declares war on Serbia, July 28, 1914.

World War I begins.World War I begins. Czar Nicholas II Czar Nicholas II Russia immediately Russia immediately

mobilizes to support Serbia.mobilizes to support Serbia.• Mobilization – Mobilization – the process of the process of

assembling troops & supplies & assembling troops & supplies & making them ready for war. In 1914, making them ready for war. In 1914, this process was considered an act of this process was considered an act of war.war.

The Allies EnterThe Allies Enter Germany Germany sees Russian mobilization as an sees Russian mobilization as an

act of war against themact of war against them; warns them to ; warns them to back off. back off.

Russia ignores, Germany declares war on Russia ignores, Germany declares war on Russia on August 1. Russia on August 1.

SchlieffenSchlieffen Plan – dual front war Plan – dual front war• East against East against RussiaRussia• West against West against FranceFrance

When France remained allied with Russia, When France remained allied with Russia, Germany declared war Germany declared war on August 4; on August 4; moved into Belgium to prepare for attack.moved into Belgium to prepare for attack.

Great Britain declares war on Germany for Great Britain declares war on Germany for violating Belgian neutralityviolating Belgian neutrality

Relatives at WarRelatives at War

Video ExpectationsVideo Expectations

SEESEE Heads up Heads up

looking at looking at video video

Answering Answering questionsquestions

HearHear The videoThe video

Silent ReadingSilent Reading

10 min10 min

Warm upWarm up

What were the causes of WWI?What were the causes of WWI?

The Causes of WWIThe Causes of WWI1) 1) MMilitarism- Armies so large generals have ilitarism- Armies so large generals have

abundance of power.abundance of power.2) 2) AAlliances- bring all of Europe into the lliances- bring all of Europe into the

war.war.3) 3) IImperialism- Fosters competition- Russia mperialism- Fosters competition- Russia

feels like it owns Serbia (backs them)-feels like it owns Serbia (backs them)-Rivalries over colonies and trade-tensionRivalries over colonies and trade-tension

4) 4) NNationalism- Serbians want their own ationalism- Serbians want their own nation(Europeans believed if they nation(Europeans believed if they organized using national lines would work organized using national lines would work together to create a peaceful Europe)together to create a peaceful Europe)

5) Assassination of Archduke Francis 5) Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wifeFerdinand and his wife

WWI Questions On Separate Sheet WWI Questions On Separate Sheet 1. How did the assassination of Archduke Francis 1. How did the assassination of Archduke Francis

Ferdinand lead to World War I?Ferdinand lead to World War I? 2. Who shot Francis Ferdinand?2. Who shot Francis Ferdinand? 3. How did the system of alliances help cause the 3. How did the system of alliances help cause the

war?war? 4. What did Kaizer Wilhelm II say about Germany 4. What did Kaizer Wilhelm II say about Germany

getting involved in the War on the side of Austria?getting involved in the War on the side of Austria? 5. Why did the British enter the war?5. Why did the British enter the war? 6. Who was the Czar of Russia at this time?6. Who was the Czar of Russia at this time? 7. What was the Schleiffen plan?7. What was the Schleiffen plan? 8. What were the MAIN reasons for going to war?8. What were the MAIN reasons for going to war? When Finished read “The Last Years” & “From When Finished read “The Last Years” & “From

Youthful Vision to Hard Reality” and answer Youthful Vision to Hard Reality” and answer question.question.

Section 1 reviewSection 1 review

Turn to page 725Turn to page 725 http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/maps/in

dex.html

Map Activity/Guided ReadingMap Activity/Guided Reading

Use map of page 725Use map of page 725 Complete the guided reading for Complete the guided reading for

section 1 of chapter 23.section 1 of chapter 23. This will be collected at the end of This will be collected at the end of

class.class.

Time line PostersTime line Posters

Put the events in order from first to Put the events in order from first to last to complete the timeline for last to complete the timeline for WWI’s beginnings.WWI’s beginnings.

Use your book or notes to get the Use your book or notes to get the order! – read pg 720order! – read pg 720

Guided readingGuided readingand reading about Archdukeand reading about Archduke

What you don’t finish will be home What you don’t finish will be home work!work!

