Backcountry Trip Planner

National Park ServiceU.S. Department of the Interior

Grand Canyon National ParkArizona

Grand Canyon

What Time Is It?Arizona remains onMountain Standard Time (MST) year-round.Daylight-Savings Time isnot observed, except onthe Navajo Reservation.

Inside:Preventing Injury & Illness . . . . . . . . A3

Corridor Trails . . . . . . . . A4

Suggested BackpackingItineraries . . . . . . . . . . . A4

Backcountry Campsites. A5

Maps . . . . . . . . . . A5, C6–7

Permits . . . . . . . . . . . A6–7

Questions & Answers . . A8

Grand Canyon Field Institute Classes . . . . . B1–7

Trip-Planning Publications . . . . . . . . . . B8

Climate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . C1

Havasupai IndianReservation . . . . . . . . . . C2

South Rim Information . C3

North Rim Information . C4

Mule Trips . . . . . . . . C4–C5

River Trips . . . . . . . . . . . C5

ISSUE: 02-07

Mountain Standard Time

For the latest backcountry information updates, visit Grand Canyon National Park’s website at: www.nps.gov/grca/

Each year Grand Canyon NationalPark receives approximately 30,000requests for backcountry permits.The park issues 13,000 permits, andclose to 40,000 people camp over-night in the backcountry at GrandCanyon. The majority of GrandCanyon hikers are here for the firsttime, and although many are avidhikers, they find that hiking theGrand Canyon is very differentfrom most other backpacking experiences. They tend to react to the experience in one of twoways: either they can’t wait to getback, or they swear they will neverdo it again.

Depending upon how prepared youare and what the canyon serves upat any particular time, your trip canbe a vacation or a challenge, a reve-lation or an ordeal.

You will be hiking in a desert cli-mate, where water and protectionfrom the elements make the differ-ence between life and death. (Seeclimate information in the TripPlanner on page 9.) Your trip beginsat a high elevation (7,000-8,000 feet)and requires a bone-jarring descentat the beginning of your trip, whenyour pack is heaviest. You will facea long climb out when you arealready tired.

Grand Canyon National Parkencompasses more than 1.2 millionacres. The vast majority of the parkis inaccessible due to the predomi-nance of cliffs and the inhospitabili-ty to all but desert plants and ani-mals. The Colorado River bisectsthe canyon; hikers can cross theriver only at Phantom Ranch. If youchoose to hike from rim to river torim, you will have to deal with anelevation differential of more than10,000 feet from start to finish.

If you wish to camp anywhere inthe park other than in the devel-oped campgrounds on the rims, you must obtain a permit from theBackcountry Information Center(see procedures outlined on pages 6 and 7).

Rangers recommend that you planyour trip well in advance of yourarrival at the park and, when possible, indicate flexibility as tothe dates and routes you request.Permit requests for popular hikingseasons—spring, summer, andfall—generally must be made asearly as possible (see page 6 formore information). While summeris definitely not the ideal time tohike in the canyon, it remains thebusiest hiking season.

The earlier you plan your hike andapply for permits, the more likelyyou will be to get the dates and itinerary of your choice.

Despite the fact that canyon hikingis extremely demanding, requestsfor backcountry permits far exceedthe use that the canyon’s fragiledesert environment can sustainwithout serious resource damage.Therefore, overnight camping in thecanyon and in undeveloped areasalong the rim is carefully monitoredand controlled, and demand usuallyexceeds availability.

Introduction to Hiking Grand Canyon

Backcountry NewsA2 G R A N D C A N Y O N N A T I O N A L P A R K

California condors live up to 70years. They are very communal,traveling together in loose-knitflocks. This gives young birds thechance to learn appropriate behav-ior from older birds. Most of thebirds released so far have beenyoung birds. In a way it is surprisingthat so few have died followingreintroduction.

The continued existence of free-flying California condors is depen-dent upon the establishment of aself-sustaining population in north-ern Arizona. Over the next fewyears we will find out if these youngbirds can learn to survive andreproduce. Your help in achievingthis goal is greatly appreciated.

The story of condors in theSouthwest is an old one with newchapters. Bones found in caves atGrand Canyon show that ancestorsof condors have been in this areafor at least the last 50,000 years.Originally condors, including somespecies even larger than theCalifornia condor, existed through-out much of temperate NorthAmerica. They were scavengers thatfed on the carcasses of large mam-mals such as mastodons and groundsloths. As these species becameextinct, the population and varietyof species of condors declined.When Europeans arrived, only asmall population of California con-dors was found along the Pacificcoast, perhaps surviving on the car-casses of marine mammals that hadwashed ashore. Condor numberscontinued to decline over the nextseveral hundred years. The lastsighting in Arizona occurred in1924 near Williams, just south ofthe Grand Canyon.

By 1982 the entire population ofCalifornia condors consisted oftwenty-two birds, only six of whichwere surviving in the wild. Thedecision was made to trap these lastfree-flying birds and raise them incaptivity. Fortunately, the condorsreproduced well in captivity, and in1992 a few were reintroduced to thewild in California.

It was deemed desirable to establisha second wild population to further protect this nearly extinct bird.Arizona’s Vermilion Cliffs, north ofGrand Canyon, were selected as thebest release site. Since December1996 a number of birds have beenreleased at this site. Today there areapproximately 55–65 condors innorthern Arizona.

Many of the birds have adaptedwell, but the program has not beenwithout its setbacks. Some birdsexhibited a lack of wariness aroundpeople and were captured to beretrained about the dangers of thehuman species. Several deaths werehuman related—two or three wereshot. Some succumbed to naturalpredators such as coyotes and golden eagles. Lead, ingested fromcarcasses, is a severe problem.

Return of the CondorLike any other visitor, condors return each year.

Backcountry Information in the ParkThe information in this newspaper assists you in obtaining a backcountryuse permit by mail. You may have questions once you get to the park. To talk to a ranger for the latest trail information or to get the most recentweather report, visit one of the Backcountry Information Centers.

North RimThe North Rim Backcountry Office is located near the ranger station,west of the main road a short distance north of the campground entrance.Hours are 8:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. The North Rim office is open from mid-May to mid-October depending on the weather andsnowfall.

South RimThe Backcountry Information Center is located on the west side ofParking Lot E, near Maswik Lodge. Nearby parking is usually available, or ride the free shuttle that makes a stop at the Backcountry InformationCenter. Hours are 8:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. year-round. To reach the Backcountry Information Center by telephone, call (928)638-7875 from 1:00 to 5:00 p.m.

