bcis audit returns adult interventional procedures 2002 peter f ludman bcis national audit officer...

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BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society Brighton 2003

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Page 1: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

BCIS Audit ReturnsAdult Interventional Procedures

2002

Peter F Ludman

BCIS National Audit OfficerOn behalf of

British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Brighton 2003

Page 2: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Audit Domains

• Structure

• Appropriateness

• Process

• Outcome

Page 3: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Audit Domains

• Structure

• Appropriateness

• Process

• Outcome

Page 4: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

UK Intervention Centres

52 52 53 54 54 5358 61 63 66 64 64

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

No

.ce

ntr

es

Page 5: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

64

65

PCI centres

Angiography onlyCentres

2002

Page 6: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

UK Interventional and Diagnostic centres2002

No. No cath data

(%)

Caths*

(% of total)

PCIs

(% of total)

NHS Interventional

48 0 115,681(70%)

42,007(94%)

Private Interventional

16 1(6%)

10,021(6%)

2,906(6%)

Diagnostic only

65 12(18%)

39,471(24%)

TOTAL 129 165,173 44,913

*Missing data assumed to be equal to previously reported activity

Page 7: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Centres not reporting diagnostic numbers

• Interventional– Harley Street

• Diagnostic only– Ayr Hospital– Derbyshire Royal Infirmary– Inverclyde Royal Hospital– Lister, Stevenage– Mayday University Hospital– Nevill Hall Hospital,

Abergavenny– Northwick Park Hospital– Rotherham Hospital– Royal Gwent, Newport– Salisbury District Hospital– St Mary's, Portsmouth– Sunderland Royal Hospital

Page 8: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Angiograms per PCI

5.2

4.3

5.7

3.84.1

3.5

4.3

2.8

4

2.8

3.7

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Angio/PCI (PCI centres)

Angio/PCI (all UK)

Page 9: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Angiography : PCI ratesEurope 2000

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Ratio Angio : PCI

Page 10: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Annual Procedures per cath lab(NHS centres)

Mean Median Range

Interventional labs

Procedures (pa)per lab

1159 1148 437 to 2480

Procedures (pa) per No of weekly sessions

149 131 49 to 346

Diagnostic labs

Caths (pa) per lab* 740 609 150 to 2300

Caths (pa) perNo of weekly sessions*

173 153 50 to 512

*Mobile lab excluded

Page 11: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Interventional centres providing NO DATA

• None

Page 12: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Number of PCIs performed in NHS Centres(total per annum)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

<200 <400 <600 <800 <1000 <1200 <1400 <1600 <1800 <2000 >=2000

2000

2001

2002

Page 13: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Total UK PCI Procedures

Year Centres Total Procedures

Rate per million Increase (%)

1991 52 9,933 174 1992 52 11,575 203 16.5 1993 53 12,937 227 11.8 1994 54 14,624 256 13.0 1995 54 17,344 304 18.6 1996 53 20,511 359 18.1 1997 58 22,902 402 11.7 1998 61 24,899 437 8.7 1999 63 28,133 494 13 2000 66 33,652 590 20 2001 64 38,992 664 12.5 2002 64 44,913 759 14.3

Page 14: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Rate of increase in Procedure numbers per million

0

5

10

15

20

25

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Rat

e o

f In

crea

se (

%)

Change in population estimate

Page 15: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

590

664

759

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Rate per Million

'85 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02

Year

PCI Rates per million population (UK)

Assumes UK population of:58.8 m mid 2001, 59.2m mid 2002

Page 16: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Total PCIs in the UK Countries(2000 to 2002)

135 886119 922137711830072618

25610

30785

15423485

2159 11311498

40722787

35306

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

EnglandNHS

EnglandPrivate

ScotlandNHS

ScotlandPrivate

N. Ireland Wales

200020012002

Total No.s of PCI

Page 17: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCIs/million UK Countries(2000 to 2002)

0100200300400500600700800900

1000

England Scotland N. Ireland Wales

200020012002

NSF

NB Wales data does not include those treated in England

Page 18: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Rates of PCI(Commissioned in England 2002/3)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Rat

e p

er m

illi

on

NSF

Page 19: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCI rates versus SMR (Commissioned in England 2002/3)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3

