becky sageland 2007with their success, they hurried back to madras to fill the new orders, with...
TRANSCRIPT
The Bright Woodplant includes 15structures on 105acres, and dominatesthis aerial view of theMadras Industrial Site,looking northwardacross the Agency Plains.
Submitted photo
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In 1911, the Oregon Trunk Railroad arrived; in the 1940s, the
North Unit Irrigation Project was completed; and in 1957 and
1964, the Pelton and Round Butte hydroelectic projects came on-
line.
Perhaps more than any of those, a company that opened its
doors in 1960 has had the greatest impact on the economy of the
county.
From its humble beginnings nearly five decades ago, Bright
Wood Corp. has led the way in growth and development, becom-
ing the main engine that drives the county.
With gross annual revenue of about $230 million and payroll
of $45 million, Bright Wood is the county’s largest employer and
third largest taxpayer. Since the ’60s, the company has gradually
transformed the county from an agricultural base to a wood
products manufacturing base. Last year, the county’s gross agri-
cultural sales of about $52 million were less than one-quarter of
Bright Wood’s gross revenue.
From a single facility with three owner-operators at its opening
in 1960, Bright Wood has steadily grown to the current total of
about 1,200 employees at three Central Oregon locations.
As it has grown, the family-owned company has generated a
remarkable loyalty in its work force, with 26 percent of the com-
pany’s employees on the job for 10 or more years.
Much of that loyalty is due to the Stovall family which has
been the majority owner since 1978, and full owner since 1985,
when the late Ken Stovall bought out the two remaining part-
ners. The family has adapted to changing markets and provided
dependable employment for generations of local residents.
“By and large, Bright Wood people are used to change and
change quickly to adapt to new things,” said Dallas Stovall, of
Madras, who heads the company, explaining the company’s suc-
cess. “Bright Wood people work as hard as anyone in the world,
and sometimes that is the difference.”
The majority of Bright Wood’s associates — just under 1,000
— are employed in Madras at the 14 plants and the corporate
headquarters on 105 acres at the Madras Industrial Site, while
another 200 work at the five subplants in Redmond.
Fifteen remain at the Bend plant, which was consolidated with
the Madras and Redmond plants last year, and should be closed
down by the end of the year. Bright Wood also has a warehouse
distribution center with 12 associates in Menomonie, Wis., and a
sawmill in Otautau, New Zealand, with about 50 employees.
Considered a lumber remanufacturing company, Bright Wood
buys lumber and processes it for window and door manufactur-
ers, general mouldings and millwork distributors, and some for-
eign markets.
The company processes 600 to 700 truckloads of lumber a
month, with about 65 percent of the product going to window
and door manufacturers such as Andersen, Pella, Marvin, Jeld-
Wen, and Kolbe and Kolbe; 35 percent as mouldings, door
frames and general millwork to lumber yards, builders, and
home improvement stores; and 5 percent to other domestic and
foreign markets.
A private company, Bright Wood is run by a five-person board
of directors, including Ken Stovall’s four sons: Derl, 51, the chief
financial officer; Dallas, 50, president and chief executive officer;
Kevin, 47, the vice president of purchasing and CEO of Bright
Wood New Zealand; and Lincoln, 43; as well as their mother,
Charlotte.
Loyal EmployeesLongtime employee Leo Dubisar, who has been with the com-
pany for 37 years, and manages the sales support group and ship-
ping department, appreciates the stability of the family-run cor-
poration.
“The Stovall family has always been dedicated to the people
From the late 1800s, when homesteaders staked
their claims on the area’s hills and plains, up to the bustling 21st century, Jefferson
County’s economy has been linked to only a handful of significant occurrences.
Ingenuity, DedicationThe Stovall Family’s Leadership,
Create A Community’s Economic Core
7
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8
that work for them, and I’ve always been dedicated to
them,” he said, expressing the sentiments of many asso-
ciates.
Camillia Fernandez, of Culver, started at Bright Wood
in the late ’60s, took off a year, and returned for good in
1970. Over the years, she has gone from cutting wood to
her current position as quality auditor.
When she started work at age 18, Fernandez recalls
that they worked in a covered area with only one wall,
and a pot-bellied stove for heat. “It was real cold in win-
ter,” she said, noting that they even worked when the
snow was blowing in and drifting on the wall. “It was
rare we would shut down.”