Your Backcountry Fees at WorkGrand Canyon National Park’s backcountry fees fund many projects forthe canyon and its visitors. It is through these projects that the park is ableto improve services and mitigate hiker impacts on trails and campsites.Current projects include the rehabilitation of 71 miles of backcountrytrails, the replacement and servicing of backcountry restrooms, the stabilization of a hiker-frequented archeological site, and the revegetationand restoration of heavily impacted areas. Other fee-funded improvements have already been accomplished.Backcountry Information Center hours, phone lines, staffing, training,equipment, and services have been upgraded to provide significantlyquicker response to visitor requests for information and permits. Hikereducation videos are sent out with advance permits to first-time GrandCanyon trip leaders to prepare hikers for the inner canyon’s desert conditions. The Preventative Search and Rescue Program has helpedreduce the number of visitor-related injuries on canyon trails. Grand Canyon’s backcountry fees have helped to maintain the quality ofhikers’ backcountry experiences at Grand Canyon National Park. Enjoyyour canyon—hike safely and tread softly.

If You See a California CondorIf you should be fortunate enough to see a California condor, a large blackbird with a featherless head and a prominent wing tag, please remember thefollowing guidelines:• Do not approach the birds or allow them to approach you. A minimum

safe distance of at least 50 feet (15m) must be maintained at all times.• Do not feed them or leave food out for them.• If you are backpacking in an area frequented by condors, do not leave your

campsite unattended. Condors have been known to destroy tents, packs,sleeping bags, and other equipment while investigating a site.

• Report all sightings to a ranger as soon as possible.

Preventing Injury & Illness B A C K C O U N T R Y T R I P P L A N N E R A3

Hyponatremia Hyponatremia is an illness thatmimics the early symptoms of heatexhaustion. It is the result of lowsodium in the blood, which iscaused by drinking too much waterand losing salt through sweating.

Symptoms: nausea, vomiting,altered mental states, and frequenturination.

Treatment: have the victim eatsalty foods. If mental alertnessdecreases, seek help!

Hypothermia Hypothermia is a life-threateningemergency where the body cannotkeep itself warm, due to exhaustionand exposure to cold, wet, windyweather.

Symptoms: uncontrolled shivering,poor muscle control, and carelessattitude.

Treatment: put on dry clothing,drink warm liquids, warm victim bybody contact with another person,protect from wind, rain, and cold.

Hiking Tips

1 Be Cool. Soak down your hat and shirt at every water source that youwalk past. If you hike in the sun, try to keep yourself soaking wet tostay cool.

2 Go Slowly. If you can carry on a conversation, you arehiking at the right pace. If you find yourself out ofbreath, your legs and digestive system are not gettingenough oxygen. Lack of oxygen may cause fatigue,heavy legs, and exhaustion.

3 Rest Often. Find shade, sit down,prop your legs up, and take a 10-minute break at least once everyhour.

4 Eat and drink frequently.

Use caution near the edge. Footing canbe dangerous.Hiking in Grand Canyon can be fun if you are prepared and hike intelligently! You are responsi-ble for your own safety and the safety of your companions.

Don’t sufferDangerously alluring, Grand Canyon hiking trails rapidly descend from the cool shade of the forested rim to the steep,rugged, hot desert below. Your descent into the canyon marks your entry into a world in which planning and prepara-tion, self-reliance and good choices are crucial. Your safety is your responsibility! Experienced desert hikers know thatthe timing of their hike is the most important factor in avoiding hazards. During the summer, hiking in the early morn-ing or late afternoon shade will greatly enhance your enjoyment of your hike and dramatically reduce the danger of hik-ing in direct sunlight.

Realize when you are in the danger zoneThe “Danger Zone” is the combination of distance traveled, elevation, temperature, and direct sunlight that can easilyoverwhelm your body’s ability to keep itself cool, fueled, and hydrated. Due to changing environmental conditions, theDanger Zone generally starts to develop between 1.5 and 3.0 miles down inner canyon trails. IT IS HOT!

Avoid trouble by hiking smart• Plan your hike before you start.

• Hike during the cooler, shadier times of the day.

• Eat salty foods. Drink water or sport drinks.

• Go slowly. Rest often in the shade. Stay cool.

Double your calories and double your funSalty snacks and water or sport drinks should be consumed on any hike longer than 30 minutes. Food is your body’sprimary source of fuel and salts (electrolytes) while hiking in the canyon. If you do not balance your food intake withyour fluid consumption, you run the risk of getting sick. With exertion, you lose salt and may develop a serious heat illness. For every hour hiking in the canyon, you should drink 1/22 to 1 quart of water or sport drink. Your best defenseagainst heat illness and exhaustion is to eat a large breakfast, a full lunch, a snack every time you take a drink, and arewarding full dinner at the end of the day. This is not a time to diet.

Heat EmergenciesAll hikers feel the effects of heat stress while hiking in desert sun. You may feel the initial symptoms of heat illness asfatigue, a mild headache, or nausea. Help yourself! Find shade, stop hiking, and rest. Cool yourself with water. Start toeat and drink—slowly. You should begin to feel better. If you don’t, send for help.

Extreme heat illness can result in life-threatening emergencies. Confusion, unconsciousness, and/or seizures requireimmediate action. You should:

• Cool the victim with water

• Shade the victim

• Insulate the victim from the hot ground

• Stay with the victim and send for help

Helpful Forethoughts• Bring a small, lightweight flashlight or headlamp for after-dark returns

• Bring a small spray bottle for self-cooling

Heat Exhaustion Heat exhaustion is the result ofdehydration due to intense sweating. Hikers can lose one totwo liters of water per hour.Rangers at both Phantom Ranchand Indian Garden treat as many as20 cases of heat exhaustion a day.

Symptoms: pale face, nausea, cooland moist skin, headache, andcramps.

Treatment: drink water, eat high-energy foods, rest in the shade, coolthe body.

HeatstrokeHeatstroke is a life-threateningemergency where the body’s heat-regulating mechanisms becomeoverwhelmed by a combination ofinternal heat production and envi-ronmental demands. GrandCanyon has two to three cases ofheatstroke a year.

Symptoms: flushed face, dry skin,weak and rapid pulse, high bodytemperature, poor judgment orinability to cope, unconsciousness.Victim is in danger!

Treatment: find shade, cool victimwith water, send for help!

Knowing these four hazardscould save your lifeEmergency situations can be avoided by knowing how to avoid the followingfour hazards.

First Time BackpackingA4 G R A N D C A N Y O N N A T I O N A L P A R K

mi / km ft / m

Distance from Bright Angel Trailhead (elevation: 6860/2091) to:Mile-and-a-Half Resthouse 1.5/2.4 5720/1743 • • • Water available May–Sept. only.

Three-Mile Resthouse 3.0/4.8 4920/1450 • • Water available May–Sept. only.

Indian Garden 4.6/7.4 3800/1158 • • • • • Picnic tables.

Plateau Point 6.1/9.9 3740/1140

River Trail Junction 7.7/12.5 2446/746 •Bright Angel Campground 9.3/14.9 2480/756 • • • • • Picnic tables.

Phantom Ranch 9.6/15.4 2546/776 • • • Reservations required for food service and lodging. Pay phone.