SMR

Rat

e p

er m

illi

on

Correlation coefficient - 0.3 (p = NS)

Page 20: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCI vs Isolated CABG Numbers (UK)Data from BCIS and SCTS Registry

05000

100001500020000250003000035000400004500050000

'91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02

BCISSCTS

1.3 1.5Ratio PCI:CABG ? 1.7

Page 21: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCI vs CABG breakdown(Commissioned in England 2002/3)

0200400600800

10001200140016001800

Ra

te p

er

mil

lio

n

CABG pmp PCI pmp

Ratio 1.4 : 1

Page 22: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCI and CABG rates per million(Europe 2000)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Pol Gre Spa Hun Por Fin UK Ita Bel Cze Nor Lux Fra Ice Swi Aus Ger

PCICABG

1.8 1.4 4.20.7

2.0

0.91.3

2.8

1.4

2.0

1.7

4.1 5.43.3

2.4

3.0

2.3

RatioPCI:CABG

Page 23: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Ratio PCI: CABG(Europe 2000)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Rat

io P

CI:

CA

BG

Hun Fin UK UK2002

Gre Bel Nor Pol Por Cze Ger Swi Ita Aus Ice Lux Spa Fra

Page 24: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

No. of Interventional Consultants(NHS centres, UK 2002)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

No of Consultants per Centre

No

of

Cen

tres

Mean2000 5.52001 6.12002 6.5

Total = 312Includes local and visitors, cardiologists and radiologists

Page 25: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

No of PCIs per Consultant (NHS Centres)

data from 48 centres

0

5

10

15

20

25

No

of

Cen

tres

0-50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 >250

No PCIs/Consultant

2001 2002

Note: data from institutional volume divided by No operators per institution

Mean PCI/consultant:2000 1252001 1262002 138

Page 26: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Visiting Interventionists(NHS Centres 2002)

1830

84

123

105

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Centres with no Visitors Centres with Visitors

No of Centres No of Local Int. No of Visitors

4.7 Interventionists/CentreMean: 156 PCIs/year

7.6 Local + Visitors/CentreMean: 127 PCIs/year

Page 27: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Surgical cover(Data for 2002)

On site Off siteNo of centres 53 11

No. of PCI

(% of total)39763(89%)

5150(11%)

Mean No. procedures

per centre 750 468

Operator volume:

PCIs per interventionist *149 100

* NHS Centres only

Page 28: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Audit Domains

• Structure

• Appropriateness

• Process

• Outcome

Page 29: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Appropriateness

• Indications– Severity of symptoms– Objective assessment of myocardial ischaemia– Angiographic disease severity– etc.

• Risk stratification– Clinical presentation– LV function– Renal function– etc.

Page 30: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

CCAD

Page 31: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Audit Domains

• Structure

• Appropriateness

• Process

• Outcome

Page 32: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Minimum Data (form B)

Minimal or No data from:

• No data– None

• Minimal Data– None

Page 33: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Stent procedures 1992 - 20022002 data from 63 of 64 centres

84 86 86.4

0102030405060708090

100

% of Procedures

'92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02

Year

Page 34: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Stenting in different centres 1998-2002

2002 data from 63 of 64 centres

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

No

of

Cen

tres

31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 >90

% Procedures using Stents

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Page 35: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCI for Restenosis 1998 - 2002(2002 data from 48 of 64 centres)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

% of Centres

0-5 5.1-10 10.1-15 >15

% procedures for Restenosis

19981999200020012002

Page 36: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCI in patients with past CABG 2002(Data from 45 of 64 centres)

0

5

10

15

20

25

No of Centres

0 to 5 5.1 to 10 10.1 to 15 15.1 to 20 20.1 to 25 25.1 to 30

% of procedures in patient with CABG

Note: Includes procedures on native vessels and grafts

Mean 8.4%

Page 37: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Use of GP IIb/IIIa blockers2002 data from 62 of 64 centres

05

1015202530354045

% of Procedures

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

with Abciximabwith any GPIIb/IIIa

Note: Possible underestimate of small molecule use

Page 38: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Abciximab in different centres 1999 - 2002