Silent ReadingSilent Reading

10 min10 min

Warm upWarm up

Complete the Guided Reading 23.1 Complete the Guided Reading 23.1 on your desk to review the events on your desk to review the events leading up to the outbreak of World leading up to the outbreak of World War I. War I.

BellringerBellringer

What was the Schleiffen Plan? Do you What was the Schleiffen Plan? Do you think this battle tactic is a good idea? think this battle tactic is a good idea? Why or why not? Why or why not?

7-10 sentences for a grade7-10 sentences for a grade

Bell RingerBell Ringer 1. The Triple Alliance is made up of which three 1. The Triple Alliance is made up of which three

countries?countries?

2. In 1914, ___ was considered an act of war.2. In 1914, ___ was considered an act of war.

3. What was the name of the group that 3. What was the name of the group that conspired to assassinate Franz Ferdinand?conspired to assassinate Franz Ferdinand?

4. Who assassinated Franz Ferdinand?4. Who assassinated Franz Ferdinand?

5. Describe the Schlieffen plan.5. Describe the Schlieffen plan.

Map of Europe in 1914Map of Europe in 1914

Directions: Turn to page 718 in the Directions: Turn to page 718 in the World History textbook. Label the World History textbook. Label the map with the appropriate countries. map with the appropriate countries. Color in the countries that are in the Color in the countries that are in the same alliance. Also, color in the same alliance. Also, color in the rivers.rivers.

Bell RingerBell Ringer 1. Which countries were involved in 1. Which countries were involved in

the Triple Entente?the Triple Entente?

2. Which countries were involved in 2. Which countries were involved in the Triple Alliance? the Triple Alliance?

3. ____ was the emperor of Germany 3. ____ was the emperor of Germany during WWI.during WWI.

4. Czar Nicholas II was the emperor 4. Czar Nicholas II was the emperor of ____ during WWI.of ____ during WWI.

GSII HGSII H

Get ComputersGet Computers Go to Go to http://

www.sascurriculumpathways.com/ Login with BOX7CATCHLogin with BOX7CATCH Assignment is QL # 193 “Schleiffen Assignment is QL # 193 “Schleiffen

Plan ResearchPlan Research Use sections 1-4 to answer questions Use sections 1-4 to answer questions

on handout in class todayon handout in class today

The WarThe War

Section 2Section 2

1914-1915: Illusions & 1914-1915: Illusions & StalemateStalemate

• Before 1914 political leaders:Before 1914 political leaders: 1.political and economic risks1.political and economic risks 2. Diplomats could control situations (no war)2. Diplomats could control situations (no war)

• Government Government Propaganda –Propaganda – Ideas spread to Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a influence public opinion for or against a cause. (Example; War, Nationalism, etc.)cause. (Example; War, Nationalism, etc.)

• IllusionsIllusions Nations causes were just.Nations causes were just. War over in a few weeks.War over in a few weeks. Soldiers home by Christmas.Soldiers home by Christmas.

The Western Front - 1914The Western Front - 1914 Germany’s Schleiffen Germany’s Schleiffen

Plan-Encircle Paris and Plan-Encircle Paris and French ArmyFrench Army

Battle of the Marne Battle of the Marne Sept 6-10Sept 6-10thth

• Taxicabs for French Taxicabs for French troopstroops

War quickly stalemates War quickly stalemates in the trenches. in the trenches. ((Trench WarfareTrench Warfare))

The Eastern Front - 1914The Eastern Front - 1914

German and Austrian army overpower the German and Austrian army overpower the RussiansRussians• TannenbergTannenberg Aug 30 Aug 30• Masurian Lakes Masurian Lakes Sept 15Sept 15

Russians sustain almost 2.5 million Russians sustain almost 2.5 million casualties 1914-1915 (no longer large casualties 1914-1915 (no longer large threat to Germany)threat to Germany)

Attack Serbia, eliminate them from the Attack Serbia, eliminate them from the war (German attention now in Westwar (German attention now in West

Marked by mobility and cost of lives.Marked by mobility and cost of lives.