Distance from South Kaibab Trailhead (elevation: 7260/2213) to:Cedar Ridge 1.5/2.4 6320/1926 •Tonto Trail Junction 4.4/7.1 4000/1219 • • Distance to Indian Garden via

Tonto Trail 4.1 mi./6.6 km.

River Trail Junction 6.0/9.7 2640/805

Bright Angel Campground 6.8/10.9 2480/756 • • • • • Picnic tables.

Phantom Ranch 7.2/11.6 2546/776 • • • Reservations required for food service and lodging. Pay phone.

Distance from North Kaibab Trailhead (elevation: 8250/2515) to:Supai Tunnel 2.0/3.2 6800/2073 • Occasional seasonal water.

Roaring Springs Trail Junction 4.7/7.6 5200/1585 • Water available May–Sept. only.

Cottonwood Campground 6.8/10.9 4080/1244 • • • • • Water available May–Sept. only.Picnic tables.

Ribbon Falls Trail - South Junction 8.3/13.4 3720/1134 Waterfalls, day use only.

Phantom Ranch 13.7/22.0 2546/776 • • Reservations required for food service and lodging. Pay phone.

Bright Angel Campground 14.1/22.7 2480/756 • • • • • Picnic tables.

Colorado River 14.2/22.9 2400/732

Corridor Trails

South Kaibab TrailThe trail begins on the South Rim near Yaki Point and descends to the Colorado River. Elevation change from rim to river is4860 ft (1480 m), along a 6.3-mile (10.1 km) trail. Because of the unavailability of water and steepness of this trail, rangers rec-ommend hiking down this trail only—and recommend using the Bright Angel Trail for the hike out on the next day.

River TrailThe trail has little elevation variation and follows the south side of the Colorado River for 1.7 miles (2.7 km) between theBright Angel and South Kaibab Trails. Two footbridges permit access to the north side of the Colorado River.

Bright Angel TrailThe trail begins on the South Rim just west of Kolb Studio and descends to the Colorado River. Elevation change from rim toriver is 4460 ft (1360 m), along a 7.8-mile (12.6 km) trail.

Tonto TrailThis trail crosses the Tonto Platform approximately 3900 ft (1200 m) below the South Rim, intersecting both the Bright Angeland South Kaibab Trails.

North Kaibab TrailThe trail begins on the North Rim at the head of Roaring Springs Canyon and descends to the Colorado River. Elevationchange from rim to river is 5850 ft (1780 m), along a 14.2-mile (22.9 km) trail.

Know Your AbilitiesThe following recommendations are founded in a concern for hiker safety and adesire that you enjoy your backpacking trip. There are an average of 400 search-and-rescue incidents in the Grand Canyon backcountry every year; the majority involvepeople on their first hike in the canyon. Remember, there are no easy trails into orout of the Grand Canyon.

Planning Your TripWhen planning your trip, remember that the most enjoyable and safest seasons forhiking are spring and fall (see climate chart on page 9). It is desirable to schedule atleast two nights in the canyon. This allows a rest and recovery day before the hike outand reduces the distance to be covered each day. You should consider elevation gainand loss, not just mileage, when researching possible itineraries.

Fifteen trails and numerous obscure routes provide access to the inner canyon.Access to the bottom (2400 ft/730 m above sea level) is possible from both the SouthRim (7000 ft/2130 m above sea level) and the North Rim (8200 ft/2500 m above sealevel). None of these trails is easy, and since most people live at elevations near sealevel, they find that hiking at high elevations greatly contributes to their fatigue.

Only the South Kaibab, Bright Angel, and North Kaibab Trails are maintained andpatrolled on a regular basis. These three trails meet at the bottom near the onlybridges that span the Colorado River. Together, they create a popular cross-canyon“corridor.” These wider Corridor Trails offer expansive views, reliable water sources,great camping, and the opportunity for hiking in and out on different trails.Backcountry rangers highly recommend this area, especially for a first Grand Canyonadventure. Most visitors begin and end their hikes on the South Rim.

Suggested South Rim ItinerariesNight 1 Night 2 Night 3

Trip A: Bright Angel Camp Indian Garden Camp Hike Out

Trip B: Bright Angel Camp Bright Angel Camp Hike Out

Trip C: Indian Garden Camp Indian Garden Camp Hike Out

Suggested North Rim Itineraries Night 1 Night 2 Night 3 Night 4 Night 5

Trip A: Cottonwood Bright Angel Bright Angel Cottonwood Hike OutCamp Camp Camp Camp

Trip B: Cottonwood Bright Angel Cottonwood Hike OutCamp Camp Camp

Trip C: Cottonwood Cottonwood Hike OutCamp Camp

Roads leading to the North Rim are closed during winter months due toheavy snowfall. Depending upon weather conditions, these roads are openfrom mid-May to mid-October. The hiking distance from the North Rim to theColorado River is twice as far as from the South Rim to the river. The minimumtime recommended for a round-trip hike from the North Rim is three nights.

Consider Day HikesDay hiking is a rewarding alternative if you are unable to obtain an overnightpermit. Day hiking can be a safer and more enjoyable choice than an overnighttrip into a difficult area that is beyond the capabilities of any single member ofyour group. Be sure to prepare for your day hike as carefully as you would anovernight trip, and do not attempt excessive mileages. Permits are not requiredfor non-commercial day hikes.

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Map & Camping InformationB A C K C O U N T R Y T R I P P L A N N E R A5

Code Use Area Name Mgmt. Zone Camping Type

AH9 Vishnu Wild At Large CampingAJ9 Cheyava Wild At Large CampingAK9 Clear Creek Threshold At Large CampingAL9 Greenland Springs Wild At Large CampingAP9 Phantom Creek Wild At Large CampingAQ9 Trinity Creek Wild At Large CampingAR9 Scorpion Ridge Wild At Large CampingBE9 Hance Creek Primitive At Large CampingBF5 Horseshoe Mesa Threshold Designated SitesBG9 Cottonwood Creek Primitive At Large CampingBH9 Grapevine Primitive At Large CampingBJ9 Cremation Primitive At Large CampingBL4 Horn Creek Threshold Designated SitesBL5 Salt Creek Threshold Designated SitesBL6 Cedar Spring Threshold Designated SitesBL7 Monument Creek Threshold Designated SitesBL8 Granite Rapids Threshold Designated SitesBM7 Hermit Creek Threshold Designated SitesBM8 Hermit Rapids Threshold Designated SitesBN9 Boucher Primitive At Large CampingCBG Bright Angel Corridor CampgroundCCG Cottonwood Corridor CampgroundCIG Indian Garden Corridor CampgroundNA0 Walhalla Plateau Primitive At Large CampingNB9 Thompson Canyon Wild At Large CampingNC9 Ken Patrick Primitive At Large CampingND9 Robbers Roost Primitive At Large CampingNF9 Widforss Threshold At Large CampingNG9 Outlet Primitive At Large CampingNH1 Point Sublime Threshold Designated SitesNJ0 Swamp Ridge Primitive At Large CampingSC9 Eremita Mesa Threshold At Large Camping