2002 data from 62 of 64 centres

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

No. of Centres

% Procedures using Abciximab

1999

2000

2001

2002

Page 39: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Abciximab use by Clinical Presentation(2002 data from 47 of 64 units)

28.5

48.9

27.7

38.1

52.559.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

% Procedures

with Abciximab

Page 40: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Other CoronaryInterventional Techniques (1)

2002 data from 62 of 64 centres

Units No ∆ % cf 2001

* % of all procs

**

Mean

***

Range

Rotablation 27 170 +17 0.38 6.3 1-37

Atherctmy (DCA) 7 13 -54 0.03 1.9 1-4

TEC 1 12 +300 0.03 12 12

Laser 5 15 -35 0.03 3 1-9

Cutting ballon 47 1226 +37 2.7 26.1 1-93

Thrombectomy ¥ 20 147 +153 0.39 8.7 1-37

Brachytherapy 7 143 +10 0.32 20.4 7-52

*% of all UK interventional procedures**Mean number in units using the technique***Range in units using the technique

¥PercuSurge, Rescue, Angiojet, X-sizer

Page 41: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Other CoronaryInterventional Techniques (2)

2002 data from 62 of 64 centres

Units No ∆ % cf 2001

* % of all procedures

**

Mean

***

Range

PTMR 1 28 +47 0.06 28 28

Septal ablation 2 4 +100 0.01 2 1-3

Distal protection

9 68 +94 0.15 7.6 2-19

Self reported data not specially requested

*% of all UK interventional procedures**Mean number in units using the technique***Range in units using the technique

Page 42: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Non coronary cardiac intervention2002 data from 62 of 64 centres

Units No ∆ % cf 2001

% of all procedures

**

Mean

***

Range

MV plasty 33 199 -20 0.44 6 1-23

AV plasty 6 6 -65 0.01 1 1

PV plasty 9 26 -10 0.06 2.9 1-8

TV plasty 1 1 0.002 1 1

PDA 8 23 -44 0.05 2.9 1-6

ASD* 23 335 +13 0.75 14.6 2-51

PFO* 15 93 +158 0.2 6.2 1-28

VSD (self reported) 2 8 +167 0.02 4 4

* Some centres give combined data for ASD/PFO closure

Page 43: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Mitral Balloon Valvuloplasty2002

22

5 32 1

0

5

10

15

20

25

Number of centres

1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25

No of procedures performed

33 of 64 centres perform MBV

Page 44: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Great vessel intervention2002 data from 62 of 64 centres

Units No ∆ % cf 2001

* % of all procedures

**

Mean

***

Range

Coarct / Re-coart 7 33 +27 0.07 4.7 1-17

Carotid 4 76 +3700 0.17 19 1-70

Data below not specifically requestedPulm art 2 10 0.02 5 1-9

SVC 2 7 0.02 3.5 2-5

Aorta 1 2 0.004 2 2

Page 45: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Other Diagnostic Techniques2002 data from 62 of 64 centres

Units No ∆ % cf 2001

*% of all procedures

**

Mean

***

Range

IVUS 36 877 +32.5% 2.0 24.4 1-217

Angioscopy 0 0 0 0 0

Data below not specifically requested

Press wire 7 137 +83% 0.3 19.6 1-44

Flow wire 0 0 0 0 0

*% of all UK interventional procedures**Mean number in units using the technique***Range in units using the technique

Page 46: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Other procedures2002 data from 62 of 64 centres

Units No ∆ % cf 2001

* % of all procs

**

Mean

***

Range

Foreign body removal

5 16 0.04 3.2 1-11

Embolisation 8 24 0.05 3 1-9

Groin closure 48 15,700 +85 35.0 327 4-3100

Data below not specifically requestedPericardiotomy 1 1

Spinal cord stimulator

1 22 0.002 22 22

Page 47: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Audit Domains

• Structure

• Appropriateness

• Process

• Outcome

Page 48: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

ANY Outcome Data (form C)

Inadequate or No Data

• City Hospital, Birmingham• Yorkshire Heart Centre• University Hosp. Of Wales• Edinburgh Royal Infirmary• London Chest• Freeman, Newcastle• Northern Gen. Hosp.