Trench WarfareTrench Warfare Elaborate defense systemsElaborate defense systems Barbed WireBarbed Wire Machine gun nestsMachine gun nests Heavy artilleryHeavy artillery No Man’s LandNo Man’s Land Massive frontal assaultsMassive frontal assaults Verdun, 700,000 deaths in 10 monthsVerdun, 700,000 deaths in 10 months War of attrition – War of attrition – a war based on a war based on

wearing the other side down by wearing the other side down by constant attack & heavy losses.constant attack & heavy losses.

Trench FootTrench Foot

More Trenchy FeetMore Trenchy Feet

“No Man’s Land”

BellringerBellringer

When you hear the words “Modern When you hear the words “Modern Warfare” what types of weapons do Warfare” what types of weapons do you think of?you think of?

Complete Weapons Research/Power-Complete Weapons Research/Power-point in class todaypoint in class today

HW: HW: “The Last Years” Questions “The Last Years” Questions & & Schleiffen Plan Assignment under Schleiffen Plan Assignment under Links on Mr. Miranda’s School pageLinks on Mr. Miranda’s School page• Username: box7catchUsername: box7catch

The New Technology of WarThe New Technology of War On G Drive Weaponry On G Drive Weaponry

Powerpoint in Mr. Powerpoint in Mr. Miranda’s GSII Honors Miranda’s GSII Honors Folder.Folder.

Pick one weapon Pick one weapon described in the described in the powerpoint to do further powerpoint to do further research and create a research and create a powerpoint of your own powerpoint of your own focusing on 1 weapon.focusing on 1 weapon.

Answer questions and Answer questions and compile photographs to compile photographs to create a powerpoint on create a powerpoint on your chosen weapon.your chosen weapon.

1. What is the weapon?2. When was it created3. Who created it? Why?4. How was it used? 5. Have weapons like this

been used in war before WW1? (1914)

6. Major battles weapon was key in?

7. Did the weapon have a major impact on the outcome of the war? Why or why not?

Bell RingerBell Ringer Define each one of the following key Define each one of the following key

terms:terms: 1. Propaganda1. Propaganda 2. Trench Warfare2. Trench Warfare 3. War of Attrition3. War of Attrition 4. Total War4. Total War 5. Planned Economies5. Planned Economies

Red Baron VideoRed Baron Video

Directions: Answer the following Directions: Answer the following questions as the video is going on.questions as the video is going on.

Read The Way It Was pg 722Read The Way It Was pg 722

Answer Questions, im collecting itAnswer Questions, im collecting it

PropagandaPropaganda Watch the great dictator speech and read along with Watch the great dictator speech and read along with

the speech simultaneouslythe speech simultaneously Write 5-10 sentences on what the speech meant to Write 5-10 sentences on what the speech meant to

you and how you see its relation to our GSII class you and how you see its relation to our GSII class content? Hints:content? Hints:• Enlightenment Ideals/Rational Scientific ThoughtEnlightenment Ideals/Rational Scientific Thought• NationalismNationalism• LiberalismLiberalism• ConservatismConservatism• SocialismSocialism• DemocracyDemocracy• Industrial Revolution/ModernizationIndustrial Revolution/Modernization• Imperialism/WesternizationImperialism/Westernization• World War/Modern SocietyWorld War/Modern Society

The War At HomeThe War At Home Total War – Total War – a complete mobilization a complete mobilization

of resources & people.of resources & people. Increased Government EconomiesIncreased Government Economies

• Planned Economies – Planned Economies – economic systems economic systems directed by government agencies.directed by government agencies.