Corridor Zone: Recommended for hikers without pre-vious experience at Grand Canyon. Maintained trails.Purified water stations. Paved roads to trailheads. Toilets,signs, emergency phones, and ranger stations. Use of privatelivestock (horses and mules only) allowed only when speci-fied on permit.Threshold Zone: Recommended for experiencedGrand Canyon hikers. Non-maintained trails. Scarce watersources. Most roads to trailheads are dirt roads. Pit toilets.Use of private livestock (horses and mules only) allowedwith permit only on Whitmore Trail and on designatedroads and trails on the rim.Primitive Zone:* Recommended for highly experi-enced Grand Canyon hikers with proven route-finding ability. Non-maintained trails and routes. Four-wheel-driveroads to trailheads. Occasional signs. No other develop-ments. Use of private livestock (horses and mules only)allowed with permit only on the Ken Patrick Trail to UncleJim Trail to Uncle Jim Point and on designated roads on therim.Wild Zone:* Recommended for highly experiencedGrand Canyon hikers with extensive route-finding ability.Indistinct to non-existent routes require advanced route-finding ability. Water sources scarce to non-existent. Noother development. Use of private livestock is not allowed.* Primitive and Wild Zones are not recommended for useduring summer months due to extreme high temperaturesand the lack of reliable water sources.

Boundaries and Camping:

64

180

67

64

This map portrays the portion of the park where 77% of backcountry use occurs. It is provided solely to indicate use area bound-aries and designated campsites. Maps for planning and route-finding are available by mail order (see page 16) or at the park.

Backcountry Permit ProceduresA6 G R A N D C A N Y O N N A T I O N A L P A R K

FeesThere is a non-refundable fee of $10per permit plus $5 per person per nightcamped below the rim and $5 per groupper night camped above the rim.Frequent users may wish to purchase aone-year frequent hiker membershipfor $25 that waives the initial $10 fee foreach permit obtained by the trip leaderfor twelve months from the date of pur-chase.

When sending in a permit request, thepreferred method of payment is with acredit card. Please be sure to indicatethe maximum amount you authorizethe Backcountry Information Center tocharge so that your longest trip alterna-tive can be considered.

Permit holders will be responsible forpaying park entrance fees upon arrival.

South Bass Trail and Pasture Wash Trailvisitors may be charged an additionalfee by the tribe for crossing theHavasupai Indian Reservation.

Permit ResponsesAll written requests are responded tovia the U.S. Postal Service—never byfax. Please allow at least three weeks forprocessing. Due to the volume ofrequests received, the park cannot con-firm receipt of requests until they havebeen fully processed. When space isavailable and all fee requirements aremet, a permit will be issued and mailedto the trip leader. The permit is validonly for the trip leader named on thepermit. Overnight hikers are not per-mitted to enter the canyon without avalid permit in the trip leader’s posses-sion.

If you have been denied a permitthrough the mail, you may want to con-sider day hikes or attempt to obtain alast minute, walk-in permit.

Don’t Forget to Includewith Your RequestYou must include with your request:

1) Trip leader’s name, address, andtelephone number.

2) Credit card number, expiration date,signature, date signed, and largestamount you authorize the NPS tocharge.

3) Number of people and/or stock inthe group (see STOCK USE).

4) License plate numbers of any cars tobe left at the trailhead.

5) Proposed night-by-night itineraryshowing use area codes and datesfor each night (see suggested itiner-aries on page 4).

6) Organization name if applicable (seeGroup Size and Commercial Use).

7) Alternative proposed itineraries.

Use AreasThe backcountry is divided into “useareas” as delineated on the map on page 5. Each use area has an overnightcapacity based upon the size of the area,the number of suitable and availablecampsites, its ecological sensitivity, itsmanagement zoning, and its use history.Use areas range in size from severalhundred acres to several thousandacres.

Length of StayCamping in the Corridor, Hermit,Monument, Horseshoe Mesa, andTapeats Use Areas is limited to desig-nated campsites or campgrounds only.Camping in these designated campsitesor campgrounds is limited to two nights(consecutive or non-consecutive) percampsite or campground per hike. Oneexception is made to this rule: fromNovember 15–February 28, up to fournights will be allowed in popular corri-dor campgrounds.

Outside the use areas named above, “at-large” camping is permitted, mean-ing that camps are not limited to desig-nated sites.

Trips are limited to a maximum ofseven nights per use area; however,overall trip lengths are not limited.

Last Minute PermitAvailabilityPeople without a permit may be able toobtain one upon their arrival, in person,at the Backcountry Information Center.However, permits are very difficult to obtain during popular seasons.

When demand for campsites exceedssupply, a waiting list procedure isimplemented. Participation in this pro-cedure is limited to walk-in visitorsonly. Obtaining a same-day permit isunlikely; anticipate a 1 to 3 day (orlonger) wait.

People may participate in the waitinglist for as many consecutive days as arenecessary to obtain a permit. However,those on the waiting list must be presentat the Backcountry Information Centerat 8 a.m. Mountain Standard Time eachday in order to maintain their positionon the waiting list.

Leave No TraceAll Grand Canyon backcountry usersare asked to follow Leave No Traceprinciples. The goal is to have minimumhuman impact on the canyon as a resultof your trip. Important Leave No Traceprinciples at Grand Canyon include:

1) Be well prepared. Know the routeand area in which you plan to hike.

2) Good campsites are found, notmade. Altering a site is prohibited.

3) Stay on main trails; do not shortcutswitchbacks.

4) Pack out what you bring in. Thisincludes used toilet paper and alltrash.

5) Fires are prohibited below the rim.Do not burn toilet paper—pack itout!

6) Bury solid human waste at least 200’from water in a shallow cat hole 4-6”deep and 4-6” in diameter.

7) To wash yourself or your dishes,carry water 200’ away from creeksand potholes. Scatter strained dish-water.

8) Let nature’s sounds prevail. Keeploud voices and noises to a mini-mum.

9) Leave what you find. This is particu-larly important when it comes tocultural resources of any kind,including artifacts and archeologicalremains. Leave them as you findthem.

More information about Leave NoTrace is available on their website:www.lnt.org.

Do I Need a Permit?A backcountry permit is required for allovernight use of the backcountryincluding overnight hiking, overnighthorseback riding, overnight cross-country ski trips, off-river overnighthikes by river trip members, andovernight camping at rim sites otherthan developed campgrounds. A back-country permit is not required forovernight stays at the dormitories orcabins at Phantom Ranch.

Backcountry travelers must have theirpermit in their possession while in thebackcountry. Once a camp is estab-lished, the permit must be attached to apack, tent, or other equipment in plainview so it can be easily checked byrangers.