Sheffield• St Bartholomew's• Plymouth Derriford

• Ross Hall Hospital• London Independent• St Anthony's• The Priory, Birmingham• HCI, Glasgow (Golden

Jubilee National Hospital)• Harley Street Clinic• Yorkshire Clinic, Bradford• BUPA Lea (Cambridge)

Page 49: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

HOSPITAL outcome Data (form C)

No data from:• Cath lab only

– Blackpool Victoria– Yorkshire Heart Centre– St Mary's– Papworth Hospital– Glasgow Western Infirmary– Wythenshawe, Manchester– City Gen. Hosp. Stoke– Hairmyres– BMI Alexander, Manchester– London Bridge Hospital– BUPA Leicester– Cromwell– The Priory, Birmingham– Yorkshire Clinic, Bradford– BUPA Lea (Cambridge)

• Unspecified– Belfast City– Hull RI & Castle Hill– Walsgrave Hospital, Coventry– Manchester Royal Infirmary– Heart Hospital

(Middlesex/UCH– Northern Gen. Hosp.

Sheffield– St George's– Eastbourne– Wellington Hospital– BUPA Leeds– Ross Hall Hospital– London Independent– St Anthony's– Harley Street Clinic– Bristol BUPA– Park, Nottingham

Page 50: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

All PCI Procedures: Mortality Year Data

From: Total with

mortality data Mortality % Range %

1991 9,071 (9,933) 0.48

1992 43/52 10,483 (11,575) 0.71 0-3.5

1993 44/53 11,859 (12,937) 0.59 0-2.7

1994 44/54 12,598 (14,624) 0.60 0-2.7

1995 35/54 11,365 (17,344) 0.69 0-3.4

1996 37/53 14,476 (20,511) 0.72 0-3.2

1997 41/58 17,577 (22,902) 0.91 0-10

1998 44/61 16,946 (24,899) 0.80 0-9.1

1999 48/63 20,975 (28,133) 0.61 0-4

2000 48/66 24,323 (33,652) 0.64 0-2.6

2001 45/64 29,001 (38,992) 0.75 0-2.8

2002 53/64 37,437 (44,913)

0.54 0-1.9

Includes all centres reporting cath lab outcome or hospital outcome

Page 51: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

All PCI procedures: OutcomeYear Vessels/

case Success

(%) MI (%)

Re PCI for acute closure

(%)

Em. CABG

(%)

Mortality (%)

1991 86 1.6 2.6 0.48

1992 1.17 88 1.4 2.0 0.71 1993 1.09 89 1.1 1.9 0.59 1994 1.15 90 1.0 1.6 0.60 1995 1.17 89 1.4 1.9 0.69 1996 1.17 90 1.4 1.7 0.72 1997 1.16 92 1.2 1.1 0.89 1998 1.24 92 0.8 0.7 0.80

1999 1.11 90 0.57 0.48 0.61

2000 1.21 92 0.6 0.4 0.64

2001 1.22 94 0.5 0.4 0.75

2002 1.23 (52 of 64)

92 (51 of 64)

0.57 (49 of 64)

0.33 (50 of 64)

0.28 (53 of 64)

0.54 (53 of 64)

Includes all centres reporting cath lab outcome or hospital outcome

Page 52: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

All Procedures: Outcome

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

'91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02

%Mortality

em CABG

Page 53: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Stenting and the need for emergency CABG

(2002 data from 53 of 64 centres)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

'92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02

Year

% s

ten

t

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

% E

m C

AB

G

% Stent

% Em.CABG

Page 54: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Stenting and procedures for restenosis

(2002 data from 48 of 64 centres)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

'92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02

Year

%

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

%

% Stent

% Restenosis

Page 55: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Centres providing complete data on HOSPITAL outcome

(2002)

• Aberdeen Royal Infirmary• Belfast Royal Victoria• Birmingham Heartlands• University Hospital,

Birmingham• Guy's and St Thomas‘• Bristol Royal Infirmary• Hammersmith Hospital• Harefield Hospital• Kings College Hospital• Edinburgh Western• Liverpool CTC• John Radcliffe, Oxford

• Royal Brompton Hospital Glenfield, Leicester

• Royal Free• Southampton University

Hospital• James Cook, Middlesbrough• Nottingham City• KE VII, Midhurst• Morriston, Swansea• Royal Sussex, Brighton • RCH Truro, Treliske• Taunton & Somerset

Page 56: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Hospital Outcome 2002Data from 23 centres

No.