Propaganda caused “Manipulation of Propaganda caused “Manipulation of Public Opinion”Public Opinion”

WomenWomen• Industrial laborIndustrial labor• Propelled suffrage forwardPropelled suffrage forward

PropagandaPropaganda

The use of information to influence the The use of information to influence the opinions and/or behaviors of a large group of opinions and/or behaviors of a large group of peoplepeople

Uses selective facts (lying by omission) to Uses selective facts (lying by omission) to encourage a specific way of thinking and encourage a specific way of thinking and loaded messages and images to create a loaded messages and images to create a desired emotional response rather than a desired emotional response rather than a rational response to the presented rational response to the presented informationinformation

Traditionally used to push a certain political Traditionally used to push a certain political agendaagenda

Types of PropagandaTypes of Propaganda

Bandwagon Bandwagon – used to convince people that – used to convince people that this is what “everyone else” is doingthis is what “everyone else” is doing• reinforces the idea that everyone wants to be reinforces the idea that everyone wants to be

on the winning teamon the winning team Name Calling Name Calling – present negative opinions – present negative opinions

of the opposition in order to cause fear of the opposition in order to cause fear and create prejudicesand create prejudices• Substitute for rational, fact-based argumentsSubstitute for rational, fact-based arguments

TypesTypes

Transfer – presents positive and/or Transfer – presents positive and/or negative qualities of a person or thing to negative qualities of a person or thing to make a second thing more or less make a second thing more or less crediblecredible Highly visual and tends to provoke an Highly visual and tends to provoke an

emotional responseemotional response Glittering Generalities – applies Glittering Generalities – applies

emotionally appealing words to a emotionally appealing words to a productproduct Wal-Mart: Pay less. Live Happy.Wal-Mart: Pay less. Live Happy.

TypesTypes

Testimonial – uses celebrity or well-known and respected individual to endorse an idea or product Athletes on Wheaties boxes

Common Man – used to convince audience that their view reflects the common sense of the people Uses ordinary images and language to

relate to the general public

TypesTypes

Fear – instills fear and anxiety in the Fear – instills fear and anxiety in the general public in order to build supportgeneral public in order to build support

Repetition – repeats a jingle or word to Repetition – repeats a jingle or word to entice people to buy the productentice people to buy the product

Words of Virtue – use words that create Words of Virtue – use words that create positive image to general publicpositive image to general public Peace, happiness, security, wise, leadership, Peace, happiness, security, wise, leadership,

freedom and “The Truth”freedom and “The Truth”

Propaganda PostersPropaganda Posters

Your Turn!Your Turn!

IndividuallyIndividually You will create your own PropagandaYou will create your own Propaganda What I am looking for:What I am looking for:

One poster representing your country (make it One poster representing your country (make it look neat. I want to hang them in the hallway) look neat. I want to hang them in the hallway)

On back label which type of Propaganda you On back label which type of Propaganda you decided on and a paragraph on which example decided on and a paragraph on which example of Propaganda you liked best or you think would of Propaganda you liked best or you think would have work best on you and why? have work best on you and why?

Each student will show their piece in class Each student will show their piece in class tomorrow and other students will try to guess tomorrow and other students will try to guess which country your propaganda comes fromwhich country your propaganda comes from

QuestionsQuestions

Pg. 720 # 6Pg. 720 # 6 Pg 722 – 723 Pg 722 – 723 Focus on Everyday Life # 1-2Focus on Everyday Life # 1-2 For # 2 I want at least 2 Journal For # 2 I want at least 2 Journal

entries! entries! Pg. 727 # 4,5,6Pg. 727 # 4,5,6 I will collect this!I will collect this!

Silent ReadingSilent Reading

10 min10 min Note quiz today, make sure you have Note quiz today, make sure you have

your notesyour notes

Note quiz!Note quiz!

Get out a half sheet of paper, do not Get out a half sheet of paper, do not waste paper, One piece of paper waste paper, One piece of paper makes two half sheets!makes two half sheets!

Note Quiz: You need your own paper!Note Quiz: You need your own paper!

1) Define: Propaganda and War of attrition1) Define: Propaganda and War of attrition2) What was General Alfred Von Schlieffen’s 2) What was General Alfred Von Schlieffen’s

plan?plan?3) List the reasons why WWI started (powder 3) List the reasons why WWI started (powder

keg)keg)4) What was the first battle on the Western 4) What was the first battle on the Western

Front?Front?5) List 3 new technologies used during WWI5) List 3 new technologies used during WWI

Bonus: Bonus: What was the Red Baron’s Real name?What was the Red Baron’s Real name?