Permits are valid only for the tripleader, itinerary, number of people, anddates specified on the permit. Permitsfor all overnight backcountry use mustbe obtained through the BackcountryInformation Center at Grand CanyonNational Park.

A permit is not required for day hikingor day horseback riding in the canyon.Livestock use is limited to CorridorTrails only. Entry and/or exploration ofany caves and mines must be approvedin advance through Grand CanyonNational Park.

Reservations for overnight tent or RVcamping in developed campgrounds onthe canyon rims (Mather, Desert View,North Rim) are not obtained throughthe Backcountry Information Center.The Backcountry Information Centerdoes not make reservations for rivertrips, mule trips, Phantom Ranch lodg-ing, or trips into the canyon on theHavasupai Indian Reservation. Toobtain additional information or reser-vations for these activities, please referto pages 10, 11, 12, and 13.

How to Apply There are four ways to apply:

1) Bring request in person to theBackcountry Information Center.

2) Use the Internet to obtain form andinstructions for submitting requests:www.nps.gov/grca.

3) Fax requests to the BackcountryInformation Center,(928) 638-2125.

4) Mail request to the BackcountryInformation Center postmarked noearlier than the date indicated onthe chart. The BackcountryInformation Center treats allrequests on a first-come, first-servedbasis with the following two exceptions:

i) Immediate assistance is given towalk-in visitors—essentially mov-ing them ahead of unprocessedrequests;

ii) All written requests received by 5 p.m. on the first allowable dateare processed randomly regard-less of when the request wasreceived.

When to Apply To improve chances of obtaining anovernight backcountry use permit,requests should be made on the first ofthe month, four months prior to theproposed start date. This is the earliestallowable time.

Apply on For dates or after the through: preceding:

January . . . . . . . . September 1

February . . . . . . . . . . October 1

March . . . . . . . . . . November 1

April . . . . . . . . . . . December 1

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . January 1

June . . . . . . . . . . . . . February 1

July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March 1

August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . April 1

September . . . . . . . . . . . May 1

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 1

November . . . . . . . . . . . . July 1

December . . . . . . . . . August 1

Permit ApplicationG R A N D C A N Y O N T R I P P L A N N E R A7

Group Size More permits are available for smallgroups (one to six people) than for largegroups (seven to eleven people).Because there are only a few largegroup sites, limiting the size of yourgroup will increase your chances ofobtaining a permit.

Larger groups tend to cause a dispro-portionately higher amount of damageto the canyon, largely due to the effectsof “social” trailing. For this reason, thepark’s Backcountry Management Plandoes not allow groups larger thaneleven people to camp in the samecampground or use area.

Regulations stipulate that all permits arevoid when a group obtains multiple per-mits for the same campground or usearea for the same night. The alternativefor these larger groups is to obtain per-mits for smaller groups and ensure theitineraries for these permits never bringmore than one of the permits into thesame campground or use area on thesame night. No more than four largegroups or eight small groups that areaffiliated with each other may campwithin the backcountry on the samenight.

Stock UseUse of private livestock in the back-country is limited to horses and mulesonly. Livestock use is limited to theCorridor Trails in the inner canyon andselected trails on the rim.

Only Bright Angel and CottonwoodCampgrounds accommodate privatelivestock. Grazing is not permitted;stock handlers must bring enough feedfor the duration of the trip.

A backcountry permit is required forovernight private livestock trips.Application procedures are the same asfor backpackers. Trip leaders will becharged $5 per stock animal per night.

Other requirements are in the StockUse Handout available from theBackcountry Information Center.

When entering the park, each rideraccepts responsibility for their personalsafety and for the removal of injured ordead livestock from the park.

Commercial UseIn addition to following all normalbackcountry permit requirements,commercial organizations must obtain aCommercial Use Authorization.Contact the park’s ConcessionManagement Office at (928) 638-7707for further

information.

North Rim Winter UseDuring the winter season (approxi-mately late October through mid-May),a backcountry permit is required forovernight use of the North Rim fromthe park’s northern boundary to BrightAngel Point on the canyon rim. Winteraccess is by hiking, snowshoeing, orcross-country skiing.

Permittees are allowed to camp at-largebetween the park’s north boundary andthe North Kaibab trailhead but not atthe trailhead itself. Between the NorthKaibab trailhead and the Bright AngelPoint area, camping is permitted only atthe North Rim Campground groupcampsite.

Human waste may not be buried in thesnow in areas that will be in view of

summer users.

Remote SitesWith a valid credit card, last-minutepermits may sometimes be obtainedfrom rangers on duty at the Tuweep,Meadview, and Lees Ferry ranger sta-tions for a limited number of use areasin their vicinities. However, theserangers have other patrol responsibili-ties and may not be available to provideassistance. It is recommended that alltrips be planned well in advance.

Pipe Spring National Monument near Fredonia and the BLM offices in St. George, Utah, have similar arrange-ments for issuing remote site permits.

Havasupai IndianReservation PermitsMost hikes into Havasu Canyon start at Hualapai Hilltop. Hiking is by tribalpermit only. Lodging and a small cafeare available in the village of Supai, 8 miles (13 km) down the trail. Thebackpacking campground is 2 miles (3.2 km) farther. Inquiries and permitrequests should be directed toHavasupai Tourist Enterprises, Supai, AZ 86435. The Tourist Office can be reached at (928) 448-2141,(928) 448-2111 for lodging, or visited atwww.havasupaitribe.com.

Further InformationThe Backcountry Information Center isopen daily for walk-in visitors from8 a.m. to 12 noon and 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.Mountain Standard Time.

Backcountry Information Center staffanswer information telephone lines at(928) 638-7875 between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, excepton federal holidays. This telephonenumber is for information only.

Permit requests can be faxed to (928) 638-2125.

Phantom RanchReservationsPhantom Ranch, in the bottom ofGrand Canyon, is a popular destinationfor both hikers and mule riders.Reservations, which can be made up to13 months in advance, may be difficultto obtain. Reservations are madethrough Xanterra, call toll-free: (888) 297-2757, fax: (303) 297-3175, or write to Xanterra Parks and Resorts,6312 So. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite600N, Greenwood Village, CO 80111 orvisit www.xanterra.com

Method of Payment: o Credit card o Check

Credit Card NumberExp. Date ____________ Cardholder_________________________________________________

Signature____________________________________________ Date ______________

Total Authorized Permit Cost $__________ ($10 plus $5 per person per night)

o Please enroll me in the Grand Canyon Frequent Hiker program for $25 annually. Iunderstand that membership in this program allows me to waive the $10 permit fee fortwelve months and that I am still responsible for the $5 per person per night charge andfor park entrance fees upon arrival. All payment is non-refundable.