Nevertheless, she has always enjoyed her job. “I think
they (the Stovalls) are the greatest people in the world,”
said Fernandez, whose children and grandchildren have
also worked at Bright Wood. “I’ve been here for a long
time, and they’ve always been good to me.”
She remembers Ken Stovall as a hard worker, with a
good sense of humor. “He worked right along with all of
us,” Fernandez said. “He knew everybody by name, and
their families. I thought a lot of him.”
Quality control manager Bruce Houck has worked at
Bright Wood since 1983. “I was really fortunate to workDallas Stovall, president and CEO of Bright Wood.Holly Gill
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for Ken a long time ago in operations and
support services,” Houck said. “He was a
pretty amazing man; I learned a lot from
him.”
Houck has great deal of respect for the
family. “It’s obvious the generosity and the
care for the community the family has,”
he said. “That starts right from the top
with Mom and Dad.”
The Early YearsThe company was started in 1960,
when the late Carl Peterson, an owner in
Clear Pine Mouldings of Prineville, sold
out and moved to Madras to start Bright
Wood. Before the move, Peterson had no-
ticed an industrious young lumber cutter,
Ken Stovall, and invited him to come
with him to Madras as production man-
ager — and eventually partner — at the
new plant.
“Times were tough, and I remember a
story Dad told me, where someone came
to the plant and picked up some lumber,”
recalled Dallas Stovall.
Ken Stovall, who was around 25 at the
time, hurried to tell Peterson, the compa-
ny president, who informed him that they
didn’t have the money to pay for the lum-
ber, so the man was picking it up.
“You don’t have any money?” the
stunned production manager asked. “I left
a good job in Prineville, and I have two
kids and a wife. Now what do I do?”
In spite of the slow start, Peterson, Sto-
vall and the other partner, Jack Stockton,
the company comptroller, were able to
keep the business growing.
During those early years, the partners
made a longlasting connection with a
major distributor — Andersen Corp.
With nothing but an idea and a consider-
able dose of entrepreneurial spirit, Peter-
son and Stovall drove all the way to Min-
nesota — dining on cheese and crackers
and sleeping in Peterson’s Volkswagen
van to save money — with the hope of
meeting the owners and selling some
product to the company.
The two men knocked on doors and
were rewarded with orders, and the begin-
ning of a broadening relationship. Elated
with their success, they hurried back to
Madras to fill the new orders, with Stovall
ripping and then cutting the wood, and
Peterson stacking it. Today, Andersen is
Bright Wood’s largest customer.
Because of that longtime relationship,
five years ago, when Andersen began con-
struction of a new window factory in
Menomonie, Wis., Bright Wood pur-
chased a 90,000-square-foot warehouse
less than five minutes from the factory.
From that warehouse distribution center,
Bright Wood delivers window compo-
nents to Andersen up to three times a day.
“Over the last five years, we have begun
supplying the primary factory daily as
well,” Dallas Stovall said, adding that the
main factory “is about one hour away in
Bayport, Minn.
Bright Wood took on a fourth partner
in 1965, when Don York was brought on
to build and manage the new milling op-
eration — called Plant 2 today — which
allowed Bright Wood to add more value
to the cut stock products it produced.
The company added to their door
frames and moulding products by becom-
ing the primary supplier of wooden com-
ponents for Fisher-Price toys, according to
Stovall.
Although most toys are now made from
injected plastics, he said, “You may look
in your toy box and see wooden toys, such
as the Chitty Chatty Telephone, xylo-
phone, walking duck and puppies, the
pull train, etc. Many of these were
processed by BW.”
Another product Stovall remembers is
the mouse and rat trap base. “I personally
remember stacking mouse trap bases for
days on end in the early ’70s,” he said.
Lumber Processing GrowsIn 1972, a loan from the newly created
Jefferson County Development Corpora-
9
Ken Stovall, an original employee of the company, became majority owner in 1978,and full owner in 1985. His fateful trip with Bright Wood’s founder Carl Peterson toMinnesota to gain Andersen Corp. as a client keyed the mill’s early success.
Submitted photo
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10
tion and the Small Business Administration
allowed Bright Wood to build a modern cut-
ting facility, which increased the company’s
lumber processing capacity by 500 percent.
Stovall remembers his father telling him
how Carl Peterson had taught him a tremen-
dous amount about the processing of lum-
ber.
“One of Carl’s early innovations was in
regards to changing a longstanding industry
lumber thickness,” Stovall explained.