Turn to pg. 728Turn to pg. 728

We will read together, then answer We will read together, then answer the questions that followthe questions that follow

Why did America Join the War?Why did America Join the War?

Lets move quicklyLets move quickly

The War SpreadsThe War Spreads

The United States Enters the War, The United States Enters the War, 19171917• Isolationism Isolationism (At first)(At first)• The Sinking of the Lusitania, May 7, The Sinking of the Lusitania, May 7,

19151915• Unrestricted submarine warfareUnrestricted submarine warfare• Zimmerman noteZimmerman note

1917-19181917-1918 Revolution breaks out in Russia, czar Revolution breaks out in Russia, czar

overthrown, Russian army removed overthrown, Russian army removed from the war.from the war.

Second Battle of the Marne, 1918 – Second Battle of the Marne, 1918 – Germans pushed back.Germans pushed back.

Germans call for armistice. (Peace)Germans call for armistice. (Peace)

Central Powers Fall ApartCentral Powers Fall Apart

Germany plunged into social Germany plunged into social revolution.revolution.

Kaiser Wilhelm II leaves the country.Kaiser Wilhelm II leaves the country. Austria-Hungary disintegrates into Austria-Hungary disintegrates into

Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.and Yugoslavia.

The Paris Peace ConferenceThe Paris Peace Conference

1919 – “The Big Three”1919 – “The Big Three”• Woodrow Wilson, U.S.Woodrow Wilson, U.S.• David Lloyd GeorgeDavid Lloyd George, U.K., U.K.• George ClemenceauGeorge Clemenceau, France, France

Germany not invitedGermany not invited League of NationsLeague of Nations

• International peace keeping bodyInternational peace keeping body• Prevent future warsPrevent future wars• US would never enterUS would never enter

The Treaty of VersaillesThe Treaty of Versailles

Admit guilt – pay reparationsAdmit guilt – pay reparations Germans had to cut military, Germans had to cut military,

eliminate air force & reduce navyeliminate air force & reduce navy

Establishment of a Polish stateEstablishment of a Polish state

1914

1919

Who was responsible for WWI?Who was responsible for WWI?

What were the alliances in Europe What were the alliances in Europe that were supposed to balance that were supposed to balance power?power?

Who was blamed for the war? Why?Who was blamed for the war? Why? What were the MAIN Causes of WWI? What were the MAIN Causes of WWI?

Explain.Explain. 10 minutes10 minutes

Silent ReadingSilent Reading

10 min10 min

The Russian RevolutionThe Russian Revolution

Section 3Section 3

Note QuizNote Quiz

What were the 5 causes of WW1 in Europe? Explain.

Defeat in WWIDefeat in WWI

Militarily and technologically behind Militarily and technologically behind other countriesother countries

Czar insisted in overseeing military Czar insisted in overseeing military despite no military trainingdespite no military training

Lack of suppliesLack of supplies Millions killed or woundedMillions killed or wounded

The RomanovsThe Romanovs

300 Year Dynasty300 Year Dynasty Nicholas and Nicholas and

AlexandraAlexandra

RasputinRasputin

Rasputin’s MurderRasputin’s Murder

Prince Yusupov Prince Yusupov • Poisoned Rasputin with CyanidePoisoned Rasputin with Cyanide

Shot in the BackShot in the Back StrangledStrangled Shot three more timesShot three more times Beaten till unconsciousBeaten till unconscious Wrapped him in a carpet and threw him in a Wrapped him in a carpet and threw him in a

riverriver 3 days later found his body, an autopsy 3 days later found his body, an autopsy

found water in his lungs found water in his lungs

The March RevolutionThe March Revolution

Strikes and workers riots 1917Strikes and workers riots 1917 Czar abdicatesCzar abdicates The Soviets (councils of workers) The Soviets (councils of workers)