Success Partial Success

Failed Repeat PCI

CABG MI Death (Range)

19606 91.5% 2.5% 3.8% 0.3% 0.24% 0.6% 0.66%

(85-97) (0.5-5.4) (0.5-9.5) (0-0.7) (0-1.1) (0-3.9) (0-1.8)

All Patients

Page 57: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Hospital Outcome 2002Data from 23 centres

No.

Success Partial Success

Repeat PCI

CABG MI Death (Range)

Stable Single Vessel (no CTO)

7770 95% (87-100)

1.1% (0-4.7)

0.26% (0-0.96)

0.17% (0-1.4)

0.3% (0-2.8)

0.14% (0-0.78)

Stable Multivessel (no CTO)

2434 91.9% (63-100)

5% (0-10.3)

0.08% (0-0.9)

0.29% (0-0.3)

0.62% (0-4.3)

0.33% (0-2.9)

Single Vessel CTO

1081 68.4% (44-100)

2.4% (0-10)

0.18% (0-1.4)

0.65% (0-5.4)

0.28% (0-3.1)

0.1% (0-1.0)

Multivessel Inc. CTO

814 83.7% (33-100)

11.3% (0-40)

0%

0%

0.39% (0-4.3)

0% 0

All data (cath lab, hosp outcome and unspecified) – 46 centres Stable Single Vessel (no CTO)

12,983 95% (78-100)

0.22% (0-1.1)

0.22% (0-1.4)

0.35 (0-3)

0.10% (0-0.8)

Elective Patients

Page 58: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Hospital Outcome 2002Data from 23 centres

No.

Success Partial Success

Repeat PCI

CABG MI Death (Range)

CABG pts 1556 81.2%

(16-100) 2.4% (0-8.3)

0.06% (0-1.1)

0.26% (0-4.3)

0.13% (0-2.0)

0.3% (0-1.4)

Restenosis

997 92.2%

(69-100) 3.2% (0-31)

0.4% (0-7.7)

0.3% (0-4)

0.7% (0-9)

0.6% (0-9)

Does not account for clinical syndromeCABG patients includes Rx of native and grafts

Patients with previous bypass graftsPatients treated for restenosis

Page 59: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Hospital Outcome 2002Data from 23 centres

No. Success Partial Success

Repeat PCI

CABG Q MI Death (Range)

ACS 8256 93.6% 1.9% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 0.5%

(50-100) (0-14) (0-25) (0-3.8) (0-25) (0-14)

Acute coronary syndromes (UA/NSTEMI)

Includes all classified as treated for UA and post MI angina (stable and unstable)

Page 60: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Hospital Outcome 2002Data from 21 centres

No. Success Partial Success

Repeat PCI

CABG Q MI Death (Range)

Acute closure

78 80.7% 3.8% 3.8% 6.4% 10.3% 10.3%

(0-100) (0-20) (0-75) (0-40) (0-100) (0-100)

Patients Rx for acute vessel closure

Page 61: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Hospital Outcome 2002Data from 23 centres

No.