In industry lingo, the thickness of lumber
is described by the quarter-inch. For exam-
ple, 1 1/4-inch lumber is 5/4 — although it’s
actually 1 5/16.
At the time, door frames were made with
6/4-inch lumber. Visiting the Ochoco
Sawmill in Prineville, Peterson asked them
to plane less off the lumber, and leave the
finish thickness at 1 5/16-inch, instead of 1
5/32.
“Carl knew it would leave some rough,
unplaned spots on the board, but he knew he
could put the rough spots to the back of the
Francisco Figueroa, who has worked at Bright Wood for the past 11 years, monitors the feed on the optimizer saw in plant 11.Holly Gill
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11
frame and nobody would care because no
one would see them once the frame was
installed,” said Stovall. “It worked, and
Carl was able to save 17 percent of the
wood, and it made him far more compet-
itive.”
Partners Peterson and Stockton retired
in 1978, when Ken Stovall, Don York, and
a new partner, Dale Johnson, bought
them out. Johnson, who had worked for
Andersen Windows in Minnesota for
many years, expanded product lines to
window and millwork lines.
When Johnson became ill with
leukemia in 1983 and wanted to sell his
shares, Stovall bought out both Johnson’s
and York’s shares. Don York went on to
start his own successful electrical supply
company in Bend called ESCO.
With Stovall as the sole owner, Bright
Wood experienced major growth over the
next decade. From two plants and about
110 employees in 1984, the company ex-
panded to nine separate plants by 1990,
and 13 plants and about 1,050 employees
before Ken Stovall’s death on Feb. 11,
1995.
Before his death, all four of his sons
had begun working at Bright Wood. Derl,
the oldest, attended Lewis and Clark Col-
lege, from 1974 through 1978, majoring in
business and economics, before returning,
and eventually becoming CFO.
Dallas, the second oldest, attended
Southern Oregon University, where he
played baseball for a couple years before
graduating with a bachelor’s degree in
business administration in 1980. From
there, he gained experience working at a
retail lumber yard in Portland for two
years, followed by a year of selling win-
dows and glazing materials in Portland.
He returned in 1984, and became CEO
after his father’s death.
The third son, Kevin, earned a bache-
lor’s degree in economics and business
administration in 1983, at Hillsdale Col-
lege in Michigan, before returning to
Bright Wood. He is the board chairman.
Lincoln, the youngest, has worked at
Bright Wood, but now works in another
field, although he remains on the board of
directors.
Sales Drop OffThe late ’90s were very hard on Bright
Wood. “We saw a lot of consolidation in
our U.S. customer base, as four of our top
10 U.S. customers were purchased by
Jeld-Wen,” Dallas Stovall said. “When
this happened, our sales to them disap-
peared immediately.”
Foreign sales, to Japan and Germany,
also dropped off, and over the course of
four or five years, Bright Wood lost over
$60 million in annual sales — about 30
percent of its total.
Although times were tough, he said,
“We were able to keep everyone working,
and we eventually were able to build vol-
umes with other customers to offset the
revenue losses.”
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12
This year, after a nationwide slowdown in
new housing construction, Bright Wood was
forced to lay off employees for the the first
time in its 47-year history.
“We were down to 32 hours at almost every
manufacturing plant, but we still had too
much capacity,” Stovall said. In February,
Bright Wood laid off 140 people — about 110
in Madras and 30 in Redmond.
In addition to reducing the company’s
overall cost structure on a permanent basis,
he said, “We needed to get our core group of
people in each plant back to 40 hours more
quickly.”
The company dropped from 1,380 before
the layoff, to 1,240 immediately afterward, to
a more recent total of about 1,200. As the
market improves, he expects some people to
be rehired, “but I don’t see us back to the
same levels of employment anytime soon.”
Redmond, Bend PlantsIn 1997, Bright Wood purchased their Red-
mond plant from Crown Pacific, and at the
end of 1999, purchased the equipment and
business of Bend Wood Products.
“Like the Redmond plant, the Bend plant
provided new products for us that still fit with
our core customer focus,” he explained.
“With our lease coming due and other busi-
ness changes, we decided to close it in 2006
and consolidate it into our Redmond and
Madras plants.”
Because Bright Wood must purchase all its
lumber, the company is constantly on the
lookout for the best product at the lowest
price.
After a small sawmill in New Zealand at-
tracted Bright Wood’s attention in 1996, the
local company began contracting with the
sawmill to cut radiata pine to its specifica-
tions.