Backcountry Permit Request FormBackcountry Information Center/GCNP P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023; Fax: (928) 638-2125

Name: _________________________________________________ Home Phone: ( _____ ) ______ _________

Address: _______________________________________________ Work Phone: ( _____ ) ______ _________

City: __________________________________________________ State: __________ Zip: _______________

Country: _______________________________________________ Organization: ________________________

Vehicle 1 (State/Lic. Plate):_______________________________ No. of People: ________________________

Vehicle 2 (State/Lic. Plate):_______________________________ No. of Stock: _________________________

Beginning Trailhead:____________________________________ Ending Trailhead:_____________________

First Choice: (see sample itineraries on page 4)

Date Use Area or Campsite(Campsites must be listed)

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Second Choice:Date Use Area or Campsite

(Campsites must be listed)

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Third Choice:Date Use Area or Campsite

(Campsites must be listed)

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I am willing to accept variations to: o Start Date (between ________ and ________); o Campsites; o Trip Length ( ___________ minimum, ___________ maximum) This will affect cost.

o I already have the Hiking Grand Canyon video. Please do not send another.

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Q: How long will my hike take?A: Most first-time Grand Canyon hik-ers walk uphill at an average speed ofone mile per hour. Monitor the amountof time it takes you to get down to anylocation; it can take twice that amountof time to cover the same distance goingout. This “rule of thumb” seems towork well regardless of individual fit-ness, age, and/or length of stride.

Q: How much water do I need?A: In warm months each hiker shouldcarry and drink about a gallon (4 liters)of water per day. Watch your “ins andouts.” Drink enough so that urine fre-quency, clarity, and volume are normal.You are not drinking enough water ifyour urine is dark, small in quantity, ornon-existent in the course of a day’shiking.

Q: Where can I find water?A: Purified drinking water is availableat only a few locations in the canyon.See chart on page 4. NOTE: Duringwinter months the pipelines to all resthouses and Cottonwood Campgroundare shut off; all pipelines in the canyonare subject to breaks at any time of yearthus cutting off water supplies. Alwayscarry water with you.

Water may be obtained directly fromthe Colorado River and Bright AngelCreek, but must be treated beforedrinking. Most other water sources inthe canyon are intermittent and unreli-able.

Q: How do I treat my water?A: There are three common methodsfor treating water: boiling, iodinetablets, and filters. Because of occa-sional pipeline failures, it is a good ideato be prepared with one of these meth-ods even when hiking Corridor Trails.

Q: How much food should I take?A: Plenty. Eating is equally importantto both day hikers and overnight back-packers. Carry high-energy, salty snacksas well as meals. The hike out is mucheasier when you provide your bodywith enough calories to support theextreme physical activity you areengaged in.

When you make camp, or any time youleave your pack unattended, be sure tohang your food and trash in nylon stuffsacks or place in food storage contain-ers (ammo boxes) when provided.

There are many small animals that willdamage your pack and eat your suppliesif not secured properly. Do not feedwildlife! Improper food storage andfeeding harms wildlife. Violators will becited.

Q: In case of emergency, howdo I contact a ranger?A: Ranger stations are located atIndian Garden, Phantom Ranch, andCottonwood (Cottonwood is staffedonly in the summer season). There areemergency phones at the ranger sta-tions and along Corridor trails at theBright Angel Trail rest houses, the junc-tion of the South Kaibab and TontoTrails, and at Roaring Springs on theNorth Kaibab Trail. These phones areconnected to the park’s 24-hour dis-patch center and do not require coins.There may be times when these phonesdo not function: be prepared to send amember of your group up or down thetrail to request emergency assistanceand consider carrying a signal mirror.Please remember that fatigue is not anemergency. Cell phones are unreliablein the canyon.

Q: If I get into trouble and needto be rescued, who pays for myrescue?A: You will be charged for rescueexpenses.

Q: Should I hike alone?A: Risks are greater for those who hikealone. There is no one to assist you ifyou become lost, ill, or injured.Mountain lions do inhabit the GrandCanyon. Hikers traveling alone are atgreater risk of attack. Be sure to keepyour group together; a good plan is tohave your most skilled members at thefront and rear of your group with thenovices in the middle.

Q: What do I do with my trash?A: You are required to carry out all ofyour trash, including toilet paper, to rimdisposal facilities. To do otherwise is lit-tering. When in camp, be sure to hangyour trash with your food sack to pre-vent wildlife from getting into it.Enclose all plastic and aluminum innylon stuff sacks. Wildlife will eat plas-tic and aluminum that smells of food,and may die as a result.

Q: Are there toilets in thecanyon?A: There are very few. Be prepared toprovide your own toilet paper. Wheretoilets are available, you must use them.Only human waste and toilet papershould be deposited in the toilets.Where toilets are not available, youmust carry out your used toilet paper (aplastic ziplock bag works well) and buryfeces in a small hole about 6 in/15 cmdeep. Be sure you are at least 200 ft/60m from trails, campsites, and watersources. Along the Colorado River, uri-nate directly into the wet sand at theriver’s edge.

Q: Do I need a map?A: A map is essential for planning yourtrip and staying oriented during yourhike. Grand Canyon topographic mapsare available through the GrandCanyon Association (see orderinginformation on page 16 of this publica-tion).

Q: Do I need a tent?A: When hiking the Grand Canyon, itis desirable to travel as light as is rea-sonable. Even though it is a desert, itdoes rain occasionally in the canyon.Rain is most likely to occur in July andAugust or during the winter months. Atent can offer protection from rain, butdue to mild nighttime temperatures,cold protection is not a factor duringsummer. Consider taking a lightersleeping bag (or even a sheet) to saveweight if you decide to carry a tent.Another option is to take only the rainfly or a bivy sack as shelter. During win-ter, tents are desirable equipment.

Q: Do I need a stove?A: You need to balance the weight ofyour stove and fuel against your desirefor hot meals. During the heat of sum-mer, cold meals are often more attrac-tive. During cold weather, a stove maybe important for survival.

NOTE: Fires are prohibited through-out the backcountry.

Q: What should I tell family/friends/employer about mytrip? A: Someone should know your hikingitinerary (include name of the tripleader/permit holder if not you), yourrim destination after the hike, and thedate of your return home. If you indi-cate you will contact them once you areout of the canyon, BE SURE YOU DOSO! You are accountable for costs asso-ciated with search and rescue efforts onyour behalf, and while the NationalPark Service has your life and safety asits highest priority, it is irresponsible toinitiate such efforts frivolously.

Q: Can I deviate from my per-mit itinerary?A: No. You are required to follow theitinerary authorized on your backcoun-try permit. Itineraries are controlled byuse limits designed to protect the fragileenvironment of the inner canyonagainst the damaging effects of overuse.

Q: Are there penalties forbackpacking without a permit?A: Yes. Regulations regarding back-country use are enforced by parkrangers. Violations may result in finesand/or court appearances. Review allregulations listed on your permit andfeel free to ask a ranger for clarification,if needed, before beginning your trip.Each individual hiker on your trip is asaccountable as the trip leader for abid-ing by rules and regulations.

