bell ringer 1. list possible causes of sybil’s sever multiple personality disorder. 2. why do you...
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Bell Ringer
• 1. List possible causes of Sybil’s sever multiple personality disorder.
• 2. Why do you think Sybil was unable to remember the abuse inflicted on her as a child?
• 3. What techniques does Dr. Wilbur use to help Sybil remember her past? Describe at least three techniques.
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Psychoanalytic Perspective
of PersonalityUnit XI
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Main Ideas of Freud’s Psychoanalytic Perspective• Adult personality is almost
totally shaped by childhood experiences.
• Our unconscious mind has much influence over our behaviors
• Defenses Mechanisms – methods we use to avoid recognizing ideas or emotions that may cause use anxiety
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Three Levels of Consciousness
Conscious – everyday thought process take place here: decision making, problem solving, daydreamingPreconscious – a crossover zone between the conscious and unconscious. Material not being used at the moment, but not represses.
Unconscious – the great storehouse of our basic drives, sexual desires, more savage emotions, and most painful memories. Repressed
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Freud's Techniques to get into the Unconscious
• Used hypnosis and free association (relax and say it all) to delve into unconscious.
• Dream interpretation• Mapped out the
“mental dominoes” of the patients past in a process he called psychoanalysis.
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Freud's Personality Structure
• Ego
• Superego
• Id
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Bell Ringer• 1. Get out your notes - Psychoanalytic
Perspective of Personality.• 2. Describe at least two of the major
concepts that Freud believed about personality.
• 3. Which level of Consciousness are each of the following located?
• Painful repressed memories• Thoughts you are thinking• Stored memories
• 4. Freud would say that a man who is concerned only with his own pleasure, even at the expense of hurting others, is ruled by his _________ and has too little __________.
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Id
• Unconscious energy that drives us to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives.
• Id operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification.
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Superego
• Part of personality that represents our internalized ideals.
• Standards of judgment or our morals.
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Ego
• The boss “executive” of the conscious.
• Its job is to mediate the desires of the Id and Superego.
• Called the “reality principle”.