basic sentence writing
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Basic Sentence PatternGrammar Refresher Course for TOEFL
Pachara Pookpanich
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Basic Sentence Pattern
SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT MODIFIER
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Basic Sentence Pattern
SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT MODIFIER
People float Kratongs to make merits during the festival
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Subject of the sentence
Subjects of any sentences can only bemade of either NOUN or PRONOUN.
>The principles of health care ..Mr. Barack Obama ..
A festival which includes manyevents .They / We . / One . /Someone
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Verbs
Verb shows actions, performance orlinks the subject to its status oradditional information.
> ..exhibits certain symptoms.> ..maximize the town s benefit.> ..is an impressive ceremony.> ..are magnificent.> ..became a political issue.
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Complements
Complement completes the verb. As an object. (made of noun/pronoun)
The British colony declared its independence.Prof. Davis told him to be careful in the lab.
As reason of the action.
The British colony declared its independenceto establish a new nation.Prof. Davis told him to be careful in the lab.
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Modifiers
Modifiers add more info to theaction.Categorized into 3 types: Manner,Place, Time.
> James drove his sedan carelesslyalong the highway last night.
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The making of a noun phrase
N
Articles
Adjectives
Determiners
Prep. Phrase
Relative Clause
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Adjective before noun
ADJ.
N
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Adjective before noun
A CARELESS DRI VER
Adj. N
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Adjective before noun
An aggressive businessman
Many hazardous materials
Valuable heritage
Constitutional Monarchy
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Prepositional Phrase after noun
NPrep. + Noun
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PREPOSITIONS:
IN, ON, AT, OF, ABOUT,WITH, WITHOUT, TO,FROM, ABO VE, O VER,UNDER, BELOW,BETWEEN, AMONG .
Prepositional Phrase after noun
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Prepositional Phrase after noun
Prepositional phrase
PREP + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE
The Kingdom of Thailand
The United States of AmericaA well-known research in biology
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Relative clause after noun
N Relative Clause
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Relative clause
Relative clause after noun
OR
REL.PRON. VERB
REL.PRON. NOUN VERB
N
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RELATI VE PRONOUNS
WHOWHOMWHOSEWHICHTHAT
Relative clause after noun
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Relative clause after noun
NREL.PRON. VERB
A man who is the government leader
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Relative clause after noun
NREL.PRON. VERB
NOUND OER
A criminal whom the police arrested
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Relative clause after noun
NREL.PRON. VERB
NOUND OER
A commander whose men are well-trained
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Relative clause after noun
NRelative ClauseADJ