Q: Where do I park my vehicle(s)?A: There are parking lots at the BrightAngel and North Kaibab trailheads. Afree hikers’ shuttle operates to theSouth Kaibab trailhead from theBackcountry Information Center,Bright Angel Lodge, and YavapaiLodge. Private automobiles are notallowed to access the South Kaibabtrailhead. Ride the free park shuttles.Taxi service is also available 24 hours a

day. Call (928) 638-2631. If you haveonly one vehicle, it is best to park it nearthe trailhead where you exit thecanyon. Be sure not to drive off-road,block another vehicle, or otherwiseobstruct traffic when you park.

Valuables should be secured out ofsight (in a trunk if possible), glove com-partments left open for inspection, andthe vehicle locked. The Bright AngelLodge offers a storage service for valu-ables for a fee on a space available basis.

Q: Should I be concernedabout snakes and scorpions?A: The canyon is home to a variety ofsnakes and scorpions; some of whichare poisonous. A good rule to follow isto always be aware of where you placeyour hands and feet. Snakebites are rareand occur mostly when people attemptto handle snakes. Do not attempt tocapture or otherwise molest anywildlife. If bitten, contact a ranger bysignaling or sending someone for help.Although snakes often do not injectvenom when they bite, any animal biteshould be examined by a physician andmonitored for signs of infection.

Scorpions are common in the canyonand stings occur with regularity. Whilescorpion stings are painful, they rarelycause serious health problems. Theelderly and very young children aremost susceptible to their venom. Ifstung, apply cool compresses to thesting site (for pain relief) and monitorthe victim. It is rare for an evacuation tobe necessary. Scorpions are small andtheir tan color makes them difficult tosee. Avoid stings by shaking out yourboots and clothing before dressing,wear shoes (even in camp), and shakeout your bedding before climbing into it.

Preserve and protect thepark. It belongsto us all. Vandalism or theft of park cultural orarcheological resources (ruins, projec-tile points, pottery shards, etc.) is a vio-lation of federal law. If you witnesssuch a violation, please contact theNational Park Service Silent Witnessprogram at (928) 638-7767. All informa-tion received is confidential.

“I envision nationalparks as models ofrespect for all land andwater and for all oflife.” Michael Frome

“The finest workers instone are not copper orsteel tools, but the gentletouches of air and waterworking at their leisurewith a liberal allowanceof time.” Thoreau

Questions and AnswersA8 G R A N D C A N Y O N N A T I O N A L P A R K

Hiking/BackpackingHiking the Canyon Kit. A greatway to prepare for your trek.Includes: The Official Guide toHiking Grand Canyon, TrailsIllustrated Topographic Map™ andThe Grand Canyon Collection DVD(details how to prepare for a back-packing trip). ($41.85 value) $25.00

Individual Trail Guides. Theseseven pocket-size trail guides con-tain information about the culturaland natural history of the area, aswell as trail maps and photographs.Bright Angel, Grandview, Havasu,Hermit, North Kaibab, South Kaibab,South & North Bass. 20–48 pages PB$2.95 each

Official Guide to Hiking GrandCanyon, Thybony. Descriptions, trailprofiles, and planning maps for themajor trails and routes in GrandCanyon National Park. 68 pages PB$11.95

River GuidesGrand Canyon River Guide,Belknap. A map and guide to 279miles of the Colorado River throughGrand Canyon National Park.Geology, history, archaeology, nat-ural history and photo workshop.Waterproof. 96 pages $19.95

Guide to the Colorado River inthe Grand Canyon: Lee’s Ferry toSouth Cove, Martin. A completeguide to floating through GrandCanyon. Maps in this book are ori-ented with the river flowing upwardon the page. Designed to lie flat foreasy reference. 108 pages PB$24.95

General InterestAlong the Rim: A Guide to GrandCanyon’s South Rim fromHermit’s Rest to Desert View,Anderson. This guide will take youto all the must-see stops on GrandCanyon’s South Rim. 72 pages PB$8.95

A Field Guide to the GrandCanyon, Whitney. This fully updat-ed field guide is your key to unlock-ing the secrets of the natural historyand geology of this dramatic region.269 pages PB $19.95

Condors in Canyon Country: TheReturn of the California Condorto the Grand Canyon Region,Osborn. This groundbreaking booktells the tragic but ultimately triumphant story of the return of the condors to the Grand Canyonregion. 160 pages HC $29.95/ PB $18.95

Bruce Aiken's Grand Canyon: An Intimate Affair McGarry. Formany years, Aiken lived in thecanyon and painted. This bookshowcases Aiken's art and life. 160 pages HC $55.00

I Am the Grand Canyon: TheStory of the Havasupai People,Hirst. Portrays the culture and histo-ry of the Havasupai tribe and whatlife is like living in a narrow place.276 pages, PB $18.95

Introduction to Grand CanyonSet. This great introduction includes3 books: An Introduction to GrandCanyon Geology, An Introduction to Grand Canyon Ecology and An Introduction to Grand CanyonPrehistory. ($25.85 value) $19.95

GeologyAn Introduction to Grand Canyon Geology, Price. The perfectintroduction to one of the most sig-nificant geologic features on ourplanet. 64 pages PB $9.95

Carving Grand Canyon: Evidence,Theories, and Mystery, Ranney.The story of this fascinating land-scape’s evolution, told in an engag-ing style that everyone will findinteresting. 160 pages PB $14.95

Life in Stone: Fossils of theColorado Plateau, Sadler. Learnthe story of past environments andcurrent discoveries with numerousillustrations and text written for ageneral audience. 72 pages PB$11.95

Volcanoes of Northern Arizona,Duffield. Provides a popular look atthe fiery origin of a range of volcanicmountains just south of GrandCanyon. 72 pages PB $11.95

Grand Canyon Yardstick ofGeologic Time, Mathis. Designedand written for non-scientists bycondensing geologic time into ameasurement that is commonlyunderstood. Folds to a convenient4.75" x 6.5", fits easily into a pocketor daypack. $5.95

ChildrenThe Fun Guide to ExploringGrand Canyon National Park,Lindahl. You’ll find this colorful bookand lively layout a delightful way tofind the answers to the most-often-asked questions about the GrandCanyon. A great addition to yourdaypack for that family outing in thepark. 16 pages PB $6.95

I See Something Grand, Chandler.A child and her grandfather discoverthe secrets of the Grand Canyon.Ages 3–6. Richly illustrated. 32pages PB $8.95

How to OrderTelephone orders are encouraged to ensure that you order the publica-tions best suited to your needs. Callour toll-free number (800) 858-2808from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. MST,Monday through Friday. Please haveyour American Express, Visa,Discover or MasterCard ready tofacilitate purchase.

To order by mail or fax, enclosepayment in full or include credit cardnumber with expiration date. Mail orfax to: Grand Canyon Association,PO Box 399, Grand Canyon, AZ86023; Fax: (928) 638-2494.