Two years later, Bright Wood bought the
sawmill and began the process of rebuilding a
small plant in Otautau on the south island,
two hours south of Queenstown.
“The trees grow differently in the south
Shawna DiCintio, left, and Dale Naegeli, put a base coat of paint on windowand door parts on the prime line in plant 2.
Holly Gill
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15
into desired widths, and then processed
through a crosscutting operation to re-
move defects, such as unusable knots
and pitch.
“The unusable waste is chipped into
small flakes and sold to paper plants,”
said Stovall, adding, “Close to 100 per-
cent of all material that BW processes is
used for some product.”
The more valuable clear cut stock is
suitable for staining, while finger-joint
blocks are glued end to end, using
shaped fingers, to produce cut stock that
can be painted, or covered — using an
aluminum- or vinyl-clad product — for
a customer such as Andersen Windows.
“Bright Wood also takes cut stock
and adds value with various processes,”
Stovall said, describing the company’s
ability to apply veneers, mill, profile,
add dado or dovetail cuts, drill, route,
than the north,” he said. “In the south, the
branches grow in rings around the tree, so you
get a lot of clear wood 2- to 4-feet long be-
tween the knots.” In the north, branches form
randomly along the tree, reducing clear cut-
tings.
Additionally, the southern wood is less dense
— making it easier to mill — and brighter,
Stovall noted. “In fact, we created a brand
called ‘Bridiata,’ the brightest radiata in New
Zealand.”
Currently, about 50 percent of the lumber
purchased by Bright Wood is domestic pine, 30
percent New Zealand and Chilean radiata
pine, 15 percent Canadian hemlock, and 2 to 3
percent Eastern hardwood.
Besides purchasing wood from New
Zealand and Chile, Bright Wood also buys
from Brazil, Mexico, Russia and China, ac-
cording to Stovall. “One might think this is far
too expensive, but the reality is, these countries
have far more wood fiber growing than they
can use themselves. So, they have no choice
but to export it.”
In most countries, the radiata pine is planta-
tion grown, and can be harvested in 25 years,
compared to 75 to 100 years for a West Coast
ponderosa pine.
“These plantations are also proving to be
beneficial in reducing carbon dioxide in the
air,” Stovall pointed out. “It is a fact that new
growth trees absorb far more carbon dioxide
than old growth. These plantations are actual-
ly producing carbon credits that can be used to
offset emissions of carbon-creating industries.”
The ProcessAt Bright Wood New Zealand, logs are de-
barked, with bark used for energy and steam
production, or as landscape bark. After the log
is cut into boards or lumber, it is kiln-dried to
an 8 or 12 percent moisture content, and
planed on two or four sides, depending upon
customer specification.
At the Madras plant, lumber is processed
into one of two products: clear-cut stock, or
random-length finger-joint blocks.
Individual boards are ripped length-wise
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78
prime and paint.
“The entire manufacturing process al-
lows a customer to buy something as sim-
ple as a piece of cut-to-size lumber, all the
way to a finished, painted, ready-to-as-
semble window or door component,” he
said.
Advanced TechnologyBright Wood continues to look for ways
to stay competitive, which usually in-
volves technological advances.
Beginning in the early ’90s, crosscut
saw operators used a crayon to indicate
where a board changed grade, and then,
using a camera to view the marks, were
able to use an automated program to cut
the board to maximize recovery.
The new process increased production,
boosted safety and reduced waste, but
there was still room for improvement,
Stovall said, since the crayon marks were
at least 4 inches apart, and the defect
might have been just a fraction of that
area.
Bright Wood’s Information Services
Department, led by Madras High School
graduate Eric Skidmore, used voice com-
munication software to communicate
grade information to computers. The
problem was, the technology had never
been used in an environment with a high
level of noise.
“With the idea and help from a local
phone vendor, Bob Russell, we borrowed
the technology used by jet pilots, where
you hear the voice through a throat mike,
rather than through the mouth,” Stovall
explained. “We also created an elaborate
set of interconnected personal computers,
rather than an IBM mainframe, to con-
nect all the separate activities involved in
the process.”
Because of its innovation, Bright Wood
was recognized by the Smithsonian Insti-
tute “for visionary use of information
technology in the field of environment,
energy and agriculture,” in 1997.
Further changes to the technology were
introduced last year, when Bright Wood
replaced the voice commands and crayons
with vision scanning.
