basic computer concept
TRANSCRIPT
An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory units, that can accept data (INPUT), manipulate the data according to specified rules (process), produce information (output), from the processing, and store the results for future use
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What is a computer?
INPUT DEVICES
• Any hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer
• Input devicesExamples• Keyboard• Mouse
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• Output devices make the information resulting
from processing available fore use
• Output Devices Examples
• Printers
• Display Devices
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Storage Devices
Removable
Floppy disk or diskette
Compact disc CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM
Tape
Flash drive
Zip disk
Non-removable
Hard disk
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SYSTEM UNIT
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• The motherboard or system board is the main circuit board of system unit.
• The processer also called the central processing unit (CPU) interprets and
carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.
• The control unit interprets the instructions.
• The arithmetic /logic unit (ALU) perform the logic and arithmetic processes.
• Memory also called random access memory or RAM.
Types of Computers
• Super computers
• Mainframes
• Micro computers
• Desktops
• Laptops
• handhelds
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Operating Management Load, store and execute programs
Transfer data
File Management Files
Folder
System Maintenance Virus check
Check disk
System Monitoring
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*A communications devices is a hardware
components that enables a computer to send
and receive data, instructions, and information
to and from one or more computers
*Communications occur over transmission
media, such as telephone lines, cables, cellular
radio networks, and satellites
COMPUTER SOFTWARE
• System software consist of programs to control the operations of computer equipment
• Instruction in the operating system tell the computer how to perform the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.
• When a computer is turn on, the operating system is loaded into the computers memory from auxiliary storage
• Most computer us an operating system that has a graphical user interface (GUI)
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Word processing
Spreadsheet
Presentation graphic
Database
Contact management
Utility software – antivirus, data backup and file compression
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