Lenin and the BolsheviksLenin and the Bolsheviks Bolsheviks – faction Bolsheviks – faction

of the Russian of the Russian Social DemocratsSocial Democrats

Vladimir Illyich Vladimir Illyich LeninLenin

Violent RevolutionViolent Revolution Anti-capitalistAnti-capitalist Overthrows Overthrows

government 1917government 1917

Lenin’s GovernmentLenin’s Government Lenin brought all of the Soviets Lenin brought all of the Soviets

together and formed the Congress of together and formed the Congress of SovietsSoviets

The Communist PartyThe Communist Party

Civil War In RussiaCivil War In Russia The Red and White ArmiesThe Red and White Armies

• Red Army – CommunistsRed Army – Communists• White Army – Loyalists, anti-CommunistsWhite Army – Loyalists, anti-Communists

July 16, 1918 – The Royal Family July 16, 1918 – The Royal Family executed executed

CommunismCommunism Government control of banks and Government control of banks and

industryindustry State regulated agricultureState regulated agriculture Cheka – secret policeCheka – secret police By 1921, Communists in total control By 1921, Communists in total control

of Russiaof Russia

Questions I am collectingQuestions I am collecting

Pg 738 Ten days that shook the Pg 738 Ten days that shook the world # 1-2world # 1-2

Pg. 737 # 2Pg. 737 # 2 Pg. 746 # 1-9 (skip 8)Pg. 746 # 1-9 (skip 8)

Pg 737 Pg 737

# 2# 2

Warm up- Use HW/InternetWarm up- Use HW/InternetIdeology Communism Capitalism Socialism

Main Idea

Main Proponents during early 1900’s (Country/Leader)

Pictures Descriptions (Like Cow Poster)

THE END OF THE WARTHE END OF THE WARSection 4Section 4

Last Year of WarLast Year of War

1917 allied defenses beat up in 1917 allied defenses beat up in France. France. (Which Front?)(Which Front?)

Russian Rev causes Russia to Russian Rev causes Russia to withdraw.withdraw.

War weariness taking hold on Central War weariness taking hold on Central Powers too. Powers too. (Who are Central Powers?)(Who are Central Powers?)

US Enters War- LusitaniaUS Enters War- Lusitania

New German OffensiveNew German Offensive

Erich von LudendorffErich von Ludendorff• Final military offensive in west to break Final military offensive in west to break

stalemate. stalemate. (Stalemate?)(Stalemate?)

• German’s within 50 miles of ParisGerman’s within 50 miles of Paris• Stopped in 2Stopped in 2ndnd Battle of the Marne Battle of the Marne

140,000 Fresh U.S. Troops pushed 140,000 Fresh U.S. Troops pushed Germans back using tanksGermans back using tanks

Push Back GermansPush Back Germans

Collapse & ArmisticeCollapse & Armistice

Germany forced to form a liberal Germany forced to form a liberal government, no more Autocracygovernment, no more Autocracy

Freidreich Ebert- Announces Freidreich Ebert- Announces Democratic GovernmentDemocratic Government• Armistice-truce is signedArmistice-truce is signed

William II leaves country Nov 9William II leaves country Nov 9thth..

The Peace SettlementsThe Peace Settlements

Jan 1919- 27 victorious allied nations Jan 1919- 27 victorious allied nations meet in Paris.meet in Paris.

President Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Point President Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Point ProposalProposal• Created League of Nations to try to Created League of Nations to try to

prevent war.prevent war. Britain & France (angry) want to Britain & France (angry) want to

make Germany pay.make Germany pay.

Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles

5 Separate Treaties with defeated 5 Separate Treaties with defeated NationsNations• Germany-June 28Germany-June 28thth

• AustriaAustria• BulgariaBulgaria• TurkeyTurkey• HungaryHungary

The Big ThreeThe Big Three• United States, Britain, FranceUnited States, Britain, France

Article 231 “War Guilt Clause”Article 231 “War Guilt Clause”

Germany and Austria responsible for Germany and Austria responsible for starting warstarting war

Germany pays reparationsGermany pays reparations Reduce German army to 100,000Reduce German army to 100,000 Cut back navy (German) Cut back navy (German) Eliminate air force (German)Eliminate air force (German) Give back Alsace & Lorraine (to France)Give back Alsace & Lorraine (to France) Eastern Germany awarded to Poles.Eastern Germany awarded to Poles.