Success Partial Success

Repeat PCI

CABG re-MI Death (Range)

Primary PTCA

245 90% (0-100)

3.7% (0-15)

1.2% (0-4.8)

0%

0.8% (0-4.7)

2% (0-8)

Rescue PTCA

558 90% (0-100)

3.4% (0-100)

1.4% (0-12)

0.5% (0-5)

0.5% (0-2.8)

2.2% (0-13)

Re-MI PTCA

389 92% (0-100)

2.0% (0-50)

0.5% (0-100)

0.3% (0-1.8)

1.8% (0-100)

1.5% (0-100)

Shock 154 69% (0-100)

9.7% (0-50)

1.9% (0-50)

0.65% (0-33)

1.3% (0-33)

29% (0-100)

Patients Rx for STEMI

Page 62: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCI for STEMI(2002 data from 47 of 64 units)

2174

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

All STEMI PrimaryPCI

Rescue For Re-MI Shock

2001

2002

Data from units reporting cath or hosp outcome

4.8% of all PCI activity

Page 63: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Hospital MACE Overview 2002(Data from 23 centres, 19,606 patients)

0.660.24 0.170.22 0.5

0.2

10.3

6.4

2

0

2.2

0.5 0.3 0.260

2

4

6

8

10

12

% Mortality

em CABG

Page 64: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

CCAD

Page 65: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

BCIS / CCAD project

• Dataset 5.1.2

• Data collection / transmission

• Pilot site experience

• Future plans

Page 66: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset

• Version 5.1– Finalised at meeting 12-2-03

• Dataset– Sections 1 to 5 (5 = optional fields)– Modifications

• Overall structure invariant for 2 years (2005)– 103 fields and short code options

• Volatile menu items can be updated at short notice (8)– On BCIS web site and CCAD web site

• www.bcis.org.uk/• www.ccad.org.uk/ccadweb.nsf

Page 67: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

BCIS / CCAD

• Practical issues– Collecting the data– Transmitting the data

Page 68: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

CCADCentralServer

LocalLotus Notes Database

En

cryp

tio

n

The Basic CCAD Package

• Lotus Notes front end• Local database• Encrypted link to CCAD• Maintained centrally

– Automatic menu update

– Automatic software update

Limitations:• One computer for data input• Difficulties linking with other

hospital systems• No lesion specific data

Page 69: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Connection to other Databases

Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 103……

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient n

…..

Comma separated values file

CCADCentralServer

LocalLotus Notes Database

En

cryp

tio

n

Definition:www.ccad.org.ukSee CCAD downloads

Page 70: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

PCI Databaseon

Hospital ServerLab results server

PAS server

Audit clerk

SpR or consultantcomputer

Cath lab data entry

Fu data entry

Include partial data, updated by subsequent transfers

CCADCentralServer

LocalLotus Notes Database

En

cryp

tio

n

Page 71: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

CCADCentralServer

LocalLotus Notes Database

En

cryp

tio

n

CAD Local

N = 963

Page 72: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

CCADCentralServer

LocalLotus Notes Database

En

cryp

tio

n

CAD Central

N = 3696

Page 73: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

CCADCentralServer

LocalLotus Notes Database

En

cryp

tio

n

Data completenessProcedure - indicationsProcedural detailsProcedure - outcome

Page 74: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Indications

Page 75: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Indications

Page 76: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Indications

Page 77: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Indications - detail

Page 78: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

CCADCentralServer

LocalLotus Notes Database

En

cryp

tio

n

Data completenessProcedure - indicationsProcedural detailsProcedure - outcome

Page 79: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Procedure - detail

Page 80: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

CCADCentralServer

LocalLotus Notes Database

En

cryp

tio

n

Data completenessProcedure – indicationsProcedural detailsProcedure - outcome

Page 81: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Outcome

Page 82: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Analysis of CCAD dataset• Benchmarking

– Any unit can compare their practice with UK wide average using Lotus Notes software (as MINAP)

• ONS link– Post discharge event free outcome

• Death, re-intervention etc.

• BCIS Council position– Additional analysis to be arranged

• ? via University statistical department– Methodology of analysis controlled by the profession via

BCIS– ? 3 year cycle of results analysis– Data monitoring committee as a means of peer review– Accept that the type of analysis will continue to evolve

Page 83: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

BCIS / CCAD pilot sites

Name Status IT Tool University Hospital Birmingham

On Line – Sept 2002 Access db (PFL)

James Cook University Hospital

On Line – April 2003 Access db in house development

Royal Brompton Dendrite, link evolving Bristol Cardis, link evolving Exeter Long way off Southampton First download planned

1/04

Walsgrave Hospital Dendrite - Intermittent downloads

Papworth Hospital Tomcat, link evolving Kings College Hospital Dendrite, software failed