Postage & Handling RatesU.S.A. & Canada One map or one trail guide . . . .$3For Orders Totaling:$0–$10.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$5$10.01–$25.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . .$6$25.01–$50.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . .$8$50.01–$100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . .$9$100.00 or more . . . . . . . . . . .$10Overseas Airmail . . . . . . . . . . . $25Note: Additional charges for postersin tubes may apply. We ship firstclass mail and UPS. Rates subject tochange without notice.

What are the benefitsof GCA Membership?Grand Canyon Association’s mem-bership programs offer a variety ofeducational and experiential oppor-tunities. A few of the benefits mem-bers receive include:• A 15% discount on all books,

maps, posters and other productssold by GCA in our stores, byphone and on our Web site

• A subscription to Canyon Views,the quarterly newsletter of theassociation, bringing the GrandCanyon to your home four timesa year

• Free gift when you become aGCA member

• Discounts on most Grand CanyonField Institute courses

• 10% discount at Xanterra giftshops on the North and SouthRims of Grand Canyon NationalPark*

• Discounts at hundreds of otherstores operated by more thansixty nonprofit cooperating associ-ations located at national parksand other public lands*

* You must present your member-ship card to receive discounts atnon-GCA stores and other coop-erating associations.

To find out more about becoming aGCA member and to view upcomingevents, please visit our Web site at:http://www.grandcanyon.org.

How to Contact theGrand Canyon FieldInstitute• Telephone:

(928) 638-2485 or toll-free (866) 471-4435

• Facsimile: (928) 638-2484• Mailing address: PO Box 399,

Grand Canyon, AZ 86023, USA• Web site:

http://www.grandcanyon.org/fieldinstitute

• E-mail: gcfi@grandcanyon.org

B8 G R A N D C A N Y O N F I E L D I N S T I T U T E

GCA Trip-Planning PublicationsTo order, call toll-free: 1-800-858-2808 or visit www.grandcanyon.org

We are pleased to offer thesepublications to enhance yourexperience of Grand CanyonNational Park and the sur-rounding areas. Items may beordered by telephone, fax, mailor online. For a complete listof our titles, please visitwww.grandcanyon.org.

Trip PlanningTrip-Planning Package. Save onthis unique set of books, guides andmaps chosen to answer your trip-planning questions. Set includes:Along the Rim, Guide to IndianCountry Map, Best Easy Day Hikes—Grand Canyon, South Kaibab TrailGuide, Bright Angel Trail Guide andPocket Traveller Field Guide toGrand Canyon (shows animals,plants, and fossils). Complete set($33.70 value) just $26.00.

MapsTrails Illustrated TopographicMap™ clearly shows inner canyontrails and backcountry use areas.Water- and tear-proof plastic. Scale1:73,530; $9.95Guide to Indian Country, AAA.Map and guide to the Four Cornersarea and Indian reservations of theSouthwest. Paper $4.95

Grand Canyon Field Institute Schedule of Classes is publishedannually by GCFI, the field seminar program for the Grand Canyon Association,a nonprofit association serving Grand Canyon National Park since 1932. ©2007Grand Canyon Association. Printed by Arizona Daily Sun on recycled paper,using soy-based inks.

National Park ServiceU.S. Department of the Interior

Grand Canyon National ParkPost Office Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ86023

Official Business

Penalty for Private Use, $300

Backcountry Trip PlannerNovember 2007–November 2008

EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICAPrinted on recycled paper, using soy-based inks.

First Class MailPostage and Fees

PAIDNational Park ServicePermit Number G83

Welcome to Grand CanyonNational ParkGrand Canyon is more than a great chasm carved over millennia through the rocks of the ColoradoPlateau. It is more than an awe-inspiring view. It is more than a pleasuring ground for those whoexplore the roads, hike the trails, or float the currents of the turbulent Colorado River.

This canyon is a gift that transcends what we experience. Its beauty and size humble us. Its timeless-ness provokes a comparison to our short existence. In its vast spaces some find solace from theirhectic lives.

The Grand Canyon we visit today is a gift from past generations. Take time to enjoy this gift. Sit andwatch the changing play of light and shadows. Wander along a trail and feel the sunshine and windon your face. Attend a ranger program. Follow the antics of ravens soaring above the rim. Listen forthe roar of the rapids far below Pima Point. Savor a sunrise or sunset.

As the shadows lengthen across the spires and buttes, time passing into the depths of the canyon,understand what this great chasm passes to us: a sense of humility born in the interconnections ofall that is and a willingness to care for this land. We have the responsibility to ensure that future gen-erations have the opportunity to form their own connections with Grand Canyon National Park.

If you are visiting theSouth Rim . . .The South Rim offers numerous canyon overlooks, hikes alongthe rim or into the canyon, more lodging, dining, gift stores, andcampsites, and spectacular sunrises and sunsets. It also canseem hectic and crowded. To get the most from your visit:

* Plan extra time. The South Rim encompasses a large area.

* Stop by the visitor centers at Canyon View Information Plaza,Yavapai Observation Station, and Tusayan Museum to learnmore about the park.

* Ride the shuttle. Park your car and hop aboard the free shuttle buses. They take you to many locations around theGrand Canyon Village area and the drivers never get lost.

* Do the unexpected. Visit during the off season. View thecanyon from somewhere other than Mather Point. Sunsets arespectacular from any viewpoint. Try a different trail.

On the North Rim . . .The North Rim is higher,cooler, and more isolated thanjust across the canyon. Thepace is slower, and there is agreater feeling of tranquility.

“It’s like parks used to be,” assomeone commented. Enjoythe view from atop AngelsWindow, watch a thunder-storm from the safety of Grand Canyon Lodge, or look for deeror turkeys in the alpine meadows. Come for a visit in the fallwhen the aspen have turned golden. Keep in mind that mostfacilities close in mid-October and the road closes with the firstheavy snowfall in November. The North Rim then rests untilmid-May when it is ready to greet visitors again.

Hikers and Backpackers . . .Grand Canyon National Park hikers experience contrasts.Popular trails may see hundreds of people each day. Somesecluded side canyons or isolated buttes may go years withoutfeeling a boot print. On many trails you are heading downhill atthe beginning of your trip and struggling uphill when you aremost tired. Summertime temperatures in the bottom of thecanyon may exceed 110° F., like hiking in downtown Phoenix.Winter treks may call for instep crampons due to the icy trails.Although a major river flows through the canyon, water may beimpossible to find.

Even experienced hikers have found themselves in troublewhen they headed out unprepared. Please use the informationin this publication to ensure that you have a memorable experi-ence—not a life-threatening incident. All overnight hikers mustobtain a permit.

For the latest backcountry information updates, visit Grand Canyon National Park’s website at: www.nps.gov/grca/

C8 G R A N D C A N Y O N N A T I O N A L P A R K