The Wars LegacyThe Wars Legacy Serbia become heart of Yugoslavia.Serbia become heart of Yugoslavia. Shattered liberal, rational societyShattered liberal, rational society

• 10 million dead10 million dead• Destruction Destruction

Power of governments over citizens Power of governments over citizens increased by total warincreased by total war

Freedom of Press & Speech limitedFreedom of Press & Speech limited Strong central authority, new gov’tsStrong central authority, new gov’ts No Normalcy in Future!No Normalcy in Future! Sets stage for WW2Sets stage for WW2

Complete Treaty of Versailles Complete Treaty of Versailles AssignmentAssignment

Directions: Directions: Go to Link to power-point to Go to Link to power-point to answer questions on worksheet located on answer questions on worksheet located on Mr. Miranda’s School Page under Mr. Miranda’s School Page under Presentations (Under Photo)Presentations (Under Photo)

Titled: WWI-Treaty of Versailles PPTTitled: WWI-Treaty of Versailles PPT What you will do today!What you will do today!

• 1. Use power-point to answer questions about 1. Use power-point to answer questions about The Peace of Paris and its major participants.The Peace of Paris and its major participants.

• 2. Form personal conclusion on how Treaty sets 2. Form personal conclusion on how Treaty sets stage for the rise of dictators and WWII?stage for the rise of dictators and WWII?

• 3. Russian Rev Questions and Make-up Work3. Russian Rev Questions and Make-up Work

SCALE OF WW1SCALE OF WW1Section MSection M

WeaponsWeapons

Gas WarfareGas Warfare ZeppelinsZeppelins AirplanesAirplanes TanksTanks U-BoatsU-Boats Long Range ArtilleryLong Range Artillery

Video ExpectationsVideo Expectations

SEESEE Heads up Heads up

looking at looking at video video

Answering Answering questionsquestions

HearHear The videoThe video

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=865374E8-4814-4280-8FE9-322762088B20&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

Video ExpectationsVideo Expectations

SEESEE Heads up Heads up

looking at looking at video video

Answering Answering questionsquestions

HearHear The videoThe video

Video WWI and aftermathVideo WWI and aftermath

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=A1EDA1F3-8DB3-414D-ACC3-5D3B3BE753E4&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

Warm upWarm up

Study for test (Ten Min)Study for test (Ten Min)

33 multiple choice, matching and fill 33 multiple choice, matching and fill in the blank questionsin the blank questions

You must choose 2 short answer!You must choose 2 short answer!

After the testAfter the testVocabulary Chapter 24Vocabulary Chapter 24

DepressionDepression Collective bargainingCollective bargaining Deficit spending Deficit spending Totalitarian StateTotalitarian State FascismFascism CollectivizationCollectivization Concentration CampConcentration Camp ReichstagReichstag Politburo Politburo

Great depressionGreat depression

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=44E65237-9DCF-4DDD-A357-949706BC27A2&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US#

BellringerBellringer Put the Following in order from earliest to latest:Put the Following in order from earliest to latest:1.1. Serb student, shoots Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Serb student, shoots Austrian Archduke Ferdinand

& his wife.& his wife.2.2. Unhappy at Serbia’s response, Austro-Hungary Unhappy at Serbia’s response, Austro-Hungary

declares war on Serbiadeclares war on Serbia3.3. Due to the alliances, Germany declares war on Due to the alliances, Germany declares war on

RussiaRussia4.4. Due to her Alliance, Russia mobilizes to support Due to her Alliance, Russia mobilizes to support

SerbiaSerbia5.5. Austro-Hungary declared war on RussiaAustro-Hungary declared war on Russia6.6. Germany invaded Belgium using the Schlieffen Germany invaded Belgium using the Schlieffen

Plan. Britain declares war on GermanyPlan. Britain declares war on Germany7.7. Germany declared war on FranceGermany declared war on France

MurderMurder

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin#Murder

Silent ReadingSilent Reading

10 min!10 min!