Oct 2003

London Chest Hospital Tomcat, link evolving

Page 84: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Plans

• Pilot sites continue• Encourage other sites to start

collecting dataset version 5.1– decide on system to be used– contact CCAD for Lotus gateway set up

instructions– 0207 391 8028

• Full roll out by April 2004

Page 85: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Conclusions

• Steady increase in PCI activity in UK– England and Scotland

• NSF rates for PCI have been exceeded– Increase in PCI:CABG ratio– MACE rates remain satisfactory

• BCIS-CCAD project– Important progress

Page 86: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Extra Information

• Additional slides with details of– Dataset version 5.1 version code– Volatile menu items

Page 87: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset – Version Code

• Version history– 5.1 as ‘finalised’ in Feb 2003– 5.1.1 as presented at London Roadshow– 5.1.2 as presented at Leeds Roadshow

• Plan to present BCIS and SCTS datasets to ISB Jan 2003

Page 88: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset – Version Code

5.1.2

Page 89: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset – Version Code

5.1.2Version 6:After approval of definitions by the Information Standards Board

Page 90: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset – Version Code

5.1.2

Increments whenever a new menu item is added to volatile lists (e.g. new DES)

Version 6:After approval of definitions by the Information Standards Board

Page 91: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset – Version Code

5.1.2Version 6:After approval of definitions by the Information Standards Board

Increments whenever a new menu item is added to volatile lists (e.g. new DES)

Increments with subtle changes in text , typos, clarification of definitions etc.

Page 92: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset Maintenance

Central Repository(IA)

Dataset detailsField numbers,Field prompts,Short and long

codesDefinition and notesFormat details

Excel Workbook BCIS Web siteDataset

CCAD Lotus Notes Datasethelp text / files

NHS Data Dictionary

Page 93: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset Maintenance

Page 94: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset fields

• Important aspects not contained in current dataset– (Structure)– Appropriateness– Process– Outcome

• Current definitions of clinical syndromes• Track the use of new equipment

– Drug eluting stents– Distal protection– Etc.

Page 95: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset 5.1 examples

• Indication for intervention– 1. Stable – angina– 2. Stable – coronary anatomy– 3. ACS – no acute STEMI– 4. ACS - primary PCI for STEMI (no lysis)– 5. ACS – Facilitated PCI for STEMI (lysis + PCI)– 6. ACS – Rescue PCI (failed lysis)– 7. ACS – PCI for re-infarction no lysis– 8. ACS – Rescue PCI for re-infarction (failed lysis)– 9. Staged procedure– 10. Hybrid procedure– 11. Acute / subacute thrombosis at recent PCI site (30/7)– 12. Bail out following diagnostic cardiac catheterisation

Page 96: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset 5.1 – Event Timing

STEMI(anterior ST elevation)

Thrombolysis

Good resolution

More chest painST depression

Cath andproceed to LAD PCI

Awaiting ETT pre Dx

Date/time 1

Date/time 2PCI data

Time: Date/time 2ECG: ST depression

Page 97: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Volatile menus

• 8 fields with volatile menu items– Drug Eluting Stents– Emboli protection– Diagnostic devices– Procedural devices– Thrombus removal– Brachytherapy– Arterial access management– Peri-procedure drugs

Page 98: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society
Page 99: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Volatile menus

• Any potential changes to be directed to BCIS audit secretary (PFL)– Discussed with BCIS Council audit committee– CCAD informed

• update dataset version held with Tony Dallimore– update spreadsheet on BCIS– update CCAD web site and Lotus Notes

Page 100: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society

Dataset stakeholders

• BCIS– Detailed analysis of most of dataset– Track activity and changes in patterns of Rx

• Structure• Appropriateness• Process• Outcome

• Roger Boyle– NHS data– Appropriate professional self regulation

• DOH (general public)– Provision of safe care

• Hospital outcome of stable SV disease

Page 101: BCIS Audit Returns Adult Interventional Procedures 2002 Peter F Ludman BCIS National Audit Officer On behalf of British Cardiovascular Intervention Society