“Now, we have no people marking the
wood,” Stovall said. “We just run it
through a series of cameras that read the
various defects and then communicate
this to the computers that control the cut
decision and actual process.”
Lean, Mean MachineSince the early ’90s, Bright Wood has
practiced the principles of “Total Quality
Management,” or “Lean Manufacturing,”
as it is known today.
Under the principles of TQM, the
company concentrates on ensuring quali-
ty in all its processes, and “constantly
works to improve all parts of our opera-
tion,” Stovall said.
Five “Lean Manufacturing” steps,
called the 5S Work Place Organization,
help keep Bright Wood’s state-of-the-art
facilities well-maintained. The steps in-
clude: sort, set in order, shine, standard-
ize, and sustain.
For example, in the Hyster Shop, em-
ployees moved their grinding and clean-
ing machinery to a central location and
painted it white to make it more accessi-
ble and to make dirt and grime more ob-
vious, so they can keep dirt from building
up.
Stovall explained, “5S, or WPO, is the
foundation to both continuous improve-
ment and sustaining what we have ac-
complished.”
The Bright Wood newsletter “Bright
Words,” keeps employees informed and
celebrates the company’s successes. It is
published several times a year.
“We give a lot of pats on the back to in-
dividuals and work teams,” said Cather-
ine Towers, publications manager, who
has worked at the company for 15 years.
“It’s for recognition, to share ideas and
give company news.”
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Bright Wood employees
Most of Bright Wood’s employees — about 87
percent — are hourly, with the remainder — 151
employees — salaried. All employees are
screened for drug use prior to employment, and
again in the event of an accident or suspicious
behavior.
The average wage is about $13.25 per hour,
with an additional 28 percent in benefits. Among
the benefits are: up to three weeks of vacation, 11
paid holidays, short-term disability, profit shar-
ing, and self-insured major medical and dental,
with Bright Wood paying about 75 percent.
“Outside the state of Oregon, we feel we have
one of the top plans in the state for coverage,”
said Stovall.
In the late 1960s, Ken Stovall started a tuition
scholarship program to help employees realize
their dreams of advanced education for their
children.
“This was one of dad’s special programs, and I
remember him once saying, ‘It should allow par-
ents to create the expectation, while supporting
the kids into thinking college is possible,’” Sto-
vall said. “I think it came from the fact that he
grew up with no money, and never considered
college an option.”
Many children of employees, as well as other
older high school and college students have
found temporary employment at Bright Wood
over the years.
Stovall regards them as an integral part of the
company’s workforce, commenting that they add
value, “especially the ones who make it back for
the second and third years.”
“We are generally very busy during the sum-
mers — lots of overtime and long, hot days,” he
continued. “Part of the reason for bringing the
kids on is to help lighten the load on the physical
demands of the summers. This is also the time
people take vacations, so it gives us staffing to
help minimize the impact.”
“I would like to think that everyone here has a
sense of community, and giving our own kids
and other community members’ kids a chance to
have a good job, especially a manufacturing job
— how many kids in the U.S. actually get to
work in a manufacturing plant?” Stovall asked.
“Not many. Manufacturing is often
discounted in our society, and we must
not lose the passion or the skill for the
manufacturing process.”
A sense of community has always
been important at Bright Wood, which
has supported a wide range of people
and projects — particulary those cen-
tered around children — over the
years.
“We try to focus our causes and
projects on the the things involving
children in the community,” said Sto-
vall, noting that they have continued
the tradition started by his father of
quiet support for the community.
“But there are things, like the cul-
tural festival (Collage of Culture),
where it is good to be visible to show
support and unity for the cause itself,”
he said.
The FutureLong a source of pride for the com-
munity, Bright Wood remains one of
Central Oregon’s most reliable em-
ployers, helping Jefferson County
weather turbulent economic times.
The Stovalls intend to preserve that
tradition, as they guide the company,
and help it adapt to changing markets.
In the future, Stovall said, “I see
Bright Wood continuing to participate
in the markets we enjoy today, but
there will be changes in what we do
for them. We will do more engineered
components, using different compos-
ites and species.”
As customers move toward an as-
sembly-only approach to manufactur-
ing, he said, “we will support that with
ready-to-assemble components deliv-
ered many times during the day on a
just-in-time basis. This will require
more regional distribution sites and
some manufacturing, so we can be
closer to our customer.”
Asked to describe the Bright Wood
of the future, Stovall predicts that it
will be “a company totally focused on
the customer, with a passion for excel-
lence in manufacturing.”
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