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TRANSCRIPT
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The Aztec chief who allowed Cortés to enter the capital of Tenochtitlán believing that
Cortés was the god Quetzalcoatl.
Montezuma
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He had Captain John Smith kidnapped in order to
impress Smith with the chief’s power.
Chief Powhatan
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This group was able to menace its Native American and European
neighbors because ofits military alliance, sustained by political and organizational skills.
The Iroquois Confederation
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The wife of John Rolfe, supposedly she saved John
Smith’s life.
Pochontas
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Another name for the Pueblo People
Anasazi
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The major reason for Spain’s decline as a colonizer in the New
World
The defeat of the Spanish Armada
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This institution allowed the European governments to give
Indians to colonists if they promised to Christianize them.
encomienda
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As a result of this in 1680, the Pueblo Indians destroyed every Catholic church in the province
of New Mexico.
Pope’s Rebellion
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Spain’s claims in the New World were vindicated when the
Portugese and the Pope agreed to this in 1494
Treaty of Tordesillas
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Spanish explorers were typically referred to using this term.
conquistadores
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The Puritan Governor of Massachusetts who said, “We
shall be a city on a hill” a beacon for all humanity.
John Winthrop (1st governor of Mass.)
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Puritan (Calvinist) belief that from the moment of creation some souls were “saved” and
others “damned”
predestination
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According to Anne Hutchinson, a dissenter in Massachusetts Bay,
the truly saved need not bother to obey the laws of God or man.
This idea is called___
antinomianism
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The sign of receipt of God’s free gift of saving grace
conversion
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They were radical Puritans who were also known as Pilgrims that
authored the Mayflower Compact.
Separatists
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. The financial means for England’s first permanent
colonization in America were provided by this
a joint-stock company.
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Vast Dutch estates along the Hudson River in New
Amsterdam were know as this
patroonship
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These were 8 of the Kings court favorites given large areas of
land in the Carolinas and Georgia
Lord Proprietors
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WordsWords - $400This included all the New England colonies as well as New York and New Jersey. It was created by the English government to streamline
the administration of its colonies and was designed to bolster colonial
defense.Dominion of New England
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This was designed to bolster colonial defense.
The New England Confederation
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Adventurer who tried but failed to establish a colony in
Newfoundland
Humphrey Gilbert
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Sea “dog” who plundered the treasure ships of the Spanish
Main
Sir Francis Drake
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Husband of Pochontas, who is the father of the tobacco industry
John Rolfe
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He fled Mass. as a heretic, founded the Baptist Church and
allowed complete religious freedom in his colony, Rhode
Island
Roger Williams
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The colonizer who helped establish tobacco as a cash crop
in Georgia
Sir Walter Raleigh
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What was different about Maryland as established by Lord
Baltimore, than the other colonies?
Religion - Catholic
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This actually sanctioned less religious toleration than what
previously existed in Maryland.
Maryland’s Act of Toleration
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This is described as a promising step toward genuine self-
government.
Mayflower Compact
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After this War, Puritan efforts to convert Indians to Christianity can best be described as feeble.
Pequot War
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This resulted in the lasting defeat of New England’s Indians.
King Philip’s War